KR20240131362A - 실질적 플라스틱 물질의 제어 매개변수를 모니터링하는 방법, 이 방법을 사용하는 관련 장치 및 열분해 공정 - Google Patents

실질적 플라스틱 물질의 제어 매개변수를 모니터링하는 방법, 이 방법을 사용하는 관련 장치 및 열분해 공정 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20240131362A
KR20240131362A KR1020247023100A KR20247023100A KR20240131362A KR 20240131362 A KR20240131362 A KR 20240131362A KR 1020247023100 A KR1020247023100 A KR 1020247023100A KR 20247023100 A KR20247023100 A KR 20247023100A KR 20240131362 A KR20240131362 A KR 20240131362A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
plastic material
characteristic
pyrolysis
index
value
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Pending
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KR1020247023100A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
리카르도 펠리사리
아르만도 갈레오티
미르코 노다리
프란체스코 보나치니
안토니오 폰티치엘로
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베르살리스 에스.피.에이.
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Publication of KR20240131362A publication Critical patent/KR20240131362A/ko
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3577Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008Pyrolysis reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/008Controlling or regulating of liquefaction processes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/44Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/44Resins; Plastics; Rubber; Leather
    • G01N33/442Resins; Plastics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0218Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
    • G05B23/0221Preprocessing measurements, e.g. data collection rate adjustment; Standardization of measurements; Time series or signal analysis, e.g. frequency analysis or wavelets; Trustworthiness of measurements; Indexes therefor; Measurements using easily measured parameters to estimate parameters difficult to measure; Virtual sensor creation; De-noising; Sensor fusion; Unconventional preprocessing inherently present in specific fault detection methods like PCA-based methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • B01J2219/00166Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00171Controlling or regulating processes controlling the density
    • B01J2219/00175Optical density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00193Sensing a parameter
    • B01J2219/00195Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
    • B01J2219/002Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00209Control algorithm transforming a sensed parameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00211Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
    • B01J2219/00218Dynamically variable (in-line) parameter values
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003Waste materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
KR1020247023100A 2021-12-30 2022-12-27 실질적 플라스틱 물질의 제어 매개변수를 모니터링하는 방법, 이 방법을 사용하는 관련 장치 및 열분해 공정 Pending KR20240131362A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102021000033059A IT202100033059A1 (it) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Metodo per monitorare un parametro di controllo su un materiale sostanzialmente plastico, relativo apparato e processo di pirolisi che impiega detto metodo
IT102021000033059 2021-12-30
PCT/IB2022/062801 WO2023126826A1 (en) 2021-12-30 2022-12-27 Method for monitoring a control parameter on a substantially plastic material, relating to apparatus and pyrolysis process which uses this method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20240131362A true KR20240131362A (ko) 2024-08-30

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020247023100A Pending KR20240131362A (ko) 2021-12-30 2022-12-27 실질적 플라스틱 물질의 제어 매개변수를 모니터링하는 방법, 이 방법을 사용하는 관련 장치 및 열분해 공정

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20250085220A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP4457301A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2025504774A (https=)
KR (1) KR20240131362A (https=)
CN (1) CN118591609A (https=)
CA (1) CA3240732A1 (https=)
GE (1) GEAP202516547A (https=)
IT (1) IT202100033059A1 (https=)
MX (1) MX2024008208A (https=)
TW (1) TW202339850A (https=)
WO (1) WO2023126826A1 (https=)
ZA (1) ZA202405011B (https=)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240164043A (ko) * 2023-05-11 2024-11-19 주식회사 엘지화학 폐플라스틱의 열분해유 제조 방법
US12468268B1 (en) * 2025-01-17 2025-11-11 Ryan Carter Machine-learning based monitoring of plastic recycling

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5532487A (en) * 1994-11-23 1996-07-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Near-infrared measurement and control of polyamide processes
WO2002031082A1 (en) 2000-10-10 2002-04-18 Rj Lee Group, Inc. Tandem batch feed and tandem batch collection apparatus for continuous pyrolysis of rubber and/or other hydrocarbon-based material
EP2184334A1 (de) 2008-10-31 2010-05-12 Peter Spörri Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Recycling von kohlenwasserstoff-haltigen Materialien
PT2348254T (pt) 2010-01-22 2018-02-26 Rv Lizenz Ag Sistema de abastecimento de combustível para uma máquina móvel
ES2389799B2 (es) 2011-02-10 2013-06-04 Urbaser, S.A. Procedimiento en dos etapas para la obtención de combustibles tipo gasóleo a partir de residuos plásticos.
EP2721098A4 (en) 2011-06-17 2015-04-01 Amit Tandon METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS RECYCLING OF PLASTIC WASTE TO LIQUID FUELS
PL399500A1 (pl) 2012-06-12 2013-12-23 Dagas Spólka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Sposób prowadzenia procesu pirolizy odpadowych tworzyw sztucznych i/lub odpadów gumowych i/lub odpadów organicznych oraz instalacja do realizacji tego sposobu
NL2016124B1 (en) 2016-01-20 2017-07-25 Black Bear Carbon B V A method for sorting tires
DK3408352T3 (da) * 2016-03-31 2025-08-18 H&R Int Beteiligung Gmbh Proces til fremstilling af en c20 til c60-voks ved selektiv termisk nedbrydning af polyolefin plastpolymer
CA2973210A1 (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-01-13 Louis Bertrand Process for producing liquid fuel from waste hydrocarbon and/or organic material, managing system thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN118591609A (zh) 2024-09-03
WO2023126826A1 (en) 2023-07-06
CA3240732A1 (en) 2023-07-06
JP2025504774A (ja) 2025-02-19
US20250085220A1 (en) 2025-03-13
MX2024008208A (es) 2024-07-10
EP4457301A1 (en) 2024-11-06
IT202100033059A1 (it) 2023-06-30
TW202339850A (zh) 2023-10-16
ZA202405011B (en) 2025-01-29
GEAP202516547A (en) 2025-08-11

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PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20240710

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application