KR880000652Y1 - Grain dryer - Google Patents
Grain dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR880000652Y1 KR880000652Y1 KR2019840010022U KR840010022U KR880000652Y1 KR 880000652 Y1 KR880000652 Y1 KR 880000652Y1 KR 2019840010022 U KR2019840010022 U KR 2019840010022U KR 840010022 U KR840010022 U KR 840010022U KR 880000652 Y1 KR880000652 Y1 KR 880000652Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- outlet
- drying chamber
- guide
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 내부구조를 보여주는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the present invention.
제2도는 본 고안의 내부구조 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.
제3도는 다공철판에 있어서 안내공의 배열과 구성상의 특징을 알 수 있는 사시도.3 is a perspective view showing the characteristics of arrangement and configuration of guide holes in a perforated steel sheet.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1 : 건조기 2 : 건조실1: dryer 2: drying chamber
3 : 통풍실 4 : 다공철판3: ventilation chamber 4: perforated sheet
5,6,9 : 삼각안내통 8 : 배출구5,6,9: Triangle guide 8: Outlet
11,12,12' : 안내공 14 : 곡물이송관11,12,12 ': Guideman 14: Grain transport pipe
15,17 : 송풍기 16 : 홉퍼15,17 Blower 16: Hopper
본 고안은 보다 효율적으로 곡물을 건조하고 건조한 곡물을 용이하게 배출할 수 있도록 한 곡물 건조기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a grain drier, which makes it possible to dry grain more efficiently and to easily discharge dry grain.
종래에도 송풍에 의한 곡물건조기가 있었으나 곡물의 투입과 배출이 순전히 인력에 의하는 것이므로 작업이 비능률적이고 건조풍의 방향이 수직상승하므로서 건조속도가 지연되는 등의 단점이 있었다.Conventionally, there has been a grain dryer by blowing, but since the input and discharge of grain is purely by manpower, the work is inefficient and the drying speed is vertically increased, resulting in a delay in drying speed.
본 고안은 이러한 단점을 개선하여 건조기내 곡물의 투입과 배출을 인력에 의하지 않고 공기압과 바람에 의하여 자동으로 투입 배출되게 하고 건조풍이 건조기 내에서 회류하게 하므로서 건조 속도를 보다 신속하게 한것으로서 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention improves these shortcomings so that the input and discharge of grain in the dryer is automatically inputted and discharged by air pressure and wind without manpower, and the drying wind is allowed to flow in the dryer, thereby making the drying speed faster. The detailed description is as follows.
철판과 단열수지 및 압축 가공된 합판으로 몸체가 구성된 건조기(1)의 건조실(2)과 통풍실(3) 사이에 다공철판(4)과 삼각안내통(5)(6)을 교대로 설치하되, 다공철판(4)의 넓이는 건조기(1)의 정면벽(7)에 장치한 개폐식 배출구(8)의 넓이와 같고, 삼각 안내통(5)(6)의 넓이는 배출구(8)와 배출구(8') 사이의 간격과 일치하고, 진삼각안내통(9)의 넓이는 배출구(8)와 측벽(10)과의 간격과 같도록 설치하였으며, 다공철판(4)에 다수 천공된 안내공(11)은 "제3도"에서와 같이 정면의 배출구(8)쪽으로 향한 안내공(11)과 양측 삼각안내통(5)(6)을 향하여 좌우로 약간씩 확개되도록 구멍이 천공된 안내공(12)(12')으로 구분 형성하여 건조실(2)내로 송풍되는 건조풍이 골고루 송풍되게 하고, 건조실(2)의 천정(13) 중앙에 연결된 곡물이송관(14)의 타측에 개폐구가 있는 홉퍼(16)와 송풍기(15)를 연설하되 홉퍼(16)의 위치가 건조기(1)보다 낮도록 하여서 된것이다.Perforated steel plates (4) and triangular guide pipes (5) (6) are alternately installed between the drying chamber (2) and the ventilation chamber (3) of the dryer (1), which is composed of an iron plate, an insulating resin, and a compressed plywood. , The width of the perforated steel sheet 4 is equal to the width of the open / close outlet 8 installed on the front wall 7 of the dryer 1, and the width of the triangular guide cylinder 5, 6 is the outlet 8 and the outlet. Coincides with the interval between the 8 ', and the width of the true triangular guide tube 9 is installed to be equal to the distance between the outlet 8 and the side wall 10, and a plurality of guide holes perforated in the perforated plate 4 11 is a guide hole perforated so as to be slightly enlarged from side to side toward the guide hole 11 and both triangular guide cylinders 5 and 6 toward the outlet 8 in the front as shown in FIG. Hopper with opening and closing opening on the other side of the grain conveying pipe 14 connected to the center of the ceiling 13 of the drying chamber 2 by uniformly blowing the drying air blown into the drying chamber 2 by forming the divided into (12) (12 '). 16 and blower This is because the position of the hopper 16 is lower than that of the dryer 1.
