KR20230092650A - Composition for preventing or improving woman menopause symptom comprising exttract of Castanea crenata inner shell extract - Google Patents
Composition for preventing or improving woman menopause symptom comprising exttract of Castanea crenata inner shell extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230092650A KR20230092650A KR1020210182229A KR20210182229A KR20230092650A KR 20230092650 A KR20230092650 A KR 20230092650A KR 1020210182229 A KR1020210182229 A KR 1020210182229A KR 20210182229 A KR20210182229 A KR 20210182229A KR 20230092650 A KR20230092650 A KR 20230092650A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 율피 추출물을 포함하는 여성 갱년기 증상 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 율피 추출물은 여성 갱년기 증상에 의해 나타나는 에스트로겐 감소, 체중 증가, 골다공증 또는 피부노화를 완화시키는데 유용한 약학적 조성물 또는 식품 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating female menopausal symptoms comprising a yulpi extract, and the yulpi extract according to the present invention is useful for alleviating estrogen reduction, weight gain, osteoporosis or skin aging caused by female menopausal symptoms. It can be used as an enemy composition or a food composition.
최근 인구 고령화로 인한 여성 갱년기 증상의 대상자들이 늘어나고 있다. 전 세계적으로 연간 약 2,500만 명의 여성이 폐경기 여성의 호르몬 대사 불균형 문제로 인한 갱년기 증상을 겪고 있다. 특히, 국내 50세 이상 여성인구는 지난 2000년 598만 명에서 2020년경에는 1000만 명을 넘었으며, 국내의 여성 갱년기 증상의 대상이 늘어날 전망이다. 또한, 사망원인 통계에 따르면 여성인구 10만 명당 뇌혈관질환은 67.3명, 심장질환은 38.2명으로 한국 여성사망원인 1위가 심혈관질환으로 나타나고 있으며, 이러한 심혈관 질환은 여성 갱년기 증상과 밀접한 관련이 있을 것으로 파악되고 있다.Recently, the number of subjects suffering from female menopausal symptoms is increasing due to the aging population. Worldwide, about 25 million women per year experience menopausal symptoms due to hormone imbalance in postmenopausal women. In particular, the domestic female population over the age of 50 has exceeded 10 million in 2020 from 5.98 million in 2000, and the number of domestic female menopausal symptoms is expected to increase. In addition, according to the statistics on causes of death, cerebrovascular disease per 100,000 female population was 67.3 and heart disease was 38.2, indicating that cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in Korean women, and these cardiovascular diseases are closely related to female menopausal symptoms. is understood to be
세계보건기구 (WHO)의 정의에 따르면 난소의 기능이 상실되어 여성 호르몬 분비가 없어지는 시간, 즉, 더 이상 임신을 할 수 없는 시기로 성년기에서 노년기로 넘어가는 과도기를 갱년기라고 정의하고 있다. 폐경 전후로 짧게는 4 내지 5년, 길게는 10년 이상의 긴 기간이며, 이 시기에는 여성 호르몬 분비가 감소되고 월경이 불규칙해지며, 여러 가지 증상들이 나타나게 된다. 특히, 이 시기에 나타나는 급성 여성호르몬 결핍 증상은 폐경 약 1 내지 2년 전부터 시작되어 폐경 후 3 내지 5년간 지속될 수 있다.According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), menopause is defined as the transitional period from adulthood to old age, which is the time when female hormone secretion is lost due to loss of ovarian function, that is, the time when pregnancy is no longer possible. Before and after menopause, it is a long period of 4 to 5 years at the shortest and 10 years at the longest. During this period, female hormone secretion decreases, menstruation becomes irregular, and various symptoms appear. In particular, symptoms of acute female hormone deficiency appearing at this time may start about 1 to 2 years before menopause and continue for 3 to 5 years after menopause.
폐경기가 지속되면 여성호르몬인 에스트로겐의 분비도 감소하게 되고, 이로인해 골다공증, 고지혈증, 안면홍조, 유방암증, 비부노화, 비만, 수면장애와 같은 갱년기 증후군들의 발명 위험 또한 높아진다. 이러한 갱년기 증후군의 치료 및 예방에 중요한 혈중 에스트로겐 농도 및 폐경기 여성 질환 관련 바이오 마커들을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있는 건강기능식품 및 의약품에 대한 필요성이 요구되고 있다.When menopause continues, the secretion of estrogen, a female hormone, also decreases, thereby increasing the risk of developing menopausal syndromes such as osteoporosis, hyperlipidemia, facial flushing, breast cancer, nasal aging, obesity, and sleep disorders. There is a need for health functional foods and pharmaceuticals capable of effectively controlling blood estrogen levels and biomarkers related to postmenopausal women's diseases, which are important for the treatment and prevention of menopausal syndrome.
현재 여성 갱년기 질환의 주요 치료법으로는 호르몬 보충요법을 주로 사용하고 있으나, 2002년 The Women's Health Initiative (WHI)는 estrogen-progestins 복합투여 연구에서 유방암, 관상동맥질환, 뇌졸중 등의 발병 위험성을 증가시켜 위험-이익 비가 좋지 못하다는 이유로 실험을 조기에 중단시킨 바 있다. 이에, 장기간의 호르몬 보충요법의 시행은 대부분의 여성에게 적용하기 바람직하지 않을 수 있으며, 실제로 일부 폐경기 여성들은 호르몬 대체요법을 꺼리거나 중도 포기하기도 한다.Currently, hormone replacement therapy is mainly used as the main treatment for female menopausal diseases, but in 2002, The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) increased the risk of developing breast cancer, coronary artery disease, and stroke in a study of estrogen-progestins combined administration. - The experiment was stopped early because of the poor profit ratio. Therefore, long-term implementation of hormone replacement therapy may be undesirable for most women, and in fact, some postmenopausal women are reluctant to or give up hormone replacement therapy.
