KR880001490B1 - Producing method of pot for horiticulture - Google Patents

Abstract

A pot for cultivating plant is produced by mixing and forming the mixture of iron mill sludge and dust 35-45 wt.%, zeolite powder 35-45 wt.% and the composite 10-30 wt.%. The composite is prepared by crushing the decomposed and dried lump which consists of fruit rinds and peat moss in ratio of 2:1. The zeolite powder is 10-20 mesh and 300-350 mesh powder in the ratio of 30-70 : 70-30.

Description

Manufacturing method of garden pot

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a horticultural pot, and more specifically, to a blast furnace sludge (Sludge) or sintered dust (zeust) which is not used in a conventional agricultural pot, such as adsorbed to the zeolite and mixed the skin and the like (molding) The present invention relates to a method for producing a horticultural pot so as to be particularly suitable for use in seedling transplanting, grafting or cutting according to horticultural crop cultivation.

Recently, in growing general crops or horticultural crops, farmers who use pots for the development of farming techniques and income raising projects are increasing.

In particular, as the horticultural market expands in preparation for various international competitions, such as in recent years, horticultural farms are increasing not only in the suburbs of Seoul but also in the suburbs of small and medium cities throughout the country.

At this point, much attention has been focused on cultivation of flowers, so that cultivation of horticultural crops, in particular, seedlings in vegetables and horticultural crops, or the characteristics of plants, can be used to create new species of plants. Grafting and cutting or healthy seedlings are urgently requested.

In response to this request, various nursery pots have been developed in Korea for the development of top soil that can normally grow and grow horticultural seeds. It has been produced and distributed to farms.

However, in the case of actually cultivating crops in general farms using the conventional pots as described above, although there was a great improvement in the cultivation performance by using the pots, firstly, horticulture due to the increase in manufacturing cost of other pots in the material purchase difficulty. The economic burden on farmers is increasing, and secondly, the labor force for seedling and seedling cultivation by individual is demanded at the present time when the farming phenomenon is increasing. Third, because the pot collapses before the seedling transplant, the management of seedling is difficult. Fourthly, there were many problems scattered by adding chemical fertilizer to the pot, such as soil damage, gas damage caused by pot components, salt-induced damage, and low germination rate.

Therefore, the present inventors to reduce the inconveniences felt in the conventional horticultural farms and to increase the cultivation performance when the grower uses the pot, industrial wastes such as steel mill sludge and sintered dust that has been mostly discarded so far, As a result of constant research efforts to produce pots having high effects by forming more economical and high-quality soils using most of the scraps or squeezed wastes that are mostly disposed of, the present invention has been completed.

The present invention is to solve the problems caused by the use of the conventional port, by producing a squeezed by molding the top soil made by mixing the blast furnace slush or sintered dust and zeolite powder, skin and peat moss, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a garden pot, which is superior to the conventional art.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

According to the present invention, in preparing a pot for gardening, 35-45% by weight of blast furnace slush or sintered dust, 45-35% by weight of zeolite powder, and a mixture of destructive and juice residues and peat moss in a ratio of 2: 1 Characterized by producing a garden pot by mixing -30% by weight.

When the present invention is described in more detail as an embodiment as follows.

1st process

According to the environmental technology department of Pohang Steel, there are 26 kinds of steel wastes in Korea. Among them, the components of those with high value for agricultural use are as shown in Table (1).

Table 1

Component ratio by waste

(However, the particle size is -0.125n / m (-100mesh) is 95% or more contained.)

In other words, only the sintered dust and blast furnace sludge which were successfully used in agricultural experiments among the wastes in steel mills.

In the present invention, in order to use such sintered dust and blast furnace sludge support, the water content is maintained at 20-30% and refrigerated for 2 weeks (composition (1)).

2nd process

The composition (2) was mixed by pulverizing high-quality zeolites having a cation substitution capacity (C, E, C) of 100 me / 100 g or more into 10-20 mesh and 300-350 mesh, respectively, in a ratio of 30-70%: 70-30%. Prepared. At this time, the crushed with 10-20meas of the zeolite component serves to facilitate rooting during seedling by improving the air permeability at the lower part of the pot after molding the pot, and finely pulverized to the size of 300-350mesh. Zeolite prevents the pot from easily disintegrating after molding by providing the adhesion effect between the soils during the soil mixing.

3rd process

Adjust the skin and juice residues to 5-10% of water content, mix it with 90-70% by weight of 10-30% by weight of pit moss, and liquefy caustic soda and spray it lightly with vinyl. Cover for 2 days, invert 1-2 times to dry completely fermentation, then rubbed to grind to prepare a soft composition (3).

