KR850000451B1 - Process for the manufacturing of briquette using waste peat - Google Patents

Process for the manufacturing of briquette using waste peat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR850000451B1
KR850000451B1 KR820005214A KR820005214A KR850000451B1 KR 850000451 B1 KR850000451 B1 KR 850000451B1 KR 820005214 A KR820005214 A KR 820005214A KR 820005214 A KR820005214 A KR 820005214A KR 850000451 B1 KR850000451 B1 KR 850000451B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
parts
briquettes
peat
manufacturing
waste
Prior art date
Application number
KR820005214A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR840002442A (en
Inventor
정의균
유성규
전희정
왕영철
Original Assignee
정의균
유성규
전희정
왕영철
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 정의균, 유성규, 전희정, 왕영철 filed Critical 정의균
Priority to KR820005214A priority Critical patent/KR850000451B1/en
Publication of KR840002442A publication Critical patent/KR840002442A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR850000451B1 publication Critical patent/KR850000451B1/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)

Abstract

Waste peat is crushed to 60-100 mesh. To the crushed waste peat (50%) , bunker-C oil (10%) is added as a comburent, along with paraffin (3%), sawdust (10%), slaked lime (3%), bentonite (3%), soda ash (1%) to eliminate the noisome sulfur component, carbide (5%), and the sludge from paper manufacture (5%); and then mixed. The mixed material is pressed to produce briquettes. The pressed briquettes can be used as normal briquettes, and have a high caloric value and long combustion time.

Description

저질토탄을 이용한 연탄의 제법Production of briquettes using low quality peat

본 발명은 저질토탄을 이용한 연탄의 제법에 관한 것으로 특히 경주일대에 널리 분포되어 표토층을 이루고 있는 저질토탄을 주원료로 하여 난방용은 물론 산업용 연료로 사용할 수 있는 연탄의 제법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing briquettes using low-quality peat, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing briquettes that can be used as a fuel for heating as well as an industrial fuel, using low-quality peat widely distributed in Gyeongju and forming a topsoil layer.

경주지방에 널리 분포되고 포토층을 이루고 있는 토탄은 섭씨 1200도 에서도 착화되지 아니하여 연료로는 부적합하다고 폐기되어 왔는데 이 토탄에 조연제와 점결제 및 탈취제, 응고제등을 첨가하여 연탄을 제조하므로 무연탄과 같은 열량이 풍부하며, 공해 없는 연료로 사용할 수 있음을 발견하였다.Peat, widely distributed in Gyeongju and forming a photo layer, has not been ignited at 1200 degrees Celsius and has been discarded as unsuitable as a fuel. The coal is manufactured by adding coagulants, caking additives, deodorants, and coagulants. It is found that it is abundant in calories and can be used as a pollution-free fuel.

이미 무연탄에 칠리초석과 같은 발화제 또는 조연제를 첨가하여 열량을 높이고 공해를 줄일 수 있는 연탄이 제안되고 있으나, 경제성 무제가 있어서 실용화되지 못하고 또 발열량을 향상시키기 위하여 몇가지 제안되고 있으나 모두 실용화되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Briquettes have been proposed to increase calories and reduce pollution by adding a pyrophoric agent or a retardant such as chili salt to anthracite coal. There is a situation.

따라서 본 발명은 거의 도외시되던 토탄에 몇가지의 첨가제를 가하여 제조함으로서 경제성이 있고 실용성이 있는 연탄을 제공할 수 있게 되었다.Therefore, the present invention can provide briquettes that are economical and practical by adding a few additives to peat which has been almost neglected.

본 발명에서 조연제로는 방카씨유와 파라핀 및 톱밥으로 되는 소회와 카아본을 사용할 수 있으며, 또 점결제로는 소석회(Ca(OH)2)와 벤토나이트가 사용되며, 탈취제로는 소다회(Na2CO3), 응고제로는 카바이트재와 제지슬러지가 사용된다.In the present invention, as the supporting agent, small ash and carbon which are made of banca seed oil, paraffin and sawdust may be used, and as a binder, calcined lime (Ca (OH) 2 ) and bentonite are used, and soda ash (Na 2 ) is used as a deodorant. CO 3 ), as the coagulant is used a kbite material and paper sludge.

상기와 같은 첨가제가 포함되어 제조되는 본 발명의 열량은 8,000kcal/kg의 열량을 얻을 수 있으며, 종래의 무연탄에서 보다 장시간 연소가 가능하며, 제조원가도 절감되어 경제성의 고체연료로 사용할 수 있다.The calorific value of the present invention is prepared by including the additive as described above can obtain a calorie of 8,000kcal / kg, it is possible to burn longer than in the conventional anthracite coal, can be used as a solid fuel economy of the production cost is reduced.

참고로 경주지방에 분포되어 있는 토탄에 대한 KSE 3705-79, 3706-79, 3707-79에 의한 국립공업 시험원의 분석치는 다음과 같다.For reference, the analysis of the National Institute of Industrial Testing according to KSE 3705-79, 3706-79, and 3707-79 for peat in Gyeongju is as follows.

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

또 본 발명에 의한 연탄의 연소시간은 종래의 무연탄과 같은 크기로 성형하여 같은 조건하에 비교한 바 연장됨이 확인되었고 이에 대한 시험치를 평균하여 비교한바 종래의 무연탄으로 성형한 고체 연료보다 평균 3-5시간이 연장되었으며, 일산화 탄소와 아황산가스와 같은 공해 및 인체에 유해한 가스의 발생율도 억제됨을 확인하였다.In addition, the combustion time of the briquettes according to the present invention was confirmed to be extended by forming the same size as the conventional anthracite coal and compared under the same conditions. The time was extended, and it was confirmed that the generation of pollution and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide were also suppressed.

