KR20230159941A - How to prevent your car from skidding on icy roads - Google Patents
How to prevent your car from skidding on icy roads Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20230159941A KR20230159941A KR1020220059351A KR20220059351A KR20230159941A KR 20230159941 A KR20230159941 A KR 20230159941A KR 1020220059351 A KR1020220059351 A KR 1020220059351A KR 20220059351 A KR20220059351 A KR 20220059351A KR 20230159941 A KR20230159941 A KR 20230159941A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnet
- piston
- car
- prevent
- slipping
- Prior art date
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- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/12—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting otherwise than by retarding wheels, e.g. jet action
- B60T1/14—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting otherwise than by retarding wheels, e.g. jet action directly on road
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
- B60T1/04—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting directly on tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2201/00—Particular use of vehicle brake systems; Special systems using also the brakes; Special software modules within the brake system controller
- B60T2201/03—Brake assistants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/40—Actuators for moving a controlled member
- B60Y2400/404—Electro-magnetic actuators, e.g. with an electromagnet not rotating for moving a clutching member
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
(1) 기술분야
전자석 기술
(2) 해결과제
블랙아이스 대처와 눈길 미끄러짐 방지
(3) 과제의 해결수단
자동차 타이어에 밀착하는 밀착봉과 돌기가 형성된 미끄럼방지 드럼이 조립되어져 있는 틀을 피스톤 끝에 부착한다. 그리고 전자석을 이용해서 피스톤을 작동시켜 미끄럼방지를 실행한다.
상황이 종료되면 운전석에 설치한 조정간을 조작해 전자석의 +-글을 바꿔 피스톤을 끌어올릴 수 있는 승강기이다.
이 승강기는 겨울철 자동차 하단에 상시부착하고 다니며, 운전석에서 조정할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 그리고 센서를 이용해 블랙아이스 위에서 자동으로 작동시킬 수 있는 특징이 있다.
(4) 효과등
겨울철 눈길이나 빙판길에서 자동차 미끄러짐을 방지한다. 또한 블랙아이스로 인한 대형사로를 예방할 수 있다.(1) Technology field
electromagnet technology
(2) Challenges to be solved
Dealing with black ice and preventing slipping on snow
(3) Means of solving the problem
The frame, which is assembled with a stick that adheres closely to the car tire and an anti-slip drum with protrusions, is attached to the end of the piston. Then, an electromagnet is used to operate the piston to prevent slipping.
When the situation is over, it is an elevator that can raise the piston by changing the +/- position of the electromagnet by manipulating the control knob installed in the driver's seat.
This elevator is always attached to the bottom of the car in winter and has the feature of being able to be adjusted from the driver's seat. It also has the feature of being able to operate automatically on black ice using a sensor.
(4) Effects, etc.
Prevents the car from slipping on snowy or icy roads in winter. It can also prevent large-scale deaths caused by black ice.
Description
본 발명은 눈길이나 빙판길에서 자동차의 미끄러짐을 방지하기 위한 방법으로서 더 상세하게는 전자석을 이용해 승강이 가능한 기계를 자동차 차대 하단에 필요시 탈 부착이 가능하도록 설치해놓은 장치에 부착하여 유사시 운전석에 설치한 조작 레버를 이용하여 운전석에서 승강을 조절할 수 있도록 한 빙판길에서 자동차가 미끄러지는 것을 방지하는 기계의 제작방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a method for preventing a car from slipping on a snowy or icy road. More specifically, the present invention is a method for preventing a car from slipping on a snowy or icy road. More specifically, a machine capable of raising and lowering using an electromagnet is attached to a device installed at the bottom of the car chassis so that it can be attached and detached when necessary, and installed on the driver's seat in case of emergency. This relates to a method of manufacturing a machine that prevents a car from slipping on an icy road that allows the driver's seat to control raising and lowering using a control lever.
일반적으로 눈길이나 빙판길에서 자동차의 미끄러짐을 방지할 목적으로 스노우 타이어나 체인을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 스노우 타이어는 빙판길에서 그 효과를 발휘할 수 없고 체인은 상시 장착이 어려운 문제점이 발생한다.In general, snow tires or chains are used to prevent cars from slipping on snowy or icy roads. However, snow tires are not effective on icy roads, and chains are difficult to install at all times.
본 발명은 겨울철에 자동차 차대 하단에 상시부착하고 운행하다 눈길이나 빙판길에서 운전석에 설치된 조정간으로 본 발명품을 작동시켜 미끄러짐 사고를 예방하는 기계를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a machine that is permanently attached to the bottom of a car chassis in winter and operates it with an adjustment bar installed in the driver's seat on snowy or icy roads to prevent slipping accidents.
