KR20230076930A - A plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the sam - Google Patents
A plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent device comprising the sam Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230076930A KR20230076930A KR1020210161955A KR20210161955A KR20230076930A KR 20230076930 A KR20230076930 A KR 20230076930A KR 1020210161955 A KR1020210161955 A KR 1020210161955A KR 20210161955 A KR20210161955 A KR 20210161955A KR 20230076930 A KR20230076930 A KR 20230076930A
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- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 발광층 호스트 재료에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 특정 구조를 갖는 각각의 상이한 호스트 화합물을 조합한 복수 종의 호스트 재료 및 이를 발광층에 채용하여 소자의 저전압 구동과 우수한 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a host material for a light emitting layer in an organic light emitting device, and more particularly, to a plurality of types of host materials obtained by combining different host compounds each having a specific structure, and low voltage driving of the device and excellent luminous efficiency by employing the same in the light emitting layer. It relates to an organic light emitting device with significantly improved light emitting characteristics.
유기발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 (Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광 (EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.Organic light emitting devices can not only be formed on a transparent substrate, but also can be driven at a low voltage of 10 V or less compared to plasma display panels or inorganic electroluminescent (EL) displays, and consume relatively little power. , It has the advantage of being excellent in color, and can show three colors of green, blue, and red, so it has recently become a subject of much interest as a next-generation display device.
다만, 이러한 유기발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기발광소자용 유기층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다.However, in order for the organic light emitting device to exhibit the above characteristics, the materials constituting the organic layer in the device, such as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, light emitting materials, electron transport materials, and electron injection materials, are supported by stable and efficient materials. However, the development of stable and efficient organic layer materials for organic light emitting devices has not yet been sufficiently accomplished.
이에 따라 더욱 안정적인 유기발광소자를 구현하고, 소자의 고효율, 장수명, 대형화 등을 위해서는 효율 및 수명 특성 측면에서 추가적인 개선이 요구되고 있는 상황이고, 특히 유기발광소자의 각 유기층을 이루는 소재에 대한 개발이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.Accordingly, in order to implement a more stable organic light emitting device, and to achieve high efficiency, long lifespan, and large size of the device, further improvement in terms of efficiency and lifespan characteristics is required. In particular, development of materials constituting each organic layer of the organic light emitting device is It is desperately needed.
또한, 발광층에서 최대의 효율을 얻기 위해서는 홀과 전자가 각각 안정적인 전기화학적 경로를 통하여 도펀트로 이동하여 엑시톤을 형성할 수 있도록 호스트와 도펀트의 에너지 밴드갭이 적절한 조합을 이루어져야 하고, 이를 만족하는 호스트 재료와 도판트 재료의 개발이 필요하다.In addition, in order to obtain maximum efficiency in the light emitting layer, the energy bandgap of the host and the dopant must be properly combined so that holes and electrons can move to the dopant through a stable electrochemical path to form excitons, and a host material that satisfies this and dopant materials are needed.
본 발명의 발명자들은 발광 효율, 구동 전압, 수명 등의 발광 특성을 개선시킬 수 있는 복수의 호스트 화합물을 조합한 호스트 재료를 제시하고자 한다.The inventors of the present invention intend to propose a host material combining a plurality of host compounds capable of improving light emitting properties such as light emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and lifetime.
따라서, 본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 발광층에 채용되어 소자의 저전압 구동, 향상된 발광 효율 및 우수한 장수명 등의 발광 특성을 구현할 수 있는 복수 종의 호스트 재료 및 이를 발광층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, the present invention is to provide a plurality of host materials that can be employed in a light emitting layer in an organic light emitting device to realize light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving of the device, improved light emitting efficiency, and excellent long lifespan, and an organic light emitting device including the same in the light emitting layer. .
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 제1 호스트 화합물과, 이와 함께 하기 [화학식 2] 또는 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 제2 호스트 화합물을 포함하는 복수 종의 호스트 재료 및 이를 발광층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a plurality of hosts including a first host compound represented by the following [Formula 1] and a second host compound represented by the following [Formula 2] or [Formula 3]. A material and an organic light emitting device including the same in a light emitting layer are provided.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 [화학식 1] 내지 [화학식 3]의 특징적인 구조와 이에 의하여 구현되는 복수 종의 호스트 재료를 구성하는 구체적인 화합물과, 각 치환기의 정의에 대해서는 후술하기로 한다.The characteristic structures of [Formula 1] to [Formula 3], specific compounds constituting the plurality of host materials realized thereby, and definitions of each substituent will be described later.
본 발명에 따라 특정 구조를 갖는 화합물을 조합한 호스트 재료를 소자 내의 발광층에 채용하는 경우 저전압 구동 특성 및 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 매우 우수한 유기발광소자의 구현할 수 있어 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.According to the present invention, when a host material in which a compound having a specific structure is combined is used for the light emitting layer in the device, an organic light emitting device having very excellent light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving characteristics and light emitting efficiency can be realized, which can be usefully used in various display devices. there is.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 특정 구조를 갖는 호스트 화합물을 조합한 복수 종의 호스트 재료에 관한 것으로서, 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물과 함께 하기 [화학식 2] 또는 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 화합물을 더 조합하여 복수 종의 호스트 재료로 발광층에 사용하는 경우, HOMO 및 LUMO 에너지 레벨에 의해서 정공과 전자 특성이 균형을 이루게 되어, 구체적으로 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 전자수송성 타입의 호스트 화합물이며, 이와 함께 [화학식 2] 또는 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 정공수송성 타입의 호스트 화합물인 바, 이를 조합하여 적절한 에너지 갭을 형성할 수 있게 되어 이를 발광층에 채용하는 경우에 보다 높은 발광 효율과 장수명 등의 발광 특성을 갖는 유기발광소자를 구현할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a plurality of host materials combining host compounds having a specific structure, further combining a compound represented by the following [Formula 2] or [Formula 3] together with a compound represented by the following [Formula 1] When used in the light emitting layer as a plurality of host materials, hole and electron properties are balanced by HOMO and LUMO energy levels, and specifically, the compound represented by [Formula 1] is an electron transport type host compound, together with It is a hole-transporting type host compound represented by [Formula 2] or [Formula 3], and it is possible to form an appropriate energy gap by combining them, so that when used in the light emitting layer, higher luminous efficiency and luminous properties such as long lifespan It is possible to implement an organic light emitting device having a.
(ⅰ) 먼저, 본 발명에 따른 하기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물은 다이벤조퓨란 또는 다이벤조티오펜 골격 구조에서, A1 내지 A3 중 선택된 하나의 위치에 하기 [구조식 1]로 표시되는 구조체가 결합된 것을 특징으로 한다.(i) First, the compound represented by [Formula 1] according to the present invention is represented by [Structural Formula 1] at a position selected from A 1 to A 3 in the dibenzofuran or dibenzothiophene skeleton structure. Characterized in that the structure is combined.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 [화학식 1]에서,In the above [Formula 1],
Y는 O 또는 S이다.Y is O or S;
A1 내지 A3 중 어느 하나는 하기 [구조식 1]로 표시되고, 나머지는 수소인 것을 특징으로 한다.Any one of A 1 to A 3 is represented by the following [Structural Formula 1], and the others are hydrogen.
[구조식 1][Structural Formula 1]
상기 [구조식 1]에서,In [Structural Formula 1],
L1은 2가의 연결기로서, 하기 [구조식 2]로 표시되는 구조 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다 (*는 2가의 연결기로 각각 연결되는 부분을 나타냄).L 1 is a divalent linking group, and is any one selected from structures represented by the following [Structural Formula 2] (* indicates a portion each connected to a divalent linking group).
[구조식 2][Structural Formula 2]
X1은 각각 독립적으로 CH 또는 N이며, 상기 복수 개의 X 중 적어도 하나 이상은 N이다.X 1 is each independently CH or N, and at least one or more of the plurality of Xs is N.
Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 1 to Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, a halogen group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, It is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
(ⅱ) 다음으로, 본 발명에 따른 하기 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 화합물은 구조적으로 벤젠 고리의 1, 4번 위치에 (para 치환 구조) 특징적 구조를 갖는 *-L-A 구조체와 아민 구조체를 각각 도입한 것을 특징으로 한다.(ii) Next, the compound represented by [Formula 2] according to the present invention structurally introduces a *-L-A structure and an amine structure having a characteristic structure at positions 1 and 4 of the benzene ring (para substitution structure), respectively characterized by one.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 [화학식 2]에서,In the above [Formula 2],
L2는 2가의 연결기로서, 하기 [구조식 3] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다 (*는 2가의 연결기로 각각 연결되는 부분을 나타냄).L 2 is a divalent linking group, and is any one selected from the following [Structural Formula 3] (* indicates a portion connected to each other by a divalent linking group).
[구조식 3][Structural Formula 3]
A4는 하기 [구조식 4]로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 한다 (*는 L2와 연결되는 부분을 나타냄).A 4 is characterized by being represented by the following [Structural Formula 4] (* indicates a portion connected to L 2 ).
[구조식 4][Structural Formula 4]
상기 [구조식 4]에서,In [Structural Formula 4],
X2는 O 또는 S이다.X 2 is O or S;
R1 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, a cyano group, a halogen group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 group. 24 alkoxy group substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted It is selected from an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.
L3 및 L4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되며, n 및 m은 각각 0 내지 3의 정수이고, 상기 n 및 m이 각각 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L3 및 L4는 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.L 3 and L 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group. , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, n and m are integers of 0 to 3, respectively, and when n and m are each 2 or more A plurality of L 3 and L 4 are the same as or different from each other.
Ar3 내지 Ar4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 3 to Ar 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. An aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more ringed cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused.
(ⅲ) 또한, 본 발명에 따른 하기 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 화합물은, 구조적으로 하기와 같이 벤조옥사졸 또는 벤조티아졸 유도체의 4-7번 탄소 위치 중 어느 하나에 연결기를 통하여 아민 유도체가 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.(iii) In addition, the compound represented by the following [Formula 3] according to the present invention is structurally an amine derivative through a linking group at any one of the 4-7 carbon positions of the benzoxazole or benzothiazole derivative as shown below characterized by being connected.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 [화학식 3]에서,In the above [Formula 3],
L5 내지 L7은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고, o, p 및 q는 각각 0 내지 3의 정수이며, 상기 o, p 및 q가 각각 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L5 내지 L7은 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.L 5 to L 7 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group. , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and o, p and q are each an integer of 0 to 3, wherein o, p and q are When each is 2 or more, a plurality of L 5 to L 7 are the same as or different from each other.
Ar5 내지 Ar6는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Ar 5 to Ar 6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. An aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more ringed cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused.
X3은 O 또는 S이다.X 3 is O or S;
R은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.R is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.
한편, 상기 [화학식 1] 내지 [화학식 3]에서, L1 내지 L7, Ar1 내지 Ar6, R 및 R1 내지 R4의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 상기 L1 내지 L7, Ar1 내지 Ar6, R 및 R1 내지 R4 각각이 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 중수소화된 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 중수소화된 알콕시기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.Meanwhile, in the above [Formula 1] to [Formula 3], in the definition of L 1 to L 7 , Ar 1 to Ar 6 , R and R 1 to R 4 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' refers to the L 1 to L 7 , Ar 1 to Ar 6 , R and R 1 to R 4 are each selected from deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a deuterated alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alky substituted with one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of a yl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkoxy group, a deuterated alkoxy group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an amine group, or two or more of the above substituents It means that a substituent is substituted with a linked substituent, or that it does not have any substituent.
구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.For example, a substituted aryl group means that a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, and the like are substituted with other substituents. do.
또한, 치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.In addition, the substituted heteroaryl group refers to a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group, and condensed heterocyclic groups thereof, such as a benzquinoline group. , It means that a benzimidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzthiazole group, a benzcarbazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuran group, and the like are substituted with other substituents.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be described in detail below, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be straight or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, tert -Octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필기 시클로부틸기 시클로펜틸기 3-메틸시클로펜틸기 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 3-메틸시클로헥실기, 4-메틸시클로헥실기, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실기, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로옥틸기, 스피로데실, 스피로운데실, 아다만틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, specifically, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a 3-methylcyclopentyl group, a 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, and a cyclohexyl group. Pyl group, 3-methylcyclohexyl group, 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclo Octyl group, spirodecyl, spirundecyl, adamantyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로시클로알킬기는 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 함유하는 방향족 및 비방향족 시클릭 라디칼을 지칭하고, 이를 포함하며, 하나 이상의 헤테로원자는 O, S, N, P, B, Si, 및 Se, 바람직하게는 O, N 또는 S로부터 선택되며, 구체적으로 N을 포함하는 경우 아지리딘, 피롤리딘, 피페리딘, 아제판, 아조칸 등일 수 있다.In the present invention, heterocycloalkyl groups refer to and include aromatic and non-aromatic cyclic radicals containing one or more heteroatoms, one or more heteroatoms being O, S, N, P, B, Si, and Se , Preferably selected from O, N or S, specifically, when N is included, it may be aziridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, azepane, azocan, and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐기, 1-프로페닐기, 이소프로페닐기, 1-부테닐기, 2-부테닐기, 3-부테닐기, 1-펜테닐기, 2-펜테닐기, 3-펜테닐기, 3-메틸-1-부테닐기, 1,3-부타디에닐기, 알릴기, 1-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐비닐-1-일기, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일기, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일기, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 20. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1 -butenyl group, 1,3-butadienyl group, allyl group, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, 2-phenyl-2 -(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, stilbenyl group, styrenyl group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 알키닐기 역시 직쇄 또는 분지쇄를 포함하며, 다른 치환기에 의하여 추가로 치환될 수 있고, 에티닐(ethynyl), 2-프로피닐(2-propynyl) 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.In the present invention, the alkynyl group also includes a straight chain or branched chain, may be further substituted by other substituents, and may include ethynyl, 2-propynyl, etc., but is limited thereto It doesn't work.
본 발명에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 입체적 방해를 주지 않는 범위인 1 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시기, 에톡시기, n-프로폭시기, 이소프로폭시기, i-프로필옥시기, n-부톡시기, 이소부톡시기, tert-부톡시기, sec-부톡시기, n-펜틸옥시기, 네오펜틸옥시기, 이소펜틸옥시기, n-헥실옥시기, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시기, 2-에틸부틸옥시기, n-옥틸옥시기, n-노닐옥시기, n-데실옥시기, 벤질옥시기, p-메틸벤질옥시기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be straight chain or branched chain. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20, which is a range that does not cause steric hindrance. Specifically, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, i-propyloxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group , Neopentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group , benzyloxy group, p-methylbenzyloxy group, etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 중수소화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기는 상기 알킬기 또는 알콕시기가 중수소 또는 할로겐기로 치환된 알킬기 또는 알콕시기를 의미한다.In the present invention, a deuterated alkyl or alkoxy group, a halogenated alkyl or alkoxy group means an alkyl or alkoxy group in which the alkyl or alkoxy group is substituted with deuterium or a halogen group.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌(fluoranthrene)기 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30. Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbene group, and the like, and examples of a polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, and tetracenyl group. , chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, acenaphthacenyl group, triphenylene group, fluoranthrene group, etc., but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these examples.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는 , , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group is a structure in which two ring organic compounds are linked through one atom, for example , , etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는 , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group includes the structure of an open fluorenyl group, where the open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected from a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom. , for example , etc.
