KR810001520Y1 - Boiler burning wested material chip - Google Patents

Boiler burning wested material chip Download PDF

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Publication number
KR810001520Y1
KR810001520Y1 KR2019800002192U KR800002192U KR810001520Y1 KR 810001520 Y1 KR810001520 Y1 KR 810001520Y1 KR 2019800002192 U KR2019800002192 U KR 2019800002192U KR 800002192 U KR800002192 U KR 800002192U KR 810001520 Y1 KR810001520 Y1 KR 810001520Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
combustion
water
boiler
water pipes
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KR2019800002192U
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Korean (ko)
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이복용
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이복용
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/44Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

폐재의 연소용 보일러Boiler for burning waste

제1도는 본 고안의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 A-A선상 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG.

제3도는 본 고안의 2차 연소실을 나타낸 일부 절개한 사시도.Figure 3 is a partially cut perspective view showing a secondary combustion chamber of the present invention.

본 고안은 폐목, 폐지, 고무제품 및 자연성 산업폐기물등의 폐재를 완전소각한 발생열로 증기 또는 온수를 얻어서 유용하게 이용할 수 있게 한 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler in which waste materials such as waste wood, waste paper, rubber products and natural industrial wastes can be usefully obtained by obtaining steam or hot water with the heat of incineration completely.

본 고안은 종래의 연관식과 수관식을 같이 구비한 보일러에 설치되는 연소실을 상기의 폐재를 완전 소각이 가능할 수 있게 제1차 및 제2차 연소실로 함을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The present invention is characterized in that the combustion chamber installed in the boiler having a conventional associated and water pipe formula as the primary and secondary combustion chambers to enable the complete incineration of the waste material.

본 고안은 상측에 위치하는 연관식 기수통과 그 하방의 일축에 위치하는 두개의 수통을 다수의 종수관으로 연결한 일연의 보일러에다 설치하는 연소실을 제1차 연소실과 제2차 연소실로 구획하여 그 연소실의 사주벽의 외측에 공기박스를 포설하는 동시에 내측 및 화상의 바닥에는 다수의 소구 경수관을 부설하여 상축의 보일러와 연결하여 되는 것이다.The present invention is divided into a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber in which a combustion chamber installed in an associated boiler located at an upper side and a two-cylinder cylinder located at a lower axis thereof in a series of boilers connected by a plurality of water pipes is divided into a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber. The air box is provided on the outer side of the main wall of the combustion chamber, and at the same time, a plurality of small water hard pipes are provided on the inner side and the bottom of the burner to connect with the upper shaft boiler.

본 고안에서 연소실 사주벽의 외측에 공기박스를 포설하는 것은 연소실에 투입된 폐재는 그 집적되는 부피가 크고 또한 착화면적이 커서 많은 연소공기를 필요로하기 때문에 충분한 연소공기를 예열 분사하기 위한 것이며, 그리고 연소실의 사주벽 내측과 하상 바닥에 다수의 소구경수관을 부설하는 것은 위에서 설명된 바와같이 폐재는 부피가 크게 집적되어 그 사이사이에서 연소되는 것이어서 연소실의 사주벽 및 화상이 받은 연소열은 고열인 것이므로, 이 고열을 이용 가열수의 신속한 가열효율을 증진하려는 것이다.In the present invention, the installation of an air box outside the main wall of the combustion chamber is for preheating and injection of sufficient combustion air because the waste material put into the combustion chamber has a large volume of accumulation and a large surface area and requires a lot of combustion air, and Laying a plurality of small diameter water pipes inside the main wall of the combustion chamber and on the bottom of the bed is as described above. Therefore, this high heat is used to promote the rapid heating efficiency of the heated water.

이와 같이 가열된 가열수를 상축 보일러의 기수동체에 상승시키고, 제2차 연소실의 상축으로 상승하는 폐재의 연소열기 및 연소가스는 상기 보일러의 기수동체와 그 하방의 양축에 설한 양수통과 연결되는 종수관들을 가열하면서 기수통체의 내부를 관통하는 다수의 연관을 통과하는 연도로 배출되게 함으로서, 그 수열효과를 증진하려는 것이다.The heated heating water is raised to the base body of the upper shaft boiler, and the combustion heat and the combustion gas of the waste material rising to the upper shaft of the secondary combustion chamber are connected to the tank of the boiler body and the lower shaft of the boiler. It is intended to enhance the hydrothermal effect by heating the water pipes so that they are discharged as a year passing through a number of plumbing passages through the interior of the cylinder.

