KR880003650A - 스포오츠 채점장치 및 방법 - Google Patents

스포오츠 채점장치 및 방법 Download PDF

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KR880003650A
KR880003650A KR1019860008504A KR860008504A KR880003650A KR 880003650 A KR880003650 A KR 880003650A KR 1019860008504 A KR1019860008504 A KR 1019860008504A KR 860008504 A KR860008504 A KR 860008504A KR 880003650 A KR880003650 A KR 880003650A
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impact
transducer
stretchable
sports
characteristic
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KR1019860008504A
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제이. 프렌치 베리
디.펑 클리포드
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원본미기재
베리 제이.프렌치
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Publication of KR880003650A publication Critical patent/KR880003650A/ko

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/02—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for fencing, e.g. means for indicating hits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/10—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the head
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/16—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0052—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes measuring forces due to impact
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/09—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by piezoelectric pick-up
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P7/00—Measuring speed by integrating acceleration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A63B2024/0037—Tracking a path or terminating locations on a target surface or at impact on the ground
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
    • A63B71/1225—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet
    • A63B2071/1283—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the legs, e.g. thighs, knees, ankles, feet for the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/30—Speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A63B2220/53—Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/56—Pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/801—Contact switches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • A63B71/141—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves in the form of gloves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S310/00—Electrical generator or motor structure
    • Y10S310/80—Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

스포오츠 채점장치 및 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 일 실시예를 착용한 한쌍의 격투기 경기자를 나타낸 사실도.
제3도는 제1도에서 나타낸 본 발명의 일실시예의 부분 상세 단면도.
제5도는 제1도 내지 제3도의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 정면도.
제6도는 제1도 내지 제3도에서 나타낸 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관련된 전기회로의 상세를 나타낸 블럭 다이어그람

Claims (25)

