KR890702263A - Superconducting Materials and Related Devices and Methods - Google Patents

Abstract

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Description

Superconducting Materials and Related Devices and Methods

Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

FIG. 1 shows the oxygen isomer composition, FIG. 2 shows the layers required for the example based on YBaCuO, and FIG. 3 is stabilized by the present invention which can act as a superconductor.

Claims (27)

In superconductors, the composition and valence state (and thus superconductivity), which are controlled and maintained by electrochemical addition or deletion, on the application of the electrochemical potential of the material to or from the owner or receptor control material located close to the superconducting material. Superconductor characterized in that. A superconductor according to claim 1, wherein the ion conductor is sandwiched between the superconducting material and the owner or receptor material. 3. The superconductor of claim 2, wherein the ion conductor is an electrolyte over a material that is moved from a solid or liquid or gas source of the owner material. The superconductor according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the ion conductor is a solid material covering at least some outer surface of the superconducting material. A superconductor, wherein the oxygen content of the superconducting oxide material is controlled by electrochemically controlling the valence of one element in the superconducting material. A superconductor according to claim 5, wherein the valence control element is one of Cu, Bi, Tl, Mn or Fe. The superconductor according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the element to be moved through the ion conductor is F- or Cu +. 8. Superconductor according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the electrolyte is a solid. The superconductor according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the superconducting material is in the form of a conductor and the ion conductor is wrapped around the outer surface of the conductor. The superconductor according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the superconducting material is a hollow member and the ion conductor surrounds part or all of the hollow interior. 3. The superconductor of claim 1 or 2, wherein the passages, channels, cavities or ducts in the superconducting material are filled with a solid conductor or receptor material. 10. The superconductor of claim 9, wherein the passage, channel, cavity or duct also comprises a conducting electrode. The superconductor according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the oxygen partial pressure at which the modulator provides oxygen addition is regulated by oxygen intensification from a modulator formed from a mixture of metal and metal oxide. 12. The superconductor of claim 11, wherein the level of oxygen enhancement is adjusted to and thus maintained at an optimum value for the material during manufacture and maintenance. The superconductor according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the superconducting material composed of the compacted powder is encapsulated by the ion conductor. 14. The superconductor of claim 13, wherein the ion conductor is in close contact with the superconducting material. 15. Superconductor according to any one of claims 2 to 14, characterized in that the ion conductor is separated from the superconductor material by a layer of material which can easily penetrate the atoms or ions of the material which is bonded to or separated from the superconducting material. 15. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 14, characterized in that the ionic and superconducting materials are separated by thin deformable supports or spacers that allow the latter to penetrate from the superconducting material or into atoms or ions penetrating into the superconducting material. Superconductor. 17. The superconductor of claim 16, wherein the support or spacer is an electrical conductor. 17. Superconductor according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the powdered superconducting material is contained in a tubular vessel which is anodized or oxidized after preparation in the form of a suitable ion conductor. 19. The superconductor of claim 18, wherein the vessel is formed of a metal alloy. The superconductor according to claim 1, wherein the superconductivity is achieved and maintained by the addition of oxygen through bismuth oxide containing strontium oxide, calcium oxide or lanthanum oxide or a solid electrolyte of Y ₂ O ₃ ZrO ₂ or CaOZrO ₂ . 4. The superconductor of claim 3, wherein the electrolyte is a liquid. 24. The superconductor of claim 23, wherein the liquid electrolyte is molten carbonate. A method for constructing a superconductor, characterized in that the superconducting material is first formed as a metallic alloy and then manufactured in the form of an oxide having superconductivity and then anodized and oxidized. The core is formed of a conductive metal, wrapped by a sleeve of a modulator for the transfer or absorption of material into or out of the superconducting material, and by itself a sleeve of the superconducting material, but itself in the form of a cylindrical sleeve Method for constructing superconducting conductors separated by a. A method of increasing the conductivity of an elemental mixture by causing one valency of an element to electrochemically change state and to migrate into or out of at least one other elemental mixture to restore the charge neutrality of the mixture. ※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.