미 설명부호 (17)은 통풍실(3)에 바람을 보내주는 송풍기 (18)은 송풍관 (19)는 개폐식 통풍구 (20)은 건조기(1)의 다리이다.Unexplained reference numeral 17 is a blower 18 for sending air to the ventilation chamber 3, the blower tube 19 is a retractable ventilation opening 20 is a leg of the dryer (1).
이와같이 된 본 고안은 건조실(2)의 배출구(8)을 닫고 통풍구(19)는 열어놓은 후 홉퍼(16)에 곡물을 투입하면 송풍기(15)의 송풍으로 곡물은 곡물이송관(14)을 통하여 건조실(2)내로 이송 투입되고 건조실(2)내로 투입된 곡물은 자체무게와 곡물이송관(14)으로 부터 하향 송풍되는 바람의 영향으로 신속하게 건조실(2) 내에 골고루 퍼져 쌓이게 된다.The present invention has been made in this way close the outlet 8 of the drying chamber (2) and open the vent (19) and then put the grain into the hopper 16, the grain is blown by the blower 15 through the grain conveying pipe (14) The grains transferred into the drying chamber 2 and introduced into the drying chamber 2 are quickly spread evenly in the drying chamber 2 under the influence of its own weight and the wind blown downward from the grain conveying pipe 14.
이때 송풍기(17)에 의하여 바람을 통풍실(3)로 송풍하면 바람은 안내공(11)을 통하여 건조실 정면(배출구쪽)으로 상승하면서 곡물을 건조하고 안내공(12)(12')을 통한 바람은 삼각안내통(5)(6)의 경사면에 안내되어 곡물깊이 상승하면서 곡물을 건조하게 된다.At this time, if the wind is blown by the blower (17) to the ventilation chamber (3), the wind rises to the front of the drying chamber (outlet side) through the guide hole 11 to dry the grain and through the guide hole (12) (12 ') The wind is guided to the inclined surface of the triangular guide (5) (6) to dry the grain while increasing the grain depth.
이와같이 각 방향으로 상승한 바람은 천정(13)과 정면벽(7) 등에 부딪혀 다시 회류 하므로서 건조풍의 유통속도를 가속하여 곡물을 보다 빠른 속도로 건조케 하는 것이다.As such, the wind rising in each direction hits the ceiling 13 and the front wall 7 and flows again to accelerate the flow rate of the drying wind to dry the grain at a higher speed.
건조실(2) 내에 곡물이 일정량 쌓이면 송풍기(15)를 정지시켜 곡물이송을 중지하고 송풍기(17)는 계속 가동하여 곡물건조를 계속한다.When a certain amount of grain accumulates in the drying chamber 2, the blower 15 is stopped to stop grain transfer, and the blower 17 continues to operate to continue drying the grain.