또한, 상기 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며, 예로는 , , , 등이 있다.In addition, the carbon atom of the ring may be substituted with any one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, for example , , , etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 본 발명에서 이의 구체적인 예를 들면, 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기, 페녹사진기, 페노티아진기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably has 2 to 30 carbon atoms. In the present invention, for example, a thiophene group , furan group, pyrrole group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, oxadiazole group, triazole group, pyridyl group, bipyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, triazine group, triazole group, acridyl group, pyridazine group, pyra Zinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group, carbazole group, benzoxa sol group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadia A zolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, a phenoxazine group, a phenothiazine group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 실릴기는 비치환된 실릴기 또는 알킬기, 아릴기 등으로 치환된 실릴기로서, 이러한 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the silyl group is an unsubstituted silyl group or a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, etc., and specific examples of such a silyl group include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxy phenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, dimethylfurylsilyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2, 알킬아민기, 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 등일 수 있고, 아릴아민기는 아릴로 치환된 아민을 의미하고, 알킬아민기는 알킬로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것이며, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아릴 및 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아민을 의미하는 것으로서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있고, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 아릴기, 단환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기일 수 있으며, 상기 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기를 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기, 아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기), 또는 단환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)와 다환식 아릴기(헤테로아릴기)를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 아릴아민기 및 아릴헤테로아릴아민기 중의 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present invention, the amine group may be -NH 2 , an alkylamine group, an arylamine group, an arylheteroarylamine group, etc., the arylamine group refers to an amine substituted with an aryl, and the alkylamine group refers to an amine substituted with an alkyl. The arylheteroarylamine group refers to an amine substituted with aryl and heteroaryl groups, and examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group. There is an unsubstituted triarylamine group, and the aryl group and heteroaryl group in the arylamine group and the arylheteroarylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a monocyclic heteroaryl group, or may be a polycyclic aryl group or a polycyclic heteroaryl group. And, the aryl group and heteroaryl group including two or more arylamine groups and arylheteroarylamine groups are monocyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups), polycyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups), or monocyclic aryl groups (heteroaryl groups). aryl group) and polycyclic aryl group (heteroaryl group) may be included at the same time. In addition, the aryl group and heteroaryl group of the arylamine group and the arylheteroarylamine group may be selected from examples of the aryl group and heteroaryl group described above.
본 발명에서 사용되는 치환기인 할로겐기의 구체적인 예로는 플루오르(F), 클로린(Cl), 브롬(Br) 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples of the substituent halogen group used in the present invention include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br).
상기 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 전자수송 타입의 호스트 화합물에, 상기 [화학식 2] 또는 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 정공수송 타입의 호스트 화합물을 조합하는 경우에 HOMO 및 LUMO 에너지 레벨에 의해서 정공과 전자 특성이 균형을 이루게 되어, 적절한 에너지 갭을 형성할 수 있어 유기발광소자의 호스트 화합물로 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.When the hole transport type host compound represented by [Formula 2] or [Formula 3] is combined with the electron transport type host compound represented by [Formula 1], holes and electrons are formed by the HOMO and LUMO energy levels Since the properties are balanced, an appropriate energy gap can be formed, so that it can be usefully used as a host compound for an organic light emitting device.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by [Formula 1] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by [Formula 2] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by [Formula 3] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 복수 종의 호스트 재료는 고유의 특성을 발휘하는 특징적인 골격과 이에 도입되는 고유의 특성을 갖는 모이어티 (moiety)를 이용한 각각의 [화학식 1] 내지 [화학식 3]의 화합물을 합성한 후에 HOMO 및 LUMO 에너지 레벨에 의해서 정공과 전자 특성이 균형을 이루게 되도록 조합한 새로운 호스트 재료이며, 그 결과 본 발명에 따른 복수 종의 호스트 재료를을 발광층에 적용하는 경우에 소자의 저전압 구동, 우수한 발광효율, 장수명 등의 발광 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As such, the plurality of host materials according to the present invention are each of [Formula 1] to [Formula 3] using a characteristic skeleton exhibiting unique properties and a moiety having unique properties introduced thereto. After synthesizing the compound, it is a new host material that is combined so that hole and electron characteristics are balanced by HOMO and LUMO energy levels, and as a result, when a plurality of host materials according to the present invention are applied to the light emitting layer, low voltage Luminous properties such as driving, excellent luminous efficiency, and long lifespan can be further improved.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 복수 종의 호스트 재료는 발광층 내에서 특정의 비율로 혼합 또는 적층되어 사용될 수 있고, 일반적인 유기발광소자 제조방법에 따라 소자에 적용할 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of host materials according to the present invention may be mixed or stacked in a specific ratio in the light emitting layer, and may be applied to the device according to a general organic light emitting device manufacturing method.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 발광층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자 제조방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.An organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode and a second electrode and an organic layer disposed therebetween, and the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention is used in the light emitting layer of the device. Except for this, it can be manufactured using conventional device manufacturing methods and materials.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자의 유기층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층, 전자 저지층, 정공 저지층을 포함할 수 있고, 유기발광소자에 광효율 개선층 (Capping layer) 구조를 더 구비할 수 있으며, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수, 더 많은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic layer of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic layers are stacked. For example, it may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer, and may further include a capping layer structure in the organic light emitting device, It is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number or a larger number of organic layers.
본 발명에 따른 바람직한 유기발광소자의 유기층 구조 등에 대해서는 후술하는 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다.An organic layer structure of a preferred organic light emitting device according to the present invention will be described in more detail in Examples to be described later.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링 (sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발 (e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD (physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention uses a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation to form a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate. It can be manufactured by depositing an anode, forming an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic layer can be formed by using various polymer materials and using a solvent process rather than a deposition method, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer. Can be made in layers.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a high work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO). Metal oxides, combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT) , but conductive polymers such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function so as to easily inject electrons into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof, and multilayers such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al. structural materials, etc., but are not limited thereto.
정공 주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole injection material is a material capable of receiving holes well from the anode at a low voltage, and preferably has a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, Anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있다.As the hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer and having high hole mobility is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having both conjugated and non-conjugated parts.
발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하며, 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 발광층 발광 물질은 호스트-도판트 시스템으로 구현될 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 복수 종의 호스트 재료를 발광층 호스트 재료로 사용할 수 있다.The light emitting material is a material that can emit light in the visible ray region by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively. A material with good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples include 8- Hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazoles, benzthiazoles, and benzimidazole-based compounds. compounds, poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers, spiro compounds, polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In addition, the light emitting material of the light emitting layer may be implemented as a host-dopant system, and a plurality of host materials according to the present invention may be used as the host material of the light emitting layer.
전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the electron transport material, a material capable of receiving electrons well from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high electron mobility is suitable. Specific examples include an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex including Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기 전자 소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention may act in organic electronic devices including organic solar cells, organic photoreceptors, organic transistors, and the like, on a principle similar to that applied to organic light emitting devices.
이하, 바람직한 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 의하여 제한되지 않고, 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments. However, these examples are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It will be self-evident to those who have knowledge.
합성예synthesis example 1 : 화합물 1-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 1-1
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-1-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-1-1
1-Bromo-2-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2,6-Diphenylpyridin-4-ylboronic acid (13.7 g, 0.050 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-1-1>을 11.4 g (수율 70.3%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2,6-Diphenylpyridin-4-ylboronic acid (13.7 g, 0.050 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to 4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 11.4 g of <Intermediate 1-1-1> (yield: 70.3%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 1-1의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compound 1-1
Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), 중간체 1-1-1 (22.2 g, 0.057 mol), K2CO3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (2.7 g, 0.002 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (2.2 g, 0.005 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL와 ethanol 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-1>을 15.9 g (수율 64.4%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), intermediate 1-1-1 (22.2 g, 0.057 mol), K 2 CO 3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), catalyst Pd (OAc ) 2 (2.7 g, 0.002 mol), ligand X-Phos (2.2 g, 0.005 mol), 200 mL of THF, 50 mL of H 2 O, and 50 mL of ethanol were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours under reflux. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 15.9 g of <Compound 1-1> (yield: 64.4%).
LC/MS: m/z=523[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=523 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 2 : 화합물 1-38의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 1-38
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-38-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-38-1
2-Bromonaphthalene-1-carboxaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 1-Naphthalenecarboximidamide hydrochloride (17.6 g, 0.085 mol), K2CO3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-38-1>을 13.4 g (수율 58.5%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to 2-Bromonaphthalene-1-carboxaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 1-Naphthalenecarboximidamide hydrochloride (17.6 g, 0.085 mol), and K 2 CO 3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol), followed by stirring at 120 °C for 18 hours. reacted After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.4 g of <Intermediate 1-38-1> (yield: 58.5%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 1-38의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 1-38
Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), 중간체 1-38-1 (30.5 g, 0.057 mol), K2CO3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-38>을 21.2 g (수율 71.8 %) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), intermediate 1-38-1 (30.5 g, 0.057 mol), K 2 CO 3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol) was added with 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 21.2 g of <Compound 1-38> (yield: 71.8%).