한편, 밤나무 (Castanea crenata Sieb)는 참나무과에 속하는 낙엽 활엽 교목으로 그 열매인 밤 (Castane crenata)은 식용, 약용, 가공식품으로 이용되고 있으며, 열매 뿐 아니라 생잎, 밤나무껍질, 밤 열매 껍질과 내피 등도 약재로 사용되고 있다. 밤 열매 껍질은 율피라고 한다. 율피를 이용한 종래 기술로 간 건강 개선 또는 알레르기성 피부 질환 개선 등을 개시한 바 있으나, 율피 추출물의 여성 갱년기 효과에 대하여는 개시된 바가 없다.On the other hand, chestnut ( Castanea crenata Sieb ) is a deciduous tree belonging to the Fagaceae, and its fruit, chestnut ( Castane crenata ), is used as edible, medicinal, and processed food. It is used as medicine. The skin of the chestnut fruit is called yulpi. Although liver health improvement or allergic skin disease improvement has been disclosed as a prior art using yulpi, the female menopausal effect of yulpi extract has not been disclosed.
따라서, 여성의 갱년기에 나타나는 증상들을 완화하기 위해 호르몬 치료 대신 사용할 수 있는 천연 원료의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, there is a need to develop natural raw materials that can be used instead of hormone treatment in order to alleviate the symptoms of women's menopause.
본 발명자들은 여성 갱년기 질환의 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 개발하고자 예의 연구 노력하였다. 그 결과, 율피 추출물이 여성 갱년기 질환의 개선, 예방 또는 치료에 효과를 나타낸 다는 것을 규명함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have made intensive research efforts to develop a composition for improving, preventing or treating female menopausal diseases. As a result, the present invention was completed by identifying that the yulpi extract exhibits an effect in improving, preventing or treating female menopausal diseases.
이에, 본 발명의 목적은 율피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 여성 갱년기 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating female menopausal diseases, comprising yulpi extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 율피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 여성 갱년기 질환 개선 또는 예방용 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for improving or preventing women's menopausal disease, containing yulpi extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 율피 추출물의 여성 갱년기 질환 예방 또는 치료 유효량으로 이를 필요로 하는 대상에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 여성 갱년기 질환 예방 또는 치료 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing or treating female menopausal disease comprising the step of administering to a subject in need of it in an effective amount for preventing or treating female menopausal disease of yulpi extract.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 율피 추출물의 여성 갱년기 질환 개선, 예방 또는 치료 용도에 관한 것이다.Another object of the present invention relates to the use of Yulpi extract to improve, prevent or treat female menopausal diseases.
본 발명은 율피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 여성 갱년기 질환 개선, 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물, 및 여성 갱년기 질환 개선 또는 예방용 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for improving, preventing or treating female menopausal diseases, and a food composition for improving or preventing female menopausal diseases, comprising an extract of yulpi as an active ingredient.
이하 본 발명을 더욱 자세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 양태는 율피 (Castanea crenata inner shell) 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 여성 갱년기 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.One aspect of the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of female menopausal disorders comprising a Castanea crenata inner shell extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 있어서 율피는 밤나무 열매의 껍질인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the yulpi may be the bark of a chestnut tree fruit, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서 율피는 밤나무 열매의 안쪽 껍질 (Inner shell)인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the yulpi may be the inner shell of the chestnut fruit, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서 율피는 밤나무 열매를 포함하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, yulpi may include chestnut fruit, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서 율피는 밤나무 열매의 안쪽 껍질 및 밤나무 열매를 포함하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, yulpi may include the inner shell and chestnut fruit of chestnut fruit, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서상 용어 “밤나무”는 참나무과에 속하는 낙엽교목으로 우리나라 전 지역에 걸쳐 널리 자생 또는 재배되고 있는 식물이다. 주로 열매는 율자라하여 수확한 후 식용하거나 일부를 한약재 및 앙금 등의 가송식품으로 이용하고 있으며, 과실 이외에도 수피, 뿌리, 꽃 및 잎을 달인 액이나 분말은 창상 및 염증의 치료에 효과가 있고, 잎은 우리나라의 유럽 등지에서 옻나무에 의한 알레르기 질환이나 천식성 기침에 민간약으로 사용되었다.In this specification, the term "chestnut" is a deciduous tree belonging to the Fagaceae, and is a plant that is widely grown or cultivated throughout Korea. Fruits are mainly harvested as yuljara, and then eaten, or some are used as herbal medicines and food such as sediment. The leaves were used as a folk medicine for allergic diseases caused by poison ivy or asthmatic cough in Europe and elsewhere in Korea.
본 명세서상 용어 “추출물”은 용매 조추출물, 특정 용매 가용 추출물(용매 분획물) 및 용매 조추출물의 용매 분획물을 포함하며, 상기 율피 추출물은 용액, 농축물 또는 분말 상태일 수 있다.The term "extract" used herein includes a crude solvent extract, a specific solvent-soluble extract (solvent fraction) and a solvent fraction of the crude solvent extract, and the yulpi extract may be in a solution, concentrate or powder state.
