KR20230062697A - Manufacturing method of traditional soybean paste and the same - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of traditional soybean paste and the same Download PDF

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KR20230062697A
KR20230062697A KR1020210146560A KR20210146560A KR20230062697A KR 20230062697 A KR20230062697 A KR 20230062697A KR 1020210146560 A KR1020210146560 A KR 1020210146560A KR 20210146560 A KR20210146560 A KR 20210146560A KR 20230062697 A KR20230062697 A KR 20230062697A
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broth
soybean paste
meju
weight
parts
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임석권
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23L11/70Germinated pulse products, e.g. from soy bean sprouts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/50Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a producing method of a traditional soybean paste and the soybean paste thereof. More specifically, the present invention discloses the producing method of the traditional soybean paste that has a deep and savory soybean paste taste even when boiled without additional broth by ferment-maturing only natural ingredients, which are different from artificial final ingredients, flour, preservatives, and other ingredients, and has no aflatoxin detected and excellent anti-cancer and immune effects; and the soybean paste thereof. The producing method comprises: a first step of increasing; a second step of obtaining pulverized material; a third step of drying; a fourth step of primary fermentation; a fifth step of secondary fermentation; a sixth step of cleaning; a seventh step of preparing brine; an eighth step of maturing; a ninth step of preparing broth; a tenth step of mixing; and an eleventh step of maturing.

Description

전통된장의 제조방법 및 그 된장{Manufacturing method of traditional soybean paste and the same}Manufacturing method of traditional soybean paste and the same}

본 발명은 전통된장의 제조방법 및 그 된장에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로 인위적 종국, 밀가루, 보존료 및 기타 재료와는 다른 차별화된 천연재료만으로 발효 숙성기킴으로써 별도의 육수없이 끓여도 깊고 구수한 된장맛을 내며, 아플라톡신 미검출 및 뛰어난 항암 및 면역효과를 가지는 전통된장의 제조방법 및 그 된장에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing traditional soybean paste and to the soybean paste, and more specifically, by fermenting and maturing only differentiated natural ingredients other than artificial rice, flour, preservatives, and other materials, it gives a deep and savory taste of soybean paste even when boiled without a separate broth. , A method for manufacturing traditional soybean paste with non-detection of aflatoxin and excellent anti-cancer and immune effects, and related to the soybean paste.

일반적으로 우리나라에서 제조되고 있는 된장은 염도가 높고 이러한 염도 높은 된장을 장기간 섭치할 경우 신체에 여러 질병을 유발시킬 수 있는 인자로 작용하게 된다.In general, doenjang produced in Korea has high salt content, and when such high-salt doenjang is consumed for a long time, it acts as a factor that can cause various diseases in the body.

실제로 종래의 된장을 제조함에 있어서, 통상적으로 메주에 곧바로 고염도의 염수를 첨가하여 제조하게 되는데, 이때의 염수 염도는 대개 19~22도 정도의 염도를 유지하고 있기 때문에 완성된 된장의 염도가 낮아질 수 없다.In fact, in the production of conventional soybean paste, it is usually prepared by adding high-salinity brine directly to fermented soybean paste. Since the salinity of the brine at this time is usually maintained at about 19 to 22 degrees, the salinity of the finished soybean paste will be lowered. can't

보통 적정 염도를 측정하는 방식으로서, 염수에 달걀을 투입하게 되는데, 이때 달걀이 염수에서부터 부상하고, 이러한 달걀의 부상이 500원 동전 크기로 부상할 경우 염수가 적절한 것으로 판단하고 있다.Usually, as a method of measuring appropriate salinity, an egg is put into salt water. At this time, the egg floats from the salt water, and if the egg floats to the size of a 500 won coin, it is judged that the salt water is appropriate.

하지만, 이러한 방식으로 측정된 염수의 염도는 실제 19 ~ 22도 범위에 있기 때문에 사실상 완성된 된장은 짠맛을 낼 수 밖에 없다.However, since the salinity of brine measured in this way is actually in the range of 19 to 22 degrees, the finished soybean paste is inevitably salty.

염수 사용에 있어서, 서울 지역의 경우 염도는 대개 19 ~ 20도 정도이며, 경기 지역의 경우 염도는 19 ~ 21도정도이고, 남부 지역의 경우 염도는 20 ~ 22도 정도에 해당된다.In the use of salt water, in the case of Seoul, the salinity is usually about 19 to 20 degrees, in the case of the Gyeonggi area, the salinity is about 19 to 21 degrees, and in the southern area, the salinity is about 20 to 22 degrees.

특히, 남부 지역의 염수를 이용할수록 사실상 고염수를 사용하게 되는 것이다.In particular, the more saline water in the southern region is used, the more saline water is actually used.

이와 같이, 된장 제조에 있어서 고염수를 굳이 사용하는 이유 중 근본적인 이유로는 염도가 낮을수록 벌레의 기생이 가능한 환경을 메주가 제공하기 때문이다.In this way, one of the fundamental reasons for using high-salinity water in soybean paste production is that the lower the salinity, the more meju provides an environment in which insects can parasitize.