LC/MS: m/z=625[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=625 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 3 : 화합물 1-58의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 1-58
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-58-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-58-1
2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 2-Naphthaleneboronic acid (15.2 g, 0.088 mol), K2CO3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-58-1>을 10.2 g (수율 75.7%) 수득하였다.2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 2-Naphthaleneboronic acid (15.2 g, 0.088 mol), K 2 CO 3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g , 0.001 mol) into 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 10.2 g of <Intermediate 1-58-1> (yield: 75.7%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 1-58-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 1-58-2
중간체 1-58-1 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.3 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-58-2>를 8.4 g (수율 67.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-58-1 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.3 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) 200 mL of dioxane was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.4 g of <Intermediate 1-58-2> (yield: 67.2%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 1-58-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 1-58-3
2-Bromo-1-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 중간체 1-58-2 (22.7 g, 0.050 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-58-3>을 14.4 g (수율 70.7%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-1-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), intermediate 1-58-2 (22.7 g, 0.050 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g , 0.001 mol) into 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 14.4 g of <Intermediate 1-58-3> (yield: 70.7%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 1-58의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 1-58
Dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), 중간체 1-58-3 (27.9 g, 0.057 mol), K2CO3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (2.7 g, 0.002 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (2.2 g, 0.005 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL와 ethanol 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-58>을 17.8 g (수율 60.5%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), intermediate 1-58-3 (27.9 g, 0.057 mol), K 2 CO 3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), catalyst Pd (OAc ) 2 (2.7 g, 0.002 mol), ligand X-Phos (2.2 g, 0.005 mol), 200 mL of THF, 50 mL of H 2 O, and 50 mL of ethanol were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours under reflux. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 17.8 g of <Compound 1-58> (yield: 60.5%).
LC/MS: m/z=623[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=623 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 4 : 화합물 1-75의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 1-75
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-75-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-75-1
1-Bromo-2-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 4-Cyanobenzimidamide hydrochloride (15.5 g, 0.085 mol), K2CO3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-75-1>을 12.2 g (수율 58.7 %) 수득하였다.DMF was added to 1-Bromo-2-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 4-Cyanobenzimidamide hydrochloride (15.5 g, 0.085 mol), and K 2 CO 3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol), followed by stirring at 120 °C for 18 hours. reacted After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 12.2 g of <Intermediate 1-75-1> (yield: 58.7%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 1-75의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 1-75
Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), 중간체 1-75-1 (27.6 g, 0.057 mol), K2CO3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-75>를 18.8 g (수율 69.2%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), intermediate 1-75-1 (27.6 g, 0.057 mol), K 2 CO 3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol) was added with 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 18.8 g of <Compound 1-75> (yield: 69.2%).
LC/MS: m/z=575[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=575 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 5 : 화합물 1-132의 합성 5: Synthesis of compound 1-132
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-132-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-132-1
3-Bromo-2-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), Benzamidine hydrochloride (13.3 g, 0.085 mol), K2CO3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-132-1>을 11.8 g (수율 63.3%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to 3-Bromo-2-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), benzamidine hydrochloride (13.3 g, 0.085 mol), and K 2 CO 3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol), followed by stirring at 120 °C for 18 hours. . After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.8 g of <Intermediate 1-132-1> (yield: 63.3%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 1-132의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 1-132
Dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), 중간체 132-1 (24.8 g, 0.057 mol), K2CO3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-132>를 17.2 g (수율 69.4%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.047 mol), intermediate 132-1 (24.8 g, 0.057 mol), K 2 CO 3 (19.6 g, 0.142 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.1 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 17.2 g of <Compound 1-132> (yield: 69.4%).
LC/MS: m/z=525[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=525 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 6 : 화합물 1-171의 합성 6: Synthesis of compound 1-171
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-171-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-171-1
2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), [4-(4-cyanophenyl)phenyl]boronic acid (19.7 g, 0.088 mol), K2CO3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.001mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-171-1>을 12.8 g (수율 74.2%) 수득하였다.2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), [4-(4-cyanophenyl)phenyl]boronic acid (19.7 g, 0.088 mol), K 2 CO 3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 12.8 g of <Intermediate 1-171-1> (yield: 74.2%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 1-171-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 1-171-2
중간체 171-1 (10.0 g, 0.021 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (6.5 g, 0.026 mol), KOAc (4.2 g, 0.043 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-171-2>를 8.1 g (수율 67.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 171-1 (10.0 g, 0.021 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (6.5 g, 0.026 mol), KOAc (4.2 g, 0.043 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol) in dioxane 200 mL was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.1 g of <Intermediate 1-171-2> (yield: 67.8%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 1-171-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 1-171-3
1-Bromo-2-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 중간체 1-171-2 (27.8 g, 0.050 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-171-3>을 17.6 g (수율 71.6%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), intermediate 1-171-2 (27.8 g, 0.050 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g , 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 17.6 g of <Intermediate 1-171-3> (yield: 71.6%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 1-171의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 1-171
Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 중간체 1-171-3 (31.3 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL와 ethanol 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-171>을 20.4 g (수율 62.7%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]furan-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), intermediate 1-171-3 (31.3 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), catalyst Pd (OAc )2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), ligand X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), 200 mL of THF, 50 mL of H 2 O, and 50 mL of ethanol were added, followed by reflux stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 20.4 g of <Compound 1-171> (yield: 62.7%).
LC/MS: m/z=741[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=741 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 7 : 화합물 1-189의 합성 7: Synthesis of compound 1-189
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-189-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-189-1
4,6-Dibromo-2-chloropyrimidine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 1-Naphthaleneboronic acid (15.2 g, 0.08 8mol), K2CO3 (30.5 g, 0.220 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-189-1>을 9.2 g (수율 68.3%) 수득하였다.4,6-Dibromo-2-chloropyrimidine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 1-Naphthaleneboronic acid (15.2 g, 0.08 8 mol), K 2 CO 3 (30.5 g, 0.220 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g , 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 9.2 g (yield: 68.3%) of <Intermediate 1-189-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 1-189-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 1-189-2
중간체 1-189-1 (10. 0g, 0.027 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.3 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-189-2>를 7.1 g (수율 56.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-189-1 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.3 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) 200 mL of dioxane was added thereto and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 7.1 g of <Intermediate 1-189-2> (yield: 56.8%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 1-189-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 1-189-3
1-Bromo-2-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 중간체 1-189-2 (22.8 g, 0.050 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-189-3>을 14.2 g (수율 69.6%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), intermediate 1-189-2 (22.8 g, 0.050 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g , 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 14.2 g of <Intermediate 1-189-3> (yield: 69.6%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 1-189의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 1-189
Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 중간체 1-189-3 (25.9 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18. 2g, 0.132 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL와 ethanol 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-189>를 16.2 g (수율 57.7%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), intermediate 1-189-3 (25.9 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18. 2 g, 0.132 mol), catalyst Pd ( OAc)2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), ligand X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), 200 mL of THF, 50 mL of H 2 O, and 50 mL of ethanol were added, followed by stirring at 90 °C for 6 hours under reflux. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 16.2 g of <Compound 1-189> (yield: 57.7%).
LC/MS: m/z=640[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=640 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 8 : 화합물 1-196의 합성 8: Synthesis of compound 1-196
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-196-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-196-1
2-Bromo-1-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 2-Naphthimidamide hydrochloride (17.6 g, 0.085 mol), K2CO3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-196-1>을 13.3 g (수율 58.1%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to 2-Bromo-1-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 2-Naphthimidamide hydrochloride (17.6 g, 0.085 mol), and K 2 CO 3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol), followed by stirring at 120 °C for 18 hours. reacted After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 13.3 g of <Intermediate 1-196-1> (yield: 58.1%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 1-196의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 1-196
Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 중간체 1-196-1 (28.3 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-196>을 19.4 g (수율 68.9%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), intermediate 1-196-1 (28.3 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 19.4 g of <Compound 1-196> (yield: 68.9%).
