KR820001533Y1 - Ventilator of drying machine - Google Patents

Ventilator of drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR820001533Y1
KR820001533Y1 KR2019810002713U KR810002713U KR820001533Y1 KR 820001533 Y1 KR820001533 Y1 KR 820001533Y1 KR 2019810002713 U KR2019810002713 U KR 2019810002713U KR 810002713 U KR810002713 U KR 810002713U KR 820001533 Y1 KR820001533 Y1 KR 820001533Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
drying
blower
air
ventilator
dryer
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019810002713U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김호수
Original Assignee
합명회사신흥기업사
김호수
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Application filed by 합명회사신흥기업사, 김호수 filed Critical 합명회사신흥기업사
Priority to KR2019810002713U priority Critical patent/KR820001533Y1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR820001533Y1 publication Critical patent/KR820001533Y1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/12—Velocity of flow; Quantity of flow, e.g. by varying fan speed, by modifying cross flow area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/02—Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/22—Tobacco leaves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

엽연초 건조기의 풍량 조절 장치Air flow control device of leaf tobacco dryer

제1도는 본 고안의 1실시예를 나타내는 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 요부 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 사용상태 종단면도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the use state of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 작용설명도이다.4 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the present invention.

본 고안은 엽연초 건조실 내부로 가열된 열풍을 송풍 순환시키게 된 건조기에 있어서, 가열실내의 압력을 조절하여 건조실내로 송풍되는 송풍량을 조절하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is intended to control the amount of air blown into the drying chamber by controlling the pressure in the heating chamber in the dryer to blow the hot air heated in the leaf tobacco drying chamber.

일반적으로 엽연초를 건조함에 있어서는 엽연초가 황변(黃變)한 후에 건조초기에 있어서는 다량의 배습(俳濕)처리를 하여야 되므로 이에 따라 송풍량도 매분당 130입방미터 정도로 증가시켜야 되는 것이나, 라미나(lamina)부분이 건조된 후 중골(中骨)부분이 건조되는 건조말기에 있어서는 건조 초기와 동일한 풍량으로 송풍하게 되면 엽연초에 함유된 향기와 감미등 방향성분이 강풍에 의하여 비산하게 되고 따라서 담배의 끽미(喫味)가 소실되므로 건조말기의 풍량을 매 분당 80-100입방미터 정도로 유지하여야는 것이다.In general, in drying the leaf tobacco, after the yellowing of the leaf tobacco has to be subjected to a large amount of moisture-repellent treatment in the early stage of drying, the air flow should also be increased to about 130 cubic meters per minute, lamina (lamina) At the end of the drying period, when the middle part is dried, the air is blown at the same air volume as the beginning of drying, and the fragrance and sweetness of the leaf tobacco are scattered by strong winds. ), The end-of-dry air volume should be maintained at 80-100 cubic meters per minute.

그러나 종래의 엽연초 건조기는 가열된 공기를 일정 속도로 회전하는 송풍팬(fan)에 의하여 시종 동일한 풍량을 건조실내로 송풍하는 것이었으므로 건조말기에는 엽연초내에 함유된 방향 성분이 강풍에 의하여 비산소실되고 담배의 끽미를 저하시키는 원인이 되었던 것이다.However, in the conventional leaf tobacco dryer, the same amount of air is blown into the drying chamber by a blower fan that rotates the heated air at a constant speed. At the end of drying, the aromatic components contained in the tobacco leaf are dissipated by the strong wind. It was the cause of deteriorating the taste of tobacco.

본 고안은 이와 같은 종래의 건조기가 갖는 결점을 제거하여 건조실내로 송풍되는 송풍량을 조절할 수 있도록 구성한 것으로서 이하 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is configured to control the amount of air blown into the drying room by removing the defects of the conventional dryer as described below in detail according to the drawings.

