KR880000474B1 - Polyester compound twisting yarn's making method - Google Patents
Polyester compound twisting yarn's making method Download PDFInfo
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- KR880000474B1 KR880000474B1 KR1019860005683A KR860005683A KR880000474B1 KR 880000474 B1 KR880000474 B1 KR 880000474B1 KR 1019860005683 A KR1019860005683 A KR 1019860005683A KR 860005683 A KR860005683 A KR 860005683A KR 880000474 B1 KR880000474 B1 KR 880000474B1
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- yarn
- polyester
- making method
- polyester compound
- twisting yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명에 사용되는 제조장치의 개략도.1 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing apparatus used in the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명에 의해 제조된 원사.2 is a yarn produced by the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 중심사용 공급사 팩키지 2 : 효과사용 공급사 팩키지1: Core supplier package 2: Effect supplier package
3 : 장력조절장치 4 : 유체교락장치3: tension control device 4: fluid communication device
5 : 제1공급 로울러 6 : 제1히이터5: 1st supply roller 6: 1st heater
7 : 냉각판 8 : 가연스핀들7: cooling plate 8: flammable spindle
9 : 제2공급 로울러 10 : 제2히이터9: 2nd supply roller 10: 2nd heater
11 : 제3공급 로울러 12 : 완제품 팩키지11: 3rd supply roller 12: Finished product package
A : 효과사 B : 중심사A: Effector B: Core History
본 발명은 복굴절율이 다른 2종의 폴리에스터 멀티 필라멘트를 사용하여 가연가동전에 장력 조절장치로 저장력에서 유체 교락처리하여 교락을 형성시킨 후 가연가공시의 연수 및 온도를 적절하게 조정하므로써 무호부사로 하드라도 제직능률을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 또한 원단의 품위면에서 촉감이 부드럽고 색상이 심미한 자연섬유와 같은 폴리에스터복합가연사의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, two kinds of polyester multifilaments having different birefringences are formed by forming a entanglement by fluid entanglement at storage force with a tension control device before combustible operation, thereby adjusting the softening and temperature during the combusting process as an unspecified adverb. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing polyester composite twisted yarn, such as natural fibers, which can improve the weaving efficiency even if it is hard.
종래에는 울리조 혼섬사를 얻기위한 방법으로 에어젯트에 의한 방법과 복합가연 방법이 있지만, 에어젯트에 의한 방법은 벌키성을 크게하기 위해 사용 에어의 압력을 상당히 높게 해야만 했으므로 제조코스트가 높은 결점이 있고 또한 가공사가 외관상으로는 방적사풍을 나타내지만 촉감이 거칠어서 복지로 하였을 때 착용감이 불편한 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, there are air jet method and multi-flammable method for obtaining Uljo blended yarn, but air jet method has to raise the pressure of used air to increase bulkiness, so the manufacturing cost is high. In addition, the processing yarn showed a spinning yarn-like appearance, but there was a defect in that it was inconvenient to wear when it was welfare because of its rough touch.
또한 종래의 복합가연 방법은 2본의 열가소성 멀티필라멘트를 통상의 가연 가공 조건으로 처리후 유체교락 처리를 하므로써 후공정에서 중심사와 효과사가 쉽게 분리되기 쉽고 교락이 불균일한 부분은 제직시 절사를 유발시켜서 제직 가동율을 저하시키게 되는 결점이 있었다.In addition, in the conventional composite combustion method, since two thermoplastic multifilaments are treated under normal combustion processing conditions and fluid entangled, the central yarn and the effector are easily separated in the post-process, and the non-uniform entanglement causes cutting during weaving. There was a drawback to lowering the weaving utilization rate.
본 발명은 이와같은 문제점을 해결한 것으로 이하 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves this problem and will be described in detail below.
복굴절율이 20×10-3∼50×10-3인 고속방사 미연사와 복굴절율이 70×10-3이상인 연신사를 가연 가공전에 장력 조절장치에 의해 공급사의 장력을 2-10g으로 유지시키면서 유체교락장치로 2본의 사를 교락시킨 후 가연가공시에 그 연수를로 하고 가공온도를 저 배향도의 멀티 필라멘트사가 미세 융착되는 온도, 즉 215℃-235℃로 하여 2종의 멀티 필라멘트를 융착시킴으로써, 무호부에 의한 제직성이 양호한 울리조 혼섬사를 얻을 수 있었다.The high-speed spinning non-twisted yarn with birefringence of 20 × 10 -3 to 50 × 10 -3 and the stretched yarn with birefringence of 70 × 10 -3 or more, while maintaining the tension of the supplier at the tension of 2-10g by the tension control device before twisting, After twisting two yarns with the entanglement device, By fusion of two kinds of multifilaments at a temperature at which the multifilament yarns of low orientation degree were fused finely, that is, at 215 ° C to 235 ° C, a woolly blended yarn having good weaving property by no-damage was obtained.