따라서, 이러한 벌레의 기생 가능한 환경을 근본적으로 차단하기 위한 목적으로 고염수를 이용하여 된장을 제조하고 있는 것이다.Therefore, soybean paste is prepared using high-salt water for the purpose of fundamentally blocking the parasitic environment of these insects.

한편, 된장 제조와 관련된 기술들로는, 공개특허 제10-2005-0049603호(공개일 20050527)와, 등록특허 제10-0928838호(등록일 20091120)와, 등록특허 제10-0869407호(등록일 20081112)와, 공개특허 제10-2014-0022273호(공개일 20140224)와, 등록특허 제10-1317944호(등록일 20131007)와, 등록특허 제10-1321377호(등록일 20131017)와, 등록특허 제10-1181965호(등록일 20120905) 등이 개시된 바 있다.On the other hand, technologies related to soybean paste production include Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0049603 (published date 20050527), Registered Patent No. 10-0928838 (registered date 20091120), and Registered Patent No. 10-0869407 (registered date 20081112) , Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0022273 (published date 20140224), Registered Patent No. 10-1317944 (registered date 20131007), Registered Patent No. 10-1321377 (registered date 20131017), and Registered Patent No. 10-1181965 (Registration date 20120905) and the like have been disclosed.

1. 대한민국공개특허공보 제10-2015-0117794호1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0117794 2. 대한민국등록특허공보 제10-1755027호2. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1755027 3. 대한민국공개특허공보 제10-2009-00577013. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0057701

본 발명에서는 인위적 종국, 밀가루, 보존료 및 기타 재료와는 다른 차별화된 천연재료만으로 발효 숙성기킴으로써 별도의 육수없이 끓여도 깊고 구수한 된장맛을 내며, 아플라톡신 미검출 및 뛰어난 항암 및 면역효과를 가지는 전통된장의 제조방법 및 그 된장을 제공하는 것을 그 해결과제로 한다.In the present invention, by fermenting and maturing only differentiated natural ingredients from artificial rice, flour, preservatives and other materials, it gives a deep and savory taste of soybean paste even when boiled without a separate broth, no aflatoxin is detected, and traditional soybean paste has excellent anticancer and immune effects. Its solution is to provide a manufacturing method and the soybean paste.

상기한 과제를 해결한 본 발명에 따른 전통된장의 제조방법은 전통된장의 제조방법에 있어서, 준비된 콩을 12~14시간 수침하여 불림한 콩을 충분히 세척하고 세척된 불림콩을 가마솥에 넣고 2시간 내지 3시간동안 삶은 다음, 30~40분간 뜸을 들여 증자하는 제1단계;In the method of manufacturing traditional soybean paste according to the present invention that solves the above problems, in the method of manufacturing traditional soybean paste, the prepared beans are soaked in water for 12 to 14 hours to sufficiently wash the soaked beans, and the washed soaked beans are placed in a cauldron for 2 hours The first step of boiling for 3 to 3 hours and steaming for 30 to 40 minutes;

상기 증자된 콩과 증자에 사용된 물을 분쇄기에서 분쇄하여 분쇄물을 얻는 제2단계;A second step of obtaining a pulverized product by pulverizing the steamed soybeans and water used for steaming in a grinder;

상기 분쇄물을 직사각형 모양의 메주를 성형하고, 성형된 메주를 환기가 잘되는 곳에 지푸라기를 깔로 메주를 얹어 5~6일간 상온 건조하는 제3단계;A third step in which the pulverized product is molded into rectangular meju, and dried at room temperature for 5 to 6 days by placing the molded meju on a straw bed in a well-ventilated place;

상기 건조된 메주를 지푸라기로 묶어 온도 30~40℃로 유지되는 온돌방에 걸어두고 40~50일간 1차발효시키는 제4단계;A fourth step of first fermenting the dried fermented soybean paste with straw and hanging it in an ondol room maintained at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C for 40 to 50 days;

상기 1차 발효된 메주를 온돌방 바닥에 정돈하여 깔고 솜이불을 덮어 10~15일간 2차 발효시키는 제5단계;A fifth step of arranging and spreading the firstly fermented meju on the floor of an ondol room and covering it with a cotton blanket to secondarily ferment for 10 to 15 days;

상기 2차 발효가 완료된 메주를 햇볕이 잘 드는 외부에서 2~3일간 자연건조시키고, 건조되 메주를 냉수로 표면을 세척하는 제6단계;A sixth step of naturally drying the fermented soybeans after the secondary fermentation in a sunny environment for 2 to 3 days, and washing the surface of the dried fermented soybeans with cold water;