LC/MS: m/z=641[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=641 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 9 : 화합물 1-210의 합성 9: Synthesis of compound 1-210
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-210-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-210-1
2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (17.5 g, 0.088 mol), K2CO3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.001mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-210-1>을 10.8 g (수율 70.1%) 수득하였다.2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (17.5 g, 0.088 mol), K 2 CO 3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g , 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 10.8 g of <Intermediate 1-210-1> (yield: 70.1%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 1-210-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 1-210-2
중간체 1-210-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.3 g, 0.029 mol), KOAc (4.7 g, 0.048 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-210-2>를 8.1 g (수율 66.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-210-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.3 g, 0.029 mol), KOAc (4.7 g, 0.048 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol) 200 mL of dioxane was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.1 g of <Intermediate 1-210-2> (yield: 66.5%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 1-210-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 1-210-3
2-Bromo-1-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 중간체 1-210-2 (25.3 g, 0.050 mol), K2CO3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-210-3>을 16.8 g (수율 74.6%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-1-chloronaphthalene (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), intermediate 1-210-2 (25.3 g, 0.050 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.2 g, 0.124 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g , 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 16.8 g of <Intermediate 1-210-3> (yield: 74.6%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 1-210의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 1-210
Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 중간체 1-210-3 (28.6 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL와 ethanol 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-210>을 18.1g (수율 59.7%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), intermediate 1-210-3 (28.6 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc ) 2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), ligand X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), 200 mL of THF, 50 mL of H 2 O, and 50 mL of ethanol were added and reacted at 90 °C for 6 hours under reflux stirring. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 18.1 g of <Compound 1-210> (yield: 59.7%).
LC/MS: m/z=691[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=691 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 10 : 화합물 1-254의 합성 10: synthesis of compound 1-254
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 1-254-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 1-254-1
2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 2-Naphthaleneboronic acid (15.2 g, 0.088 mol), K2CO3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-254-1>을 8.1 g (수율 60.1%) 수득하였다.2,6-Dibromo-4-chloropyridine (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 2-Naphthaleneboronic acid (15.2 g, 0.088 mol), K 2 CO 3 (30.6 g, 0.221 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g , 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.1 g of <Intermediate 1-254-1> (yield: 60.1%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 1-254-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 1-254-2
중간체 1-254-1 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.3 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 1-254-2>를 8.1 g (수율 64.8 %) 수득하였다.Intermediate 1-254-1 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.3 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) 200 mL of dioxane was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 8.1 g of <Intermediate 1-254-2> (yield: 64.8%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 1-254-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 1-254-3
9-Bromo-10-chlorophenanthrene (10.0 g, 0.034 mol), 중간체 1-254-2 (18.8 g, 0.041 mol), K2CO3 (14.2 g, 0.103 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol), toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 1-254-3>을 13.1 g (수율 70.5%) 수득하였다.9-Bromo-10-chlorophenanthrene (10.0 g, 0.034 mol), intermediate 1-254-2 (18.8 g, 0.041 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.2 g, 0.103 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g , 0.001 mol), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.1 g of <Intermediate 1-254-3> (yield: 70.5%).
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 화합물 1-254의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 1-254
Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 중간체 1-254-3 (28.5 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), 촉매 Pd(OAc)2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), 리간드 X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), THF 200 mL와 H2O 50 mL와 ethanol 50 mL를 넣고 90 ℃에서 6시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 1-254>를 17.8 g (수율 58.9%) 수득하였다.Dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-1-ylboronic acid (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), intermediate 1-254-3 (28.5 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18.2 g, 0.132 mol), catalyst Pd(OAc ) 2 (2.5 g, 0.002 mol), ligand X-Phos (2.1 g, 0.004 mol), 200 mL of THF, 50 mL of H 2 O, and 50 mL of ethanol were added and reacted at 90 °C for 6 hours under reflux stirring. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and recrystallized with a column to obtain 17.8 g of <Compound 1-254> (yield: 58.9%).
LC/MS: m/z=689[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=689 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 11 : 화합물 2-3의 합성 11: synthesis of compound 2-3
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 2-3-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 2-3-1
2-aminophenol (10.0 g, 0.092 mol), 2-Bromo-1-naphthoic acid (25.31 g, 0.101 mol)에 Polyphosphoric acid 100 mL를 넣고 5시간 동안 150 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, NaOH 포화 수용액으로 중화시킨다. 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-3-1>을 22.5 g (수율 75.7%) 수득하였다.100 mL of polyphosphoric acid was added to 2-aminophenol (10.0 g, 0.092 mol) and 2-Bromo-1-naphthoic acid (25.31 g, 0.101 mol), followed by reflux stirring at 150 °C for 5 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, it is neutralized with a saturated NaOH aqueous solution. After extraction and concentration, 22.5 g (yield 75.7%) of <Intermediate 2-3-1> was obtained by column.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 2-3의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 2-3
중간체 2-3-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-(Dibiphenyl-4-ylamino)phenylboronic acid (16.34 g, 0.037 mol), K2CO3 (12.79 g, 0.093 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.71 g, 0.6 mmol)에 Toluene 160 mL, EtOH 40 mL, H2O 40 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 2-3>을 15.0 g (수율 75.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-3-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-(Dibiphenyl-4-ylamino)phenylboronic acid (16.34 g, 0.037 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.79 g, 0.093 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.71 g, 0.6 mmol) was added with 160 mL of Toluene, 40 mL of EtOH, and 40 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 15.0 g (yield 75.9%) of <Compound 2-3> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=640[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=640 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 12 : 화합물 2-5의 합성 12: synthesis of compounds 2-5
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 2-5-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 2-5-1
4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzonitrile (10.0 g, 0.075 mol), 2-Bromo-1-naphthoic acid (20.59 g, 0.082 mol), Polyphosphoric acid 100 mL를 넣고 5시간 동안 150 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. . 반응 종료 후, NaOH 포화 수용액으로 중화시킨다. 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-5-1>을 19.5 g (수율 74.9%) 수득하였다.100 mL of 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzonitrile (10.0 g, 0.075 mol), 2-Bromo-1-naphthoic acid (20.59 g, 0.082 mol), and polyphosphoric acid were added and reacted by stirring under reflux at 150 °C for 5 hours. . After completion of the reaction, it is neutralized with a saturated NaOH aqueous solution. After extraction and concentration, 19.5 g (yield 74.9%) of <Intermediate 2-5-1> was obtained by column.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 2-5의 합성 2: Synthesis of Compounds 2-5
중간체 2-5-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-(Dibiphenyl-4-ylamino)phenylboronic acid (15.17 g, 0.034 mol), K2CO3 (11.87 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.66 g, 0.6 mmol)에 Toluene 140 mL, EtOH 35 mL, H2O 35 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 2-5>를 14.3 g (수율 75.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-5-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-(Dibiphenyl-4-ylamino)phenylboronic acid (15.17 g, 0.034 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.87 g, 0.086 mol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 140 mL of Toluene, 35 mL of EtOH, and 35 mL of H 2 O were added to 4 (0.66 g, 0.6 mmol), followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 14.3 g (yield 75.0%) of <Compound 2-5> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=665[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=665 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 13 : 화합물 2-17의 합성 13: synthesis of compound 2-17
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 2-17의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 2-17
중간체 2-3-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-(Dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenylboronic acid (14.41 g, 0.037 mol), K2CO3 (12.79 g, 0.093 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.71 g, 0.6 mmol)에 Toluene 160 mL, Ethanol 40 mL, H2O 40 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 2-17>을 13.0 g (수율 71.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-3-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-(Dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenylboronic acid (14.41 g, 0.037 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.79 g, 0.093 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) Toluene 160 mL, Ethanol 40 mL, and H 2 O 40 mL were added to 4 (0.71 g, 0.6 mmol) and reacted by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted and concentrated, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.0 g of <Compound 2-17> (yield: 71.6%).
