KR20230169544A - Antioxidant functional fermented liquid food and process for preparing the same - Google Patents
Antioxidant functional fermented liquid food and process for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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Abstract
본 발명은 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품 및 그의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.
좀 더 구체적으로는 식물성 재료들을 발효시켜서 얻은 발효액을 주성분으로 포함함으로써 피부 미용, 다이어트는 물론이고, 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진, 두피가려움증 해소 또는 비듬 감소의 기능성을 갖는 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품인 미모액(미모액이란, 아름다울 미(美), 어미 모(母)에 기반한 것으로 본 출원인이 사용하는 제품의 명칭임)과; 미모액의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따른 미모액은 식물성 성분들을 발효시켜 제조한 천연물로서 인체에 해가 없고, 피부 미용, 다이어트는 물론이고 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진, 두피가려움증 해소 또는 비듬 감소의 기능성을 가지므로 이를 필요로 하는 사용자에게 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to antioxidant functional fermented liquid food and a method for producing the same.
More specifically, it is an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food containing fermented liquid obtained by fermenting plant ingredients as its main ingredient, and has the functions of not only skin care and diet, but also preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, relieving scalp itchiness, and reducing dandruff (Mimo Liquid). Mi-mother liquid is the name of a product used by the present applicant based on beautiful beauty, mother mother) and; It relates to a method for producing microfluid.
The beauty hair solution according to the present invention is a natural product manufactured by fermenting vegetable ingredients, is not harmful to the human body, and has the functionality of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, relieving scalp itchiness, or reducing dandruff as well as skin care and diet, so it is needed. It can be preferably used by users.
Description
본 발명은 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품 및 그의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to antioxidant functional fermented liquid food and a method for producing the same.
좀 더 구체적으로는 식물성 재료들을 발효시켜서 얻은 발효액을 주성분으로 포함함으로써 피부 미용, 다이어트는 물론이고, 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진, 두피가려움증 해소 또는 비듬 감소의 기능성을 갖는 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품인 미모액(미모액이란, 아름다울 미(美), 어미 모(母)에 기반한 것으로 본 출원인이 사용하는 제품의 명칭임)과; 미모액의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.More specifically, it is an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food containing fermented liquid obtained by fermenting plant ingredients as its main ingredient, and has the functions of not only skin care and diet, but also preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, relieving scalp itchiness, and reducing dandruff (Mimo Liquid). Mi-mother liquid is the name of a product used by the present applicant based on beautiful beauty, mother mother) and; It relates to a method of producing a fine liquid.
사람의 모발은 그 개수가 약 10만개 내지 15만개 정도로, 각각의 모발은 서로 다른 주기를 가지며 성장기, 퇴행기, 휴지기를 거쳐 성장 또는 탈락한다. 이러한 주기는 3~6년에 걸쳐서 반복되는데 이 결과 일일 평균 50~200 여개의 모발이 탈락하게 된다. 일반적으로 탈모증이라 함은 이러한 주기 중에서 성장기의 모발 비율이 짧아지고 퇴행기 또는 휴지기의 모발이 많아져 비정상적으로 모발이 탈락하는 숫자가 많아지는 것을 일컫는다.The number of human hairs is approximately 100,000 to 150,000, and each hair has a different cycle and grows or falls out through a growth phase, a catagen phase, and a resting phase. This cycle is repeated over 3 to 6 years, resulting in an average of 50 to 200 hairs falling out per day. In general, alopecia refers to a condition in which the proportion of hair in the growth phase becomes shorter during this cycle and the number of hair in the catagen or telogen phase increases, resulting in an abnormal increase in the number of hair shedding.
일반적으로 사람의 두발이 탈모되는 원인은 유전적인 요인, 노화의 진행, 약물 복용, 방사선 치료 및 중병 후 스트레스 등을 들 수 있다. 생화학적 및 생리학적 관전에서 탈모 현상은 과다 활동 두피 혈액순환의 문제 및 모발대사에 필수적인 영양소의 결핍 등의 원인에 의한 것이라고 일반적으로 알려져 있다. 상기 요인들은 단독으로탈모를 유발할 수 있지만, 탈모요인들이 복합되어 탈모를 유발할 수도 있다.In general, the causes of hair loss in humans include genetic factors, aging, taking medications, radiation treatment, and stress after a serious illness. From a biochemical and physiological perspective, it is generally known that hair loss is caused by hyperactivity, problems with blood circulation in the scalp, and deficiency of nutrients essential for hair metabolism. The above factors can cause hair loss alone, but a combination of hair loss factors can also cause hair loss.
한편 탈모방지의 대책으로 호르몬제, 비타민제, 혈행촉진제, 항염증제, 영양제, 두피자극제, 각질용해 및 살균제, 보습제 등이 도입된 양모제가 추진되어 왔다. 그러나 호르몬제, 살균제, 두피자극제 등 일부 양모성분들은 다량 함유시 안정성에 문제가 있을 수 있으므로 그 사용량이 극히 제한되고 있다. 따라서 충분한 양모효과를 기대할 수 없을 뿐 아니라 두피 및 모발의 건강을 악화시키는 또 하나의 원인이 될 수 있다.Meanwhile, as a measure to prevent hair loss, hair growth agents incorporating hormones, vitamins, blood circulation stimulants, anti-inflammatory agents, nutrients, scalp stimulants, keratolytic and disinfectant agents, and moisturizers have been promoted. However, the amount of use of some wool ingredients, such as hormones, disinfectants, and scalp stimulants, is extremely limited because there may be stability problems when contained in large amounts. Therefore, not only cannot a sufficient hair effect be expected, but it can also be another cause of deteriorating the health of the scalp and hair.
한편 생약성분의 추출물을 이용하여 두피에 바르거나 복용함으로써 발모를 촉진시키는 기술은 공개되어 있다.Meanwhile, a technology to promote hair growth by applying extracts of herbal ingredients to the scalp or taking them has been disclosed.
한국등록특허 제10-157667호에서는 난초과 식물을 추출물을 이용하고 있고, 한국등록특허 제10-161338호에서는 웅지와 만형자를 이용하고 있고, 한국공개특허공보 제10-1996-40346호에서는 소나무추출물을 이용한 발모촉진제를 제안하고 있다.In Korean Patent No. 10-157667, extracts from orchid plants are used, in Korean Patent No. 10-161338, Ungji and Manhyeongja are used, and in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1996-40346, pine extracts are used. A hair growth promoter using .
하지만 시중이 많이 유통되고 있는 탈모치료 및 발모제들은 효과가 미미하거나 탈모 방지 및 발모 효과가 없는 것이 대부분으로서 아직까지 효과적인 제품의 개발이 확인되지 않고 있다. 또한 탈모치료용으로 주로 샴푸 제제가 제안되고 있으나, 샴푸제제에 포함된 다른 화학성분으로 인하여 오히려 탈모방지 및 발모 효능이 저해되는 결과를 가져오는 것으로 보고되고 있다.However, most of the hair loss treatments and hair growth agents on the market are either minimally effective or have no hair loss prevention or hair growth effects, and the development of effective products has not yet been confirmed. In addition, shampoo preparations are mainly proposed for hair loss treatment, but it is reported that other chemical ingredients contained in shampoo preparations actually result in inhibiting hair loss prevention and hair growth efficacy.
다른 한편, 한국 공개특허 제10-2014-0056802호에는 기능성 발효식품의 제조방법이 기재되어 있고, 상기 기술은 인체가 필요로 하는 각종 영양소 및 생리활성물질을 골고루 함유한 건강식품을 제공하기 위한 것이다.On the other hand, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0056802 describes a method for manufacturing functional fermented foods, and the technology is intended to provide health foods that evenly contain various nutrients and bioactive substances needed by the human body. .
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 기능성 발효식품은 채소류, 산야초류, 버섯류, 해조류, 과일류를 이용한 발효효소액과 곡물류를 이용한 발효효소분말을 혼합한다.Functional fermented foods to achieve the above objectives are a mixture of fermented enzyme solution using vegetables, wild and wild plants, mushrooms, seaweed, and fruits and fermented enzyme powder using grains.