간수를 뺀 천일염과 정제수를 혼합하여 간수물로 사용할 염도 10~10.2%의 염수를 준비하는 제7단계;A seventh step of preparing brine having a salinity of 10 to 10.2% to be used as brine by mixing sea salt minus bittern and purified water;

상기 제6단계의 메주를 항아리에 3/4을 채우고, 상기 메주가 잠길정도로 제7단계의 염수를 채운다음, 숯, 고추, 대추, 다시마, 잣을 넣고 45~50일간 숙성시키는 제8단계;An 8th step of filling a jar with 3/4 of the meju from the 6th step, filling it with brine from the 7th step so that the meju is submerged, then adding charcoal, red pepper, jujube, kelp, and pine nuts and aging for 45 to 50 days;

천연재료로 구성된 육수원료를 준비하고, 상기 육수원료와 물을 일정 중량비로 용기에 넣고 2~3시간 동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 수득되는 육수를 준비하는 제9단계;A ninth step of preparing broth obtained by preparing broth raw materials composed of natural ingredients, putting the broth raw materials and water in a container at a constant weight ratio, boiling them for 2 to 3 hours, and then filtering them with filter paper;

상기 제8단계의 숙성메주를 건져내고, 상기 숙성메주와 상기 제8단계의 간수물과 상기 제9단계의 육수를 일정중량비로 혼합기에 투입한 다음, 잘 치대어 숙성메주혼합물을 준비하고, 상기 숙성메주혼합물에 염도 5.5%가 될 때까지 천일염을 첨가하여 혼합하는 제10단계;The aged meju in the 8th step is removed, the aged meju, the brine in the 8th step, and the broth in the 9th step are put into a mixer at a constant weight ratio, and then kneaded well to prepare a mixture of fermented soybeans, and the aging A 10th step of adding sun salt to the meju mixture until the salinity is 5.5% and mixing;

상기 제10단계에서 준비된 숙성메주혼합물을 항아리속에 채워넣고, 그 상면의 표면에 천일염을 깔고, 그 상면에 고추씨를 덮어준 다음, 항아리 뚜껑을 덮고 20~30개월간 숙성시키는 제11단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. An 11th step of filling the fermented meju mixture prepared in the 10th step into a jar, spreading bay salt on the upper surface, covering the upper surface with red pepper seeds, then covering the jar with a lid and aging for 20 to 30 months .

여기서, 상기 제9단계의 육수에 사용되는 육수원료는 마른 벤뎅이, 능이버섯, 숯불에 구운 대파, 양파껍데기, 마늘껍데기, 고추씨, 밤껍데기, 다시마를 혼합한 혼합원료를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the broth raw material used for the broth in the ninth step is a mixed raw material mixed with dried benteng, neungi mushroom, charcoal-roasted green onion, onion skin, garlic shell, red pepper seed, chestnut shell, and kelp. Characterized in that .

여기서, 상기 육수원료는 마른 벤뎅이 15~16중량부, 자연산 능이버섯 3~4중량부, 숯불에 구운 대파 3~4중량부, 양파껍데기 1~1.5중량부 , 마늘껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 고추씨 1~1.5중량부, 밤껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 다시마 1~1.5중량부를 포함하도록 혼합한 것을 특징으로 한다. Here, the broth raw material is 15 to 16 parts by weight of dry benteng, 3 to 4 parts by weight of wild mushrooms, 3 to 4 parts by weight of charcoal-roasted green onion, 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of onion skins, 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of garlic skins, It is characterized in that it is mixed to include 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of red pepper seeds, 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of chestnut shells, and 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of kelp.

여기서, 상기 육수는 육수원료를 용기에 넣고, 상기 육수원료와 물을 1:1.5~3의 중량비로 물을 넣고 2~3시간동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 수득되는 육수를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Here, the broth is characterized by using broth obtained by putting broth raw materials in a container, adding water to the broth raw materials and water at a weight ratio of 1: 1.5 to 3, boiling for 2 to 3 hours, and then filtering with filter paper. do.

여기서, 상기 제10단계는 숙성메주와 상기 제8단계의 간수물과 상기 제9단계의 육수를 6:2:2 내지 7:3:3의 중량비로 혼합기에 투입하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Here, the 10th step is characterized in that the aged meju, the brine of the 8th step, and the broth of the 9th step are introduced into the mixer at a weight ratio of 6: 2: 2 to 7: 3: 3.

여기서, 상기 제3단계 내지 제5단계에 사용되는 지푸라기는 온도 95~100℃의 끓는 물에 10분이상 습열살균 또는 100℃이상의 온도를 유지하는 스팀을 10~30분간 가하여 스팀살균한 후, 건조하여 준비된 것을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the straw used in the third to fifth steps is steam sterilized by adding boiling water at a temperature of 95 to 100 ° C. for 10 minutes or more or steam maintaining a temperature of 100 ° C. or more for 10 to 30 minutes, and then dried. It is characterized in that the prepared one is used.