LC/MS: m/z=588[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=588 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 14 : 화합물 2-80의 합성 14: synthesis of compound 2-80
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 2-80-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 2-80-1
2-Aminobenzenethiol (10.0 g, 0.080 mol), 2-Bromo-1-naphthoic acid (22.06 g, 0.088 mol)에 Polyphosphoric acid 100 mL 넣고 5시간 동안 150 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, NaOH 포화 수용액으로 중화시킨다. 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-80-1>을 20.0 g (수율 73.6%) 수득하였다.100 mL of polyphosphoric acid was added to 2-Aminobenzenethiol (10.0 g, 0.080 mol) and 2-Bromo-1-naphthoic acid (22.06 g, 0.088 mol), followed by reflux stirring at 150 °C for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, it is neutralized with a saturated NaOH aqueous solution. After extraction and concentration, 20.0 g (yield 73.6%) of <Intermediate 2-80-1> was obtained by column.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 2-80-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 2-80-2
4-Biphenylamine (10.0 g, 0.059 mol), 2-Bromo-11,11-dimethyl-11H-benzo[b]fluorine (28.65 g, 0.089 mol), NaOtBu (11.36 g, 0.118 mol), t-Bu3P (1.20 g, 0.006 mol), Pd(dba)2 (1.70 g, 0.003 mol)에 Toluene 280 mL를 넣고 4시간 동안 70 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-80-2>를 18.0 g (수율 74.0%) 수득하였다.4-Biphenylamine (10.0 g, 0.059 mol), 2-Bromo-11,11-dimethyl-11H-benzo[b]fluorine (28.65 g, 0.089 mol), NaOtBu (11.36 g, 0.118 mol), t-Bu 3 P (1.20 g, 0.006 mol) and Pd(dba) 2 (1.70 g, 0.003 mol) were added with 280 mL of Toluene, followed by stirring under reflux at 70 °C for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 18.0 g of <Intermediate 2-80-2> (yield: 74.0%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 중간체 2-80-3의 합성 3: synthesis of intermediate 2-80-3
중간체 2-80-2 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 1-Bromo-4-iodobenzene (10.31 g, 0.036 mol), NaO t Bu (4.67 g, 0.049 mol), t-Bu3P (0.49 g, 0.002 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.70 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 120 mL를 넣고 5시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-80-3>을 10.0 g (수율 72.6%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-80-2 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 1-Bromo-4-iodobenzene (10.31 g, 0.036 mol), NaO t Bu (4.67 g, 0.049 mol), t-Bu 3 P (0.49 g, 0.002 mol) and Pd(dba) 2 (0.70 g, 0.001 mol) into 120 mL of toluene, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columnized to obtain 10.0 g (yield: 72.6%) of <Intermediate 2-80-3>.
(4) (4) 제조예manufacturing example 4 : 중간체 2-80-4의 합성 4: synthesis of intermediate 2-80-4
중간체 2-80-3 (10.0 g, 0.018mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (5.38 g, 0.021 mol), KOAc (3.46 g, 0.035 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (1.29 g, 0.002 mol)에 Dioxane 100 mL 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 2-80-4>를 7.3 g (수율 67.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-80-3 (10.0 g, 0.018 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (5.38 g, 0.021 mol), KOAc (3.46 g, 0.035 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (1.29 g, 0.002 mol) 100 mL of dioxane was added and reacted by stirring at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, 7.3 g (yield 67.4%) of <Intermediate 2-80-4> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(5) (5) 제조예manufacturing example 5 : 화합물 2-80의 합성 5: Synthesis of compound 2-80
중간체 2-80-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 중간체 2-80-4 (21.64 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (12.19 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.68 g, 0.6 mmol)에 Toluene 140 mL, EtOH 33 mL, H2O 33 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 2-80>을 12.3 g (수율 56.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-80-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), Intermediate 2-80-4 (21.64 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.19 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.68 g, 0.6 mmol) into 140 mL of Toluene, 33 mL of EtOH, and 33 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 12.3 g (yield: 56.0%) of <Compound 2-80> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=746[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=746 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 15 : 화합물 2-90의 합성 15: synthesis of compound 2-90
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 2-90-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 2-90-1
2-Aminobenzenethiol (10.0 g, 0.080 mol), 1-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid (22.06 g, 0.088 mol)에 Polyphosphoric acid 100 mL 넣고 150 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 2-90-1>을 19.9 g (수율 73.2%) 수득하였다.100 mL of polyphosphoric acid was added to 2-Aminobenzenethiol (10.0 g, 0.080 mol) and 1-Bromo-2-naphthoic acid (22.06 g, 0.088 mol), followed by stirring at 150 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 19.9 g of <Intermediate 2-90-1> (yield: 73.2%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 2-90의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 2-90
중간체 2-90-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-(Biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)amino)phenylboronic acid (12.88 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (12.19 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.68 g, 0.6 mmol)에 Toluene 140 mL, EtOH 33 mL, H2O 33 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 2-90>을 12.0 g (수율 70.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 2-90-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-(Biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)amino)phenylboronic acid (12.88 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.19 g, 0.088 mol), Pd 140 mL of Toluene, 33 mL of EtOH, and 33 mL of H 2 O were added to (PPh 3 ) 4 (0.68 g, 0.6 mmol), followed by stirring under reflux at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, after extraction and concentration, 12.0 g (yield 70.3%) of <Compound 2-90> was obtained by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=580[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=580 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 16 : 화합물 3-2의 합성 16: synthesis of compound 3-2
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 화합물 3-2의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 3-2
6-Bromo-2-phenyl-benzooxazole (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(4-biphenylyl)amine (17.6 g, 0.055 mol), NaO t Bu (7.0 g, 0.073 mol), Pd(dba)2 (1.1 g, 0.002 mol), t-Bu3P (0.7 g, 0.004 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 3-2>를 13.4 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.6-Bromo-2-phenyl-benzooxazole (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(4-biphenylyl)amine (17.6 g, 0.055 mol), NaO t Bu (7.0 g, 0.073 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (1.1 g, 0.002 mol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.7 g, 0.004 mol) were added with 120 mL of toluene, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 13.4 g (yield 71.4%) of <Compound 3-2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=514[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=514 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 17 : 화합물 3-16의 합성 17: synthesis of compounds 3-16
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 3-16-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 3-16-1
2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (7.9 g, 0.038 mol), NaO t Bu (4.9 g, 0.051 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol), t-Bu3P (0.5 g, 0.003 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 3-16-1>을 8.4 g (수율 63.4%) 수득하였다.2-Bromo-9,9'-spirobi[9H-fluorene] (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (7.9 g, 0.038 mol), NaO t Bu (4.9 g, 0.051 mol) , Pd(dba) 2 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol), and t-Bu 3 P (0.5 g, 0.003 mol) were added with 120 mL of toluene, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 8.4 g of <Intermediate 3-16-1> (yield: 63.4%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 3-16-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 3-16-2
1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 3-16-1 (27.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaO t Bu (6.8 g, 0.071 mol), Pd(dba)2 (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), t-Bu3P (0.7 g, 0.004 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 3-16-2>를 14.2 g (수율 59.2%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), intermediate 3-16-1 (27.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaO t Bu (6.8 g, 0.071 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), t-Bu 3 P (0.7 g, 0.004 mol) into toluene 120 mL was reacted by stirring at 100 ℃ for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 14.2 g (yield: 59.2%) of <Intermediate 3-16-2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 3-16의 합성 3: Synthesis of compounds 3-16
(2-Phenylbenzo[d]oxazol-6-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), 중간체 3-16-2 (34.1 g, 0.050 mol), K2CO3 (17.4 g, 0.126 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 3-16>을 19.4 g (수율 58.5%) 수득하였다.(2-Phenylbenzo[d]oxazol-6-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), intermediate 3-16-2 (34.1 g, 0.050 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.4 g, 0.126 mol), Pd 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 19.4 g (yield: 58.5%) of <Compound 3-16> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=792[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=792 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 18 : 화합물 3-44의 합성 18: synthesis of compounds 3-44
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 3-44-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 3-44-1
2'-Bromo-2-iodobiphenyl (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), dinaphthylamine (11.3 g, 0.042 mol), NaO t Bu (5.4 g, 0.056 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 0.003 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 3-44-1>을 9.2 g (수율 66.0%) 수득하였다.2'-Bromo-2-iodobiphenyl (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), dinaphthylamine (11.3 g, 0.042 mol), NaO t Bu (5.4 g, 0.056 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol), t 120 mL of toluene was added to -Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 0.003 mol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 9.2 g (yield 66.0%) of <Intermediate 3-44-1> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 화합물 3-44의 합성 2: Synthesis of compounds 3-44
(2-Phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), 중간체 44-1 (25.1 g, 0.050 mol), K2CO3 (17.4 g, 0.126 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 44>를 16.4 g (수율 63.8%) 수득하였다.(2-Phenyl-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.042 mol), intermediate 44-1 (25.1 g, 0.050 mol), K 2 CO 3 (17.4 g, 0.126 mol), Pd 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 16.4 g (yield 63.8%) of <Compound 44> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=614[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=614 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 19 : 화합물 3-173의 합성 19: synthesis of compound 3-173
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 3-173-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 3-173-1
5-Bromo-7,7-dimethyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-Aminobiphenyl (7.9 g, 0.046 mol), NaOtBu (6.0 g, 0.062 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.9 g, 0.002 mol), t-Bu3P (0.6 g, 0.003 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 3-173-1>을 9.2 g (수율 72.3%) 수득하였다.5-Bromo-7,7-dimethyl-7H-benzo[c]fluorene (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-Aminobiphenyl (7.9 g, 0.046 mol), NaOtBu (6.0 g, 0.062 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.9 g, 0.002 mol) and t-Bu 3 P (0.6 g, 0.003 mol) into 120 mL of toluene, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 9.2 g of <Intermediate 3-173-1> (yield: 72.3%).
