KR890001978B1 - Method for preparing cigarette paper - Google Patents

Method for preparing cigarette paper Download PDF

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KR890001978B1
KR890001978B1 KR1019860009234A KR860009234A KR890001978B1 KR 890001978 B1 KR890001978 B1 KR 890001978B1 KR 1019860009234 A KR1019860009234 A KR 1019860009234A KR 860009234 A KR860009234 A KR 860009234A KR 890001978 B1 KR890001978 B1 KR 890001978B1
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tobacco
paper
leaf
cigarette paper
activated carbon
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KR1019860009234A
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Korean (ko)
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KR880006421A (en
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이종진
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이종진
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H3/00Paper or cardboard prepared by adding substances to the pulp or to the formed web on the paper-making machine and by applying substances to finished paper or cardboard (on the paper-making machine), also when the intention is to impregnate at least a part of the paper body

Abstract

The method comprises (i) homogeneously mixing 12X30-100X200 mesh active carbon 10-30%, cellulose derivs. 0.1-5%, and glycole 1-5% with tobacco pulp; (ii) adding tobacco powder 40-80% and prepg. draft paper; and (iii) dehydrating under vacuum.

Description

탄소 엽연지의 제조방법Manufacturing method of carbon leaf smoke

본 발명은 흡연시 인체에 유해한 성분을 종래의 엽연초보다 소량으로 방출하며 또한 적당한 연소속도와 풍미를 갖는 탄소 엽연지(葉煙紙)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to carbon fume paper which emits less harmful components to the human body when smoking than conventional tobacco leaf and has an appropriate burning rate and flavor.

담배가 널리 이용되고 있지만 건강에 좋지않은 영향을 미친다는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 끽연시 흡입연기중 위생적으로 유해하고 자극적인 물질은 타르분, 다핵방향족, 고급탄화수소, 알카로이드류, 일산화탄소, 아세트알데히드, 아세톤, 이산화탄소, 아세토니트릴 라크롤레인등임은 여러 연구가들의 연구결과로 잘 알려져 있다. 따라서, 이들 유해성분의 인체내 흡입을 극소화하고자 여러가지 방법들이 제안되고 있다.It is well known that cigarettes are widely used but have adverse health effects. Hygienic harmful and irritating substances in smoking smoke are tar powder, polynuclear aromatics, higher hydrocarbons, alkaloids, carbon monoxide, acetaldehyde, acetone, carbon dioxide, and acetonitrile lacrolein. . Therefore, various methods have been proposed to minimize inhalation of these harmful components in the human body.

예를들면, 담배연기를 소정의 흡착능력이 있는 필터등으로 일차로 걸러서 흡입하거나, 담배연소부분 자체에 산화촉매 혹은 유해성분 분해물질을 첨가하여 당초부터 유해성분의 발생을 극소화하는 방법 혹은 이들 방법을 혼합하여 사용하여 사용하는 방법들이 제공되고 있으나, 첫번째 방법들은 별도의 필터장치가 필요하여 제조비상승, 생산공정이 복잡화되는 문제가 있고 두번째 방법에 의하면 이질 성분에 의한 이취(異臭), 이미(異味)를 내고 연속속도가 가속화되는 문제점들이 있어서 크게 활용되지 못하고 있었다.For example, a method of firstly inhaling tobacco smoke through a filter having a predetermined adsorption capacity or by adding an oxidizing catalyst or a decomposing substance to the tobacco combustion section itself or minimizing the generation of harmful components from the beginning or these methods However, the first method has a problem in that the manufacturing cost increases and the production process is complicated due to the need for a separate filter device. ) And was not utilized because of the problems that the continuous speed is accelerated.

본 발명은 담배의 유해성분 흡착능이 우수한 미립자상 활성탄을 담배내에 흡착함유시켜 연소중에 유해성분을 자체제거하도록 하므로서 무해 엽연지를 개발함을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to develop a harmless leaf smoke by adsorbing particulate activated carbon having excellent adsorptive ability to adsorb harmful components in tobacco to remove harmful components during combustion.

입자상의 활성탄은 표면이 다공성이며 활성이어서 앞에 언급한 타르, 니코틴등을 흡착하며 좋지않은 냄새도 흡착제거할 수 있어서 통상적으로 필터부분에 혼재시킴이 일반적인 방법이나, 본 발명에서는 담배를 펄프화하여 초지내에 활성탄이 함유되도록 하므로 유해성분을 제거하는 방법으로서 수분산성이 좋지않아서 섬유소내에 고르게 침투되어 고착될 수 없는 단점을 개선하여 초지내에 활성탄이 고르게 엽연지내에 혼재하기 위하여 소량의 흡착제, 점착물질, 보활제등을 첨가형 엽연지를 얻었다.The granular activated carbon is porous and active so that it adsorbs the tar, nicotine, etc. mentioned above, and can remove the bad odor, so that it is usually mixed in the filter part. As it contains activated carbon inside, it removes harmful components as a method of eliminating harmful components, so it can be infiltrated into fiber evenly and can't be fixed, so that activated carbon can be mixed in leaf paper evenly. Lubricating oil and the like were added.