본 발명에 있어서 율피 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4개의 직쇄 또는 분지형 알코올, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, 1,3-부틸렌 글리콜, 헥산 및 디에틸에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 용매, 예를 들어, 물로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the Yulpi extract is one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, straight chain or branched alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, 1,3-butylene glycol, hexane and diethyl ether , For example, it may be an extract obtained by extracting with water, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서 여성 갱년기 질환은 안면홍조, 발한, 피부건조, 질건조증, 질위축, 하부 요도 위축, 질염, 방광염, 배뇨통, 급뇨, 집중장애, 단기 기억장애, 불안증세, 신경과민, 기억력 감퇴, 근육통, 관절통 및 골다골증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, female menopausal diseases include hot flashes, sweating, dry skin, vaginal dryness, vaginal atrophy, lower urethral atrophy, vaginitis, cystitis, dysuria, urgency, concentration disorder, short-term memory disorder, anxiety, nervousness, memory loss, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of muscle pain, arthralgia, and osteoporosis, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서상 용어“여성 갱년기 질환”은 노화로 인해 난소의 기능이 소실되면서 월경이 영구히 없어지는 폐경과 관련된 여러가지 증상들을 의미한다. 난소의 기능 감소에 따라 발생하는 에스트로겐의 농도의 감소로 갱년기 증상이 나타날 수 있다.As used herein, the term “female menopausal disease” refers to various symptoms associated with menopause, in which menstruation is permanently lost as ovarian function is lost due to aging. Menopausal symptoms can appear due to a decrease in the concentration of estrogen that occurs as the function of the ovaries decreases.
본 발명의 다른 일 양태는 율피 추출물을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preparing yulpi extract.
상기 율피 추출물은 율피의 용매 추출물을 포함하며, 상술한 바와 같다.The yulpi extract includes a solvent extract of yulpi and is as described above.
본 발명에 따른 율피 추출물의 제조 과정을 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다: 율피의 중량에 대하여 약 5 내지 50배 중량의 추출용매로 추출한다. 추출 후 여과하여 여과액을 모은다.The manufacturing process of the yulpi extract according to the present invention is described in more detail as follows: Extract with an extraction solvent of about 5 to 50 times the weight of yulpi. After extraction, filter and collect the filtrate.
본 발명에 있어서 추출 온도는 예를 들어, 50 내지 100 ℃, 50 내지 95 ℃, 50 내지 90 ℃, 50 내지 85 ℃, 50 내지 80℃, 55 내지 100 ℃, 55 내지 95 ℃, 55 내지 90 ℃, 55 내지 85 ℃, 55 내지 80 ℃, 60 내지 100 ℃, 60 내지 95 ℃, 60 내지 90 ℃, 60 내지 85 ℃, 60 내지 80 ℃, 65 내지 100 ℃, 65 내지 95 ℃, 65 내지 90 ℃, 65 내지 85 ℃, 65 내지 80 ℃, 70 내지 100 ℃, 70 내지 95 ℃, 70 내지 90 ℃, 70 내지 85 ℃, 70 내지 80 ℃, 75 내지 100 ℃, 75 내지 95 ℃, 75 내지 90 ℃, 75 내지 85 ℃, 75 내지 80 ℃, 예를 들어, 80 ℃인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the extraction temperature is, for example, 50 to 100 ℃, 50 to 95 ℃, 50 to 90 ℃, 50 to 85 ℃, 50 to 80 ℃, 55 to 100 ℃, 55 to 95 ℃, 55 to 90 ℃ , 55 to 85 ℃, 55 to 80 ℃, 60 to 100 ℃, 60 to 95 ℃, 60 to 90 ℃, 60 to 85 ℃, 60 to 80 ℃, 65 to 100 ℃, 65 to 95 ℃, 65 to 90 ℃ , 65 to 85 ℃, 65 to 80 ℃, 70 to 100 ℃, 70 to 95 ℃, 70 to 90 ℃, 70 to 85 ℃, 70 to 80 ℃, 75 to 100 ℃, 75 to 95 ℃, 75 to 90 ℃ , 75 to 85 ℃, 75 to 80 ℃, for example, may be 80 ℃, but is not limited thereto.
추출공정은 1회 또는 수회 반복할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 한 바람직한 예에서는 1차 추출 후 다시 재추출하는 방법을 채택할 수 있는데, 이는 추출물을 대량 생산하는 경우 효과적으로 여과한다 하더라도 자체의 수분 함량이 높기 때문에 손실이 발생하게 되어 1차 추출만으로는 추출효율이 떨어지므로 이를 방지하기 위함이다. 또한, 각 단계별 추출효율을 검증한 결과 2차 추출에 의해 전체 추출량의 80 내지 90 % 정도가 추출되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.The extraction process may be repeated once or several times, and in one preferred example of the present invention, a method of re-extracting again after the first extraction may be adopted, which means that even if the extract is effectively filtered in the case of mass production, its water content is reduced. This is to prevent loss because it is high, and the extraction efficiency is reduced by only the first extraction. In addition, as a result of verifying the extraction efficiency at each stage, it was found that about 80 to 90% of the total extraction amount was extracted by the secondary extraction.
본 발명의 일 예에서, 추출공정을 2회 반복하는 경우, 상기 얻어진 잔사에 다시 추출용매, 약 5 내지 15 부피배, 예를 들어, 8 내지 12 부피배로 환류 추출한다. 추출 후 여과하고 이전에 얻어진 여과액과 합쳐서 감압 농축을 하여 율피 추출물을 제조한다. 이와 같이 2차에 걸친 추출 및 각각의 추출 후 얻어진 여과액을 혼합함으로써 추출 효율을 높일 수 있으나, 본 발명의 추출물이 추출 회수에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In one example of the present invention, when the extraction process is repeated twice, the extraction solvent is again extracted with about 5 to 15 times the volume, for example, 8 to 12 times the volume of the obtained residue under reflux. After extraction, the mixture was filtered and combined with the previously obtained filtrate and concentrated under reduced pressure to prepare an extract of Yulpi. Although the extraction efficiency can be increased by mixing the filtrate obtained after the second extraction and each extraction, the extract of the present invention is not limited to the number of extractions.
