KR840000188Y1 - Apparatus mooring buoy - Google Patents
Apparatus mooring buoy Download PDFInfo
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- KR840000188Y1 KR840000188Y1 KR7705700U KR770005700U KR840000188Y1 KR 840000188 Y1 KR840000188 Y1 KR 840000188Y1 KR 7705700 U KR7705700 U KR 7705700U KR 770005700 U KR770005700 U KR 770005700U KR 840000188 Y1 KR840000188 Y1 KR 840000188Y1
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Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도 및 제2도는 모두 종래의 해상 부체 계류수단을 표시한 사시도.1 and 2 are perspective views each showing a conventional marine floating mooring means.
제3도∼제5도는 본 고안의 일실시예로서의 해상 부체 계류장치를 표시한 것으로,3 to 5 show a marine floating mooring apparatus as an embodiment of the present invention,
제3도는 그 사시도.3 is a perspective view thereof.
제4도는 제3도의 Ⅳ-Ⅳ선의 횡단면도.4 is a cross sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of FIG.
제5도는 제3도의 Ⅴ-Ⅴ선의 부분 종단면도.5 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the V-V line of FIG.
본 고안은, 석유비축용 탱크로서의 대형 해상 부체 등을 얕은 해역에서 계류하는데에 적합한 해상 부체 계류장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an offshore floating mooring apparatus suitable for mooring a large offshore floating body or the like as a tank for oil storage in a shallow sea area.
종래, 해상부체를 계류하는 수단으로서, 제1도에 표시한 바와 같이 암벽 또는 계류기둥(a)에 계류로우프(b)를 걸어메어서 해상부체(c)를 계류하거나, 또는 제2도에 표시한 바와 같이, 해상 부체(c)를 앵커(d)및 체인(e)으로 구속해서 해상에 부유시키는 일이 행하여지고 있다.Conventionally, as a means of mooring an offshore part, as shown in Fig. 1, the mooring rope b is hung on a rock wall or a mooring column a to moor the offshore part c, or as shown in Fig.2. As described above, the floating body c is restrained by the anchors d and the chains e and suspended in the sea.
그러나, 제1도에 표시한 바와 같은 단순한 계류로우프(b)에 의한 수단으로는, 해상 부체(c)가 대형화함에 따라서 계류로우프(b)의 본수를 늘리거나 직경을 굵게 해야 할 필요가 생기는 외에, 조석 간만의 변화에 수반하여 계류로우프(b)의 길이를 조절하지 않으면 안되고, 계류로우프(b)의 부착 및 보수점검에 노력이 든다는 문제점이 있다.However, as a means of the simple mooring rope b as shown in FIG. 1, as the marine floating body c becomes larger, the number of mooring ropes b must be increased or the diameter must be made thicker. With the change in tidal tides, the length of the mooring rope (b) must be adjusted, and there is a problem in that the effort for attachment and maintenance of the mooring rope (b) is required.
또 제2도에 표시한 앵커(d) 및 체인(e)에 의한 수단으로는, 계류로우프(b)에 의한 경우와 마찬가지로 해상부체의 대형화에 수반해서 체인(e)의 부착 및 보수점검이 번거롭게 되는 외에, 앵커(d)를 해저에 적절하게 고정하는 것이 어렵고, 또 정치능력이 떨어진다는 문제점도 있다.In addition, as the means of the anchor d and the chain e shown in FIG. 2, as in the case of the mooring rope b, the attachment of the chain e and the maintenance and repair of the chain e are cumbersome. In addition, there is also a problem that it is difficult to properly anchor the anchor (d) to the seabed, and the political ability is poor.
본 고안은 해상부체의 계류에 수반하는 상술한 제문제점을 해결하려고 하는 것으로서, 계류작업이 간단하고 정치능력이 뛰어나고, 또한 보수점검이 용이한 해상부체 계류장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems associated with the mooring of an offshore floating body, and an object of the present invention is to provide an offshore floating mooring device with a simple mooring operation, excellent political ability, and easy maintenance.
