KR840000166Y1 - Burning apparatus of leaf-tobacco dryer - Google Patents

Burning apparatus of leaf-tobacco dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR840000166Y1
KR840000166Y1 KR2019820006720U KR820006720U KR840000166Y1 KR 840000166 Y1 KR840000166 Y1 KR 840000166Y1 KR 2019820006720 U KR2019820006720 U KR 2019820006720U KR 820006720 U KR820006720 U KR 820006720U KR 840000166 Y1 KR840000166 Y1 KR 840000166Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
burner
chamber
oil
opening
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019820006720U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김호수
Original Assignee
합명회사신흥기업사
김호수
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 합명회사신흥기업사, 김호수 filed Critical 합명회사신흥기업사
Priority to KR2019820006720U priority Critical patent/KR840000166Y1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR840000166Y1 publication Critical patent/KR840000166Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/02—Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/12—Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/22—Tobacco leaves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

엽연초 건조기의 연소실장치Combustion chamber device of leaf tobacco dryer

제1도는 본 고안의 요부를 나타내는 부분절개 사시도.1 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing the main portion of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안에서 연소실을 개방한상태의 정면도.2 is a front view of the combustion chamber in the open state in the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 나타내는 종단면도이다.3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state of use of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

5a : 신탄연소실 5b : 오일버어너연소실5a: New burnt combustion chamber 5b: Oil burner combustion chamber

6 : 로스톨 9 : 개폐문6: rostol 9: opening and closing door

10 : 버어너 10' : 송풍통10: burner 10 ': ventilator

11 : 온도감지기 12 : 조절스위치11: temperature sensor 12: control switch

본 고안은 가열된 열풍을 엽연초 건조실내부로 송풍순환 시키게된 건조기에 있어서, 공기가열장치의 연소실 구조를 개량하여 농촌에서 많이 생산되는 볏짚이나 낙엽, 왕겨 또는 연탄등의 신탄(薪炭)연료와 유류연료를 다같이 사용할 수 있게하고, 버어너의 송풍기가 신탄연료 사용시에도 가동되도록하여 연소효율을 향상시키도록한 엽연초건조기의 연소실장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a drier which circulates the heated hot air into the leaf tobacco drying chamber, and improves the combustion chamber structure of the air heating device to produce new fuel and oil fuel such as rice straw, fallen leaves, rice hulls or briquettes produced in rural areas. It is possible to use together, and the burner blower of the combustion chamber apparatus of the leaf tobacco dryer to improve the combustion efficiency by operating even when using the new coal fuel.

종래의 엽연초 건조기는 일반적으로 오일버어너를 전용으로 사용하거나 구멍탄전용의 연소실을 구비한 것이었으므로 다른 종류의 연료를 사용할 수 없는 것이었고, 특히 오일버어너전용의 건조기에 있어서는 엽연초의 라니마(lamina)부분이 건조된 후 중골(中骨)부분이 건조되는 건조말기에 있어서, 건조실내의 온도를 장시간 동안 일정온도로 유지할 필요가 있는 경우 오일버어너의 연소를 계속하면서 건조실내의 온도를 저온으로 조절할 수 없는 것이었으므로 건조실내로 외부공기를 유입시켜 온도를 강하시켜야Conventional vinegar dryers generally use oil burners exclusively or have combustion chambers dedicated to bore coal, and therefore other types of fuel cannot be used. Especially, dryers for oil burners use lanima ( In the drying stage, in which the middle bone part is dried after the lamina part is dried, when the temperature in the drying chamber needs to be kept at a constant temperature for a long time, the temperature in the drying chamber is kept low while the combustion of the oil burner is continued. Since it was not possible to control the temperature, the temperature must be lowered by introducing external air into the drying chamber.

본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 결점을 제거하여 오일버어너 전용의 건조기에 신탄연료를 겸용할 수 있게 하므로서 엽연초 건조말기에는 오일버어너의 운송을 중지하고 신탄연료를 사용하여 건조실내의 항온상태를 장시간동안 유지할 수 있도록한 것으로서 이하 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention eliminates such drawbacks of the prior art, so that the new burner fuel can be combined with the dryer for the oil burner, and the transportation of the oil burner is stopped at the end of the leaf tobacco drying. As described in detail below in accordance with the drawings to maintain for as follows.

건조실(1)과 연통되는 송풍구(2)를 구비한 건조기(3)의 가열실(4)하측에 연소실에 형성하고 연소실 저면부에 재받이판(7)을 장설한 공지의 것에 있어서, 연소실내에 설치한 로스톨(6)상하측에 신탄연소실(5a)과 오일버어너 연소실(5b)을 구획형성하고, 오일버어너연소실(5b)의 개폐문(9)에는 송풍통(10')이 관통되도록 버어너(10)를 개폐문(9)에 일체로 착설하며, 버어너(10)의 송풍기에는 건조실(1)내에 설치된 온도감지기(11)의 온도지시량에 따라 접리되는 조절스위치(12)를 연결하여서 된 것이다. 도면중 부호 8은 신탄 연소실(5a)의 개폐문이다.In the well-known thing which was formed in the combustion chamber below the heating chamber 4 of the dryer 3 provided with the ventilation opening 2 in communication with the drying chamber 1, and the back plate 7 was installed in the combustion chamber bottom part. A new carbon combustion chamber 5a and an oil burner combustion chamber 5b are formed on the upper and lower sides of the rostol 6 installed in the tank, and an air blower 10 'penetrates the opening and closing door 9 of the oil burner combustion chamber 5b. The burner 10 is integrally installed in the opening / closing door 9 so that the blower 10 has a control switch 12 that is folded according to the temperature indication amount of the temperature sensor 11 installed in the drying chamber 1. It was made by connecting. In the figure, reference numeral 8 is an opening / closing door of the new coal combustion chamber 5a.