이하 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

담배의 이분, 설엽, 증골, 담배줄기등을 배증차를 이용한 공기분리기(Air Seperator)에 3회 통과시켜 혼합되어 있는 토석, 철편을 완전 제거한다. 선별된 것들을 증해기(Dihester)에 넣고 15-20파운드/㎠의 증기로서 5-15시간 증해한다.Passes two parts of tobacco, leaflet, cartilage, tobacco stem, etc. three times through air separator using air doubling to completely remove mixed earth and iron fragments. Selected ones are placed in a Diester and cooked for 5-15 hours with 15-20 pounds / cm 2 of steam.

완전히 증해가 끝난 이들 원료의 혼합물에 일정량의 물을 넣고 결점(Knot)등을 걸러내서 증해가 않된 미증해 조각들을 제거하고 수세한 후 리플러(riffer)에 통과시켜 사질 및 불완전증해물을 침강제거하고, 미세한 망에 통과시킨다. 증해중에 NaOH와 Na2CO3를 첨가하여 155-165℃로 가영하므로서 신속하고 증해가 완료 될 수 있다. 증해가 된 것을 통상의 비커(Beater)기로 완전 고허시켜 수화성과 점성을 증가시킨다.Into the mixture of these raw materials, add a certain amount of water, filter out defects, remove the undigested pieces of water, wash them, and pass them through a riffer to settle and remove the dead and incomplete pests. , Pass through a fine mesh. During the cooking, the addition of NaOH and Na 2 CO 3 and heating at 155-165 ° C. can be done quickly and cooking. The cooker is fully allowed with a conventional beaker to increase the hydration and viscosity.

이상과 같이 얻어진 담배펄프에 셀룰로스 유도체, 활성탄 및 글리콜류를 첨가한다. 셀룰로스 유도체는 점착, 유화 가연성 역활을 하며, 카르복시 메틸 셀루로스, 히드록시 에틸 세룰로스, 카르복시 히드록시 에틸셀룰로스, 메틸 셀룰로스, 카르복시 메틸화 전분등으로서, 특히 적합하게는 디메틸을 우레아포름 알데히드 수지, 멜라민포름 알데히드수지, 에피클로로 히드린, 글리옥살 혹은 디알데히드 전분류를 0.1-5% 첨가한다.The cellulose derivative, activated carbon, and glycols are added to the tobacco pulp obtained as described above. Cellulose derivatives serve as tackifying, emulsifying and flammable, and as carboxy methyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, carboxy hydroxy ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxy methylated starch, and the like, particularly suitably dimethyl urea aldehyde resin, melamineform Add 0.1-5% of aldehyde resin, epichlorohydrin, glyoxal or dialdehyde starch.

활성탄은 다공성의 흡착능이 좋은 것으로서 한국공업규격 KSA 5101에 규정한 메쉬로서 12×30-100×200 메쉬내의 입자가 적당하며 상기한 메쉬보다 적으면 충분한 유해성분 흡착능이 발휘되지 못하고 상기한 메쉬보다 커지면 담배 엽연지상에 고착되지 못하고 이탈되므로 제품이 오염된다. 탄소성분 외에도 탄산칼슘, 셀룰로스아세테이트등의 다공성 표면이 있는 무기염류도 사용될 수 있다. 첨가량은 약 10-30%가 되도록 조절한다. 마지막으로 에틸렌글리콜류, 프로필렌글리콜류와 같은 화합물 첨가로 이들이 갖는 흡습성, 보활성등에 의해 엽연지의 탄력성과 세절강도를 증가시킨다. 첨가량은 1-5%로 저절함이 적당하다. 상기한 과정을 거쳐 얻어진 펄프는 첨가된 셀룰로스 유도체의 점성에 의하여 활성탄이 펄프의 입자 섬유소내에 균일하게 분포 흡착되어 안정한 구조를 이루고, 섬유소간의 접착성증진, 소수(疎水)성 또는 내수성을 부여하며 초지화 작업으로 이송된다. 이 펄프에 통상의 담배엽으로된 분말을 40-80% 첨가한 다음 초지화한다.Activated charcoal has good porosity adsorption capacity and is a mesh defined in Korean Industrial Standard KSA 5101. The particles within 12 × 30-100 × 200 mesh are suitable. The product is contaminated because it can not stick to the tobacco leaf and leaves. In addition to the carbon component, inorganic salts having a porous surface such as calcium carbonate and cellulose acetate may also be used. The addition amount is adjusted to be about 10-30%. Finally, the addition of compounds such as ethylene glycols and propylene glycols increases the elasticity and the cutting strength of the leaf rolls due to their hygroscopicity and retention activity. The addition amount is suitably 1-5%. The pulp obtained through the above process is uniformly distributed and adsorbed into activated carbon by the viscosity of the added cellulose derivative to form a stable structure. It is transferred to the shoe work. 40-80% of the conventional tobacco leaf powder is added to this pulp, followed by papermaking.