본 고안의 해상부체 계류장치는, 네모꼴 해상부체의 상대향하는 2변에 각각 대치하도록 바다속에 입설된 제1의 계류기 등과, 상기 해당부체의 다른 1변에 대치하도록 바다속에 입설된 제2의 계류기등과 이들 각 계류기등과 상기 해상부체와의 사이에 설치된 해상부체 압압용 완충재와, 상기 제2의 계류기둥의 고정부의 배면에 착설된 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재와 동 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재와, 상기 해상부체와의 사이에 걸쳐진 연결부재를 갖춘 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.The marine floating mooring apparatus of the present invention includes a first mooring device installed in the sea so as to face each of two opposite facing sides of a square marine floating body, and a second mooring device installed in the sea so as to face the other one side of the corresponding floating body. And a seafloor pressure buffer material provided between each of these mooring vessels and the seafloor, a seafloor attraction buffer material and a seafloor puller installed on the back of the fixing portion of the second mooring column. And a connecting member sandwiched between the buffer member and the marine body.
이하, 도면에 따라 본 고안의 일실시예로서의 해상부체 계류장치에 대해서 설명하면 제3도는 그 사시도, 제4도는 제3도의 Ⅳ-Ⅳ선의 횡단면도, 제5도는 제3도의 Ⅴ-Ⅴ선의 부분 종단면도로서, 네모꼴의 해상부체(1)의 3변이 해저(B)에 입설된 복수의 계류기둥(2),(3)의 고무등의 탄성부재로 된 해상부체 압압용 완충재(4),(5)에 의해 구속되도록 되어 있다.3 is a perspective view of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of line IV-IV of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of line V-V of FIG. As an example, three sides of a square marine floating body 1 are formed of elastic members such as rubber of a plurality of mooring columns 2 and 3 placed on a seabed B. It is supposed to be bound by.
그리고, 해상부체(1)의 대향하는 2변은, 제3도, 제4도 및 제5도에 표시함과 같이, 대향하는 계류기등(2),(2)에 착설된 압압용 완충재(4),(4)와의 사이에, 약간의 틈새가 열릴 수 있게 해서 협지되어 있으나, 해상부체(1)의 다른 1변은, 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재(6)에 의해 연결부재로서의 계류용 체인(7)을 개재해서 제2의 계류기둥(3)에 끌어당겨지므로서, 해상부체 압압용 완충재(5)에 압접시켜지게 되어 있다.As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the two opposing sides of the marine floating body 1 are the pressure-damping buffers mounted on the opposing mooring units 2 and 2 ( 4), (4) is sandwiched by allowing a slight gap to open, but the other side of the marine floating body 1 is a mooring chain as a connecting member by the marine floating material buffering material 6. By being attracted to the 2nd mooring column 3 via (7), it is made to press-contact with the marine body pressure buffer material 5.
즉, 계류용 체인(7) 선단의 결합차(7a)가, 해성부체(1)의 1변에 부착된 안내홈 부재(8)에 연해서 상하로 상대 이동할 수 있도록 연결됨과 동시에, 이 체인(7)의 기단은 가동부재(9)에 부착되어 있으며, 수면 윗쪽에서, 계류기둥(3)에 착설된 고정부(3a)의 배면과 상기 가등부재(9)와의 사이에는, 고무와 같은 탄성부재로 된 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재(6)가 감장되어 있다.That is, the coupling difference 7a at the tip of the mooring chain 7 is connected to the guide groove member 8 attached to one side of the marine floating body 1 so as to be relatively movable up and down, and at the same time, the chain 7 ) Is attached to the movable member (9), and between the back surface of the fixing portion (3a) mounted on the mooring column (3) and the light member (9) on the surface of the water with an elastic member such as rubber The seafloor attraction buffer material 6 which has become is shielded.