이와같이 구성된 본 고안은 유류를 연료로 사용하는 경우에는 버어너(10)만을 가동시켜 사용하게되는 것이며, 신탄을 연료로 사용하는 경우에는 신탄연소실(10)에 신탄을 넣은 다음 착화하고 버어너(10)의 급유펌프가 가동되지 않도록하며 버어너(10)의 송풍기만이 회전되도록 하여 사용하는 것으로서 이상태에서는 버어너(10)는 연소를 중지하고 버어너(10)의 송풍기만이 가등하여 로스톨(6)하방으로 부터 강력한 송풍작용이 행하여져서 신탄이 맹렬한 화력으로 연소하게되는 것이며, 건조실(1)내부의 온도가 일정온도이상 상승하게되면 온도감지기(11)에 연결된 조절스위치(12)가 단절되어 송풍작용이 중단되므로서 신탄연소실(5a)내의 신탄은 서서히 연소하면서 건조실(1)내의 급격한 온도변화를 방지하고 보온상태를 유지할 정도로 은근히 연소를 계속하다가 다시 건조실(1)내의 온도가 강하하면 조절스위치(12)가 접속되어 강제송풍이 행하여지면서 이제까지 서서히 연소되던 신탄은 맹열히 연소작용을 계속하게되는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above uses only burner 10 when using oil as fuel, and when using new coal as fuel, puts new coal in the new coal combustion chamber 10, and then ignites the burner (10). ) So that the oil supply pump of the burner is not operated and only the blower of the burner 10 is rotated. In this state, the burner 10 stops combustion and only the blower of the burner 10 is lightly turned on. 6) The strong blowing action is performed from below, so that the new coal is burned with fierce fire power, and when the temperature inside the drying chamber 1 rises above a certain temperature, the control switch 12 connected to the temperature sensor 11 is disconnected. As the blowing operation ceases, the new coal in the new coal combustion chamber 5a gradually burns and prevents a sudden change in temperature in the drying chamber 1 and continues to be burned so softly that it is kept warm. When the temperature in the drying chamber 1 falls again, the control switch 12 is connected and forced air is blown, and the new coal, which has been gradually burned, continues to burn rapidly.

이와같이 본 고안은 연소실(1)의 구조를 계량하여 기름과 신탄연료를 겸용할 수 있게하고 신탄연료 사용시에는 버어너(10)의 송풍기만을 가동시켜 강제송풍을 행하게 하므로서 신탄의 연소효율을 향상시키고 기름의 낭비를 억제하여 농촌에서 사용하기에 편리한 작용효과를 나타내는 것이다.As such, the present invention measures the structure of the combustion chamber 1 so that the oil and the new fuel can be combined, and when the new fuel is used, only the blower of the burner 10 is operated to perform forced ventilation, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the new coal and improving the oil. By suppressing the waste of waste, it shows a convenient effect for use in rural areas.

Claims (1)

건조실(1)과 연통되는 송풍구(2)를 구비한 건조기(3)의 가열실(4)하측에서 연소실을 형성시킨 공지한 것에 있어서, 연소실내에 설치한 로스톨(6) 상하측에 신탄연소실(5a)과 오일버어너연소실(5b)을 구획형성하고, 오일버어너연소실(5b)의 개폐문(9)에는 송풍통(10')이 관통되어서 버어너(10)를 개폐문(9)에 일체로 착설하며, 버어너(10)의 송풍기에는 건조실(1)에 설치된 온도감지기(11)에 의하여 제어되는 조절스위치(12)를 연결하여서된 엽연초 건조기의 연소실장치.In the well-known thing which formed the combustion chamber below the heating chamber 4 of the dryer 3 provided with the ventilation opening 2 in communication with the drying chamber 1, the new carbon combustion chamber is provided in the upper and lower sides of the rostol 6 installed in the combustion chamber. (5a) and the oil burner combustion chamber 5b are partitioned, and the ventilation opening 10 'penetrates the opening / closing door 9 of the oil burner combustion chamber 5b to integrate the burner 10 into the opening and closing door 9 The combustion chamber apparatus of the leaf tobacco dryer by connecting the control switch 12 controlled by the temperature sensor 11 installed in the drying chamber 1 to the blower of the burner 10.
KR2019820006720U 1982-08-25 1982-08-25 Burning apparatus of leaf-tobacco dryer KR840000166Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019820006720U KR840000166Y1 (en) 1982-08-25 1982-08-25 Burning apparatus of leaf-tobacco dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019820006720U KR840000166Y1 (en) 1982-08-25 1982-08-25 Burning apparatus of leaf-tobacco dryer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR840000166Y1 true KR840000166Y1 (en) 1984-02-07

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ID=19226687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019820006720U KR840000166Y1 (en) 1982-08-25 1982-08-25 Burning apparatus of leaf-tobacco dryer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR840000166Y1 (en)

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