여기서, 상기 제2단계의 분쇄물 총량에 대하여 순수한 고초균을 0.1~0.5%(w/w)를 접종하거나 또는 볏짚을 준비하고, 상기 볏짚을 3~4㎝의 크기로 절단한 다음 그 절단된 볏짚을 온도 95~100℃의 끓는 물에 10분이상 습열살균 또는 100℃이상의 온도를 유지하는 스팀을 10~30분간 가하여 스팀살균한 후, 건조하여 미분쇄된 분말을 준비하고, 상기 분말을 상기 분쇄물 100중량부에 대하여 5~10중량부를 고르게 혼합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Here, 0.1 to 0.5% (w / w) of pure Bacillus subtilis is inoculated with respect to the total amount of the ground material in the second step, or rice straw is prepared, the rice straw is cut to a size of 3 to 4 cm, and then the cut rice straw Moist heat sterilization for more than 10 minutes in boiling water at a temperature of 95 ~ 100 ℃ or steam sterilization by adding steam maintaining a temperature of 100 ℃ or more for 10 to 30 minutes, and then drying to prepare a pulverized powder, and the powder is pulverized It is characterized in that it further comprises the step of evenly mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

본 발명에서 제공되는 전통된장의 제조방법에 따라 제조된 전통된장은 종래의 전통된장에 반해 본 발명에 따른 제조공정 중 제8단계의 간수물(간장)과 제9단계의 육수를 혼합 사용함으로써 뛰어난 감칠맛의 깊은맛의 3배 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 아시아를 넘어 전세계인의 입맛을 타겟으로 한 전통재래된장의 우수성을 널리 알릴 수 있는 우리 고유의 장인 전통된장을 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The traditional soybean paste prepared according to the manufacturing method of the traditional soybean paste provided in the present invention is superior to the conventional soybean paste by mixing the brine (soy sauce) of the 8th step and the broth of the 9th step of the manufacturing process according to the present invention. You can get three times the effect of the deep taste of the savory taste. It has the advantage of providing traditional doenjang, our own artisan, that can widely publicize the excellence of traditional traditional doenjang, targeting the taste buds of people all over the world beyond Asia.

도 1 은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 전통된장의 제조공정을 도시한 블럭도이다.
도 2 내지 3 은 본 발명의 다른 실시형태를 도시한 블럭도이다.
1 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of traditional soybean paste according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 3 are block diagrams showing another embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

콩은 단백질과 지방질을 풍부하게 함유하고 있어서 예로부터 밭에서 나는 쇠고기라고 일컬어져 왔으며, 최근 연구결과에 따르면 콩은 암, 심장질환, 골다공증, 신장 등의 예방효과와 생리활성 기능이 우수한 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 전 세계적으로 웰빙 식품으로 각광받고 있다. 콩의 단백질은 글리신과 베타-콘글리시닌이 주된 획분으로 구성되어 있으며, 동물성 단백질과 비교하여 가격이 저렴하고 아미노산 조성에 있어서도 그 질이 우수하여 양질의 단백질원으로 활용할 수 있다[DerbyshireE, Wright D,J Boulter D Legumine and vicilin, storage protein of Legume Seeds, PhytoChemistry, 1976, 15:3-24] 된장(Korean soybean paste)은 콩을 주원료로하여 숙성시킨 우리나라의 전통 발효식품이다. 전통된장은 단백질 등 영양원이 풍부한 조미식품으로써, 삶은 콩 및 소금의 배합 비율에 따라 된장 맛(flavor)과 숙성기간에 영향의 미치며 또한 발효과정을 거치면서 맛과 향뿐만 아니라 골다공증 예방에도 효과적인 것으로 알려진 플라보노이드 및 사포닌과 같은 다양한 건강 기능성 물질이 만들어진다.Since soybean contains abundant protein and fat, it has been called beef from the fields since ancient times. It is popular as a well-being food all over the world. Soybean protein is composed of glycine and beta-conglycinin as the main fractions, and is cheaper than animal protein and has excellent amino acid composition, so it can be used as a high-quality protein source [Derbyshire E, Wright D,J Boulter D Legumine and vicilin, storage protein of Legume Seeds, PhytoChemistry, 1976, 15:3-24] Doenjang (Korean soybean paste) is a traditional Korean fermented food fermented using soybeans as a main ingredient. Traditional soybean paste is a seasoning food rich in nutrients such as protein, and the mixing ratio of boiled soybeans and salt affects the flavor and aging period of soybean paste. Various health functional substances such as flavonoids and saponins are made.

