KR20230137559A - WAter feAture - Google Patents

Abstract

Water turbine power generation begins with a waterfall. Select an area with a lot of slope in the river, cut off the upstream part of the area, create a horizontal channel in the area with a lot of slope, and build a waterfall channel to form a waterfall channel. The waterfall channel sends the river water down through a channel where the walls and bottom of the channel are curved inward. The location of the water turbine power plant is determined and the width and height of the drop are determined according to the amount of water in the steep area where the waterfall waterway is completed, and a water field is created according to the amount of water and the size of the waterway for the water turbine power generation with the waterfall water. It is installed and installed, and a water droplet receiving plate is installed on the waterfall water turbine power plant to prevent freezing in the winter. A water blocking device is installed on the water channel for cleaning and repair of the waterfall water turbine and the waterfall water turbine power plant. If you install a water gating wire net in the waterfall channel to collect various wastes that come down, you can generate power by configuring water turbine power generation in the waterfall channel. The inwardly curved waterway is the core technology of the invention and a solution to hydroelectric power generation. When the height of the waterfall waterway is 10m, the height of the waterwheel can be more than 20m.

Description

Power generation by water turbine {WAter feAture}

The invention relates to the power generation of water turbines using waterfall water, which uses water from all rivers or streams to generate hydroelectric power. The water in rivers or streams is intercepted at places with steep slopes and the water is collected horizontally in one place, so that the walls and bottom of the waterfall channel are bent inward. It is about the development of a number of waterfalls that generate electricity by producing electricity.

A conventional invention to generate hydroelectric power is the water mill invention, but this is a small-scale method that has been around for a long time. The water mill type power generation device installed at the river mouth generates power when there is a lot of water, but does not generate hydroelectric power when there is little water. It doesn't work. In winter, when the river water freezes, power cannot be generated, and canal turbine power generation, which generates hydroelectric power by constructing a multi-purpose dam, is a canal hydroelectric power plant that goes underground, so the amount of power generation is small compared to the enormous cost, and it is limited to places. Electric power can only be generated from

In order to solve this problem, the invention installs a waterfall water turbine power plant that can generate a large amount of hydroelectric power at low cost.

10-2018-0112144

In order to solve these problems, the purpose is to install a waterfall water turbine that can generate power by intercepting a river or stream with a steep slope at a low maintenance cost, collecting water horizontally in a place with a steep slope on one side, and creating an artificial waterfall channel. The angle at which the wall and floor are curved inward by the waterfall is a technology and an invention.

The purpose is to determine the height and width of the waterfall water turbine power plant according to the amount of river water and install it in the waterfall channel.

In order to increase the efficiency of the waterfall water turbine power generation, the purpose is to install the waterfall water turbine of the hydroelectric power generation device in accordance with the amount of river water in the waterfall water turbine.

In order to prevent freezing in the winter, the purpose is to install a water droplet plate in the vicinity of the waterfall water turbine that does not touch the head of the waterfall water turbine wall.

In order to repair and clean the waterfall channel, prevent flood damage, and maintain the waterfall water turbine power generation, a waterfall channel blocking iron plate is installed in the waterfall channel, and a water gating wire net is installed in the waterfall channel to remove waste floating upstream. The purpose.

In order to solve these problems, a waterfall water turbine power plant is installed in the waterfall channel, a waterway blocking steel plate is installed in the waterfall channel to control the amount of river water in the waterfall channel, and a water gating wire net is installed to remove waste from the waterfall channel. The purpose can be achieved by installing and constructing a water droplet plate for power generation of a water turbine using waterfall water to prevent freezing in the winter and installing a water bed plate to obtain power for power generation of a water turbine using waterfall water. If the angle of the bottom of the waterfall and the angle of the round surface on one side of the center lower part of the water wheel circle match the bottom of the waterfall with the bottom of the waterway curved inward, the key technology is to make the two sides fit together, and the open transfer of water is achieved. It is delivered to each water wheel tank.

In places where the river or stream is steep, the upstream stream is intercepted and the river water flows to a place with a steep slope on one side, thereby constructing a waterfall channel horizontally. A waterfall is formed at the end of the point where the river water gathers, and the water from the waterfall generates water turbine power. The round surface angle of one side of the circumference and the inward bending angle of the waterfall channel wall and bottom must be equal to each other so that the river water coming down from the channel can transmit the weight and speed of the river water to the waterfall power plant towards the rotation axis. If the angles of the waterway surfaces do not match each other, the water becomes too strong and the open transfer of water is hindered.