곡물이 필요한 만큼 건조하면 통풍구(19)를 닫아 건조실(2)을 밀폐하고 송풍기(17)의 송풍을 계속하여 건조실(2) 내에 일정한 공기압이 발생하도록 한후, 모든 배출구(8)를 일시에 개방하면 건조실(2) 내의 공기압이 배출구(8)로 분출하고 동시에 배출구(8)쪽으로 향한 안내공(11)(12)(12')을 통한 바람이 곡물을 배출구(8)로 밀어내므로 인력이나 기타 다른 기계기구에 의하지 않고도 곡물을 용이하게 건조실(2) 밖으로 배출하게 되는 것이다.When the grain is dried as necessary, close the vent 19 to close the drying chamber 2 and continue to blow the blower 17 to generate a constant air pressure in the drying chamber 2, and then open all outlets 8 at once. Air pressure in the drying chamber (2) blows out to the outlet (8) and at the same time the wind through the guide holes (11) (12) (12 ') towards the outlet (8) pushes the grain into the outlet (8). Grain is easily discharged out of the drying chamber 2 without any other mechanical mechanism.
이 때 측벽(10)과 배출구(8) 사이 또는 배출구(8)와 배출구(8') 사이의 곡물은 삼각안내통(5)(6)과 직각안내통(9)에 안내되어 전량 배출구(8)로 배출하게 된다.At this time, the grain between the side wall 10 and the outlet 8 or between the outlet 8 and the outlet 8 'is guided to the triangular guide (5) (6) and the right-angle guide (9) to the whole amount of the outlet (8). Will be discharged.
따라서 본 고안은 홉퍼(16)의 위치가 낮게 설치되어 있어 건조실(2)에 직접 곡물을 투입하는 것보다 힘이 적게 들고 곡물이 바람에 의하여 투입되는 도중 이송관(14) 내에서도 건조가 되며 건조실(2)로 투입되면서 건조실(2)내의 상승 건조풍에 의하여 다시 건조되므로 건조실(2)에 일단 곡물을 쌓은후 건조하는 것보다 건조 속도가 훨씬 빠르며 또 다공철판(4)의 안내공(12)(12')이 건조풍을 전면뿐 아니라 삼각안내통(5)과 직삼각안내통(9)의 경사면을 따라 곡물 깊숙히 골고루 안내 송풍하므로서 곡물의 건조가 신속하고 건조풍이 각 방향으로 이동하여 천정(13)과 벽(7)(10)(10')에 부딪혀 회류 하므로서 곡물의 건조가 더욱 가속화 되는 것이는.Therefore, the present invention has a low position of the hopper 16 is less than the direct input of the grain into the drying chamber (2) and the grain is dried in the transfer pipe (14) while the grain is injected by the wind and drying chamber ( 2) As it is added to the drying chamber 2 and dried again by the rising drying wind in the drying chamber 2, the drying speed is much faster than drying the grain once in the drying chamber 2 and drying the guide hole 12 of the porous steel sheet 4 ( 12 ') the air is guided deeply and evenly along the slopes of the triangular guide tube (5) and the right triangular guide tube (9) as well as the front, so that the drying of the grain is quick and the dry wind moves in each direction to the ceiling (13). 2) and the walls (7), (10) and (10 ') are allowed to flow again, further accelerating the drying of the grain.
특히 공기압과 안내공(4)의 송풍에 의한 건조 곡물의 용이한 배출은 많은 인력과 시간을 절약하는 효과가 있는 것이다.In particular, the easy discharge of dry grains by air pressure and blowing of the guide hole (4) is to save a lot of manpower and time.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019840010022U KR880000652Y1 (en) | 1984-10-10 | 1984-10-10 | Grain dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019840010022U KR880000652Y1 (en) | 1984-10-10 | 1984-10-10 | Grain dryer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR860005141U KR860005141U (en) | 1986-05-10 |
KR880000652Y1 true KR880000652Y1 (en) | 1988-03-14 |
Family
ID=19237508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2019840010022U KR880000652Y1 (en) | 1984-10-10 | 1984-10-10 | Grain dryer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR880000652Y1 (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-10-10 KR KR2019840010022U patent/KR880000652Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR860005141U (en) | 1986-05-10 |
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