즉, 점결제로 첨가되는 소석회와 탈취제로 첨가하는 소다회로 인하여, 연소시 발생하는 이산화 탄소를 흡수하여 탄산칼슘으로 남게되고 또, 톱밥으로 되는 소회에 함침되는 파라핀과 방카씨유로는 착화가용이하며 카아본은 조연제 역할을 하게 된다.In other words, due to the slaked lime added as a caking additive and the soda circuit added as a deodorant, the paraffin and banca seed oils are ignitable because they absorb carbon dioxide generated during combustion and remain as calcium carbonate. Carbon will act as a supporting agent.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 따라 설명하지만 첨가량은 필요에 따라 임의로 가감할 수 있다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described according to Examples, but the amount of addition can be arbitrarily added or subtracted as necessary.

[실시예]EXAMPLE

경주지방에 널리 분포되어 있는 토탄을 채취하여 분쇄기로 60-100 맷쉬 정도의 입자로 분쇄한 토탄 50부에 대하여, 조연제로 방카씨유 10부와 파라핀 3부 및 톱밥으로 되는 소회 10부를 첨가하고, 점결제로서 소석회 3부와 벤토나이트 3부를 첨가하며, 또 연소시에 발생하는 유황분의 악취를 제거하기 위하여 소다회 1부 및 응고제로 카아바이트 제5부와 제지슬러지 5부를 각기 첨가하여 믹싱기로 혼련한 다음 공지의 무연탄과 같이 압축 성형한다.10 parts of banca seed oil, 3 parts of paraffin and 10 parts of ash ash made of sawdust are added to 50 parts of peat, which is widely distributed in Gyeongju, and ground into 60-100 mashed particles by a grinder. 3 parts of slaked lime and 3 parts of bentonite are added as caking agents, and 1 part of soda ash and 5 parts of carbite and 5 parts of paper sludge are kneaded with a mixer in order to remove odors of sulfur generated during combustion. It is compression molded like a known anthracite coal.

상기와 같이 성형된 본 발명의 연탄은 공지의 무연탄과 같이 사용할 수 있으나, 발열량이크며 연소시간의 연장 및 공해의 가스발생이 억제되므로 종래의 연탄보다 경제적이다.The briquettes of the present invention molded as described above can be used like known anthracite coals, but are more economical than conventional briquettes since the calorific value is large and the prolongation of combustion time and the generation of pollution gas are suppressed.

Claims (1)

토탄 50부에 방카씨유 10부, 파라핀 3부, 소회 10부, 소석회 3부, 벤토나이트 3부, 소다회 1부, 카아바이트재 5부 및 제지슬러지 5부를 첨가하여 압축성형 하여서 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 저질토탄을 이용한 연탄의 제법.50 parts of peat, 10 parts of banca seed oil, 3 parts of paraffin, 10 parts of slaked lime, 3 parts of slaked lime, 3 parts of bentonite, 1 part of soda ash, 5 parts of carbite material and 5 parts of paper sludge, Production of briquettes using low quality peat.
KR820005214A 1982-11-18 1982-11-18 Process for the manufacturing of briquette using waste peat KR850000451B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR820005214A KR850000451B1 (en) 1982-11-18 1982-11-18 Process for the manufacturing of briquette using waste peat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR820005214A KR850000451B1 (en) 1982-11-18 1982-11-18 Process for the manufacturing of briquette using waste peat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR840002442A KR840002442A (en) 1984-07-02
KR850000451B1 true KR850000451B1 (en) 1985-04-05

Family

ID=19226098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR820005214A KR850000451B1 (en) 1982-11-18 1982-11-18 Process for the manufacturing of briquette using waste peat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR850000451B1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR840002442A (en) 1984-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101121904A (en) Molded coal using coking coal washing mud as raw material
KR100918945B1 (en) Accelerant composition for producing fuel from sluge and method for preparing thereof, and sludge solid fuel produced by using the same
GB2161174A (en) Process for the preparation of an absorbing and adsorbing agent, and an absorbing and adsorbing agent thus produced
KR100760017B1 (en) Solid fuel composition using peat moss and tar sludge and waste water sludge
KR850000451B1 (en) Process for the manufacturing of briquette using waste peat
US4259085A (en) Pelletized fixed sulfur fuel
JPWO2007089046A1 (en) Coal / biomass composite fuel
EP0725128B1 (en) A solid biofuel additive
GB2009783A (en) Thixotropic Gel Fuels Containing Ash Modifiers
RU83503U1 (en) FUEL BRIQUETTE
EP0385665A2 (en) Briquettes
US2479561A (en) Coal activator
RU2820698C1 (en) Fuel composition
KR860000286B1 (en) Briquet contain ash
JP2826958B2 (en) How to convert rubber waste into fuel
JPH0680975A (en) Solid fuel composition
WO1987000855A1 (en) Inorganic clay-containing coal briquettes and methods for production thereof
US741493A (en) Artificial fuel.
KR100419189B1 (en) The mixing fuels of sewage sludge and waste petroleum cokes
JP2004331928A (en) Biomass dry distillation product-mixed coal briquet fuel
KR830006410A (en) Manufacturing method of briquette and altan with reduced toxic gas
RU2073066C1 (en) Method of fabricating fuel briquettes
CA2051877A1 (en) Method of making and low-pollution combusting of solid fossil fuels
JPS5645992A (en) Briquette
JPH07310084A (en) Briquetted coal