In order to prevent freezing in the winter, water from the water field in the waterway falls towards the structure on the rotating shaft. If the water droplets on the rotating shaft freeze in the winter, the structure of the water turbine will be damaged by the waterfall, preventing hydroelectric power generation, resulting in a huge loss. In order to generate hydroelectric power in the winter, a water droplet plate must be installed near the head of the waterway wall in order to prevent even a single drop of water from leaking onto the structure on the rotating shaft. If more than 50 to 1,000 tons of water falling from the top of the waterfall to the bottom fills the water reservoir and transmits force to the rotation axis, the height of the water turbine power generation through the waterfall can be more than 30 m, and when the river water rises due to heavy rain, the rotation center axis becomes water. Since it cannot generate power because it is locked in the water, when the height of the waterfall is less than 3m, the height of the water wheel is constructed to be more than 10m.

Regarding the above-mentioned waterfall water turbine development, where the waterfall water channel was created in the place where the waterfall water turbine was completed, the round angle on one side of the lower circumference of the waterfall water turbine power plant and the completed water channel wall and bottom of the waterfall waterway are curved inward. If the angle is right, it must be installed coincidentally so that the water flowing down from the river is delivered to the water reservoir. The waterfall can be made to be 10m to 30m or more in size depending on the height of the water turbine power generation, the width of the waterway, and the amount of river water. When the height of the waterfall is 10 m, the height of the water wheel may be more than 20 m (see Figure 3), and a lot of electricity can be produced by generating hydroelectric power in small, medium, or large sizes depending on the amount of water.

In order to obtain the driving force for the power generation of the water turbine with waterfall water, the water source of the water channel must be equal to the water depth and width of the waterfall water channel, and power is generated when the force of the river water is transmitted to the water source of the water wheel. The height of the waterfall and the amount of water are large, and the height of the water wheel can be more than 30m.

In order to repair and clean the waterfall water turbine power plant, prevent flood damage, and control the amount of river water, a water blocking iron plate device is installed in the waterfall channel, and a water barrier wire net is installed in the waterfall channel to remove waste that flows down the river from the upstream. Installation ensures safe power generation.

By collecting water from the river and stream in one place and creating a steep slope, it can generate water several times as a waterfall.

The effect of power generation is achieved by determining the height and width of the water turbine power plant according to the amount of river water.

In order to obtain the driving force for the above-mentioned waterfall water turbine power generation, the effect is achieved by installing a waterfall water generator suitable for the waterfall water turbine power generation. When resistance to the rotating shaft is generated due to hydroelectric power generation on the rotating shaft, the rotation of the water wheel slows down, and the water in each compartment of the water tank of the water wheel is delivered to the rotating shaft.

In order to prevent freezing in the winter, water droplets falling from the waterfall's water source must be prevented from falling on the rotating shaft steel structure. Water droplets must be installed to prevent water droplets from falling on the rotating shaft steel structure for generating water turbines using the waterfall water, so that it has a great effect on hydroelectric power generation in winter. there is.

Figure 1: An important configuration diagram of water turbine power generation with a waterfall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2: Important configuration diagram of the hydroelectric power plant water field of the present invention.
Figure 3: Important configuration diagram of the side of the waterfall water turbine power generation of the present invention.
Figure 4: Important configuration diagram of the waterfall water blocking iron plate of the present invention.
Figure 5: Important configuration diagram of the waterfall of the present invention.
Figure 6: Important configuration diagram of the waterfall wire mesh of the present invention.
Figure 7: Important configuration diagram of the waterfall water droplet receiving plate of the present invention.

The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be construed limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms to explain his or her invention in the best way. It must be interpreted based on the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Throughout the specification, when a part “includes” a certain element, this means that it may further include other elements rather than excluding other elements, unless specifically stated to the contrary. In addition, terms such as "...unit", "...unit", "module", and "device" used in the specification refer to a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which is implemented by a combination of hardware and/or software. It can be.

Throughout the specification, the term “and/or” should be understood to include all possible combinations from one or more related items. For example, “the first item, the second item and/or the third item” means not only the first, second or third item, but also the meaning that may be derived from two or more of the first, second or third items. It means a combination of all possible items.

Throughout the specification, identification codes (e.g., a, b, c, ...) for each step are used for convenience of explanation. The identification codes do not limit the order of each step, and each step Unless a specific order is clearly stated in the context, it may occur in a different order than the specified order. That is, each step may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the opposite order.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is a main configuration diagram of the waterfall water turbine power generation (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the waterfall water turbine power generation (1) of the present invention is installed and the waterfall water turbine (2) is created. ), install a water turbine generator (1) in the waterfall channel (2), install a waterway blocking iron plate (7) in the waterfall channel (2), and install a water barrier wire mesh (8) of the water turbine generator (1) in the waterfall channel to remove waste coming down from upstream. In order to prevent freezing in the winter, a water droplet plate (12) is installed on the waterfall water turbine power generation (1), and a water gutter (3) is installed to obtain power for the power generation device for the waterfall water turbine power generation. Power generation of the water turbine (1) is achieved, and the angle at which the wall and bottom of the waterfall waterway (2) are curved inward is the technology, and when rotational resistance is generated by the power generation force on the rotation axis (5), the rotation of the water turbine occurs. It slows down, and the water in each compartment of the water wheel water tank 3 is delivered toward the rotation axis.