최근 전통된장에 관한 연구를 통해 항돌연변이, 항암 및 혈전용해능이 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 또한 면역증진이나 혈압강하, 고지혈증과 당뇨 개선, 아질산염 소거능 및 항산화능을 가지는 생체조절 기능성 성분이 밝혀졌다. 또한 전통 된장은 제조방법 및 숙성기간에 따라 맛과 풍미가 달라지며, 숙성기간이 증가할 수록 콩의주요 성분들에 대한 생체 이용도가 증가한다고 알려져 있다. 예를 들어, 콩의 유용성분 중 하나인 이소플라본은 발효가 진행되면서 글루코시드 형태인 genistin, daidzin, glycitin이 효소 및 미생물의 대사에 의해 생체이용률이 높은 아글리콘 형태의 genistin, daidzein, glycitein으로 전환된다.Recent research on traditional soybean paste has been reported to have antimutagenic, anticancer and thrombolytic activities, and also bioregulatory functional components with immunity enhancement, blood pressure lowering, hyperlipidemia and diabetes improvement, nitrite scavenging and antioxidant activities have been identified. In addition, it is known that the taste and flavor of traditional doenjang change depending on the manufacturing method and aging period, and the bioavailability of the main components of soybeans increases as the aging period increases. For example, isoflavones, one of the useful components of soybeans, are converted into aglycone forms of genistin, daidzein, and glycitein with high bioavailability by metabolism of enzymes and microorganisms from glucoside forms of genistin, daidzin, and glycitin during fermentation. do.

이러한 전통된장의 제조는 최근에는 다양한 첨가물을 부가하여 기능성 된장을 개발하고 있는 실정이며, 전통된장의 풍미를 일정수준 확보하면서 제조기간을 단축시키는데 그 연구가 국한되어 있었다. 그러나, 최근에는 건강에 관심이 커지면서 된장의 면역증진효과를 기대하면서 전통된장만의 깊고 풍부한 맛을 찾고 있는 실정이다. The production of such traditional doenjang has recently been developing functional doenjang by adding various additives, and the research has been limited to shortening the manufacturing period while securing a certain level of flavor of traditional doenjang. However, in recent years, as interest in health has increased, people are looking for the deep and rich taste of traditional soybean paste while expecting the immune-enhancing effect of soybean paste.

이에 본 발명자들은 제조기간은 오랜시간 소요되나, 전통된장의 깊은 맛과 풍미를 확보함과 동시에 인위적 종국, 밀가루, 보존료 및 기타 재료와는 다른 차별화된 천연재료만으로 발효 숙성기킴으로써, 전통된장의 사용시 별도의 육수없이 끓여도 깊고 구수한 된장맛을 내며, 아플라톡신 미검출 및 뛰어난 항암 및 면역효과를 가지는 전통된장의 제조방법 및 그 된장을 제공함에 그 목적이 있는 것이다.Accordingly, the present inventors take a long time to manufacture, but at the same time secure the deep taste and flavor of traditional soybean paste and at the same time ferment and mature only with differentiated natural ingredients different from artificial end, flour, preservatives and other materials, so that when using traditional soybean paste The purpose is to provide a method for manufacturing traditional soybean paste that has a deep and savory taste of soybean paste even when boiled without separate broth, no aflatoxin detection and excellent anticancer and immune effects, and the soybean paste.

본 발명에 따른 전통된장의 제조방법은 된장의 원료로 사용되는 콩을 준비하고, 상기 콩을 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 다음, 일정시간 수침한 후, 가마솥에 넣고 삶아서 증자한다. 증자된 콩을 분쇄기로 분쇄한 다음, 직사각형 모양으로 성형한 후, 상온에서 충분히 건조한다. 건조된 메주를 지푸라기로 묶어 온돌방에서 1차 발효시킨다. 1차 발효된 메주를 지푸라기를 깔은 바닥에 정돈하고 숨이불 등을 덮어 2차 발효시킨다. 2차 발효된 메주는 햇볕에 자연건조시킨 후, 냉수로 표면을 세척한다. 계란이 오백원동전 크기만큼 떠오르는 정도로 간수를 뺀 천일염을 정제수와 혼합하여 간수물을 준비하고, 항아리에 상기 세척된 발효된 메주를 3/4 정도로 채워넣고 상기 간수물(이하, '염수'라 한다)을 채운다. 간수물을 채운 후, 숯, 고추, 대추, 다시마, 잣을 넣고 일정기간 숙성시킨다.In the method of manufacturing traditional doenjang according to the present invention, beans used as a raw material for doenjang are prepared, the beans are washed to remove foreign substances, and after soaking for a certain period of time, put in a cauldron and boil and increase. The steamed soybeans are pulverized with a grinder, molded into a rectangular shape, and sufficiently dried at room temperature. Dried fermented soybeans are tied with straw and fermented in an ondol room for the first time. Arrange the first fermented soybean paste on a straw-covered floor and cover it with a blanket for the second fermentation. Secondary fermented meju is dried naturally in the sun, and then the surface is washed with cold water. Prepare brine by mixing bay salt minus the brine with purified water to the extent that an egg rises to the size of a five hundred won coin, and fill a jar with the washed fermented meju about 3/4 and fill the jar with the brine (hereinafter referred to as 'brine') fill in After filling the brine, charcoal, red pepper, jujube, kelp, and pine nuts are added and aged for a certain period of time.