전자석으로 승강이 이뤄지는 피스톤을 갖춘 승강기를 자동차 하단에 부착하고 그 피스톤 끝에는 바퀴에 밀착시킬 수 있도록 고안된 밀착봉과 미끄럼방지드럼이 조립된 틀을 부착하여 이루어진 승강기를 운전석에 설치된 조정간을 조정하여 상황에 대처할 수 있는 특징이 있다.An elevator with a piston that moves up and down with an electromagnet is attached to the bottom of the car, and a frame with an adhesive bar and an anti-slip drum designed to be in close contact with the wheel is attached to the end of the piston. There is a characteristic.
본 발명은 유사시 수동으로 조작할 수 있는 기능 외에도 본 발명품에 센서를 사용해 블랙아이스 같은 운전자가 판단해 조작하기에는 시간적으로 부족한 상황에 대처할 수 있도록하여 미끄러짐 사고를 예방할 수 있다.In addition to the function of manual operation in case of emergency, the present invention can prevent slip accidents by using sensors in the present invention to cope with situations where the driver does not have enough time to judge and operate, such as black ice.
도 1 은 승강기의 피스톤이 올라가 지면에서 미끄럼 방지 드럼이 떨어져있는 상태의 투시도
도 2 는 승강기의 피스톤이 내려와 타이어와 지면에 미끄럼 방지 드럼과 밀착봉이 밀착되어 있는 상태의 투시도
도 3 의 A 는 실린더 벽에 설치된 전선 레일에 전자석에 설치된 구술을 통하여 전자석에 전기가 공급될 수 있도록 한 방법을 묘사한 확대도
도 3 의 B 는 전자석에 피스톤을 끼운 뒤 라사로 고정할 수 있도록 제작된 전자석의 확대도
도 3 의 C 는 전자석 밑에 피스톤을 끼워 고정시킬 수 있도록 한 확대도
도 3 의 D 는 자동차 차대의 하단에 설치하여 타이어와 미끄럼 방지틀의 간격에 조절할 수 있는 장치와 승강기의 높낮이를 조절할 수 있는 장치가 구비된 승강기 탈부착들의 확대도
도 3의 E 는 피스톤이 움직일 수 있도록한 구멍이 형성된 전자석의 확대도
도 3의 F 는 밀착봉과 미끄럼 방지 드럼을 틀에 조립한 확대도Figure 1 is a perspective view of a state in which the piston of the elevator is raised and the anti-slip drum is separated from the ground.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the piston of the elevator is lowered and the anti-slip drum and contact bar are in close contact with the tire and the ground.
Figure 3A is an enlarged view depicting a method of supplying electricity to an electromagnet through a dictation installed in an electromagnet on a wire rail installed on the cylinder wall.
B in Figure 3 is an enlarged view of an electromagnet manufactured so that a piston can be inserted into the electromagnet and then fixed with a Laser.
C in Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the piston being fixed under the electromagnet.
Figure 3D is an enlarged view of the elevator attachment and detachment equipped with a device installed at the bottom of the car chassis to adjust the gap between the tire and the anti-skid frame and a device to adjust the height of the elevator.
Figure 3E is an enlarged view of an electromagnet with a hole that allows the piston to move.
F in Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the adhesive bar and anti-slip drum assembled in the frame.
자력이 통하지 않는 플라스틱이나 구리 등으로 구성된 원통형 실린더(1) 하단에 피스톤(3)이 움직일 수 있도록 구멍이 형성된 전자석(5)을 고정 설치하고 피스톤(3)을 끼울 수 있도록 구멍이 형성된 전자석(7)에 피스톤(3)을 끼운 뒤에 도 3 B 에 도시된 라사(2)로 조여 고정시키고 그 맨 위쪽에 전자석(9)을 끼워 도 3 C 에 도시된 라사(2)로 조여 고정시켜 완성된 피스톤(3)을 전자석 (5)에 끼운 후 그 아래 끝에 도 3의 F 에 도시된 바와 같이 틀(74) 상단에 타이어(33)에 밀착시킬 수 있는 양끝에 기아(29)가 부착된 밀착봉(25)을 끼우고 밀착봉(25) 끝에 형성된 구멍에 고정쇠(87)을 끼워 빠지지 않도록하며 그 하단에 양끝에 기아(31)이 부착된 드럼(27)을 끼워 역시 그 끝에 형성된 구멍에 고정쇠(87)을 끼워 완성한 미끄럼 방지틀(74)을 연결한다.An electromagnet (5) with a hole formed so that the piston (3) can move is fixed to the bottom of a cylindrical cylinder (1) made of plastic or copper that does not conduct magnetic force, and an electromagnet (7) with a hole formed so that the piston (3) can be inserted. After inserting the piston (3) into the piston (2) shown in Figure 3B, the piston is completed by fastening and fixing it with the Rasa (2) shown in FIG. After inserting (3) into the electromagnet (5), at the lower end, as shown in F in FIG. 3, a sticky bar ( 25), and insert the fastener (87) into the hole formed at the end of the adhesive rod (25) to prevent it from falling out. Insert the drum (27) with gears (31) attached at both ends at the bottom and insert the fastener (87) into the hole formed at the end. ) to connect the completed anti-slip frame (74).