상기 율피 추출물 제조 시에 사용되는 용매의 양이 너무 적으면 교반이 어렵게 되고, 추출물의 용해도가 낮아져 추출효율이 떨어지게 되고, 지나치게 많은 경우는 다음의 정제단계에서 사용되는 용매의 사용량이 많아져 경제적이지 못하여 취급상 문제가 발생할 수 있으므로, 용매의 사용량은 상기 범위로 하는 것이 좋다.If the amount of the solvent used in preparing the yulpi extract is too small, stirring becomes difficult, the solubility of the extract is lowered, and the extraction efficiency is lowered. Therefore, it is recommended that the amount of the solvent be within the above range.
이와 같이 얻어진 여과된 추출물은 의약품 원료로 사용하기에 적합하도록 잔존하는 저급 알코올의 함량을 조절하기 위하여 농축물 총량의 약 10 내지 30배, 예를 들어, 15 내지 25배, 예를 들어, 약 20 중량배의 물로 1 내지 5회, 예를 들어, 2 내지 3회 공비 농축하고 재차 동량의 물을 가하여 균질하게 현탁시킨 후 동결 건조하여 분말상태의 율피 추출물로 제조될 수 있다.The filtered extract obtained in this way is about 10 to 30 times, for example, 15 to 25 times, for example, about 20 times the total amount of the concentrate in order to adjust the content of the remaining lower alcohol to be suitable for use as a pharmaceutical raw material. It can be azeotropically concentrated 1 to 5 times, for example, 2 to 3 times with a weight of water, and then homogeneously suspended by adding the same amount of water again, and then freeze-dried to prepare a powdery yulpi extract.
본 발명에 사용된 추출 방법은 통상적으로 사용되는 모든 방법일 수 있으며, 예컨대, 열수추출, 초음파 추출, 또는 환류 추출법일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The extraction method used in the present invention may be any method commonly used, and may be, for example, hot water extraction, ultrasonic extraction, or reflux extraction, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 율피 추출물의 약제학적 유효량 및/또는 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be used as a pharmaceutical composition containing a pharmaceutically effective amount of yulpi extract and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
본 명세서상의 용어 “약제학적 유효량”은 상술한 율피 추출물의 효능 또는 활성을 달성하는데 충분한 양을 의미한다.The term "pharmaceutically effective amount" in the present specification means an amount sufficient to achieve the efficacy or activity of the above-described yulpi extract.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물에 포함되는 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘 및 미네랄 오일 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are commonly used in formulation, and include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, gum acacia, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, including, but not limited to, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil; it is not going to be The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, and the like in addition to the above components.
본 발명에 따른 약제학적 조성물은 인간을 포함하는 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여 방식은 통상적으로 사용되는 모든 방식일 수 있으며, 예컨대, 경구, 피부, 정맥, 근육, 피하 등의 경로로 투여될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 경구로 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered to mammals including humans by various routes. The administration method may be any method commonly used, and may be administered through, for example, oral, dermal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or the like routes, for example, orally.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성별, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 치료 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다.The suitable dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on factors such as formulation method, administration method, patient's age, weight, sex, morbid condition, food, administration time, administration route, excretion rate and reaction sensitivity, A ordinarily skilled physician can readily determine and prescribe dosages effective for the desired treatment or prophylaxis.
본 발명의 조성물은 상기 혼합 추출물 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제 등의 보조제를 추가로 함유하는 것일 수 있다. The composition of the present invention may further contain adjuvants such as pharmaceutically suitable and physiologically acceptable carriers, excipients and diluents in addition to the mixed extract.
본 발명의 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다.Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia gum, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용할 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형 제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트 (calcium carbonate), 수크로스 (sucrose) 또는 락토오스 (lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다.In the case of formulation, diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants may be used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and these solid preparations contain at least one excipient, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose ( It can be prepared by mixing sucrose, lactose, gelatin, etc. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used.
경구를 위한 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제, 연고제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.Oral preparations include suspensions, solutions for oral use, emulsions, syrups, ointments, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, aromatics, and preservatives may be included. there is.
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제, 경피제 등이 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌 글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다.Preparations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, suppositories, transdermal preparations, and the like. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used as non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents.
좌제의 제제로는 위텝솔 (witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.As preparations for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin paper, glycerogeratin and the like may be used.
본 발명의 조성물을 인간에게 적용하는 구체예에 있어서, 본 발명의 생약 추출물 조성물은 단독으로 투여될 수 있으나, 일반적으로 투여방식과 표준 약제학적 관행 (standard phamaceutical practice)을 고려하여 선택된 약제학적 담체와 혼합되어 투여될 수 있다.In the specific embodiment of applying the composition of the present invention to humans, the herbal extract composition of the present invention may be administered alone, but generally with a pharmaceutical carrier selected in consideration of the administration method and standard pharmaceutical practice. They may be administered in combination.