숙성이 되는 기간 중에 천연재료만으로 구성된 육수원료를 준비하고, 상기 육수원료를 정제수와 함께 용기에 넣고 끓여 육수를 준비한다. During the maturation period, prepare broth raw materials composed of only natural ingredients, put the broth raw materials in a container with purified water and boil to prepare broth.

상기 숙성이 완료된 숙성메주를 꺼낸 다음, 그 숙성메주와 상기 준비된 육수와 숙성후 잔존하는 상기 염수를 일정비율로 혼합하여 잘 치대어 숙성메주혼합물을 준비한다.After taking out the matured meju, the matured meju, the prepared broth, and the brine remaining after aging are mixed in a certain ratio and kneaded well to prepare a matured meju mixture.

상기 준비된 숙성메주혼합물에 천일염을 첨가하여 염도 5.5%가 될 때까지 혼합하고, 그 혼합물을 항아리에 넣고 상면에 천일염을 깔고, 그 천일염의 상면에 고추씨를 덮어준 다음, 뚜껑을 덮고 일정기간 숙성시켜 완성되는 것이다. Add sun salt to the prepared fermented meju mixture and mix until the salinity is 5.5%, put the mixture in a jar, spread sun salt on the top surface, cover the top surface of the sun salt with red pepper seeds, cover and mature for a certain period of time It will be completed.

이때 사용되는 콩은 메주콩을 사용한다.Soybeans used at this time are soybeans.

이를 첨부도면 도 1을 참조하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하면, If this is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing Figure 1,

제1단계(S100): 준비된 콩을 12~14시간 수침하여 불림한 콩을 충분히 세척하고 세척된 불림콩을 가마솥에 넣고 2시간 내지 3시간동안 삶은 다음, 30~40분간 뜸을 들여 증자한다. Step 1 (S100): Soak the prepared beans for 12 to 14 hours, thoroughly wash the soaked beans, put the washed soaked beans in a cauldron, boil for 2 to 3 hours, and steam for 30 to 40 minutes.

제2단계(S110): 상기 증자된 콩과 증자에 사용된 물을 분쇄기에서 분쇄하여 분쇄물을 준비한다. 이때, 상기 분쇄물은 덩어리로 남아있는 콩이 없도록 충분히 고르게 분쇄하여야 한다.Step 2 (S110): The steamed soybeans and the water used for steaming are ground in a grinder to prepare ground products. At this time, the pulverized product should be pulverized sufficiently evenly so that there are no beans remaining in lumps.

제3단계(S120): 상기 분쇄하여 준비된 분쇄물을 직사각형 모양의 메주를 성형하고, 성형된 메주를 환기가 잘되는 곳에 지푸라기를 깔로 메주를 얹어 5~6일간 상온 건조한다. 이때, 바람직하게 상기 성형된 메주는 가로×세로×높이=25㎝×15㎝×13㎝의 크기로 성형하는 것이 좋다. Step 3 (S120): The pulverized material prepared by pulverization is molded into rectangular meju, and the molded meju is placed on a straw bed in a well-ventilated place and dried at room temperature for 5 to 6 days. At this time, it is preferable to mold the molded meju into a size of width × length × height = 25 cm × 15 cm × 13 cm.

제4단계(S130): 상기 건조된 메주를 지푸라기로 묶어 온도 30~40℃로 유지되는 온돌방에 걸어두고 40~50일간 1차발효시킨다. Step 4 (S130): The dried fermented soybean paste is tied with straw and hung in an ondol room maintained at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C, followed by primary fermentation for 40 to 50 days.

상기 제3단계와 제4단계에 사용되는 상기 지푸라기는 온도 95~100℃의 끓는 물에 10분이상, 바람직하게는 10분~30분간 습열살균 또는 스팀살균한 후, 건조하여 준비된 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 살균은 멸균실에서 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. 이렇게 볏짚을 살균하는 이유는 볏짚에 존재하는(고초균) 메주발효균외에 잡균의 번식으로 이취의 발생을 억제하기 위함이다. The straw used in the third and fourth steps is sterilized in boiling water at a temperature of 95 to 100 ° C for more than 10 minutes, preferably for 10 to 30 minutes, and then dried and prepared by steam sterilization. desirable. The sterilization is preferably performed in a sterile room. The reason for sterilizing rice straw in this way is to suppress the occurrence of off-odor by the propagation of various germs other than fermented meju (Bacillus subtilis) present in rice straw.

제5단계(S140): 상기 1차 발효된 메주를 온돌방 바닥에 정돈하여 깔고 솜이불을 덮어 10~15일간 2차 발효시킨다. 이때, 사용되는 상기 솜이불은 이물질 등을 제거한 후, 살균처리된 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Step 5 (S140): The firstly fermented soybeans are arranged on the floor of the ondol room, laid out, and covered with a cotton blanket to ferment the second time for 10 to 15 days. At this time, it is preferable to use the cotton comforter that has been sterilized after removing foreign substances and the like.