또한, 한국 공개특허 제10-2016-0070508호에는 탈모예방 및 발모촉진 효능을 갖는 발효 효소 식품이 기재되어 있으며, 상기 기술은 탈모예방 및 발모촉진 효능을 갖는 발효 효소 식품 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 1) 검은콩, 현미 및 미강 혼합물을 증숙하여 증숙된 혼합물을 만드는 단계; 2) 상기 증숙된 혼합물에 백하수오, 당귀를 혼합한 후 황국균 및 유산균을 접종하고 발효시켜 혼합 발효물을 만드는 단계; 3) 상기 혼합 발효물을 건조하여 건조 발효물을 만드는 단계; 및 4) 상기 건조 발효물을 분쇄한 후 과립, 분말, 환, 캡슐 및 정제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 제형으로 가공하는 단계를 포함하는 탈모예방 또는 발모촉진 효능을 갖는 발효 효소 식품의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0070508 describes a fermented enzyme food with hair loss prevention and hair growth promotion effects, and the technology relates to a fermentation enzyme food with hair loss prevention and hair growth promotion effects and a method for producing the same. , more specifically, 1) steaming a mixture of black beans, brown rice, and rice bran to create a steamed mixture; 2) Mixing the steamed mixture with Acrobacus and Angelica, then inoculating it with Hwanggurya and lactic acid bacteria and fermenting to produce a mixed fermentation product; 3) drying the mixed fermentation product to produce a dry fermentation product; and 4) manufacturing a fermented enzyme food with a hair loss prevention or hair growth promotion effect, comprising the step of pulverizing the dried fermented product and processing it into any one formulation selected from the group consisting of granules, powders, pills, capsules, and tablets. It's about method.
또한, 한국 공개특허 제10-2018-0000873호에는 체질개선 및 체중 감량에 도움을 주는 건강식품 조성물을 제조하는 방법이 기재되어 있고, 상기 기술은 체질개선 및 체중 감량에 도움을 주는 건강 식품 조성물을 제조하는 방법 및 그에 따라 제조된 영양식품을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, (A) 미역귀, 무, 배, 솔잎, 자색고구마, 함초, 민들레, 도라지, 더덕 등을 주원료로 정선하여 수세 후 저온 건조하여 미세 분말화하는 제1공정; (B) 상기 제 1공정에서 수득된 원료의 혼합물 100중량부를 기준으로 벌꿀 및 흙 설탕과 이소말토올리고당의 혼합물 50~100중량부를 첨가하여 상온에서 6개월 동안 발효 숙성시키는 제 2공정; (B) 상기 제 1공정에서 수득된 원료의 혼합물 100중량부를 기준으로 벌꿀 및 흙설탕과 이소말토올리고당의 혼합물 50~100중량부를 첨가하여 상온에서 2년 동안 발효 숙성시키는 제 3공정; (D) 상기 제 2공정 및 제 3공정에서 수득된 발효액을 혼합하여 45일 이상 숙성하는 제 4공정; (E) 상기 제 4공정에서 수득된 발효액에 쌀눈 및 미강분말을 배합하여 4일 동안 상온에서 발효시켜 발효혼합물을 수득하는 제 5공정;(F) 상기 제 5공정에서 수득된 발효혼합물 100중량부에 대하여 도라지분말 3~10중량부, 더덕 분말 3~10중량부를 첨가하여 45도 미만에서 72시간 이상 건조 시키는 제 6공정; 및 (G) 상기 제 6공정에서 건조된 원료를 충진 포장하는 제 7공정을 포함한다.In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0000873 describes a method of manufacturing a health food composition that helps improve constitution and lose weight, and the technology produces a health food composition that helps improve constitution and lose weight. It relates to a manufacturing method and a method of manufacturing nutritious food manufactured thereby, (A) Seaweed, radish, pear, pine needles, purple sweet potato, seaweed, dandelion, bellflower root, deodeok, etc. are carefully selected as main ingredients, washed with water, and dried at low temperature. A first process of fine powder; (B) a second step of adding 50 to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of honey, earth sugar, and isomaltooligosaccharide based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of raw materials obtained in the first step and fermenting and maturing at room temperature for 6 months; (B) a third process of adding 50 to 100 parts by weight of a mixture of honey, earthen sugar and isomaltooligosaccharide based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of raw materials obtained in the first process and fermenting and maturing at room temperature for 2 years; (D) a fourth step of mixing the fermented broth obtained in the second and third steps and aging for more than 45 days; (E) A fifth step of mixing rice germ and rice bran powder with the fermentation broth obtained in the fourth step and fermenting at room temperature for 4 days to obtain a fermentation mixture; (F) 100 parts by weight of the fermentation mixture obtained in the fifth step A sixth step of adding 3 to 10 parts by weight of bellflower root powder and 3 to 10 parts by weight of deodeok powder and drying them at less than 45 degrees for more than 72 hours; and (G) a seventh process of filling and packaging the raw materials dried in the sixth process.
하지만, 상술된 기술에 비하여 함유된 조성물의 유효 효능을 더 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 혼합 기술이 필요하다.However, a new mixing technology is needed that can further improve the effective efficacy of the contained composition compared to the above-described technology.
이에, 본 발명자는 종래의 탈모제의 문제점을 동시에 해결하기 위하여 탈모방지 및 발모촉진에 효과가 있는 제품을 개발하기 위하여 예의 연구한 결과, 후술하는 바와 같이 식물성 재료들을 발효시켜서 얻은 발효액을 주성분으로 포함하는 식품이 피부 미용, 다이어트는 물론이고, 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진, 두피가려움증 해소 또는 비듬 감소의 기능성을 갖는 것을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventor has conducted extensive research to develop a product that is effective in preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth in order to simultaneously solve the problems of conventional hair loss agents. As a result, as described later, the present inventor has developed a product containing as a main ingredient a fermented broth obtained by fermenting plant materials, as described later. The present invention was completed after confirming that the food has the functionality of not only skin care and dieting, but also preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, relieving scalp itchiness, and reducing dandruff.
따라서, 본 발명의 목적은, 일면에 있어서, 식물성 재료들을 발효시켜서 얻은 발효액을 주성분으로 포함하는 피부 미용, 다이어트, 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진, 두피가려움증 해소 또는 비듬 감소의 기능성을 갖는 식물성 발효액을 포함하는 식품을 제공하는데에 있다.Therefore, in one aspect, the object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable fermented liquid having the functionality of skin care, diet, preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, alleviating scalp itchiness, or reducing dandruff, which contains as a main ingredient a fermented liquid obtained by fermenting plant materials. It is about providing food.
상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 목적은 The purpose of the present invention as described above is
a) 상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨, 검정콩 및 표고버섯을 포함하는 식물성 재료를 전처리하는 단계;a) pre-treating plant materials including Sanghwang mushroom, seaweed ear, sesame seedlings, malt, black rice, black sesame seeds, black beans, and shiitake mushrooms;
b) 상기 전처리된 식물성 재료를 혼합하는 단계;b) mixing the pretreated plant material;
c) 혼합된 식물성 재료에 설탕을 가한 후 상온에서 80~120일 동안 발효 및 숙성시키는 단계;c) adding sugar to the mixed vegetable ingredients and then fermenting and maturing at room temperature for 80 to 120 days;
d) 발효 숙성물을 여과하여 고형분을 제거하는 단계;d) filtering the fermented product to remove solids;
e) 여과액에 식품용 첨가제를 배합하여 발효 식품을 얻는 단계; 및e) mixing food additives with the filtrate to obtain fermented food; and
f) 발효 식품을 일정 단위로 포장하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품의 제조 방법에 의하여 달성될 수 있다.f) packaging the fermented food in a certain unit; This can be achieved by a method of producing an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food, which includes the step.
본 발명에 따른 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품은 식물성 성분들을 발효시켜 제조한 천연물로서 인체에 해가 없고, 피부 미용, 다이어트는 물론이고 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진, 두피가려움증 해소 또는 비듬 감소의 기능성을 가지므로 이를 필요로 하는 사용자에게 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.The antioxidant functional fermented liquid food according to the present invention is a natural product manufactured by fermenting vegetable ingredients, is not harmful to the human body, and has the functionality of preventing hair loss, promoting hair growth, relieving scalp itchiness, or reducing dandruff as well as skin care and diet. It can be preferably used by users who need it.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품의 제조 공정도이다.Figure 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food according to the present invention.