예를 들면, 본 발명의 생약 추출물 함유 조성물은 전분 또는 락토오즈를 함유하는 정제 형태로, 또는 단독 또는 부형제를 함유하는 캡슐 형태로, 또는 맛을 내거나 색을 띄게 하는 화학 약품을 함유하는 엘릭시르 또는 현탁제 형태로 경구, 구강 내 또는 혀 밑 투여될 수 있다. 이러한 액체 제제는 현탁제 (예를 들면, 메틸셀룰로오즈, 위텝솔 (witepsol)과 같은 반합성 글리세라이드 또는 행인유 (apricot kernel oil)와 PEG-6 에스테르의 혼합물 또는 PEG-8과 카프릴릭/카프릭 글리세라이드의 혼합물과 같은 글리세라이드 혼합물)와 같은 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제와 함께 제형화 될 수 있다.For example, the herbal extract-containing composition of the present invention may be in the form of tablets containing starch or lactose, either alone or in the form of capsules containing excipients, or in the form of elixirs or suspensions containing flavoring or coloring chemicals. It can be administered orally, buccally or sublingually in all forms. Such liquid formulations may be prepared by suspending agents (e.g. methylcellulose, semi-synthetic glycerides such as witepsol or mixtures of apricot kernel oil and PEG-6 esters or PEG-8 and caprylic/capric acid). It can be formulated with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as mixtures of glycerides).
본 발명의 추출물 함유 조성물의 투여 용량은 환자의 나이, 몸무게, 성별, 투여형태, 건강상태 및 질환 정도에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 일정 시간간격으로 1일 1회 내지 수회로 분할 투여할 수도 있다.The dosage of the extract-containing composition of the present invention may vary depending on the patient's age, weight, sex, dosage form, state of health and degree of disease, and may be administered once or several times a day at regular time intervals according to the judgment of a doctor or pharmacist. Split doses may also be administered.
본 발명에 있어서 약제학적 조성물은 율피 추출물의 함량을 체중 60 kg 당 100 내지 3000 mg/day, 100 내지 2000 mg/day, 100 내지 1000 mg/day, 100 내지 900 mg/day, 100 내지 800 mg/day, 150 내지 1000 mg/day, 150 내지 900 mg/day, 150 내지 800 mg/day, 170 내지 1000 mg/day, 170 내지 900 mg/day, 170 내지 800 mg/day, 예를 들어, 180 mg/day 내지 720 mg/day 범위로 하여 투여되는 것일 수 있다.In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition has the content of yulpi extract per 60 kg of body weight per 100 to 3000 mg / day, 100 to 2000 mg / day, 100 to 1000 mg / day, 100 to 900 mg / day, 100 to 800 mg / day, 150 to 1000 mg/day, 150 to 900 mg/day, 150 to 800 mg/day, 170 to 1000 mg/day, 170 to 900 mg/day, 170 to 800 mg/day, e.g., 180 mg It may be administered in the range of / day to 720 mg / day.
본 발명의 율피 추출물 함유 조성물의 1일 투여량이 상기 투여 용량 미만이면 유의성 있는 효과를 얻을 수 없으며, 그 이상을 초과하는 경우 비경제적일 수 있으므로, 상기 범위로 하는 것이 좋다.If the daily dose of the yulpi extract-containing composition of the present invention is less than the above dose, a significant effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds more than that, it may be uneconomical, so it is good to set it within the above range.
본 발명의 다른 일 양태는 율피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 여성 갱년기 질환 개선 또는 예방용 식품 조성물에 관한 것이다.Another aspect of the present invention relates to a food composition for improving or preventing women's menopausal disease comprising a yulpi extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 있어서 율피는 밤나무 열매의 껍질인 것일 수 있다.In the present invention, Yulpi may be the skin of a chestnut tree fruit.
본 발명에 있어서 율피 추출물은 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4개의 직쇄 또는 분지형 알코올, 아세톤, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, 1,3-부틸렌 글리콜, 헥산 및 디에틸에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 용매, 예를 들어, 물로 추출하여 얻어진 추출물인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the Yulpi extract is one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of water, straight chain or branched alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, 1,3-butylene glycol, hexane and diethyl ether , For example, it may be an extract obtained by extracting with water, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서 여성 갱년기 질환은 안면홍조, 발한, 피부건조, 질건조증, 질위축, 하부 요도 위축, 질염, 방광염, 배뇨통, 급뇨, 집중장애, 단기 기억장애, 불안증세, 신경과민, 기억력 감퇴, 근육통, 관절통 및 골다골증으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, female menopausal diseases include hot flashes, sweating, dry skin, vaginal dryness, vaginal atrophy, lower urethral atrophy, vaginitis, cystitis, dysuria, urgency, concentration disorder, short-term memory disorder, anxiety, nervousness, memory loss, It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of muscle pain, arthralgia, and osteoporosis, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 식품 조성물을 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 식품조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용할 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조 시에 본 발명의 식품조성물은 원료에 대하여 20 중량% 이하, 예를 들어, 10 중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가될 수 있다.When the food composition of the present invention is used as a food additive, the food composition may be added as it is or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. In general, when preparing food or beverage, the food composition of the present invention may be added in an amount of 20% by weight or less, for example, 10% by weight or less based on the raw material.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the type of food. Examples of foods to which the substance can be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, chewing gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, There are alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes, and the like, and includes all foods in a conventional sense.
상기 음료는 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 당업자의 선택에 의해 적절하게 결정될 수 있다.The beverage may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients. The aforementioned natural carbohydrates may include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, natural sweeteners such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame. . The ratio of the natural carbohydrates can be appropriately determined by a person skilled in the art.
상기 외에 본 발명의 식품조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 식품조성물은 천연 과일주스, 과일주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율 또한 당업자에 의해 적절히 선택될 수 있다.In addition to the above, the food composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol , carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain fruit flesh for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverages and vegetable beverages. These components may be used independently or in combination. The ratio of these additives can also be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
상기 식품 조성물에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 조성물과 중복되는 내용은 본 명세서의 복잡성을 고려하여 생략한다.In the food composition, the contents overlapping with the pharmaceutical composition are omitted in consideration of the complexity of the present specification.