본 고안의 해상부체 계류장치는 상술한 바와 같이 구성되어 있으므로, 각 계류기둥(2),(3)에 착설된 해상부체 압압용 완충재(4),(5)와 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재(6)에 의해서, 해상부체(1)를 거의 정위치에 확실하게 계류하는 것이 가능하게 되고, 또 계류작업을 함에 있어서는, 해상부체(1)의 3변을 각 계류기둥(2),(3)으로 포위되도록 도입한 뒤, 계류용 체인(7)의 선단을 안내홈 부재(8)내의 결합차(7a)에 연결하기만 하면 되어, 극히 간단하게 작업을 완료할 수 있다.Since the marine floating mooring apparatus of the present invention is constructed as described above, the marine floating pressure buffers 4 and 5 and the marine floating material buffer 6 installed on each of the mooring columns 2 and 3 are provided. This makes it possible to reliably moor the marine floating body 1 almost in position, and in carrying out the mooring operation, three sides of the marine floating body 1 are surrounded by respective mooring columns 2 and 3. After the introduction, the end of the mooring chain 7 needs only to be connected to the engaging vehicle 7a in the guide groove member 8, so that the work can be completed very simply.
또 조석의 간만 혹은 파랑에 의해 해상부체(1)가 상하로 움직이는 경우는, 이것을 안내홈 부재(8)내의 결합자(7a)의 상대이동에 의해 지장없이 흡수할 수 있다.In addition, when the marine body 1 moves up and down by tidal tides or blue waves, it can be absorbed without any trouble by the relative movement of the coupler 7a in the guide groove member 8.
또한 상술한 실시예에서는 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재(6)가 1조만 착설되어 있으며, 이것을 해상부체(1)의 길이방향의 변에 연해서 복수조 착설하도록 해도 되며 그 경우는 해상부체(1)의 1변에 대해서만 계류하는 것만으로, 해상부체(1)를 충분히 구속할 수 있다.In addition, in the above-described embodiment, only one set of the marine body attracting buffer material 6 is installed, and it may be installed on the plurality of tanks in connection with the longitudinal side of the marine body 1, in which case, The marine floating body 1 can be restrained sufficiently only by mooring only for one side.
이상 상술한 바와 같이, 본 고안의 해상부체 계류장치에 의하면, 계류용 체인(7)의 기단에 부착된 가동부재(9)와, 계류기둥(3)의 고정부(3a)의 배면과의 사이에, 탄성부재로 된 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재(6)를 갖추어서, 이것에 통상의 탄성부재로 된 해상부체 압압용 완충재(5)를 결합한다는 간단한 구성으로 뛰어난 정치능력이 얻어지고, 또 계류작업이 간단하고, 보수점검도 용이하게 되는 이점이 있다.As described above, according to the marine floating mooring apparatus of the present invention, between the movable member 9 attached to the base of the mooring chain 7 and the back surface of the fixing part 3a of the mooring column 3. In the simple structure of having a marine body attracting buffer material 6 made of an elastic member and joining the marine body body pressure buffer 5 made of a normal elastic member to this, excellent stationary capability is obtained and mooring. The operation is simple and there is an advantage that the maintenance and inspection is easy.
또한 본 고안의 해상부체 계류장치에서는, 탄성부재로 된 해상부체 끌어당김용 완충재(6)의 완충효과에 의해, 계류용 체인(7)에 과대한 장력이 작용하는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 이것에 의해 종래의 계류수단에 비해서 체인직경을 작게 할 수 있는 이점도 있다.In addition, in the marine floating mooring apparatus of the present invention, due to the buffering effect of the marine floating material pulling buffer 6 made of an elastic member, it is possible to prevent excessive tension from acting on the mooring chain 7. There is also an advantage that the chain diameter can be reduced as compared with the conventional mooring means.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR7705700U KR840000188Y1 (en) | 1977-09-24 | 1977-09-24 | Apparatus mooring buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR7705700U KR840000188Y1 (en) | 1977-09-24 | 1977-09-24 | Apparatus mooring buoy |
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KR840000188Y1 true KR840000188Y1 (en) | 1984-02-07 |
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KR7705700U KR840000188Y1 (en) | 1977-09-24 | 1977-09-24 | Apparatus mooring buoy |
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1977
- 1977-09-24 KR KR7705700U patent/KR840000188Y1/en active IP Right Grant
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