제6단계(S150): 상기 2차 발효가 완료된 메주를 햇볕이 잘 드는 외부에서 2~3일간 자연건조시키고, 건조되 메주를 냉수로 표면을 세척한다. Step 6 (S150): After the secondary fermentation is completed, the meju is naturally dried outside in the sun for 2 to 3 days, and the surface of the dried meju is washed with cold water.

제7단계(S160): 간수를 뺀 천일염과 정제수를 혼합하여 간수물로 사용할 염도 10~10.2%의 염수를 준비한다. 이때 준비된 상기 염수를 간수물로 사용되는 것으로, 이후 진행되는 메주숙성시 및 숙성된 메주를 치댈 때도 사용하는 것으로 충분히 준비하는 것이 바람직하다.Step 7 (S160): Prepare brine having a salinity of 10 to 10.2% to be used as brine by mixing sea salt minus brine and purified water. At this time, it is preferable to sufficiently prepare the prepared brine to be used as brine, and to be used during maturation of meju, which proceeds later, and when kneading matured meju.

제8단계(S170): 상기 제6단계의 메주를 항아리 내부에 3/4을 채우고, 상기 메주가 잠길정도로 상기 제7단계에서 준비된 염수를 채운다음, 숯, 고추, 대추, 다시마, 잣을 넣고 45~50일간 숙성시킨다. 이때, 바람직하게 상기 숯, 고추, 대추, 다시마, 잣은 1:1:1:1:0.5의 중량비로 투입되는 것이 좋다. Step 8 (S170): Fill 3/4 of the jar with meju from the sixth step, fill the brine prepared in the seventh step to the extent that the meju is submerged, and then add charcoal, red pepper, jujube, kelp, and pine nuts Aged for 45-50 days. At this time, preferably, the charcoal, red pepper, jujube, kelp, and pine nuts are added in a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1:0.5.

이때 상기 숯은 멸균 공기정화 및 습기조절 기능을 하고, 고추는 벌레의 기생을 억제하는 역할을 기대할 수 있으며, 대추는 은은한 대추향의 단맛을 가미할 수 있는 역할을 기대할 수 있다.At this time, the charcoal functions as a sterilization air purification and moisture control, red pepper can be expected to play a role in suppressing insect parasitism, and jujube can be expected to play a role in adding a subtle sweetness of jujube flavor.

제9단계(S180): 천연재료로 구성된 육수원료를 준비하고, 상기 육수원료와 물을 일정 중량비로 용기에 넣고 2~3시간동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 여과물을 제거하여 수득되는 육수를 준비한다. Ninth Step (S180): Prepare broth raw materials composed of natural materials, put the broth raw materials and water in a container at a certain weight ratio, boil for 2 to 3 hours, filter with filter paper to remove the filtrate, and obtain broth Prepare.

이때, 상기 육수원료는 마른 벤뎅이, 능이버섯, 숯불에 구운 대파, 양파껍데기 , 마늘껍데기, 고추씨, 밤껍데기, 다시마를 혼합한 혼합원료를 사용하며, 바람직하게 상기 육수원료는 마른 벤뎅이 15~16중량부, 자연산 능이버섯 3~4중량부, 숯불에 구운 대파 3~4중량부, 양파껍데기 1~1.5중량부 , 마늘껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 고추씨 1~1.5중량부, 밤껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 다시마 1~1.5중량부를 포함하도록 혼합하여 사용한다. 이때, 사용되는 상기 육수원료들은 께끗이 세척하여 이물질을 제거한 다음, 건조하여 준비된 원료를 사용한다. 특히, 양파껍데기, 마늘껍데기, 밤껍데기 등은 육수 원료로 사용하기 위해 충분히 세척하고 건조하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the broth raw material is a mixed raw material mixed with dried benteng, neungi mushroom, charcoal-roasted green onion, onion skin, garlic shell, red pepper seed, chestnut shell, and kelp. Preferably, the broth raw material is dry benteng 15 ~ 16 parts by weight, 3-4 parts by weight of wild mushrooms, 3-4 parts by weight of charcoal-grilled green onion, 1-1.5 parts by weight of onion skins, 1-1.5 parts by weight of garlic skins, 1-1.5 parts by weight of red pepper seeds, 1-1.5 parts by weight of chestnut skins 1.5 parts by weight and 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of kelp are mixed and used. At this time, the broth raw materials used are washed clean to remove foreign substances, and then dried and prepared raw materials are used. In particular, it is preferable to sufficiently wash and dry onion skins, garlic skins, chestnut skins, etc. to use as a stock raw material.

바람직하게 상기 육수는 상기 준비된 육수원료와 물을 1:1.5~3의 중량비로 용기에 넣고 2~3시간동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 여과물이 제거되어 수득되는 육수를 사용하는 것이다.Preferably, the broth is to use broth obtained by putting the prepared broth raw material and water in a container at a weight ratio of 1:1.5 to 3, boiling for 2 to 3 hours, and then filtering with a filter paper to remove the filtrate.