본 발명은, 일면에 있어서, The present invention, in one aspect,
a) 상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨, 검정콩 및 표고버섯을 포함하는 식물성 재료를 전처리하는 단계;a) pre-treating plant materials including Sanghwang mushroom, seaweed ear, sesame seedlings, malt, black rice, black sesame seeds, black beans, and shiitake mushrooms;
b) 상기 전처리된 식물성 재료를 혼합하는 단계;b) mixing the pretreated plant material;
c) 혼합된 식물성 재료에 설탕을 가한 후 상온에서 80~120일 동안 발효 및 숙성시키는 단계;c) adding sugar to the mixed vegetable ingredients and then fermenting and maturing at room temperature for 80 to 120 days;
d) 발효 숙성물을 여과하여 고형분을 제거하는 단계;d) filtering the fermented product to remove solids;
e) 여과액에 식품용 첨가제를 배합하여 발효 식품을 얻는 단계; 및e) mixing food additives with the filtrate to obtain fermented food; and
f) 발효 식품을 일정 단위로 포장하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법에 의해 제조된 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품을 제공한다.f) packaging the fermented food in a predetermined unit; providing a method for producing an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food and an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food produced by the method.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품 및 그의 제조 방법에 대하여 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the antioxidant functional fermented liquid food and its manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the attached drawings.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정 해석되지 아니하며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이므로, 본 출원 시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain his or her invention in the best way. It must be interpreted based on the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and that there may be various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of filing the present application. shall.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품의 제조 공정도이다. 본 발명에 따른 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품의 제조 방법은 크게 전처리 단계, 혼합 단계, 발효 숙성 단계, 여과 단계, 첨가제 배합 단계, 포장 단계 및 살균 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. 이하 각 단계별로 구체적으로 설명한다.Figure 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food according to the present invention. The method for producing an antioxidant functional fermented liquid food according to the present invention largely includes a pretreatment step, a mixing step, a fermentation aging step, a filtration step, an additive mixing step, a packaging step, and a sterilization step. Below, each step is explained in detail.
a) 전처리 단계a) Pre-processing steps
전처리 단계에서는 상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨, 검정콩 및 표고버섯을 포함하는 식물성 재료를 전처리하는 단계로써, 구체적으로는 a1) 세척 단계, a2) 건조 단계 및 a3) 세절 단계로 구분된다.In the pretreatment step, plant materials including Sanghwang mushrooms, seaweed ears, sesame seeds, malt, black rice, black sesame seeds, black beans, and shiitake mushrooms are pretreated, specifically a1) washing step, a2) drying step, and a3) chopping step. are distinguished.
먼저, a1) 세척 단계에서는 상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨, 검정콩 및 표고버섯을 포함하는 식물성 재료를 깨끗한 물로 세척한다. 이들 재료는 친환경 무농약으로 재배한 것이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.First, in the washing step a1), plant materials including Sanghwang mushrooms, seaweed ears, sesame seeds, malt, black rice, black sesame seeds, black beans, and shiitake mushrooms are washed with clean water. It may be more desirable for these materials to be grown in an environmentally friendly and pesticide-free manner.
상기 세척은 정제수를 분사하는 등의 방식으로 식물성 재료에 있는 먼지, 흙, 벌레 등의 이물질을 제거하여 이후 과정에서 상기 이물질에 서식하는 균들에 의해 최종 제조되는 식물성 재료를 포함하는 숙취해소제의 품질이 저하되는 것을 예방할 수 있다.The washing removes foreign substances such as dust, dirt, and insects from the plant material by spraying purified water, etc., and in the subsequent process, the quality of the hangover reliever containing the plant material that is finally manufactured by the bacteria living in the foreign material. This deterioration can be prevented.
그 다음, a2) 건조 단계에서는 세척한 식물성 재료를 자연 건조시키거나 건조기를 이용하여 건조시킨다.Next, in step a2) drying, the washed vegetable material is dried naturally or using a dryer.
자연건조의 경우, 예를 들면, 식물성 재료를 바람이 잘 통하는 실내에서 1~2cm의 두께로 넓게 펴서 선반 또는 그물 위에 놓고 실온에서 12~30 시간 동안 간헐적으로 뒤집어 주면서 수분이 골고루 증발되게 건조하여 재료가 적절하게 산화되는 상태로 하는 것이 좋다. In the case of natural drying, for example, plant materials are spread out to a thickness of 1 to 2 cm in a well-ventilated room, placed on a shelf or net, and dried at room temperature for 12 to 30 hours, turning intermittently so that the moisture evaporates evenly. It is best to keep it in a state where it is properly oxidized.
한편, 직사광선하에서 건조할 때의 건조 시간은 일조량에 따라 0.2~1 시간 동안, 바람직하게는 0.5~1 시간 동안 건조하는 것이 좋다. Meanwhile, the drying time when drying under direct sunlight is preferably 0.2 to 1 hour, preferably 0.5 to 1 hour, depending on the amount of sunlight.
또한, 건조기를 사용하는 경우 50~65℃ 이하의 온도에서 48 시간 전후로 건조시키는 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 상기 건조 단계에서 재료의 함수량은 50~65%(w/w)로 되게 건조하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.Additionally, when using a dryer, it may be preferable to dry for around 48 hours at a temperature of 50 to 65°C or lower. In the drying step, it may be desirable to dry the material so that the water content is 50 to 65% (w/w).
이어서, a3) 세절 단계에서는 주로 세절기를 이용해 수행하나 줄기 또는 뿌리를 적당한 크기로 세절하는 것이라면 이에 한정되지는 않으며, 세절하는 크기는 길이 기준으로 2 내지 5cm 정도가 바람직할 수 있다. Next, the a3) cutting step is mainly performed using a shredding machine, but it is not limited to this as long as the stem or root is cut into an appropriate size, and the cutting size may preferably be about 2 to 5 cm in length.
물론, 흑미, 검정깨, 검정콩은 세절하거나 분말로 분쇄할 필요는 없으나, 맥아는 갈아서 사용하는 것이 좋다.Of course, black rice, black sesame seeds, and black beans do not need to be chopped or ground into powder, but it is better to grind malt.
b) 혼합 단계b) mixing step
그 다음, 혼합 단계에서는 이와 같이 전처리된 식물성 재료를 적당한 적절한 비율로 혼합하여 후속처리한다.Then, in the mixing step, the pretreated plant material is mixed in an appropriate proportion and subjected to subsequent processing.
별법으로, 전처리된 식물성 재료는 개별적으로 발효 공정을 거친 다음에 여과액을 혼합하는 과정을 거칠 수도 있으나, 본 발명에서는 간편한 방식으로 발효를 수행하기 위하여 식물성 재료를 먼저 혼합한 후 발효시키는 공정을 중심으로 설명한다.Alternatively, the pretreated plant materials may be individually fermented and then mixed with the filtrate. However, in the present invention, in order to perform fermentation in a simple manner, the focus is on the process of first mixing the plant materials and then fermenting them. It is explained as follows.
본 발명은 각종 식물성 재료가 조화를 이루어 기능성을 더욱 배가시켜 피부 미용, 다이어트 및 탈모 예방 등 다양한 기능성을 발휘하는 복합적인 기능을 나타내는 성분으로써 식물성 재료들을 엄선하였다.In the present invention, various plant materials are harmonized to further double the functionality, and plant materials are carefully selected as ingredients that exhibit complex functions such as skin beauty, diet, and hair loss prevention.
그 중, 상황버섯(Phellinus linteus)은 고산지대에 서식하고 있는 산뽕나무, 참나무, 밤나무, 상수리나무 등의 고목에서 자생하는 번식이 잘되지 않는 매우 희귀한 담자균류의 다년생 버섯이다.Among them, Phellinus linteus is a very rare basidiomycete perennial mushroom that does not reproduce well and grows naturally on old trees such as mountain mulberry, oak, chestnut, and oak trees that live in alpine areas.