본 고안의 내용을 예시도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 즉 상측에 위치하는 기수동체(1)의 내부에 다수의 연관(1a)을 가지며, 그 하방의 양측에 위치하는 수통(2)(2)은 상축 기수동체(1)와 다수의 종수관(3)으로 연결되는 일련의 보일러 전방하부에다 폐재(A)를 완전 소각할 수 있는 제1차 연소실(4a) 및 제2차 연소실(4b)를 구획 연설하여 그 구획벽(5)의 하방에 연소가스통로(5a)를 설치한 것에 있어서, 양 연소실(4a)(4b) 사주벽(6)의 외측에포설된 공기박스(7)에서 연소실(4a)(4b)의 내부로 관통하는 공기분출공(7a)을 다수 설함과 동시에 내측 및 화상바닥에는 소구경수관(8a)(8b)을 부설하여 사주벽(6)의 내측벽의 내측벽에 입설된 수관(8a)들은 그 상측집수관(9)을 통하여 기수동체(1)와 연결된 상승관(10)으로 연통되게 하고, 화상바닥에 부설된 다수의 소구경수관(8b)들은 그 상측 집수관(9)을 통하여 기수동체(1)와 연결된 상승관(10)으로 연통되게 하고, 화상바닥에 부설된 다수으 소구경수관(8b)들은 그 양측의 집수관(11)을 통하여 보일러의 양측 수통(2)(2)과 연결된 강수관(12)으로 연통되는 폐재의 연소용 보인러인 것이다.The content of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example. That is, it has a plurality of associations (1a) in the interior of the passenger body (1) located on the upper side, the water canister (2) (2) located on both sides of the lower side is the upper shaft body (1) and a plurality of water pipe (3) The primary combustion chamber 4a and the secondary combustion chamber 4b, which can completely incinerate the waste ash A, are divided into a series of fronts of the boilers connected to the bottom of the boiler, and the combustion gas cylinder is below the partition wall 5. In the furnace 5a, air blowing holes penetrating into the combustion chambers 4a and 4b from the air box 7 provided outside the main walls 6 of the combustion chambers 4a and 4b ( At the same time, a large number of water pipes (8a) and (8b) are placed on the inner side and the bottom of the burn, and the water pipes (8a) placed on the inner wall of the inner wall of the main wall (6) are the upper collecting pipe (9). A plurality of small-diameter water pipes (8b) placed in the bottom of the image is connected to the ascension pipe (10) connected to the base body (1) through the ascending body (1) through the upper collection pipe (9) (10) and a plurality of small-diameter water pipes (8b) attached to the bottom of the burn through the water collecting pipe (11) on both sides to the downcomer pipe (12) connected to both water cans (2) (2) of the boiler It is the boiler for the combustion of the waste material connected.

도면중 미설명부호 13은 연도, 14는 화구, 14a는 폐재운반대, 15는 하부 전면소제구, 16 및 17은 제1차 및 제2차 연소실 소재구, 18은 보일러의 벽체를 각각 표시하는 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 13 denotes year, 14 crater, 14a waste carrier, 15 front lower exterminator, 16 and 17 material for primary and secondary combustion chambers, and 18 for wall of boiler, respectively. will be.

본 고안의 연소 및 가열수의 술환상태를 설명하면 다음과 같은 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것이다. 즉 폐재운반대(14a)에 의하여 운반된 폐재(A)를 제1차 연소실(4a)의 상측 화구(14)를 통해 1차 연소실(4a)내로 투하하여 착화 연소시킨 것에다가 계속 폐재(A)를 투하하면 집접된 상태에서 연소하게 되는데, 그 폐재의 연소상태는 폐재(A)의 사이사이로 화기가 진입하여 일시에 연소되는 것이다. 이때 연소공기의 공급부족은 미연소가스(매연)을 방출하게 되어 폐재(A)의 거의 완전연소에만 얻을 수 있는 강력한 화력을 기대할수가 없는 것이다.When explaining the state of the combustion and hot water of the present invention can be expected the following effects. That is, the waste material A carried by the waste material carrier 14a was dropped into the primary combustion chamber 4a through the upper crater 14 of the primary combustion chamber 4a, and then ignited and combusted. If the drop is burned in a concentrated state, the combustion state of the waste material is that the fire enters between the waste material (A) and is burned at one time. At this time, the supply shortage of combustion air is to release the unburned gas (soot) and can not expect the strong thermal power that can be obtained only in the almost complete combustion of the waste (A).