초지의 초지용 엔드레스 원망인 금만상부의 표면에 무수한 침상의 소돌기물이 돌출된 원망초지기상을 통과시켜 초출(初出)할때 초출된 시이트에 무수한 소공이 내포된 다공질의 담배시이트가 된다. 통상의 초지기로 계속 초지화된 시이트들은 진공 흡수장치로 건조한다.A sheet of paperless paper is a porous tobacco sheet containing countless pores in the sheet that is extracted when countless needle-like projections protrude through the surface of the paper sheet protruding from the top of Geumman, the paperless endless paper for papermaking. Sheets continued to be papermaking with a conventional paper machine are dried with a vacuum absorber.

이와같이 제조된 엽연지의 그 외관이나 풍미등이 굴곡이 있는 표면을 갖는 담배의 본엽과 매우 비슷한 모양을 갖는다. 특히 롤러압축이 없이 다공성의 가벼운 비중을 갖는 동시에 일반 펄프제조와 동일한 초지과정을 통하여 일반제지때의 이론과 같이 그 강도가 원등이 크고 절각공정에 있엇 혹은 혼합, 포장, 저장, 휴대등에서도 원형을 계속 유지하여 연소상태, 연소속도, 니코틴 및 탈질소분등의 분해량, 풍미등이 담배본엽보다 우수하였다. 또한, 무게에 비하여 부피가 크므로 권연제작시 흡방습성, 흡인저항의 저하, 끽미의 완화등이 있고 연소시 고온으로 연소되어 니코틴, 타르등의 완전분해가 이루어지고, 활성탄에 의한 유해성분흡착으로 인체에 무해한 담배가 얻어졌다. 엽연지내에 흡착되어 있는 활성탄도 섬유소내에 미립자로 침투되어 있어서 전혀 이탈되는 현성이 없으며 흡연시에 니코틴 및 타르등의 유해성분과 날엽냄새도 흡착제거되어 우수한 풍미의 엽연지가 얻어졌다.The appearance or flavor of the leaf paper thus produced has a shape very similar to that of the main leaf of tobacco having a curved surface. In particular, it has a light specific gravity of porosity without roller compaction, and has the same strength as that of general papermaking through the same papermaking process as general pulp production. The combustion status, burning rate, decomposition amount of nicotine and denitrification, flavor, etc. were better than tobacco leaves. In addition, it is bulky compared to the weight, so there is moisture absorption and desorption, reduction of suction resistance, reduction of taste in the manufacture of rolled products, and combustion at high temperature during combustion, complete decomposition of nicotine and tar, etc. Tobacco harmless to the human body was obtained. Activated carbon adsorbed in the leaf paper also penetrates into the fine particles in the fiber, so there is no exfoliation and no harmful ingredients such as nicotine and tar and the blade odor are adsorbed and removed.

Claims (1)

담배펄프에 12×30-100×200 메쉬의 활성탄 10-30%, 셀룰로스유도체 0.1-5%, 및 글리콜 1-5%를 균질혼합시켜 담배분말 40-80% 첨가 후 초지화하여 진공탈수함을 특징으로 하는 탄소 엽연지 제조방법.10-30% of activated carbon of 12 × 30-100 × 200 mesh, 0.1-5% of cellulose derivative, and 1-5% of glycol are homogenously mixed, and 40-80% of tobacco powder is added and then dehydrated by vacuum dehydration. Carbon leaf paper manufacturing method characterized in that.
KR1019860009234A 1986-11-03 1986-11-03 Method for preparing cigarette paper KR890001978B1 (en)

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KR1019860009234A KR890001978B1 (en) 1986-11-03 1986-11-03 Method for preparing cigarette paper

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KR1019860009234A KR890001978B1 (en) 1986-11-03 1986-11-03 Method for preparing cigarette paper

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KR880006421A KR880006421A (en) 1988-07-22
KR890001978B1 true KR890001978B1 (en) 1989-06-05

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