이렇게 연결된 실린더(1) 상단에는 전자석(10)을 전자석(9)와 간격을 맞춰 고정하여 각 전자석 (5)(7)(9)(10)은 전기의 +-를 바꿀 수 있는 운전석에 설치된 조정간을 조작하여 전자석에 흐르는 전류의 +-를 바꿔 전자석(5)와 전자석(7)이 붙을 때에는 전자석(9)와 전자석(10)은 밀어내고 전자석(9)와 전자석 (10)이 붙을 때는 전자석(5)와 전자석(7)은 밀어내어 피스톤(3)이 실린더(1) 안에서 승강 운동을 하도록 한다.At the top of the cylinder (1) connected in this way, an electromagnet (10) is fixed at a distance from the electromagnet (9), and each electromagnet (5) (7) (9) (10) is connected to a control panel installed in the driver's seat that can change the +- of electricity. By manipulating the +- of the current flowing in the electromagnet, when the electromagnet (5) and the electromagnet (7) are attached, the electromagnet (9) and the electromagnet (10) are pushed out, and when the electromagnet (9) and the electromagnet (10) are attached, the electromagnet ( 5) and the electromagnet (7) are pushed so that the piston (3) moves up and down within the cylinder (1).
차대(35)에는 전자석(19)을 설치하고 실린더(1) 상단 외벽에 전자석(17)을 설치하여 빙판길 미끄럼 방지 기계를 사용하지 않을 시에 전자석(17)(19)가 붙어 빙판길 미끄럼 방지 기계를 차대에 밀착 시킨다.An electromagnet (19) is installed on the chassis (35) and an electromagnet (17) is installed on the upper outer wall of the cylinder (1) to prevent slipping on icy roads. When the machine is not in use, electromagnets (17) and (19) are attached to prevent slipping on icy roads. Attach the machine to the chassis.
또한 차대에 타이어(33)와 밀착봉(25)의 간격을 조절할 수 있는 라사(21)가 설치된 틀(11)안에 실린더(1)가 상하로 움직일 수 있도록 관절이 형성된 연결대(20)를 실린더(1) 상단에 부착하고 그 끝엔 전자석(80)을 부착하여 전자석(39)가 부착된 작은 틀(15)안에 끼울 수 있도록 한다.In addition, a connecting bar (20) with joints formed so that the cylinder (1) can move up and down is installed in the frame (11) on which the Rasa (21), which can adjust the gap between the tire (33) and the adhesive bar (25), is installed on the chassis ( 1) Attach it to the top and attach an electromagnet (80) to the end so that it can be inserted into the small frame (15) to which the electromagnet (39) is attached.
이 틀(11)은 차대(35)에 부착하여 겨울철에 간편하게 빙판길 미끄럼 방지 기계를 탈 부착할 수 잇도록 한다. 이 틀(11) 하단에 실린더(1) 높낮이를 조절할 수 있는 조절판(23)을 설치하여 라사(13)로 높낮이를 조절할 수 있도록하며 조정간에 연결된 전선(43)과 빙판길 미끄럼 방지 기계에 연결된 전선(43)은 단자(45)로 분리와 연결을 간편하게 할 수 있도록 한다.This frame (11) is attached to the chassis (35) so that the anti-skid machine on icy roads can be easily attached and detached in winter. At the bottom of this frame (11), an adjustment plate (23) is installed to adjust the height of the cylinder (1) so that the height can be adjusted with the Laser (13), and the wire (43) connected between the adjustments and the wire connected to the anti-slip machine on icy roads (43) allows easy separation and connection with terminal (45).
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KR1020220059351A KR20230159941A (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | How to prevent your car from skidding on icy roads |
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