상황버섯은 수십년 자란 고사목에서 주로 기생하며 「본초강목」이나 「동의보감」 같은 한의학 古書에 '상이 (桑耳)' '상목이(桑木耳)' '상신(桑臣)' 침열제(針裂蹄) 등의 이름으로 기록에 남아 있다. 상황버섯의 모양은, 초기에는 진흙덩어리가 뭉쳐진 것 같은 형태로 유지되다가 다 자란 후 모습은 나무 그루터기에 혓바닥을 내민 모습이어서 수설(樹舌)이라고도 한다. 혓바닥 같은 형태의 윗부분은 진흙 같은 색깔을 나타내기도 하고 감나무의 표피와 같이 검게 갈라진 모습 등으로 나타나기도 하며, 아랫부분은 노란 융단 같은 형태로, 윗부분은 검은색 또는 진흙 색으로 나타나기도 한다. 버섯을 달였을 때는 노랗거나 담황색으로 맑게 나타나며, 맛과 향이 없는 것이 특징이며, 맛이 순하고 담백하여 먹기에도 좋고, 먹으면 소화가 잘되어 대체의학의 한 부분으로 크게 자리 잡아가고 있다. 상황버섯 자실체는 처음에는 진흙덩어리 형태로 자라다가 겨울이 되면 성장을 멈추고 노란 부분이 진흙색으로 변하며 다시 봄이 되면 노랗게 덧자라는 다년생 버섯이다.Sanghwang mushrooms are mainly parasitic on dead trees that have grown for several decades, and are described as ‘Sang-i (桑耳)’, ‘Sangmok-i (桑木耳)’, and ‘Sangsin (桑臣)’ as an acupuncture agent (針裂蹄) in old books of Oriental medicine such as 「Bonchogangmok」 and 「Donguibogam」. ) and other names remain in the record. The shape of the Sanghwang mushroom initially resembles a lump of mud, but when fully grown, it resembles a tree stump with its tongue sticking out, so it is also called a tree stump. The tongue-like upper part may have a mud-like color, or may appear black and cracked like the epidermis of a persimmon tree. The lower part may appear like a yellow carpet, and the upper part may be black or mud-colored. When the mushroom is boiled, it appears yellow or pale yellow and is characterized by no taste or smell. The taste is mild and light, so it is easy to eat, and when eaten, it is easily digested, so it is becoming a major part of alternative medicine. The fruiting body of Sanghwang mushroom is a perennial mushroom that initially grows in the form of a lump of mud, stops growing in winter, turns yellow into mud, and grows yellow again in spring.
미역귀는 갈조류의 곤포과에 속하는 1년생 해조류인 미역의 귀 부분을 따로 분리한 것으로서 칼슘, 칼륨, 철분, 요오드 등의 무기질 성분 및 생리활성 성분을 함유하고 있고, 특히 점질물과 다당류는 농약 등으로 오염된 식품 중의 중금속을 흡착 배설하는 효과가 있으며 갈조류 세포막의 중요 구성성분인 alginic acid는 D-mannuronic acid와 L-glucuronic acid의 혼성중합체로 콜레스테롤 배출작용 및 Cd, Sr의 체내 흡수억제와 정장작용이 있는 것으로 보고되었다.Seaweed ear is a separately separated ear part of seaweed, an annual seaweed belonging to the brown algae family. It contains mineral components and physiologically active components such as calcium, potassium, iron, and iodine. In particular, mucus and polysaccharides are contaminated with pesticides, etc. It is effective in adsorbing and excreting heavy metals in food. Alginic acid, an important component of brown algae cell membrane, is a copolymer of D-mannuronic acid and L-glucuronic acid and has a cholesterol excretion effect, inhibition of absorption of Cd and Sr in the body, and a colonic effect. It has been reported.
하수오(Pleuropterus multflorus)는 쌍떡잎식물 마디풀목 마디풀과의 덩굴성 여러해살이풀로서, 뿌리 줄기가 땅속으로 벋으면서 군데군데 고구마같이 굵은 덩이뿌리가 생긴다. 붉은 빛을 띤 갈색 덩이뿌리를 한방에서 하수오라고 하며 강장제, 강정제, 완하제로 사용한다. 잎은 나물로 하며 생잎을 곪은데 붙여서 고름을 흡수시킨다. Pleuropterus multflorus is a climbing perennial plant of the dicotyledonous order Nodularidae. As the rhizome extends into the ground, thick tubers like sweet potatoes are formed here and there. In Oriental medicine, the reddish-brown tuberous root is called hasuo and is used as a tonic, tonic, and laxative. The leaves are used as herbs and the raw leaves are attached to the festering area to absorb the pus.
맥아(엿기름)는 벼과(Gramineae)에 속한 일년생 초본인 보리(Hordeum vulgare)의 성숙한 씨앗을 발아시켜 건조한 것으로, 한의학에서는 강장제 및 각기병의 치료제로 이용되기도 했으며, 한방에서 소화제로 쓰이는 대표적인 약재이다. 맥아는 보리가 싹을 틔울 때 씨 속에 있는 녹말을 당분으로 바꾸는 효소가 생겨 단맛을 내게 되는데 그 단맛으로 식혜나 엿, 고추장을 만들 때 사용한다. 맥아에는 디아스타아제(diastase), 인버타아제(invertase), 비타민 B, 지방, 인지질 등이 함유되어 있다.Malt is made by germinating and drying the mature seeds of barley (Hordeum vulgare), an annual herb belonging to the Gramineae family. It is also used as a tonic and a treatment for beriberi in Oriental medicine, and is a representative medicinal herb used as a digestive agent in Oriental medicine. When barley sprouts, malt develops an enzyme that converts the starch in the seed into sugar, giving it a sweet taste. This sweetness is used to make sikhye, taffy, and red pepper paste. Malt contains diastase, invertase, vitamin B, fat, and phospholipids.
맥아는 보리, 밀, 귀리를 사용하여 통상의 방식으로 물에 침지시킨 후 21±5℃에서 4~7일간 발아시키고 건조 및 분쇄하여 만들 수 있다.Malt can be made using barley, wheat, and oats by soaking them in water in the usual manner, germinating them at 21±5°C for 4 to 7 days, drying, and grinding them.
흑미는 검정쌀로서 안토시아닌(anthocianin)이라는 수용성 색소가 있어 검은색을 띠며, 흑미에는 안토시아닌이 검은콩보다 4배 이상 들어 있으며, 비타민 B군과 무기염류는 일반 쌀의 5배 이상 함유되어 있다. 흑미에는단백질, 섬유소, 인체에 필수적인 무기질, 비타민 B군, 비타민 C, 니아신(Niacin) 및 카로틴(carotene) 등이 있으며, 보통 흑미는 백미에 소량씩 혼합하여 밥으로 해 먹거나 술, 식혜, 국수, 과자 및 떡 등으로 이용되고 있다.Black rice is black because it contains a water-soluble pigment called anthocyanin. Black rice contains four times more anthocyanins than black beans and five times more vitamin B and mineral salts than regular rice. Black rice contains protein, fiber, minerals essential to the human body, vitamin B, vitamin C, niacin, and carotene. Usually, black rice is mixed with white rice in small amounts and eaten as rice or used as alcohol, sikhye, noodles, etc. It is used in cookies and rice cakes.