본 발명에서 공급사의 장력이 2-10g을 벗어나면 균일한 교탁사를 얻을 수가 없으며 이후에 중심사와 효과사가 분리되어 제직능률이 저하된다.In the present invention, if the tension of the supplier exceeds 2-10g, it is not possible to obtain a uniform tufted yarn, after which the core yarn and the effect yarn are separated and the weaving efficiency is lowered.
또한 가연가공시의 연수가일 경우, 권축효과가 현격이 떨어져 촉감이 거칠은 결점이 있고 연수가일 경우 가연시 단사가 절사되어 보푸레기가 다량 발생되어 후 공정에서 해사불량으로 인한 절사가 발생되어 제직능률이 저하된다. 또한 가공온도가 T<215℃일 경우에는 미세융착 효과가 없어 중심사와 효과사가 쉽게 분리되고 무호부에 의한 제직시 경사핌 현상으로 절사가 다량발생되어 제직능률이 저하된다.In addition, the number of years In this case, the crimping effect is greatly reduced, and the touch is rough. In case of cutting, single yarn is cut during combustion, and a large amount of lint is generated. In addition, when the processing temperature is T <215 ℃, there is no microfusion effect, so the core yarn and the effect yarn are easily separated, and the weaving efficiency decreases due to the large amount of cuts caused by the warp of weaving due to the abrasion.
한편 가공온도 T235℃를 초과할 경우에는 융착이 과도하게 되어서 촉감이 까칠 까칠하여 착용감이 나쁘게 되는 결점이 있다.On the other hand, when the processing temperature exceeds T235 ℃, there is a drawback that the fusion is excessive and the touch is rough and the wear is bad.
[실시예]EXAMPLE
제1도의 장치에 의해 볼굴절율이 25×10-3인 폴리에스터 멀티 필라멘트사 120D/36F를 중심사(1)로 하고 볼굴절율이 85×10-3인 폴리에스터 멀리필라멘트 75D/72F를 효과사(2)로 하여 다음 조건으로 제조하였다.Polyester multifilament yarn 120 D / 36 F with a ball refractive index of 25 × 10 -3 as the center yarn (1) by means of the apparatus of FIG. 1 and a polyester mulfilament 75 D / 72 with a ball refractive index of 85 × 10 -3 It was manufactured on the following conditions as F as an effect yarn (2).
다 음next
(1) 공급사조의 장력 : 5g (4) 사속 : 245m/min(1) Tension of supply thread: 5g (4) Thread speed: 245m / min
(2) 제1히이터온도 : 220℃ (5) 연신비 : 1.011(2) First heater temperature: 220 ℃ (5) Drawing ratio: 1.011
(3) 가연 연수 : 1750 TPM(Z연) (6) 유체처리압 : 1.5Kg/cm2 (3) Combustible water: 1750 TPM (Z lead) (6) Fluid handling pressure: 1.5Kg / cm 2
상기 조건으로 제조한 무호부의 경, 위사를 사용하여 Water Jet Loom에서 RPM 500으로 제직한 결과를 비교 예 1-5와 대비하면 표(1)과 같다.Table 1 shows the results of weaving with RPM 500 in the water jet loom using the light and weft yarns of the auxiliaries prepared under the above conditions.
여기서, here,
필 링 성 : KSK 0501(BRUSH & SPONGE법)Peeling property: KSK 0501 (BRUSH & SPONGE method)
내마모도 : KSK 0604Wear resistance: KSK 0604
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019860005683A KR880000474B1 (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1986-07-14 | Polyester compound twisting yarn's making method |
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KR1019860005683A KR880000474B1 (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1986-07-14 | Polyester compound twisting yarn's making method |
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KR880000474B1 true KR880000474B1 (en) | 1988-04-07 |
KR880001857A KR880001857A (en) | 1988-04-27 |
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KR1019860005683A KR880000474B1 (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1986-07-14 | Polyester compound twisting yarn's making method |
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KR (1) | KR880000474B1 (en) |
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1986
- 1986-07-14 KR KR1019860005683A patent/KR880000474B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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