Select an area where the river or stream has a steep gradient and the water flows quickly, and block the upstream point at a level high enough to allow the river water to gather in one place.

At this time, river water is collected from the side with a steep slope, and a waterfall canal (2) is built horizontally, and a waterfall is constructed at the end of the point where the slope is steep. As mentioned above, the waterfall canal is built below the middle of one side of the circumference of the water turbine power plant (1). The round angle and area of the waterfall channel (2) must be constructed so that the wall and floor areas of the waterfall channel (2) and the inward bending angle are the same, so that the volume and speed of the river water coming down from the waterfall channel (2) can be used as the driving force for the water turbine power generation (1). This causes force to be transmitted toward the axis of rotation.

When the wall and bottom angles of the waterfall channel (2) are not the same as the round angle of one side of the waterfall water turbine generator (1), water leaks into the foil and the weight of the water is transferred to the opposite direction.

If a lot of effort is put into constructing the angle of the inwardly curved waterway (2) because the power of the central rotation axis (10) is lowered, the water turbine will be developed by a waterfall (1). (1) The invention is resolved smoothly.

Regarding the waterfall water turbine power generation (1), where the waterfall water channel (2) is completed, the bottom of the waterfall water turbine (2) is turned into a waterfall water turbine power plant (1). The round angle and area at the bottom middle of one side of the circumference are equal to the width of the water channel. If the completed bottom surface angles of the waterfall channel (2), whose bottom surface is curved inward, are aligned with each other, construction must be made to be the same so that the river water flowing down can be transformed into a waterfall water channel for water turbine power generation (1) and the water field (3). When the water is filled and delivered, the waterfall water is transmitted to the water turbine power generation (1) and the central rotating shaft (10), and a lot of power is obtained to generate hydroelectric power (1). If the amount of water falling from the top of the waterfall waterway (2) to the bottom of the waterway (2) is accurately delivered to the waterfall water turbine power plant (1), the height of the waterfall water turbine power plant (1) can be more than 30 m, and the waterfall water can be Depending on the height of the furnace (2) and the amount of water, small, medium, and large hydroelectric power generation can be produced.

The height and width of the waterfall water turbine power plant (1) can be set at a height of 10m to 30m or more depending on the amount of river water and the height of the waterfall waterway. If the amount of water in the same river as above and the waterfall channel are high, the amount of water delivered to the water turbine power generation (1) through the waterfall increases. When the river water rises due to heavy rain, the rotating central axis (10) is submerged in water and power generation cannot be generated. Therefore, when the height of the waterfall channel (2) is less than 3 m, the height of the water wheel (1) must be constructed at least 10 m to prevent the central axis from being submerged in water.

When the height of the waterfall is 10m, the height of the water wheel may be more than 20m.

In order to prevent freezing in winter, if water droplets in the waterway fall in the direction of the steel structure on the rotating shaft (10), and the steel structure on the rotating shaft (10) side is distorted, the water turbine power generation (1) will be damaged by the waterfall, preventing hydroelectric power generation (1). A huge loss is suffered. In order to prevent this, thorough measures must be taken to prevent water droplets from the waterfall (3) from leaking out and falling onto the steel structure on the side of the rotation axis (10).

In the waterfall water turbine power generation (1), a water droplet plate (12) must be installed near the head of the waterway wall (11) to prevent even a single drop of water from leaking onto the steel structure on the rotating shaft (10) to maintain power in the winter. Development takes place. This is because when the weather is below freezing, the temperature of the steel structure becomes below freezing.

In order to repair and clean the waterfall water turbine power plant, a water blocking iron plate (7) must be installed in the waterfall water turbine (2). This means that only 80% of the amount of river water normally flowing above should be used for power generation, which not only preserves the environment but also preserves the environment. Even if there is a sudden heavy rain or drought, if the height of the waterfall waterway (2) and the water blocking iron plate (7) are made and used, the amount of hydroelectric power generation (1) from the waterfall water turbine power generation (1) can produce the same amount of electricity throughout the year. You get it.

A water girder wire mesh (8) must be installed in the waterfall channel to filter out various wastes coming down from the upstream and remove them, so there is no need to worry about the waterfall water turbine power plant (1) breaking down or the waterfall channel being blocked.