검정깨(black sesame, Sesamum indicum)는 흑임자라고도 불리며 식용유와 약용 등으로 이용된다. 검정깨가 다량 함유하고 있는 단백질은 머리카락의 주성분인 케라틴의 원료가 되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 검정깨는 두피에 영양을 주어 머리카락이 세거나 빠지는 것을 막아주고, 탄력과 윤기를 주며 탈모도 예방한다. 검정깨는 또한 뇌의 연락책으로서 작용하는 신경전달물질인 아세틸콜린의 원료가 되는 레시틴이 풍부하게 함유되어 있어, 대뇌 발달을 돕는다. 검정깨는 또한 비타민 B가 풍부하게 함유되어 있어 간의 신진대사를 활발하게 해 주는 기능이 있어 눈의 피로를 풀어주며 잦은 충혈에 아주 좋다. 검정깨는 또한 비타민 E가 다른 곡식에 비해 많이 들어 있고, 섬유질과 칼슘 성분이 풍부해 피부노화방지와 변비 치료에 효과적이다. 게다가, 레시틴이 부족하면 피부저항력이 떨어져 노화가 촉진되고 지방대사가 붕괴되어 여드름이 생기며 기미나 주근깨, 주름 등 노화가 촉진되므로, 검정깨는 피부노화방지 및 피부미용에 탁월한 효과가 있다. 또한, 검정깨는 혈액순환을 촉진하고 뼈를 튼튼하게 만들어주는 칼슘과 인이 균형있게 들어 있어 폐경기 여성의 골다공증 예방에 좋으며, 철분이 많아 빈혈에 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다.Black sesame ( Sesamum indicum) is also called black sesame seed and is used for cooking oil and medicinal purposes. The protein that black sesame seeds contain in large quantities is known to be a raw material for keratin, the main component of hair. Therefore, black sesame seeds nourish the scalp, preventing hair from becoming thin or falling out, giving it elasticity and shine, and preventing hair loss. Black sesame seeds are also rich in lecithin, a raw material for acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that acts as a liaison to the brain, helping brain development. Black sesame seeds are also rich in vitamin B, which has the function of activating liver metabolism, relieving eye fatigue and being very good for frequent redness. Black sesame seeds also contain more vitamin E than other grains and are rich in fiber and calcium, making them effective in preventing skin aging and treating constipation. In addition, if lecithin is lacking, skin resistance decreases and aging is accelerated. Fat metabolism is disrupted, causing acne, and aging such as spots, freckles, and wrinkles is accelerated. Black sesame seeds are excellent for preventing skin aging and for skin beauty. In addition, black sesame seeds contain a balanced amount of calcium and phosphorus, which promote blood circulation and strengthen bones, so they are good for preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, and are known to be effective in treating anemia due to their high iron content.
검정콩(흑태)은 옛날부터 한방에서 오두(烏頭)라 불리는 약 콩으로 허약체질, 무기력증, 불안감의 해소각기병 예방, 약물중독, 식중독 등에도 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 동의보감에 의하면 검정콩의 종피가 혈액을 자양하고, 풍을 소통시키며, 시력증진 및 뇌를 맑게 하고 두통치료에도 효과가 있다고 하였다. 또한, 검정콩의 경우, 안토시아닌이라는 항산화 물질을 많이 포함하고 있어 영양기능 이외의 질병예방및 치료기능의 생체활성 성분을 많이 포함하고 있는 효용가치가 매우 높은 식품소재 중 하나이다.Black beans (black bean) have been known as medicinal beans called odu (烏頭) in Oriental medicine since ancient times and are effective in relieving weak constitution, lethargy, anxiety, preventing beriberi, drug addiction, food poisoning, etc. According to Donguibogam, the seed coat of black beans nourishes the blood, communicates wind, improves vision, clears the brain, and is effective in treating headaches. In addition, black soybeans contain a lot of antioxidant substances called anthocyanins, so they are one of the food materials with very high utility value, containing many bioactive ingredients with disease prevention and treatment functions other than nutritional functions.
표고버섯(Lentinus edodes)은 참나무 등 활엽수에 기생하는 담자균류 주름버섯목 느타리과에 속하며 향미성분과 약리효과를 가지고 있어 국내에서도 식용 및 약용으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 표고버섯 추출물은 식품의약품안전처 기준 건강기능식품 고시형 원료로 등재되어 있는 성분이다.Shiitake mushrooms ( Lentinus edodes ) belong to the Basidiomycete family Oysteraceae, a family of fungi that live on broad-leaved trees such as oak trees, and are widely used in Korea for edible and medicinal purposes due to their flavoring properties and medicinal effects. Shiitake mushroom extract is an ingredient registered as a health functional food notification type raw material according to the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
상기 b) 혼합 단계에서, 앞서 열거한 식물성 재료들의 혼합비는 중량을 기준으로 상황버섯 10~30 중량부, 미역귀 10~30 중량부, 하수오 20~40 중량부, 맥아 5~20 중량부, 흑미 5~20 중량부, 검정깨 5~20 중량부, 검정콩 5~20 중량부 및 표고버섯 5~10 중량부의 비율로 하는 것이 바람직하다. In the mixing step b), the mixing ratio of the vegetable ingredients listed above is, based on weight, 10 to 30 parts by weight of Sanghwang mushroom, 10 to 30 parts by weight of seaweed, 20 to 40 parts by weight of seaweed, 5 to 20 parts by weight of malt, and 5 to 5 parts by weight of black rice. It is preferable to use a ratio of ~20 parts by weight, 5-20 parts by weight of black sesame seeds, 5-20 parts by weight of black beans, and 5-10 parts by weight of shiitake mushrooms.
상기 범위를 벗어나게 되면 기능성이 목적하는 수준에 도달하지 못할 우려와 함께 제품의 기호성에 관련하여 맛과 향이 균형을 이루지 못하여 조화롭지 못하게 될 우려가 있다.If it is outside the above range, there is a risk that the functionality may not reach the desired level and the taste and aroma may not be balanced and harmonious in relation to the product's palatability.
c) 발효 및 숙성 단계c) Fermentation and maturation stage
혼합된 식물성 재료에 설탕을 가한 후 상온에서 80~120일 동안 발효 및 숙성시키는 단계로써, 발효는 혼합물을 실온, 예를 들면 15~35℃의 온도에서 80~120일 동안 용기에 넣고 밀봉 상태를 유지시켜 수행함으로써 식물성 재료 특유의 냄새를 제거하고 효소를 활성화시켜서 기능성을 극대화하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.This is a step of adding sugar to the mixed vegetable ingredients and then fermenting and maturing them at room temperature for 80 to 120 days. Fermentation involves placing the mixture in a container at room temperature, for example, 15 to 35 degrees Celsius for 80 to 120 days and sealing it. It may be desirable to remove the characteristic odor of plant materials and activate enzymes to maximize functionality by maintaining the process.
첨가되는 설탕의 양은 식물성 재료의 전체 중량 100 중량부를 기준으로 40~120 중량부로 사용하는 것이 좋다.It is recommended that the amount of sugar added be 40 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of vegetable ingredients.
d) 여과 단계d) filtration step
발효 숙성 과정을 거친 후, 여과 단계는 예를 들면, 여과막, 종이 여과지, 삼베,부직포 또는 면 등을 이용하여 고형의 이물질과 입자를 걸러 내거나 한외여과법, 냉동여과법, 원심분리법 등을 사용하여 여과할 수 있다. 또한, 거즈를 이용하여 1차로 여과한 다음, 와트만 페이퍼를 이용하여 2차 여과하는 방식으로 여과를 수행할 수도 있다.After going through the fermentation and maturation process, the filtration step can be performed, for example, by filtering out solid foreign substances and particles using a filtration membrane, paper filter paper, hemp, non-woven fabric, or cotton, or by using ultrafiltration, cryofiltration, centrifugation, etc. You can. Additionally, filtration may be performed by first filtration using gauze and then secondary filtration using Whatman paper.
e) 식품 첨가제 배합 단계e) Food additive mixing step
배합 단계에서는 식물성 재료의 여과액에 식품용 첨가제를 배합하는 단계로서, 식물성 재료의 여과액과 식품 첨가제의 배합비는 중량을 기준으로 5~20:1인 것이 바람직할 수 있다.In the mixing step, a food additive is mixed with the filtrate of plant material, and the mixing ratio of the filtrate of plant material and the food additive may be preferably 5 to 20:1 based on weight.
식품용 첨가제는 감초 추출물, 대추 추출물, 구기자 추출물, 둥굴레 추출물, 결명자 추출물 및 옥수수 수염 추출물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 하나 이상을 사용하는 것이 바람직하고, 이와 같은 식품용 첨가제는 유효 성분과 조화되어 구수한 맛과 향을 배가시키는 특징을 갖는다.It is preferable to use one or more food additives selected from the group consisting of licorice extract, jujube extract, goji berry extract, cypress extract, Cassia chinensis extract, and corn silk extract. Such food additives are in harmony with the active ingredients to provide a savory taste and It has the characteristic of doubling the scent.