본 발명은 율피 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 여성 갱년기 증상 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물, 또는 여성 갱년기 증상 개선 또는 예방용 식품 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 율피 추출물은 여성 갱년기 증상에 의해 나타나는 에스트로겐 감소, 체중 증가, 골다공증 또는 피부 노화를 완화시키는데 유용한 약학적 조성물 또는 식품 조성물로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating female menopausal symptoms, or a food composition for improving or preventing female menopausal symptoms, comprising an extract of yulpi as an active ingredient. It can be used as a pharmaceutical composition or food composition useful for alleviating weight loss, weight gain, osteoporosis or skin aging.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 뼈의 강도 측정 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 혈청 에스트라디올 (Estradiol) 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 혈청 오스테오칼신 (Osteocalcin) 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 혈청 bALP 함량을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing results of bone strength measurement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of measuring serum estradiol content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of measuring the serum osteocalcin (Osteocalcin) content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a graph showing the results of measuring the serum bALP content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples. However, these examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
실시예 1. 율피 추출물의 제조Example 1. Preparation of yulpi extract
율피는 충남 부여시 노루골 영농법인에서 구매하여 사용하였다. 구체적으로, 율피 1 kg을 분말화 한 후 정제수 10 L를 가하였다. 그 다음, 80 ℃에서 6시간 동안 추출하여 NO.2 정성 여과지 (8 um, Whatman사) 여과지로 여과하여 율피 열수 추출액을 얻었다. 여과한 후, 얻어진 잔사에 정제수 10 L를 가하여 상기와 동일한 방법으로 다시 추출하였다. 수득한 율피 추출액은 아스피레이터 (aspirator, CCA-1110, Eyela사, Tokyo, Japan)를 사용하여 60 ℃에서 감압 농축하고 건조하여 율피 추출물 (50 g)을 수득하였다.Yulpi was purchased and used from Norugol Farming Corporation in Buyeo-si, Chungcheongnam-do. Specifically, after powdering 1 kg of Yulpi, 10 L of purified water was added. Then, the extract was extracted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours and filtered with NO.2 qualitative filter paper (8 um, Whatman Co.) to obtain a hot water extract of Yulpi. After filtering, 10 L of purified water was added to the obtained residue and extraction was performed again in the same manner as above. The obtained yulpi extract was concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. using an aspirator (CCA-1110, Eyela, Tokyo, Japan) and dried to obtain yulpi extract (50 g).
실시예 2. 여성 갱년기 동물 모델의 생리활성 평가Example 2. Evaluation of physiological activity of female menopausal animal models
2-1. 실험 동물의 준비2-1. Preparation of experimental animals
Virgin SPF/VAF Outbred CrlOri:CD1(ICR) 암컷 마우스 (6 주령, OrientBio, Seungnam, Korea) [ANNEX I 및 II]를 입수하여, 10 일간 순화 후, 양쪽 난소에 대한 위수술 또는 OVX 수술을 실시하였으며, 위수술 또는 OVX 수술 27 일 후, 체중 (OVX 수술 마우스: 평균 33.56±1.69 g, 31.30 ~ 37.40 g, 위 수술 마우스: 평균 29.95±2.54 g, 25.20 내지 33.10g)을 기준으로, 다음으로, 상기 제작된 여성 갱년기 모델 마우스에 상기 실시예 1에서 수득한 율피추출물을 일일 200 mg/kg 용량으로 84일간 경구 투여하였다.Virgin SPF/VAF Outbred CrlOri:CD1 (ICR) female mice (6 weeks old, OrientBio, Seungnam, Korea) [ANNEX I and II] were obtained, and after acclimatization for 10 days, gastric or OVX surgery was performed on both ovaries. , 27 days after gastric or OVX surgery, based on body weight (OVX operated mice: average 33.56 ± 1.69 g, 31.30 to 37.40 g, gastric surgery mice: average 29.95 ± 2.54 g, 25.20 to 33.10 g), then, The prepared female menopausal model mice were orally administered with the yulpi extract obtained in Example 1 at a daily dose of 200 mg/kg for 84 days.