  1. 변형성 대상물에 외부에서 가해진 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성(속도, 힘과/또는 에너지)을 표시하며, 상기한 충격에 상응해서 아날로구 출력을 발생하는 신축성 변환기 수단과, 상기한 변환기 수단의 최소한 일부를 상기한 대상물에 밀접되게 장착시키는 수단과, 상기한 아날로그 출력에 상응해서 상기한 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성을 표시하는 수단과, 상기한 신축성 변환기 수단은 상기한 충격에 상응해서 전기적 출력을 발생하는 활성수단을 포함하는 그리고 상기한 발생된 전기적 출력은 아날로구 출력을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 활성수단은 최소한의 압전재료를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기한 최소한의 압전재료는 물리적으로 격리되고, 전기적으로 연결된 압전재료의 복수개를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기한 신축성 검출기는 상기한 압전재료의 복수개를 개재시켜 적층구성되는 신축성 재료의 최소한 두 개의 층을 더 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 상기한 활성수단은 상기한 압전재료를 개재시켜 적층구성되는 신축성 재료의 최소한 두 개의 층을 더 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  6. 제2항, 제3항, 제4항 또는 제5항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기한 장착수단은 상기한 신축성 변환기 수단을 인체에 부착하는 것이 아니고 대상물에 장착하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기한 대상물은 고정 구조물이고 그리고 상기한 신축성 변환기 장착수단은 상기한 신축성 변환기 수단을 상기한 고정 구조물에 장착하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  8. 목적물이 타켓트 패드에 부딪쳐서 속도를 표시하며, 정면을 가진 고정 배면판과, 상기한 배면판의 상기한 정면에 부착된 변형성 재료의 층과, 상기한 변형성재료에 부착된 압전 변환기 수단의 최소한 일부와, 상기한 압전 변환기 수단의 아날로구 출력에 상응해서 상기한 아날로구 출력과 상기한 목적물의 기정의 질량에 의거하여 상기한 목적물의 속도를 계산하는 표시기 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 상기한 대상물은 변형성 구조물이고 그리고 상기한 신축성 변환기 장착 수단은 상기한 신축성 변환기를 상기한 변형성 구조물에 장착하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기한 아날로구 출력은 초리 증가율과 같은 최소한 하나의 특성을 갖으며 그리고 상기한 표시기 수단은 상기한 초기 증가율에 상응해서 상기 충격의 속도를 부호화하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠채점장치.
  11. 제9항에 있어서, 상기한 변형성 구조물은 펀칭백을 포함하고 그리고 상기한 신축성 변환기 장착수단은 상기한 신축성 변환기를 상기한 편칭 백에 장착하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  12. 제6항에 있어서, 상기한 대상물은 다미(Dummy)를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  13. 제2항, 제3항, 제4항 또는 제5항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기한 장착수단은 상기한 신축성 변환기를 인체에 장착하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점 장치.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기한 신축성 변환기 장착수단은 조끼를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 상기한 신축성 변환기 장착 수단은 보호헤드기어를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  16. 제13항에 있어서, 상기한 신축성 변환기 장착 수단은 보호글로브를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  17. 제13항에 있어서, 상기한 신축성 변환기 장착 수단은 보호화를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  18. 제1항에 있어서, 상기한 표시기 수단은 상기한 아날로구 출력에 상응해서 상기한 아날로구 출력의 신호 표현을 원격 위치로 송출하는 송신기수단과, 상기한 송출신호에 상응해서 상기한 충격의 상기한 최소한 하나의 특성의 표시를 상기한 원격위치에 수행하는 수신기 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠채점장치.
  19. 제1항 또는 제18항에 있어서, 상기한 아날로구출력은 초기 증가율, 피크 진폭 및 기간과 같은 최소한 하나의 특성을 갖으며 그리고 상기한 표시수단은 상기한 아날로구 출력 특성의 상기한 최소한 하나에 상응해서, 상기한 충격의 최소한 하나의 대응되는 특성(속도, 힘, 에너지)을 부호화 하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기한 부호화 수단은 상기한 아날로구 출력 특성의 최소한 하나의 최소한 하나의 소정의 특성과 비교하는 수단과 상기한 비교결과를 표시하는 수단을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점장치.
  21. 변형성 대상물에 외부에서 가해진 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성(속도, 힘과/또는 에너지)을 표시하는 단계는, 상기한 충격에 상응해서 아날로그 출력을 발생하는 신축성 변환기 수단을 구비하여, 상기한 변환기 수단의 최소한 일부를 상기한 대상물에 밀접되게 장착시키고, 상기한 변환기의 구역에 있는 상기한 변형성 대상물에 충격을 가하여, 상기한 발생된 아날로구 출력에 상응해서 상기한 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성을 표시하는 단계를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점 방법.
  22. 최소한 하나의 개체에 의해서 훈련장비에 가해진 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성(속도, 힘과/또는 에너지)을 표시한 단계는, 상기한 충격에 상응해서 아날로구 출력을 발생하는 변환기 수단을 구비하여, 상기한 변환기 수단의 최소한 일부를 상기한 훈련장비에 밀접되게 장착시키고, 상기한 훈련장비에 충격을 가하여, 상기한 전기적 아날로구 신호 출력에 상응해서 상기한 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성을 표시하는 단계를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점방법.
  23. 접촉 경기에서 제2 경기자에 의해서 제1 경기자에게 가해진 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성(속도, 힘과/또는 에너지)를 표시하는 단계는, 상기한 충격에 상응해서 아날로구 출력을 발생하는 신축성 변환기 수단을 상기 제1 경기자에 제공하고, 상기한 제1 경기자에 상기한 변환기 수단의 최소한 일부를 장착하여, 상기한 아날로구 출력에 상응하여 상기한 제1 경기자에 가한 상기한 충격의 상기한 최소한 하나의 특성을 표시하는 표시수단을 구비하는 단계를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점방법.
  24. 변형성 대상물에 외부에서 가해진 충격의 최소한 하나의 특성(속도, 힘과/또는 에너지)을 표시하는 단계는, 상기한 충격에 상응해서 아날로구 출력을 발생하는 변환기 수단을 구비하고, 상기 변환기수단의 최소한 일부를 상기한 대상물에 장착시켜서, 상기한 대상물에 가해진 충격을 측정 전달하고 그리고 상기한 충격의 측정치의 최소한 하나의 특성을 기록하여, 상기한 충격의 측정치와 상기한 최소한 하나의 특성을 상기한 대상물에 가해진 후속 충격의 대응되는 특성과 비교하여, 각 후속 충격과 상기한 비교의 결과를 표시하는 단계를 포함하는 스포오츠 채점방법.
  25. 제23항에 있어서, 상기한 접촉경기는 펜싱 경기를 포함하고 그리고 상기한 충격은 상기한 제2 경기자가 잡은 무기와 상기한 제1 경기자가 착용한 상기한 신축성 변환기 수단과의 접촉을 포함하는 스포오츠 채점방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019860008504A 1985-10-10 1986-10-10 스포오츠 채점장치 및 방법 KR880003650A (ko)

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US06/785,969 US4761005A (en) 1985-10-10 1985-10-10 Sports scoring device including a flexible prezoelectric layer resilient layer
US785969 1985-10-10
US06/904,356 US4824107A (en) 1985-10-10 1986-09-08 Sports scoring device including a piezoelectric transducer
US904,356 1986-09-09

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US4824107A (en) 1989-04-25
JPS62176471A (ja) 1987-08-03
AU6345286A (en) 1987-04-16
EP0222640A3 (en) 1989-07-19
EP0222640A2 (en) 1987-05-20

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