4th process

34-45% by weight of composition (1), 35-45% by weight of composition (2) and 10-30% by weight of composition (3) are mixed. At this time, guano (gull seagull) is added in an amount of about 5-10% by weight of the total content, and if necessary, the water is mixed in an unmixed manner so that the total water content is 10-25% (composition (4)).

5th process

The composition (4) is added to a manual, hydraulic, rotatable or pneumatic molding machine, and the port body is molded and then used as it is or used after drying in a shade or drying chamber.

6th process

The above-mentioned molded fork main body is dried by mixing homogeneously by spraying homogeneous liquid mixed with 0.001-5% of the germination and rooting promoter in the pulverized 10-30 mesh size after drying the zeolite with a cation substitution capacity of 90 me / 100 g or more. Fill it inside.

The horticultural pot manufactured according to the present invention thus produced does not appear to be viscous in its mixed minerals or organic matter, but by using homogeneous mixtures of zeolites or various organic materials pulverized into two sizes, When the mixture is press-molded, the components have an adhesive effect on each other to solidify, especially when the molded pot is dried or the crop is rooted in the pot.

Meanwhile, the peatmoss used in the present invention are acidic materials that have been deposited for hundreds of thousands of years in a state where moss, moss, and deciduous leaves are naturally mixed (moss: deciduous leaves are mixed at a ratio of about 70: 30). As a natural organic substance, since it has been deposited for a long time in a natural state, it can give a soil improvement effect enough to give sufficient nutrition to the soil, and it has good moisturizing property, breathability, and moldability, and eventually improves hair rooting.

This pit moss is mixed with the skin and juice residues as in the third step, which is pit moss is long fiber, and the skin and juice residues are short fibers that complement and synergize with each other to improve aeration and moisture retention. It is. In addition, they are fermented, dried, and pulverized after mixing, and when their lumps are fermented and dried, they become soft, and when rubbed slightly, they easily disintegrate to form a soft powder. give.

That is, peat moss is a long fiber with excellent breathability, restorability, moisturizing properties, and bibularity, and its pH is acid (4 ~ 5), and the skin and fruit dregs are hemicellulose-rich short fibers with a pH of about 8. Because of the synergistic effect of each other and its mixing, it is possible to control the pH by itself, and zeolite (about pH7) is used together to form a desirable soil and active microbial enzyme activity.

Since no chemical fertilizer is added in the preparation of the pot as described above, there is no reverse osmosis effect of moisture due to the incorporation of fertilizer powder, and the pH is automatically adjusted during material blending. not.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, the port can be molded in various forms, as well as a cylindrical port can also be manufactured in the square column port, in particular, in the form of a block block in the form of a chain block, when used in the manufacturing and molding of the graft, etc. Very convenient to use.

In addition, the pot manufactured according to the method of the present invention can contribute greatly to the horticultural industry development, since the use of seedlings as well as seedlings and cuttings of the seedlings are very good.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an excellent port than the conventional port while using industrial waste, unlike the port by the conventional method, and by using various wastes, Not only is there an economic advantage to manufacturing cheap products due to the reduction of material supply, but there is no chemical fertilizer added at all, so there is no water reverse osmosis effect due to the incorporation of fertilizer powder at the beginning of germination and high quality dry seedlings. It can increase the supply of trace minerals, minimize the damage of pests, reduce the use of pesticides, synergistic effect of blast furnace sludge and sintered dust and zeolite, Improvement of aeration and water retention by interaction of organic substances such as skin and fruit residue Even that would act not only represent a significant improvement in malignant soft soil of horticultural farms that are effective at blocking the nursery continued supplying fertilizers and soil leaching after transplantation of the potential effect of fertilizers.

In addition, the method of the present invention increases the base displacement capacity of the soil and has effects such as gas adsorption and removal of malignant salts, and germination, muscle development, etc. are very good. In addition, it is very suitable to be used for grafting and cutting planting, thus not only suggesting innovative and innovative methods for growing horticultural cultivation farmers, but also increasing the production of seedlings and seedlings of vegetables and flowers, increasing the supply of seedlings, improving the quality and labor of horticultural farmers. It is effective in reducing and reducing farming costs.

Particularly, according to the present invention, when such a port is molded and used as a chain top block, it is very convenient to use the chain top block as a plastic container.

Claims (1)

In manufacturing horticulture photo, 35-45% by weight of sludge or sintered dust in steel mill, about 35-45% by weight of zeolite powder, and fermentation by mixing skin and fruit residue and peat moss in a ratio of 2: 1. A method for producing a horticultural pot, characterized in that about 10-30% by weight of the dried and ground material is mixed and molded.