한편, 식품용 첨가제는 추가로 농축 사과 과즙, 댕댕이나무 열매 농축액, 벌꿀, 미배아 대두발효 추출물, 인진쑥 추출물, 대잎 추출물, 엉겅퀴 추출물, 미강 추출물, 마가목 추출물, 탄수화물, 타우린, 베타시클로덱스트린, 구연산, 구연산삼나트륨, 효소처리 스테비아, 알로에베라겔 분말, 펙틴, 비타민 B1 질산염, 비타민 B1 염산염, 비타민 B2, 비타민 B6, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 탄산수소나트륨, 글리신, 이노시톨, 나이아신, 니코틴산아미드, 티아민질산염, 리보플라빈포스테이트 나트륨, 피리독신염산염, 카페인무수물, 아스파르트산, 제재 소금, 액상 과당 말티톨 시럽 및 착향료로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 바람직하게 사용할 수 있다.Meanwhile, food additives include concentrated apple juice, dogwood fruit concentrate, honey, fermented soybean extract of ungerminated germ, mugwort extract, bamboo leaf extract, thistle extract, rice bran extract, rowan extract, carbohydrates, taurine, betacyclodextrin, citric acid, Trisodium citrate, enzyme-treated stevia, aloe vera gel powder, pectin, vitamin B1 nitrate, vitamin B1 hydrochloride, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, glycine, inositol, niacin, nicotinic acid amide, thiamine nitrate, One or more selected from the group consisting of sodium riboflavin forstate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, caffeine anhydride, aspartic acid, manufactured salt, high-fructose maltitol syrup, and flavoring agents may be preferably used.
상기한 바의 식품용 첨가제로 사용되는 여러가지 추출물들은 통상의 방식으로 추출하여 사용하는 것이 가능하다.Various extracts used as food additives as described above can be extracted and used in a conventional manner.
g) 포장 단계g) Packaging stage
상기 단계에서 얻어진 발효 식품은 일정 단위의 규격별로 충전하여 포장한다. 이어서, 기준 및 규격에 준하여 성상, 이물질, 수분, 세균수, 대장균 등을 검사한 후 적합품에 한하여 출하한다.The fermented food obtained in the above step is filled and packaged according to certain unit specifications. Next, the product is inspected for appearance, foreign substances, moisture, bacterial count, E. coli, etc. in accordance with the standards and specifications, and only those that comply are shipped.
h) 살균 단계h) Sterilization step
포장된 발효 식품을 살균시키는 단계로서, 제형 및 포장 형태에 따라서 다양한 멸균 방식을 선택하여 실시할 수 있으나, 통상적인 파우치의 경우에는 자외선 살균한 후 2차로 레토르트 멸균 또는 증기 멸균 처리하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.As a step to sterilize packaged fermented food, various sterilization methods can be selected depending on the formulation and packaging type. However, in the case of typical pouches, it may be desirable to perform a second retort sterilization or steam sterilization treatment after UV sterilization. there is.
자외선 살균 및 증기 멸균 과정은 통상의 방법에 의해 수행할 수 있고, 특히 증기 멸균 공정은 121℃, 1.5기압에서 20분 전후로 수행하는 것이 바람직하고, 필요에 따라서 이러한 조건을 미세하게 변형하여 수행하는 것이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.The ultraviolet sterilization and steam sterilization processes can be performed by conventional methods. In particular, the steam sterilization process is preferably performed at 121°C and 1.5 atm for around 20 minutes, and these conditions can be slightly modified as needed. It may be more desirable.
본 발명에 따른 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품은 화학 합성제가 아닌 천연 발효액을 포함하고 있으므로 후술하는 실시예 및 시험예의 결과로부터 잘 알 수 있는 바와 같이 자극성이나 독성이 없어서 안정성이 우수하며, 항산화 효능, 다이어트나 피로회복, 탈모 방지를 목적으로 하는 기능성 건강 식품으로도 이용될 수 있다.Since the antioxidant functional fermented liquid food according to the present invention contains natural fermentation broth rather than chemical synthesis, it has no irritation or toxicity and is excellent in stability, antioxidant efficacy, diet or It can also be used as a functional health food for the purpose of relieving fatigue and preventing hair loss.
한편, 설계조건에 따라서는, 위와 같이 a)단계의 전처리 단계는 전처리된 식물성 재료 중, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨 및 검정콩은 분쇄기로 갈아서 분말로 획득하거나, 분말로 획득 후 빻아서 고운가루로 획득하도록 한다.Meanwhile, depending on the design conditions, in the pretreatment step a) as above, among the pretreated vegetable materials, malt, black rice, black sesame seeds, and black beans are obtained by grinding them with a grinder to obtain powder, or obtaining them as powder and then grinding them to obtain fine powder. Let's do it.
또한, b)단계의 혼합 단계에서의 혼합은, 상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오 및 표고버섯을 먼저 혼합한 후, 가루로 준비된 맥아, 흑미, 검정때 및 검정콩을 혼합하여 고체혼합물(상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오 및 표고버섯의 혼합물)에 뿌린 후 적어도 1일 이상 상온에서 숙성시키도록 한다.In addition, in the mixing step of step b), Sanghwang mushrooms, seaweed ears, hawthorn and shiitake mushrooms are mixed first, and then powdered malt, black rice, black beans and black beans are mixed to form a solid mixture (sangwang mushrooms, seaweed ears, and shiitake mushrooms). Sprinkle it on a mixture of mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms and let it age at room temperature for at least 1 day.
이때, 상기의 숙성은 c)단계의 발효 및 숙성과는 다른 보조숙성의 의미이다.At this time, the above ripening means auxiliary ripening, which is different from the fermentation and maturation in step c).
이후, 상술된 c)단계부터 수행하도록 한다.Afterwards, proceed from step c) described above.
이에 따라, 가루로 분쇄됨에 의해 각 조성물이 함유하는 유효기능의 발현이 유리해지고, 다른 고체 조성물에 뿌려져 그 효능이 더 증진되도록 하면서 동시에 숙성으로 인해 효능발현의 유효성이 더욱 증진될 수 있도록 유도하는 것이다.Accordingly, by pulverizing it into powder, the expression of the effective function contained in each composition becomes advantageous, and by sprinkling it on other solid compositions, the efficacy is further improved, and at the same time, the effectiveness of the efficacy expression is further improved by aging. .
<실시예><Example>
이하, 본 발명은 다음의 대표적인 실시예에 의하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명되나, 본 발명이 이들 실시예에 의해 어떤 식으로든 제한되는 것은 아니다. 각 값은 3회 반복 시험한 것을 평균 ± 표준 편차로 나타내었다.Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in more detail by the following representative examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way by these examples. Each value is expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three repeated tests.
실시예 1: 식물성 발효액의 제조Example 1: Preparation of vegetable fermentation broth
상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨, 검정콩 및 표고버섯을 포함하는 식물성 재료를 세척, 건조 및 세절한(일부 재료에 한함) 후 다음의 표 1에 나타낸 바의 비율로 혼합하였다. 혼합된 식물성 재료에 설탕을 2:1의 중량비로 가한 후 상온에서 100일 동안 발효를 진행한 후, 삼베로 여과하여 용액을 얻고, 여기에 식품 첨가제를 가하여 발효 액상 식품을 제조하였다. 그후, 파우치로 포장한 후 멸균하여 보관하였다.Vegetable materials including Sanghwang mushrooms, seaweed ears, sesame seeds, malt, black rice, black sesame seeds, black beans, and shiitake mushrooms were washed, dried, and chopped (limited to some materials) and then mixed in the ratio shown in Table 1 below. Sugar was added to the mixed vegetable ingredients at a weight ratio of 2:1, fermentation was carried out at room temperature for 100 days, filtered through hemp to obtain a solution, and food additives were added to prepare fermented liquid food. Afterwards, it was packaged in a pouch, sterilized, and stored.