When the height of the waterfall channel (2) is more than 10m and the depth of the water before the water falls into the waterfall channel (2) is more than 1m, the depth of the bottom channel where the water falls below the water surface of the waterfall channel (2) is more than 1m to 2m below the water surface. It is also possible to construct a waterfall channel (2) by lowering it. The walls on both sides of the waterfall channel (2) (11) and the wall head (14) must rise above the water surface to reduce water resistance when rotating the water wheel. The waterfall water channel (2) is vertically downward from the water turbine central axis (5) and toward the water wheel rotation direction. must be constructed.

As described above, according to the waterfall water turbine power generation of the present invention, not only can water coming down from the waterfall water channel be used efficiently at low maintenance costs, but water can also be used effectively because the height and size of the water wheel can be adjusted depending on the amount of water. It can be used by using the stream of water formed in the waterfall channel, and has the effect of increasing efficiency by converting the stream of water into force.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the specific examples described above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and it is natural that such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims. .

1: Water turbine power generation by waterfall.
2: Waterfall configuration diagram.
3: A water field with a waterfall.
4:Waterfall water turbine power generation rotation shaft field bed.
5: Center of rotation axis.
7: Water blocking iron plate with waterfall.
8: Waterfall wire mesh.
9:Concubine.
10: Waterfall water turbine power rotation axis.
11:Waterfall wall.
12:Water drop water field plate.
13: Water blocking fixed bump in the waterfall.
14: Channel wall head.

Claims (5)

Select an area with a high river or stream slope, block the upstream of the area, select the side with the highest slope, collect the river water horizontally in one place and construct it to form a waterfall channel, and the walls and bottom of the waterway are curved inward. The width and angle of the surface of the waterway constructed underground must be constructed so that the round angle at the bottom of the middle of one side of the water turbine power plant and the width of the water wheel are aligned with each other. When the water tank is filled with water in each water tank, the river water is sent down to the waterfall waterway. make progress,
It is installed with a determined width and height depending on the amount of water in the river,
The waterway area is determined according to the amount of water in the river and the height of the waterfall.
To prevent freezing during the winter, a water droplet catch plate is attached.
For cleaning and repair, a water-blocking steel plate is constructed in the waterfall channel.
Power generation of a waterfall water turbine that installs a water step wire mesh in the waterfall channel to remove the above-mentioned waste. In claim 1,
The height of the waterfall water turbine power plant is set at 10 to 30 m or more depending on the height and width of the waterfall and the amount of river water at the end of the floor where the inner wall and floor of the waterfall are curved inward. The height of the waterfall is set at 10 m to 30 m or more. When it is 10m, the height of the water turbine power generation by the waterfall can be more than 20m (see Figure 3). Depending on the amount of water and the height of the waterfall, it is divided into small, medium, and large. If the amount of water in the waterfall is large, the height of the water turbine power generation by the waterfall can be more than 30m. If the river water rises due to the above heavy rain, the central axis of rotation is submerged in water and power cannot be generated. Therefore, when the height of the waterfall is less than 3m, the height of the water wheel must be constructed at least 10m to generate water turbine power with the central axis not submerged in water. In claim 1,
In order to obtain the above power, a lot of power can be obtained by determining the size of the water channel according to the depth and width of the water in the river and the waterfall, and the water droplets must not fall heavily toward the structure in the direction of the rotation axis to prevent freezing and bursting in winter. The amount of water falling from the top of the waterfall to the bottom is 50 to 1000 tons or more. In order to power the water turbine using the waterfall, the height of the water turbine should be over 30 m if each water tank is filled with water, so that a lot of power is transmitted to the center of the rotating shaft. In claim 1,
In order to prevent freezing and bursting in the winter, a water droplet plate is installed on the waterfall water turbine power plant to prevent water droplets from leaking and falling toward the structure in the direction of the rotation axis, so that when a rotational resistance force on the rotation axis side is generated by the power of power generation on the rotation axis side, the water turbine rotates. This slows down, and when water fills each compartment of the water wheel, the water turbine develops as a waterfall in which power is transmitted toward the rotating shaft. In claim 1,
For the above-mentioned cleaning and repair, a water blocking iron plate is constructed in the waterfall channel, the amount of river water is controlled to send water down the waterfall channel, a water gating wire net is installed in the waterfall channel to remove various wastes, and the waterfall channel When the height is more than 10m and the depth of the water before falling into the waterfall channel is more than 1m, the waterfall channel can be constructed by lowering the depth of the water below the water surface by more than 1m to 2m. The walls on both sides of the waterfall and the head of the wall must rise above the water surface to reduce water resistance during the rotation of the water wheel, and the waterfall channel must be constructed from the central axis of the water wheel toward the direction of rotation of the water wheel vertically downward to generate water turbine power using a waterfall with less water resistance.