건조실(1)과 연통되는 송풍구(2)및 흡입구(3)를 구비한 건조기의 기체(4)내부를 격벽(5)으로 구획하여 하측에는 가열실(6)을 형성하고 격벽(5)에는 송풍팬(7)이 장설된 송풍통(8)을 입설한 것에 있어서, 송풍통(8)주벽에 다수의 탈기공(9)을 천공하고 송풍팬(8) 외측에는 조절핸들(10)이 착설된 조절밴드(11)를 회동가능하게 삽착하여 조절밴드(11)의 회동으로 탈기공(9)을 개폐하도록 구성하며, 격벽(5)에는 탈기창(12)(12')을 형성하여 조절레버(13)가 착설된 개폐조절판(14)(14')으로 탈기창(12)(12')을 개폐하도록 구성하여서 된것이다.The inside of the gas (4) of the dryer having the blower port (2) and the suction port (3) communicating with the drying chamber (1) is partitioned by a partition wall (5) to form a heating chamber (6) at the lower side, and a blower in the partition wall (5). In the installation of the fan (8) equipped with a fan (7), a plurality of degassing holes (9) in the circumferential wall of the fan (8) and the control handle 10 is installed on the outside of the blow fan (8) The control band 11 is rotatably inserted and configured to open and close the degassing hole 9 by the rotation of the adjusting band 11, and the partition 5 forms a degassing window 12, 12 ′ to control the lever ( 13) is configured to open and close the degassing window (12) (12 ') with the opening and closing control plate (14, 14') installed.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 엽연초의 건조 초기에는 제4도(가)에 표시된 바와 같이 조절밴드(11)와 개폐조절판(14)(14')을 모두 닫고 송풍팬(7)을 가동시키면 가열실(6)내의 열기는 송풍팬(7)의 용량에 해당하는 만큼의 전량이 송풍구(7)를 통하여 건조실(1)내로 송풍되고 흡입구(3)로 환류하게 되므로 대량 송풍으로 인하여 엽연초의 배습을 촉진시키게 되는 것이며, 건조가 진행되어 중골건조시기인 건조말기에는 제4도(나)에 표시한 바와 같이 송풍통(8)에 삽착된 조절밴드(11)를 회동시켜 탈기공(9)을 개방하거나, 제4도 (다)에 표시된 바와 같이 탈기창(12)(12')에 복착된 개폐조절판(14)(14')을 열어 탈기창(12)(12')을 개방하게 되면 송풍팬(7)의 송풍작용으로 압력이 증가된 가열실(6)과 건조실의 압력이 거의 동일한 상태로 되어 건조실(1)내에는 바람이 불지 않게 되는 것이다.The present invention configured as described above is to close the control band 11 and the opening and closing control plate 14, 14 'and the operation of the blower fan as shown in Figure 4 (a) at the beginning of the drying of the tobacco leaf heating chamber ( 6) The heat in the air is blown into the drying chamber (1) through the blower (7) as much as corresponds to the capacity of the blowing fan (7) to reflux to the inlet (3) to facilitate the moisture absorption of the leaf tobacco due to the large-scale blowing At the end of the drying process, the drying process is carried out, and as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the control band 11 inserted into the air blower 8 is rotated to open the degassing hole 9, As shown in FIG. 4 (C), opening and closing the control panel 14 and 14 ′, which are attached to the deaeration window 12, 12 ′, to open the deaeration window 12, 12 ′, and the blowing fan 7 The pressure of the heating chamber 6 and the drying chamber, the pressure of which is increased by the blowing operation of), is almost the same, so that the wind does not blow in the drying chamber 1. It is.

따라서 엽연초의 건조 진행상태에 따라 건조실(1)내로 송풍되는 풍량을 조절하고 건조말기에 이르러 풍량을 대폭 감소시키면 엽연초에 함유된 방향성분이 바람에 휩슬려 비산하는 것을 방지하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, by controlling the amount of air blown into the drying chamber (1) in accordance with the drying progress of the leaf tobacco and greatly reduces the amount of air to reach the end of the drying it is to prevent the fragrance components contained in the leaf tobacco is scattered by the wind.

이와같이 본 고안은 송풍팬(7)의 용량을 불변상태로 유지한 채 기열실(6)내의 공기압력을 탈기공(9) 또는 탈기창(12)(12')을 통하여 배출시켜 감압하므로서 건조실(1)내로 송풍되는 송풍량을 임의로 조절할 수 있는 것이며, 구조가 간단하여 기존하는 종래의 건조기에도 용이하게 시공할 수 있고, 간편한 조작에 의하여 풍량을 조절하므로서 엽연초의 품질을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 작용효과를 나타내게 되는 것이다.In this way, the present invention, while maintaining the capacity of the blowing fan (7) in an unchanged state by discharging the air pressure in the heat chamber (6) through the deaeration hole (9) or degassing window (12) (12 ') to reduce the pressure 1) It can control the amount of air blown inside arbitrarily, and its structure is simple, so it can be easily installed in the existing conventional dryer, and by controlling the air volume by simple operation, it is possible to greatly improve the quality of the leaf tobacco. Will be represented.

Claims (1)

건조실(1)과 연통되는 송풍구(2) 및 흡입구(3)를 구비한 건조기의 기체(4) 내부를 격벽(5)으로 구획하고 격벽(5) 부분에 송풍팬(7)이 장설된 송풍통(8)을 입설한 통상의 것에 있어서 송풍통(8) 주벽에 탈기공(9)을 천공하여 조절밴드(11)의 회동으로 탈기공(9)을 개폐하도록 구성하고, 격벽(5)에는 탈기창(12)(12')을 형성하여 개폐조절판(14)(14')을 개폐하도록 구성하여서 된 연엽초 건조기의 풍량조절 장치.Ventilator with partition (5) partitioning the inside of the gas (4) of the dryer having a blower port (2) and a suction port (3) communicating with the drying chamber (1) and having a blower fan (7) installed in the partition wall (5) part In the ordinary one in which (8) is placed, the degassing hole 9 is drilled in the circumference of the blower 8 to open and close the degassing hole 9 by rotation of the adjustment band 11, and the deaerating wall 5 is degassed. Air volume control device of the lotus leaf dryer formed by forming a window (12) (12 ') to open and close the opening and closing control plate (14) (14').
KR2019810002713U 1981-04-16 1981-04-16 Ventilator of drying machine KR820001533Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019810002713U KR820001533Y1 (en) 1981-04-16 1981-04-16 Ventilator of drying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019810002713U KR820001533Y1 (en) 1981-04-16 1981-04-16 Ventilator of drying machine

Publications (1)

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KR820001533Y1 true KR820001533Y1 (en) 1982-07-26

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ID=19221428

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KR2019810002713U KR820001533Y1 (en) 1981-04-16 1981-04-16 Ventilator of drying machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR820001533Y1 (en)

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