시험예 1: 급성 독성 시험Test Example 1: Acute toxicity test
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 발효 액상 식품의 실험동물에 대한 독성 실험을 수행하고 그 독성유무를 관찰하였다. 실험용동물은 4, 5주령의 체중 105±4g의 수컷과 95±3g의 암컷의 SD계 래트 60마리를 사용하였고 본 발명의 복합 추출물과 음성대조군으로서 증류수를 사용하여 시험하였다. 먼저, 상기 래트들을 온도 22±2℃, 상대습도 53±2% 및 형광등 조명(09:00 점등-18:00 소등)의 명암사이클, 150-300 Lux의 조도 조건을 갖춘 실험실 사육 상자에서 약 1주일 정도의 기간에 걸쳐 순화시킨 다음, 건강한 동물들만을 선택하여 평균 체중이 일치하도록 각 군으로 나누고 일일 1회 20ml/kg의 양으로 14일 동안 강제 경구투여한 다음, 일반상태의 변화, 중독증상, 운동성, 외관, 자율신경, 체중변화 및 사망동물의 유무에 관하여 점검하였다.A toxicity test was performed on experimental animals for the fermented liquid food according to an example of the present invention, and the presence or absence of toxicity was observed. As experimental animals, 60 SD rats, male and 95 ± 3 g, aged 4 and 5 weeks and weighing 95 ± 3 g, were used and tested using the complex extract of the present invention and distilled water as a negative control. First, the rats were placed in a laboratory breeding box with a temperature of 22 ± 2°C, relative humidity of 53 ± 2%, light/dark cycle of fluorescent lighting (lights on at 09:00 - lights off at 18:00), and illumination conditions of 150-300 Lux for about 1 hour. After acclimatization over a period of about a week, only healthy animals were selected, divided into groups with the same average body weight, and administered orally at a dose of 20 ml/kg once a day for 14 days, followed by changes in general condition and symptoms of poisoning. , motility, appearance, autonomic nervous system, weight change, and presence of dead animals were checked.
실험 결과에 의하면, 실험기간 동안 체중에 있어서 5% 이내의 변화를 보였으나 유의성은 없었고, 시료의 양을 시험동물에 투여가능한 최대량인 kg당 20ml의 최고 농도를 선정하였음에도 사망동물이 관찰되지 않아 개략의 치사량 산출은 불가하였으므로 LD50은 20ml/kg B.W. 이상인 것으로 나타났고, 특이한 일반증상이나 부검시 특이한 병변이 관찰되지 않았으므로 이를 종합적으로 판단해보면 상기 건칠피 추출 분말은 독성이 없는 것으로 판명되었다. According to the experimental results, there was a change of less than 5% in body weight during the experimental period, but there was no significance, and although the highest concentration of 20ml per kg was selected as the maximum amount of sample that can be administered to test animals, no dead animals were observed. Since it was impossible to calculate the lethal dose, LD 50 was found to be more than 20ml/kg BW, and since no unusual general symptoms or unusual lesions were observed at autopsy, judging comprehensively, the dried lacquer bark extract powder was found to be non-toxic.
시험예 2: DPPH 항산화 효과 측정Test Example 2: Measurement of DPPH antioxidant effect
상기 실시예 및 비교예 1의 시료에 DPPH 유리 라디칼 소거 실험을 실시하였다. DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)는 그 자체가 매우 안정한 프리 라디칼(Free radical)로써, 517㎚에서 특정적인 광흡수를 나타내는 진한 보라색의 화합물을 측정하며, 라디칼 소거활성이 있는 항산화제에 의해 정량적으로 탈색됨으로 인해 항산화 활성을 쉽게 측정할 수 있다. 이러한 라디칼에 의한 소거활성은 지질과산화 억제활성을 비롯한 항산화 활성과의 상관 관계를 보이므로 항산화제 검색에 널리 이용되고 있다. 시료의 항산화 활성 측정(Electron donating abilities, EDA)은 Blois의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 각 시료용액 20 ㎖에 0.2 mM의 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) 0.5 ㎖를 넣고 교반한 후 30분간 방치한 다음 517㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 전자공여 효과는 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율로 나타내었다. 결과적인 프리 라디칼 소거능을 하기의 식에 의하여 계산하였다.A DPPH free radical scavenging experiment was performed on the samples of Example and Comparative Example 1. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) itself is a very stable free radical. It measures a dark purple compound that exhibits specific light absorption at 517 nm, and is an antioxidant with radical scavenging activity. Antioxidant activity can be easily measured by quantitatively decolorizing. Since this radical-induced scavenging activity shows a correlation with antioxidant activity, including lipid peroxidation inhibition activity, it is widely used in the search for antioxidants. Antioxidant activity (Electron donating abilities, EDA) of the sample was measured by modifying Blois' method. 0.5 mL of 0.2 mM DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) was added to 20 mL of each sample solution, stirred, left for 30 minutes, and then the absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The electron donation effect was expressed as the rate of decrease in absorbance of the sample solution with and without addition. The resulting free radical scavenging ability was calculated using the following equation.
유리 라디칼 소거 활성(%)= {1-(B/A)}×100Free radical scavenging activity (%) = {1-(B/A)}×100
식 중, A: 시료를 처리하지 않은 대조군 웰의 흡광도, B: 시료를 처리한 실험군 웰의 흡광도를 나타낸다. 그 결과를 표 2 및 도 2에 나타내었다.In the formula, A: Absorbance of control wells not treated with the sample, B: Absorbance of experimental group wells treated with the sample. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 2.
82.16
82.16
85.23
85.23
84.76
84.76
83.25
83.25
88.36
88.36
84.35
84.35
31.21
31.21
상기 결과를 통하여 실시예 1 내지 6의 시료는 전반적으로 비교예의 것에 비하여 우수한 DPPH 프리 라디칼 소거능을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.Through the above results, it was confirmed that the samples of Examples 1 to 6 showed overall superior DPPH free radical scavenging ability compared to those of the Comparative Example.
시험예 3: 피부 자극 시험Test Example 3: Skin irritation test
상기 실시예에 따른 발효 액상 식품의 피부 자극 정도를 알아보기 위하여 실시예 5에 따른 조성물에 대해서 피부 첩포시험을 피검자 15명에게 실시하였다. 관찰은 첩포 12시간 및 24시간 후의 피부 반응을 판정하였다. 시험 결과는 아래 표 3에 나타내었다.In order to determine the degree of skin irritation of the fermented liquid food according to the above example, a skin patch test was performed on 15 subjects with the composition according to Example 5. Observation was made to determine skin reaction 12 and 24 hours after applying the patch. The test results are shown in Table 3 below.
상기 시료들은 인체 피부 자극성 시험에서 무자극 반응을 나타내었다. The samples showed no irritation in the human skin irritation test.
시험예 4: 피부 미용 임상 시험 Test Example 4: Skin beauty clinical trial
상기 실시예에서 제조한 발효 액상 식품에 대하여 기능성을 확인하기 위하여 50명의 피시험자를 대상으로, 적어도 하루에 한번 이상 본 실시예에 따른 발효 식품을 섭취하도록한 후, 피부트러블, 주름개선 및 체중 감량의 항목에 대하여 검사하였다. 매우 우수(5점), 우수(4점), 보통(3점), 효과 없음(2점), 효과매우없음(1점)으로 하였고, 그 결과는 하기 표 4와 같다.In order to confirm the functionality of the fermented liquid food prepared in the above example, 50 test subjects were asked to consume the fermented food according to this example at least once a day, and then skin problems, wrinkle improvement, and weight loss were observed. The items were inspected. Very good (5 points), excellent (4 points), average (3 points), no effect (2 points), very no effect (1 point), and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
감소Skin trouble
decrease
상기 표 4의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이 본 발명 실시예에 따른 발효 액상 식품은 비교예의 제품에 비하여 피부트러블, 주름개선 및 체중 감량의 항목에 있어서 월등한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.As can be seen from the results in Table 4, it was confirmed that the fermented liquid food according to the example of the present invention showed superior effects in terms of skin trouble, wrinkle improvement, and weight loss compared to the product in the comparative example.