2-2. 골밀도의 측정2-2. Measurement of bone density
전신 및 우골 대퇴골의 평균 골밀도 (Bone mineral density)는 84일 동안 평균 지방 밀도를 갖는 시험 물질을 처리한 후 이중에서 에너지 x-선 흡수법 (DEXA; InAlyzer, Medikors, Korea)으로 측정하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The average bone mineral density of the whole body and the right bone and femur was measured by energy x-ray absorption method (DEXA; InAlyzer, Medikors, Korea) after treatment with a test substance having an average fat density for 84 days, and the results were obtained. It is shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 평균 total body 골밀도 및 오른쪽 대퇴골 골밀도는 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 각각 16.60 % 및 19.02 % 감소하였으나, 율피 추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 각각 13.69 % 및 12.87 % 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 1, the average total body bone density and right femoral bone density decreased by 16.60% and 19.02%, respectively, in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but in the yulpi extract-administered group, 13.69% and 12.87%, respectively, compared to the OVX control group. could confirm that
2-3. 뼈의 무게 측정2-3. bone weight measurement
양측 OVX 수술 후 28일째부터 84일간의 연속 치료 끝에 주변 결합 조직, 근육 및 잔해물을 제거한 후 우측 대퇴골을 채취하였다. 뼈의 무게는 자동 전자저울(XB320M, Precisa Instrument, Dietikon, Switzerland)을 이용하여 절대습중량에 대한 g 수준으로 측정하였으며, 고온건조오븐 (LDO-080N, Daihan Labtech Co., Seoul, Korea) 건골 중량 측정하였다. 그 다음, 건조된 뼈를 재의 절대중량으로 간주하고 전기로 (LEF-105S-1, Daihan Labtech Co., Seoul, Korea)에서 800℃에서 6시간 동안 탄화시켰다. 개체별 체중차이를 줄이기위해 희생 시 체중과 절대 습식, 건조, 회분 중량에 대한 % 상대 중량을 아래 식을 이용하여 산출하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.After 28 days of bilateral OVX surgery and 84 days of continuous treatment, the right femur was harvested after removing surrounding connective tissue, muscle, and debris. Bone weight was measured in g level relative to absolute wet weight using an automatic electronic scale (XB320M, Precisa Instrument, Dietikon, Switzerland), and dry bone weight in a high-temperature drying oven (LDO-080N, Daihan Labtech Co., Seoul, Korea). measured. Then, the dried bones were regarded as the absolute weight of ash and carbonized at 800° C. for 6 hours in an electric furnace (LEF-105S-1, Daihan Labtech Co., Seoul, Korea). In order to reduce the weight difference between individuals, the weight at the time of sacrifice and the % relative weight for the absolute wet, dry, and ash weights were calculated using the formula below, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
[계산식 2][Calculation 2]
상대 뼈 무게(체중의 %)= [(절대 뼈 무게 / 희생 시 체중) × 100]Relative bone weight (% of body weight) = [(absolute bone weight / weight at sacrifice) × 100]
상기 표 2에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 대퇴골 절대 및 상대 습중량은 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 각각 5.88 % 및 32.90 % 감소하였으나, 율피추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 각각 8.55 % 및 27.30 % 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.As can be seen in Table 2, the absolute and relative wet weight of the femur decreased by 5.88% and 32.90%, respectively, in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but increased by 8.55% and 27.30%, respectively, in the yulpi extract-administered group compared to the OVX control group. did
또한, 대퇴골 절대 및 상대 건조중량은 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 각각 22.10 % 및 44.63 % 감소하였으나, 율피추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 각각 21.99 % 및 43.10 % 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.In addition, the absolute and relative dry weight of the femur decreased by 22.10% and 44.63%, respectively, in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but increased by 21.99% and 43.10% respectively in the OVX control group in the yulpi extract administration group.
대퇴골 절대 및 상대 탄화 중량은 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 각각 32.87 % 및 52.22 % 감소하였으나, 율피추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 각각 28.87 % 및 51.51 % 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.Femur absolute and relative carbonization weights were decreased by 32.87% and 52.22%, respectively, in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but increased by 28.87% and 51.51%, respectively, compared to the OVX control group in the yulpi extract-administered group.
2-4. 뼈의 강도 측정2-4. bone strength measurement
뼈의 강도는 컴퓨터시험장비 (SV-H1000, Japan Instrumentation System co., Japan)를 사용하여 3점 굽힘 시험을 통해 우측대퇴 중간축의 실패하중 뉴턴(N)값을 이용하여 산출하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The strength of the bone was calculated using the failure load Newton (N) value of the right mid-femoral axis through a 3-point bending test using a computer testing equipment (SV-H1000, Japan Instrumentation System co., Japan). Table 3 shows.
[계산식 1][Calculation 1]
굽힘 강도 (N) = [3 X (최대 힘 X 뼈 길이)]/[2 X (뼈 너비 X 뼈 두께2)]Bending strength (N) = [3 X (maximum force X bone length)]/[2 X (bone width X bone thickness 2 )]
상기 표 3 및 도 1에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 율피추출물 투여군은 OVX 대조군에 비해 mid-shaft 부위의 골강도가 유의적으로 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.As can be seen in Table 3 and FIG. 1, it was confirmed that the bone strength of the mid-shaft region significantly increased in the yulpi extract administration group compared to the OVX control group.
2-5. 체지방 및 복부지방량 측정2-5. Measurement of body fat and abdominal fat mass
체지방 및 복부지방량 측정은 Live dual-energy x-ray(DEXA; InAlyzer, Medikors, Seungnam, Korea)를 사용하여 산출하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.Body fat and abdominal fat mass measurements were calculated using Live dual-energy x-ray (DEXA; InAlyzer, Medikors, Seungnam, Korea), and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
GroupsItems
Groups
상기 표 4에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 평균 체지방 및 축적 복부지방량은 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 각각 151.35 % 및 117.53 % 증가하였으나, 율피 추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 각각 29.14 % 및 27.71 %로 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 4, the average body fat and accumulated abdominal fat increased by 151.35% and 117.53%, respectively, in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but decreased by 29.14% and 27.71%, respectively, in the yulpi extract-administered group compared to the OVX control group. I was able to confirm.