따라서 본 고안은 연소실(4a)(b)의 사주벽(6)외측에 포설된 공기박스(7)에서 연소실(4a)(4b)의 내부로 공기를 분사할 수 있게 무수히 설치한 공기분출공(7a)으로 공기를 분사하여 줌으로서, 충분한 연소공기를 공급하여 왕성한 연소를 시작하게 되는 것이다. 이와 같은 왕성한 연소는 그 외주벽면을 포설한 공기박스(7)를 가열하게 되어 가열공기를 공급하게 됨으로, 제1차 연소실(4a)의 내부온도는 약 1,00℃까지 유지하며, 그 연소가스는 동 연소실(4a)의 하방에 설한 연소가스연통로(5a)를 통과하여 제2차 연소실(4b)로 진입하면 여기에서도 충분한 재연소에 필요한 가열공기를 그 공기분출공(7a)으로 분사하여 주게됨으로 그 재연소가 활발하게 이루어져서 동 연소실(4b)에서는 약 1,600℃까지 상승된 배기 가스가 상측 보일러의 종수관(3)을 가열하면서 기수동체(1)의 연관(1a)을 통과하여 연도(13)로 배출되는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention provides an infinite number of air ejection holes installed so as to inject air into the combustion chamber 4a and 4b from the air box 7 installed outside the circumferential wall 6 of the combustion chamber 4a and b. By injecting air into 7a), sufficient combustion air is supplied to start vigorous combustion. This vigorous combustion heats the air box 7 having its outer circumferential wall surface to supply heated air, so that the internal temperature of the primary combustion chamber 4a is maintained at about 1,00 ° C, and the combustion gas When entering the secondary combustion chamber (4b) through the combustion gas communication path (5a) installed below the combustion chamber (4a), the heated air necessary for sufficient recombustion is also injected into the air jet hole (7a). In this combustion chamber 4b, the exhaust gas, which has risen to about 1,600 ° C, passes through the inlet 1a of the reactor 1 while heating the water pipe 3 of the upper boiler. 13) to be discharged.

본 고안은 위에서 설명한 바와 같이 각종 자연성 산업폐재를 연소하여 증기 및 온수를 얻는 것이므로, 폐재의 연소로 인한 공해를 가능한 줄일 수 있으며 연소효율을 증가시키는 것이다.The present invention is to obtain steam and hot water by burning various natural industrial wastes as described above, it is possible to reduce the pollution due to the combustion of the wastes as possible and to increase the combustion efficiency.

Claims (1)

1차 및 2차로 구분된 연소실(4a)(4b)에 있어서, 그 사주벽(6)의 외측에 포설된 공기박스(7)에서 연소실(4a)(4b)의 내부로 관통하는 공기분출공(7a)을 다수 설함과 동시에 사주벽(6)과 각 화상바닥에는 소구경수관(8a)(8b)을 부설하여 사주벽(6)에 입설된 수관(8a)들은 그 상측 집수관(9)과 연결된 상승관(10)으로 기수동체(1)에 연통되게 하고 화상바닥에 부설된 다수의 소구경수관(8b)들은 그 양측의 집수관(11)과 연결된 강수관(12)으로 양측 수통(2)(2)에 연통되게한 폐재의 연소용 보일러.In the combustion chamber 4a (4b) divided into the primary and secondary, the air blowing hole which penetrates into the combustion chamber 4a (4b) from the air box 7 installed outside the main wall 6 ( At the same time, a plurality of small diameter water pipes 8a and 8b are placed on the key wall 6 and the bottom of each burn, and the water pipes 8a placed on the key wall 6 are provided with the upper water collecting pipe 9 and A plurality of small-diameter water pipes (8b) which are connected to the base body (1) by the ascending pipe (10) connected to the bottom of the image and the water pipes (12) connected to the water collecting pipe (11) on both sides of the water can (2) Boiler for combustion of waste materials, in communication with (2).
KR2019800002192U 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Boiler burning wested material chip KR810001520Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019800002192U KR810001520Y1 (en) 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Boiler burning wested material chip

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KR2019800002192U KR810001520Y1 (en) 1980-04-04 1980-04-04 Boiler burning wested material chip

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KR810001520Y1 true KR810001520Y1 (en) 1981-10-16

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