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 3-173-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 3-173-2
1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 3-173-1 (21.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaO t Bu (6.8 g, 0.071 mol), Pd(dba)2 (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), t-Bu3P (0.7 g, 0.004 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 3-173-2>를 12.7 g (수율 63.4%) 수득하였다.1-Bromo-3-iodobenzene (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), intermediate 3-173-1 (21.8 g, 0.053 mol), NaO t Bu (6.8 g, 0.071 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (1.0 g, 0.002 mol), t-Bu 3 P (0.7 g, 0.004 mol) into toluene 120 mL was reacted by stirring at 100 ℃ for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, after extraction and concentration, 12.7 g of <Intermediate 3-173-2> was obtained by column and recrystallization (yield: 63.4%).
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 3-173의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 3-173
(2-Phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.039 mol), 중간체 3-173-2 (26.7 g, 0.047 mol), K2CO3 (16.3 g, 0.118 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 3-173>을 20.3 g (수율 74.3%) 수득하였다.(2-Phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.039 mol), intermediate 3-173-2 (26.7 g, 0.047 mol), K 2 CO 3 (16.3 g, 0.118 mol) 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 20.3 g (yield 74.3%) of <Compound 3-173> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=696[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=696 [(M+1) + ]
합성예synthesis example 20 : 화합물 3-211의 합성 20: synthesis of compound 3-211
(1) (One) 제조예manufacturing example 1 : 중간체 3-211-1의 합성 1: synthesis of intermediate 3-211-1
4-Bromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (12.7 g, 0.061 mol), NaO t Bu (7.8 g, 0.081 mol), Pd(dba)2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol), t-Bu3P (0.8 g, 0.004 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 3-211-1>을 11.0 g (수율 72.4%) 수득하였다.4-Bromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.041 mol), 2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene (12.7 g, 0.061 mol), NaO t Bu (7.8 g, 0.081 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (1.2 g, 0.002 mol) ), t-Bu 3 P (0.8 g, 0.004 mol) into toluene 120 mL was reacted by stirring at 100 ℃ for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and then columnized to obtain 11.0 g (yield: 72.4%) of <Intermediate 3-211-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예manufacturing example 2 : 중간체 3-211-2의 합성 2: synthesis of intermediate 3-211-2
Dibromo-p-terphenyl (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 중간체 3-211-1 (14.5 g, 0.039 mol), NaOtBu (5.0 g, 0.052 mol), Pd(dba)2 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol), t-Bu3P (0.5 g, 0.003 mol)에 toluene 120 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 3-211-2>를 6.4 g (수율 36.4%) 수득하였다.Dibromo-p-terphenyl (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), intermediate 3-211-1 (14.5 g, 0.039 mol), NaOtBu (5.0 g, 0.052 mol), Pd(dba) 2 (0.7 g, 0.001 mol), t 120 mL of toluene was added to -Bu 3 P (0.5 g, 0.003 mol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 6.4 g (yield: 36.4%) of <Intermediate 3-211-2> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
(3) (3) 제조예manufacturing example 3 : 화합물 3-211의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 3-211
(2-Phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.039 mol), 중간체 3-211-2 (32.1 g, 0.047 mol), K2CO3 (16.3 g, 0.118 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol)에 toluene 200 mL, ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 3-211>을 25.7 g (수율 80.6%) 수득하였다.(2-Phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl)boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.039 mol), intermediate 3-211-2 (32.1 g, 0.047 mol), K 2 CO 3 (16.3 g, 0.118 mol) 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g, 0.001 mol), followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, 25.7 g (yield 80.6%) of <Compound 3-211> was obtained by extracting and concentrating, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=812[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=812 [(M+1) + ]
소자 device 실시예Example (HOST) (HOST)
본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr 이상 되도록 한 후 상기 ITO 기판 위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode was patterned to have a light emitting area of 2 mm × 2 mm using a glass substrate having a 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm ITO transparent electrode attached thereto, and then washed. After mounting the substrate in a vacuum chamber, the base pressure was set to 1 × 10 −6 torr or more, and organic materials and metals were deposited on the ITO substrate in the following structure.
소자 device 실시예Example 1 내지 20 1 to 20
하기 [표 1]에 기재된 본 발명에 따른 제1 호스트 화합물과 제2 호스트 화합물을 6 : 4로 혼합하여 발광층의 호스트 화합물로 사용하여 하기 소자 구조를 갖는 적색 유기발광소자를 제작하여, 전류 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.A red organic light emitting device having the following device structure was prepared by mixing the first host compound and the second host compound according to the present invention described in [Table 1] at a ratio of 6:4 and using them as the host compound of the light emitting layer, thereby increasing the current efficiency. The luminescent properties, including
ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (α-NPB 50 nm) / 전자저지층 (EB1 10 nm) / 발광층 (40 nm) / 전자수송층 (ET1:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB 50 nm) / electron blocking layer (EB1 10 nm) / light emitting layer (40 nm) / electron transport layer (ET1:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극 상부에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT-CN]을 5 nm의 두께로 성막하고, 이후 정공수송층은 [α-NPB]를 사용하여 50 nm 성막하였다. 정공저지층은 [EB1]을 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 증착하였다. 또한, 발광층 호스트는 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 화합물 (제1 호스트 화합물 : 제2 호스트 화합물)을 6 : 4로 혼합한 혼합물을 사용하였으며, 도판트로 Ir(piq)2(acac)를 도핑하여 40 nm 두께로 공증착하였다. 추가로 전자수송층 (하기 [ET1] 화합물 Liq 50% 도핑) 30 nm 성막하였으며, 전자주입층으로 LiF 1 nm 두께로 증착하고 이어서 Al 100 nm를 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.[HAT-CN] was formed to a thickness of 5 nm to form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, and then a hole transport layer was formed to a thickness of 50 nm using [α-NPB]. The hole blocking layer was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm using [EB1]. In addition, as the host of the light emitting layer, a mixture obtained by mixing the compound according to the present invention (first host compound: second host compound) in a ratio of 6:4 was used as described in [Table 1], and Ir(piq) 2 ( acac) was doped and co-deposited to a thickness of 40 nm. In addition, a 30 nm film of an electron transport layer (the following [ET1] compound Liq 50% doped) was formed, LiF was deposited to a thickness of 1 nm as an electron injection layer, and then an Al film of 100 nm was formed to manufacture an organic light emitting device.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 1 One
소자 비교예 1을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 20의 소자구조에서 발광층의 호스트 재료로 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [RH1]을 단독으로 호스트로 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 1 was manufactured in the same manner as in the device structure of Examples 1 to 20, except that the following [RH1] was used alone as a host instead of the compound according to the present invention as a host material for the light emitting layer.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 2 2
소자 비교예 2을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 20의 소자구조에서 발광층의 호스트 재료로 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [RH2]를 단독으로 호스트로 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner as the device structure of Examples 1 to 20, except that the following [RH2] was used alone as a host instead of the compound according to the present invention as a host material for the light emitting layer.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 3 3
소자 비교예 3을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 20의 소자구조에서 발광층의 호스트 재료로 하기 [RH3]과 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 2]로 표시되는 화합물을 혼합하여 호스트로 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 3 is a mixture of [RH3] and a compound represented by [Chemical Formula 2] according to the present invention as a host material of the light emitting layer in the device structure of Examples 1 to 20, except that it is used as a host. and made identically.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 4 4
소자 비교예 4를 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 20의 소자구조에서 발광층의 호스트 재료로 하기 [RH3]과 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 3]으로 표시되는 화합물을 혼합하여 호스트로 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 4 is a mixture of [RH3] and a compound represented by [Chemical Formula 3] according to the present invention as a host material of the light emitting layer in the device structure of Examples 1 to 20, except that it is used as a host. and made identically.