시험예 5: 탈모 방지 임상 시험 Test Example 5: Hair loss prevention clinical trial
상기 실시예에서 제조한 발효 액상 식품에 대하여 기능성을 확인하기 위하여 현재 탈모증상이 있거나 탈모가 진행중이며, 과거에 시중에 판매되고 있는 탈모방지용 비누 또는 이에 준하는 샴푸 등을 사용한 경험이 있는 20명의 피시험자를 대상으로, 적어도 하루에 한번 이상 본 실시예에 따른 발효 액상 식품을 2개월 동안 비누 또는 세제와 동량으로 혼합하여 사용하도록 한 후, 두피 가려움증, 탈모방지효과에 대하여 검사하였다. 매우 우수(5점), 우수(4점), 보통(3점), 효과 없음(2점), 효과매우없음(1점)으로 하였고, 그 결과는 하기 표 4와 같다.In order to confirm the functionality of the fermented liquid food prepared in the above example, 20 test subjects who currently have hair loss symptoms or are in the process of hair loss and who have experience using commercially available anti-hair loss soap or equivalent shampoo in the past The subjects were mixed with an equal amount of soap or detergent and used the fermented liquid food according to this example at least once a day for two months, and then tested for scalp itching and hair loss prevention effects. Very good (5 points), excellent (4 points), average (3 points), no effect (2 points), very no effect (1 point), and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
상기 표 5의 결과로부터 알 수 있듯이 본 발명 실시예에 따른 제품은 비교예의 제품에 비하여 두피 가려움증 해소, 탈모방지, 발모촉진 효과 등에 대하여 월등한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.이상의 결과에서 본 발명에 따른 식물 발효액을 포함하는 식품은 독성이 발현되지 않는 생체에 안전한 물질로 판단된다. 이상의 시험결과로부터 본 발명은 생체안전성이 우수하고 피부미용, 다이어트, 탈모 방지, 발모 촉진, 두피가려움증 해소, 또는 비듬 감소의 기능성을 제공할 수 있다는 점에서 각별한 효과를 지닌다.As can be seen from the results in Table 5 above, it was confirmed that the products according to the examples of the present invention showed superior effects in relieving scalp itchiness, preventing hair loss, and promoting hair growth compared to the products of the comparative examples. From the above results, the products according to the present invention Foods containing plant fermentation liquid are considered to be non-toxic and safe for living organisms. From the above test results, the present invention has excellent biosafety and is particularly effective in that it can provide functionality for skin care, diet, hair loss prevention, hair growth promotion, scalp itching relief, or dandruff reduction.
이상 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참고로 설명하였으며, 본 발명은 이러한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 실시예를 통해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있다.The present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and through the above embodiments, those skilled in the art in the technical field to which the present invention pertains will not deviate from the gist of the present invention. It can be implemented with various changes in scope.
Claims (1)
b) 상기 전처리된 식물성 재료를 혼합하는 혼합 단계;
c) 상기 혼합된 식물성 재료에 설탕을 가한 후 발효 및 숙성시켜 발효 숙성물을 제조하는 발효 및 숙성 단계;
d) 상기 발효 숙성물을 여과하여 고형분이 제거된 여과액을 제조하는 여과 단계;
e) 상기 여과액에 식품 첨가제를 배합하여 발효 식품을 얻는 식품 첨가제 배합 단계; 및
f) 상기 발효 식품을 일정 단위로 포장하는 포장 단계를 포함하되,
상기 a) 전처리 단계는,
a1) 상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨, 검정콩 및 표고버섯을 포함하는 식물성 재료를 물로 세척하는 단계;
a2) 상기 세척한 식물성 재료를 자연 건조시키거나 건조기를 이용하여 건조시키는 단계; 및
a3) 상기 건조된 식물성 재료 중에서 상황버섯, 미역귀, 하수오 및 표고버섯을 2 내지 5cm의 크기로 세절하고, 맥아, 흑미, 검정깨 및 검정콩은 분쇄 후 빻아 가루로 획득하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 b) 혼합 단계는, 중량을 기준으로 상황버섯 10~30 중량부, 미역귀 10~30 중량부, 하수오 20~40 중량부, 맥아 5~20 중량부, 흑미 5~20 중량부, 검정깨 5~20 중량부, 검정콩 5~20 중량부 및 표고버섯 5~10 중량부의 비율로 혼합하며,
상기 c) 발효 및 숙성 단계는, 상기 혼합된 식물성 재료에 설탕을 2:1의 중량비로 가한 후 15~35℃의 온도에서 80~120일 동안 용기에 넣고 밀봉 상태를 유지시켜 수행됨에 따라, 독성이 없고, 피부자극이 없으며, 피부미용 및 탈모방지에 효과를 가지고,
상기 e) 식품 첨가제 배합 단계에서, 상기 여과액과 식품 첨가제의 배합비는 중량을 기준으로 5~20:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 기능성 발효 액상 식품의 제조 방법.a) A pre-treatment step of pre-treating plant materials including Sanghwang mushroom, seaweed ear, seaweed, malt, black rice, black sesame, black soybean and shiitake mushroom;
b) a mixing step of mixing the pretreated plant materials;
c) a fermentation and maturation step of adding sugar to the mixed vegetable material and then fermenting and maturing to produce a fermented and aged product;
d) a filtration step of filtering the fermented product to produce a filtrate from which solids have been removed;
e) a food additive mixing step to obtain fermented food by mixing food additives with the filtrate; and
f) Including a packaging step of packaging the fermented food in a certain unit,
The preprocessing step a) is,
a1) washing plant materials including Sanghwang mushrooms, seaweed ears, sesame seeds, malt, black rice, black sesame seeds, black beans, and shiitake mushrooms with water;
a2) drying the washed vegetable material naturally or using a dryer; and
a3) Among the dried plant materials, shredded Sanghwang mushrooms, seaweed ears, hawthorn and shiitake mushrooms are cut into pieces of 2 to 5 cm in size, and malt, black rice, black sesame seeds and black beans are pulverized and then ground to obtain powder;
In the mixing step b), based on weight, 10 to 30 parts by weight of Sanghwang mushrooms, 10 to 30 parts by weight of seaweed, 20 to 40 parts by weight of seaweed, 5 to 20 parts by weight of malt, 5 to 20 parts by weight of black rice, and 5 to 5 parts of black sesame seeds. Mix in a ratio of ~20 parts by weight, 5-20 parts by weight of black beans, and 5-10 parts by weight of shiitake mushrooms,
The fermentation and maturation step c) is performed by adding sugar to the mixed plant material at a weight ratio of 2:1 and then placing it in a container at a temperature of 15 to 35 ℃ for 80 to 120 days and maintaining it in a sealed state, thereby reducing the toxicity. There is no skin irritation, and it is effective in skin care and hair loss prevention.
In the step e) food additive mixing, the mixing ratio of the filtrate and food additive is 5 to 20:1 based on weight.
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Citations (4)
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KR20140056802A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-12 | 주식회사 해림후코이단 | Functional fermented food and the manufacturing method thereof |
KR20160070508A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | (주)하이모 | Fermented Food for Preventing Hair Loss or Promoting Hair Growth |
KR101796674B1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-12-01 | 박상휴 | Manufacture method of fermentation food using pleuropterus multiflorus turcz and fermented food using pleuropterus multiflorus turcz thereof |
KR20180000873A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-04 | 주식회사 뉴팸 | Manufacturing method health food for changing body constitution and reducing weight |
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KR20140056802A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-12 | 주식회사 해림후코이단 | Functional fermented food and the manufacturing method thereof |
KR20160070508A (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | (주)하이모 | Fermented Food for Preventing Hair Loss or Promoting Hair Growth |
KR101704645B1 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2017-02-08 | (주)하이모 | Fermented Food for Preventing Hair Loss or Promoting Hair Growth |
KR20180000873A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2018-01-04 | 주식회사 뉴팸 | Manufacturing method health food for changing body constitution and reducing weight |
KR101796674B1 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2017-12-01 | 박상휴 | Manufacture method of fermentation food using pleuropterus multiflorus turcz and fermented food using pleuropterus multiflorus turcz thereof |
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