2-6. 장기 무게 및 축적 복부 지방량 측정2-6. Measurement of organ weight and accumulated abdominal fat mass
복강에 침착된 복부 지방 패드, 간 및 복강에 위치한 질을 포함한 자궁을 주변 결합 조직, 근육 및 잔해물을 제거한 후 채취하여 자동 전자 저울 (XB320M, Precisa Instrument, Dietikon, Switzerland)을 사용하여 장기의 무게를 측정하였다. 절대 습윤 중량에 관한 g 수준에서 개인의 체중 차이를 줄이기 위해, 상대 체중 (체중의 %)도 마우스 희생시 체중과 절대 습윤 체중을 사용하여 하기 식을 활용하여 계산하였고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.Abdominal fat pad deposited in the abdominal cavity, liver, and uterus including the vagina located in the abdominal cavity were removed after removing surrounding connective tissue, muscle, and debris, and the organs were weighed using an automatic electronic balance (XB320M, Precisa Instrument, Dietikon, Switzerland). measured. In order to reduce the difference in individual body weight at the g level for absolute wet weight, the relative body weight (% of body weight) was also calculated using the following equation using the weight at the time of sacrifice and the absolute wet weight of the mouse, and the results are shown in Table 5 below. showed up
[계산식 2][Calculation 2]
상기 장기 무게 (체중의 %)=[(절대 복부 지방 패드, 자궁 또는 간의 무게 / 희생 시 체중) × 100]The organ weight (% of body weight) = [(absolute abdominal fat pad, uterus or liver weight / body weight at sacrifice) × 100]
(% of body weight)Relative wet-weight
(% of body weight)
상기 표 5에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 자궁의 절대 및 상대 중량은 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 각각 77.32 % 및 84.26 % 감소하였으나, 율피 추출물을 투여한 군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 각각 90.46 % 및 124.29 % 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.As can be seen in Table 5, the absolute and relative weight of the uterus decreased by 77.32% and 84.26%, respectively, in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but increased by 90.46% and 124.29%, respectively, compared to the OVX control group in the group administered with Yulpi extract. confirmed that.
또한, 축적 복부지방량의 절대 및 상대 중량은 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 각각 1745.69 % 및 1232.85 % 증가하였으나, 율피 추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 각각 54.69 % 및 46.61 %로 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.In addition, the absolute and relative weight of accumulated abdominal fat increased by 1745.69% and 1232.85%, respectively, in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but decreased by 54.69% and 46.61%, respectively, compared to the OVX control group in the Yulpi extract administration group.
2-7. 혈액 생화학적 변화 측정2-7. Measurement of blood biochemical changes
혈청 생화학을 위해 희생된 대정맥에서 1 ml의 전혈을 채취하고 응고 활성 혈청 튜브와 cryocentrifuge (Labocene 1236 MGR, Gyrozen, Daejeon, Korea)를 사용하여 4 ℃에서 15,000rpm으로 10분간 원심분리하여 혈청을 분리하였다. 모든 혈청 샘플은 분석될 때까지 ultradeepfreezer(MDF1156, Sanyo, Tokyo, Japan)를 사용하여 -150 ℃ 이하에서 동결하였다.For serum biochemistry, 1 ml of whole blood was collected from the sacrificed vena cava, and serum was separated by centrifugation at 15,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 ° C. using a coagulant serum tube and cryocentrifuge (Labocene 1236 MGR, Gyrozen, Daejeon, Korea). . All serum samples were frozen at -150 °C or lower using an ultradeepfreezer (MDF1156, Sanyo, Tokyo, Japan) until analysis.
혈청 에스트라디올 (Estradiol) 함량은 에스트라디올 마우스 ELISA 키트 (MBS843418, MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA)를 활용해 측정하였으며, pg/ml의 수준에서 나타내었다.Serum estradiol content was measured using an estradiol mouse ELISA kit (MBS843418, MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA) and expressed at the level of pg/ml.
혈청 오스테오칼신 (Osteocalcin) 수치는 오스테오칼신 마우스 ELISA 키트(MBS495064, MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA)를 활용하였으며, 측정 값은 ng/ml 수준에서 나타내었다.Serum osteocalcin levels were measured using an osteocalcin mouse ELISA kit (MBS495064, MyBioSource, San Diego, CA, USA), and the measured values were expressed at the ng/ml level.
혈청 bALP 활성은 Mouse bALP ELISA 키트 (Cat. No. MBS2501503, MyBio Source, San Diego, CA, USA)를 활용하였으며, U/L 수준에서 나타내었다.Serum bALP activity was performed using the Mouse bALP ELISA kit (Cat. No. MBS2501503, MyBio Source, San Diego, CA, USA) and expressed at the U/L level.
각 인자들은 ELISA Reader (Sunrise, Tecan, Mannedorf, Switzerland)를 활용해 측정하였다.Each factor was measured using an ELISA Reader (Sunrise, Tecan, Mannedorf, Switzerland).
상기 표 6 및 도 2 내지 4에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 혈중 에스트라디올 함량은 OVX 대조군에서 위수술 대조군에 비해 81.52% 감소하였으나, 율피추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 108.80% 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.As can be seen in Table 6 and FIGS. 2 to 4, the estradiol content in the blood decreased by 81.52% in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but increased by 108.80% in the yulpi extract administration group compared to the OVX control group.
혈중 오스테오칼신 함량 변화는 도 3에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 위수술 대조군에 비해 OVX 대조군에서 155.99% 증가하였으나, 율피추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 41.49% 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.As can be seen in Figure 3, the change in blood osteocalcin content was increased by 155.99% in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but in the yulpi extract administration group, it was confirmed that it decreased by 41.49% compared to the OVX control group.
혈중 bALP의 함량 변화는 도 4에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 위수술 대조군에 비해 OVX 대조군에서 58.96 감소하였으나, 율피추출물 투여군에서는 OVX 대조군에 비해 48.87% 증가하는 것을 확인하였다.As can be seen in Figure 4, the change in the content of bALP in the blood was reduced by 58.96 in the OVX control group compared to the gastric surgery control group, but it was confirmed that the yulpi extract administration group increased by 48.87% compared to the OVX control group.
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