소자 device 비교예comparative example 5 5
소자 비교예 5를 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 20의 소자구조에서 발광층의 호스트 재료로 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 1]로 표시되는 화합물과 [RH4]를 혼합하여 호스트로 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 5 is a host material of the light emitting layer in the device structure of Examples 1 to 20, except that a compound represented by [Formula 1] according to the present invention and [RH4] are mixed and used as a host. made identically.
실험예Experimental example 1 : 소자 1: element 실시예Example 1 내지 20의 발광 특성 Luminescence characteristics of 1 to 20
상기 실시예 및 비교예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자에 대해서 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 구동 전압, 전류 효율 및 색좌표를 측정하였고, 1,000 nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 1]과 같다.Driving voltage, current efficiency and color coordinates were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research) for the organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above Examples and Comparative Examples, 1,000 nit The standard result values are shown in [Table 1] below.
제1 호스트[Formula 1]
first host
제2 호스트[Formula 2]
2nd host
제2 호스트[Formula 3]
2nd host
상기 [표 1]에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 조합하여 복수 종의 호스트로 발광층 호스트 재료로 채용한 유기발광소자의 경우 종래 단일 종의 화합물을 호스트로 채용한 소자 및 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 이용하지 않고 복수 종의 호스트로 채용한 소자 (비교예 1 내지 5)에 비하여 소자의 저전압 구동 특성 및 전류 효율 등이 현저히 우수함을 알 수 있다.As can be seen in [Table 1], in the case of an organic light emitting device in which the compound according to the present invention is combined and used as a host material for the light emitting layer as a plurality of hosts, a device employing a conventional single compound as a host and the present invention Compared to the devices (Comparative Examples 1 to 5) employing a plurality of types of hosts without using the compound according to, it can be seen that the low-voltage drive characteristics and current efficiency of the device are remarkably excellent.
[HAT-CN] [α-NPB] [EB1] [RD1] [ET1][HAT-CN] [α-NPB] [EB1] [RD1] [ET1]
[RH1] [RH2] [RH3] [RH4][RH1] [RH2] [RH3] [RH4]
Claims (8)
[화학식 1]
상기 [화학식 1]에서,
Y는 O 또는 S이고, A1 내지 A3 중 어느 하나는 하기 [구조식 1]로 표시되고, 나머지는 수소이며,
[구조식 1]
상기 [구조식 1]에서,
L1은 2가의 연결기로서, 하기 [구조식 2]로 표시되는 구조 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고 (*는 2가의 연결기로 각각 연결되는 부분을 나타냄),
[구조식 2]
X1은 각각 독립적으로 CH 또는 N이며, 상기 복수 개의 X 중 적어도 하나 이상은 N이고,
Ar1 내지 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되며;
[화학식 2]
상기 [화학식 2]에서,
L2는 2가의 연결기로서, 하기 [구조식 3] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고 (*는 2가의 연결기로 각각 연결되는 부분을 나타냄),
[구조식 3]
A4는 하기 [구조식 4]로 표시되며 (*는 L2와 연결되는 부분을 나타냄),
[구조식 4]
상기 [구조식 4]에서,
X2는 O 또는 S이고,
R1 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내기 24의 알콕시기 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 알킬실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 24의 아릴실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되며,
L3 및 L4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되며 (n 및 m은 각각 0 내지 3의 정수이고, 상기 n 및 m이 각각 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L3 및 L4는 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이함),
Ar3 내지 Ar4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되며;
[화학식 3]
상기 [화학식 3]에서,
L5 내지 L7은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴렌기 중에서 선택되고 (o, p 및 q는 각각 0 내지 3의 정수이며, 상기 o, p 및 q가 각각 2 이상인 경우 복수 개의 L5 내지 L7은 각각 서로 동일하거나 상이함),
Ar5 내지 Ar6는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 50의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되고,
X3은 O 또는 S이며,
R은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 50의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.A first host compound represented by the following [Formula 1]; And a plurality of host materials including a second host compound represented by the following [Formula 2] or [Formula 3]:
[Formula 1]
In the above [Formula 1],
Y is O or S, any one of A 1 to A 3 is represented by the following [Structural Formula 1], the others are hydrogen,
[Structural Formula 1]
In [Structural Formula 1],
L 1 is a divalent linking group, and is any one selected from structures represented by the following [Structural Formula 2] (* indicates a portion connected to each other by a divalent linking group),
[Structural Formula 2]
X 1 is each independently CH or N, and at least one or more of the plurality of Xs is N,
Ar 1 to Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, a halogen group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, It is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms;
[Formula 2]
In the above [Formula 2],
L 2 is a divalent linking group, and is any one selected from the following [Structural Formula 3] (* indicates a portion connected to each other by a divalent linking group);
[Structural Formula 3]
A 4 is represented by the following [Structural Formula 4] (* indicates a portion connected to L 2 ),
[Structural Formula 4]
In [Structural Formula 4],
X 2 is O or S;
R 1 to R 4 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, heavy hydrogen, a cyano group, a halogen group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 group. 24 alkoxy group substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted It is selected from an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms,
L 3 and L 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group. , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused (n and m are integers of 0 to 3, respectively, and when n and m are each 2 or more) A plurality of L 3 and L 4 are each the same as or different from each other),
Ar 3 to Ar 4 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. An aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more ringed cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused;
[Formula 3]
In the above [Formula 3],
L 5 to L 7 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group. , A substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused (o, p and q are each an integer of 0 to 3, wherein o, p and q are When each is 2 or more, a plurality of L 5 to L 7 are the same as or different from each other);
Ar 5 to Ar 6 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. An aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms It is selected from substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 2 to 50 carbon atoms in which one or more ringed cycloalkyls having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are fused,
X 3 is O or S;
R is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.
상기 L1 내지 L7, Ar1 내지 Ar6, R 및 R1 내지 R4의 정의에서, '치환 또는 비치환된'이라 함은 중수소, 할로겐기, 시아노기, 니트로기, 히드록시기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 중수소화된 알킬기, 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 중수소화된 알콕시기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는 복수 종의 호스트 재료.According to claim 1,
In the definition of L 1 to L 7 , Ar 1 to Ar 6 , R and R 1 to R 4 , 'substituted or unsubstituted' refers to deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a silyl group, In the group consisting of an alkyl group, a halogenated alkyl group, a deuterated alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogenated alkoxy group, a deuterated alkoxy group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group and an amine group A plurality of types of host materials, characterized in that they are substituted with selected one or two or more substituents, substituted with substituents in which two or more substituents among the substituents are connected, or have no substituents.
상기 [화학식 1]은 하기 [화합물 1-1] 내지 [화합물 1-342] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 복수 종의 호스트 재료:
According to claim 1,
[Formula 1] is a plurality of host materials, characterized in that any one selected from the following [Compound 1-1] to [Compound 1-342]:
상기 [화학식 2]는 하기 [화학식 2-1] 내지 [화학식 2-151] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 복수 종의 호스트 재료:
According to claim 1,
[Formula 2] is a plurality of host materials, characterized in that any one selected from the following [Formula 2-1] to [Formula 2-151]:
상기 [화학식 3]는 하기 [화학식 3-1] 내지 [화학식 3-389] 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 복수 종의 호스트 재료:
According to claim 1,
[Formula 3] is a plurality of host materials, characterized in that any one selected from the following [Formula 3-1] to [Formula 3-389]:
상기 유기층 중 1 층 이상은 상기 제1항에 따른 복수 종의 호스트 재료를 포함하는 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and one or more organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
At least one of the organic layers includes a plurality of types of host materials according to claim 1, an organic light emitting device.
상기 유기층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 정공주입과 정공수송 기능을 동시에 하는 층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자수송과 전자주입 기능을 동시에 하는 층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중에서 선택되는 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 발광층에 상기 복수 종의 호스트 재료을 포함하는 유기발광소자.According to claim 6,
The organic layer is selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and hole transport functions, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, a layer that simultaneously performs electron transport and electron injection functions, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and a light emitting layer. Including one or more floors,
An organic light emitting device comprising the plurality of host materials in the light emitting layer.
상기 복수 종의 재료가 혼합 또는 적층되어 발광층의 호스트 재료로 사용되는 유기발광소자.According to claim 7,
An organic light emitting device in which the plurality of materials are mixed or laminated and used as a host material of the light emitting layer.
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