제10단계(S190): 상기 제8단계의 숙성메주를 건져내고, 상기 숙성메주와 상기 제8단계의 간수물과 상기 제9단계의 육수를 일정중량비로 혼합기에 투입한 다음, 잘 치대어 숙성메주혼합물을 준비하고, 상기 숙성메주혼합물에 천일염을 첨가하여 염도 5.5%가 될 때까지 균일하게 혼합한다. Step 10 (S190): Take out the matured meju of the 8th step, put the matured meju, the brine of the 8th step, and the broth of the 9th step into a mixer at a constant weight ratio, and then knead well to make the fermented meju. Prepare a mixture, add sun salt to the fermented meju mixture, and mix uniformly until the salinity is 5.5%.

이때, 바람직하게 상기 숙성메주와 간수물과 육수는 6:2:2 내지 7:3:3의 중량비로 혼합기에 투입한 다음 혼합하는 것이다.At this time, preferably, the aged fermented soybeans, brine, and broth are introduced into the mixer at a weight ratio of 6:2:2 to 7:3:3 and then mixed.

이때, 상기 숙성메주와 간수물, 육수의 혼합비는 된장의 일정한 질감(되직함 정도)을 얻기 위하여 혼합하는 것이다. 만일, 상기 숙성메주와 간수물, 육수의 혼합비를 만족하지 못할 경우 된장이 묽어지거나 과도하게 되직해지는 상황이 발생할 수 있다. At this time, the mixing ratio of the aged fermented soybean paste, brine, and broth is mixed to obtain a certain texture (thickness degree) of the soybean paste. If the mixing ratio of the aged fermented soybean paste, brine, and broth is not satisfied, a situation in which the soybean paste becomes thin or excessively thick may occur.

상기 천일염은 상기 숙성메주와 간수물과 육수를 혼합비에 따라 혼합한 다음, 염도 5.5% 수치가 나올 때까지 지속적으로 천일염을 투입하여 손으로 치댄다. 이때, 염도는 통상의 염도측정기를 사용하여 염도를 측정하면서 치대는 것이 바람직하다. The natural salt is mixed with the aged fermented soybean paste, brine, and broth according to the mixing ratio, and then continuously added with natural salt until a salinity of 5.5% is obtained and kneaded by hand. At this time, it is preferable to knead the salinity while measuring the salinity using a conventional salinity meter.

제11단계(S200): 상기 제10단계에서 준비된 숙성메주혼합물을 항아리속에 채워넣고, 그 상면의 표면에 천일염을 깔고, 그 상면에 고추씨를 덮어준 다음, 항아리 뚜껑을 덮고 20~30개월간 숙성시킨다. 이때, 바람직하게 상기 천일염은 간수를 충분히 뺀 것을 사용하는 것이 좋으며, 상기 천일염은 그 도포두께가 10㎜이상, 바람직하게는 10~20㎜의 두께를 만족하도록 덮이도록 하는 것이며, 상기 고추씨는 그 도포두께가 5㎜이상, 바람직하게는 5~10㎜의 두께를 만족하도록 덮이도록 하는 것이다.Step 11 (S200): Fill the jar with the fermented soybean paste mixture prepared in step 10, spread bay salt on the top surface, cover the top with red pepper seeds, cover the jar, and ferment for 20 to 30 months. . At this time, it is preferable to use the bay salt from which bittern has been sufficiently subtracted, and the bay salt is covered so that the coating thickness satisfies a thickness of 10 mm or more, preferably 10 to 20 mm, and the red pepper seeds are coated with the coating thickness. It is to be covered so that the thickness satisfies the thickness of 5 mm or more, preferably 5 to 10 mm.

이때, 바람직하게 상기 제11단계의 숙성은 온도 5~15℃의 범위를 유지하도록 하여 숙성시키는 것이 좋다. 바람직하게는 상기 온도범위를 유지할 수 있는 장치가 구비되고, 햇볕이 잘 들고 공기 순환이 잘 되는 비닐하우스 또는 유리온실 등의 시설물에 항아리들을 배열하여 놓고 숙성시키는 것이 좋다. 상기 비닐하우스나 또는 유리온실은 온도 및 습도조절 설비가 구비되어 있는 비닐하우스 또는 유리온실인 것이 좋다.At this time, preferably, the aging of the 11th step is performed by maintaining the temperature in the range of 5 to 15 ° C. Preferably, it is good to arrange the jars in a facility such as a greenhouse or glasshouse equipped with a device capable of maintaining the above temperature range and well-lit and well-circulated in the air for aging. Preferably, the vinyl house or glass greenhouse is a vinyl house or glass greenhouse equipped with temperature and humidity control facilities.

본 발명에 따르면, 첨부도면 도 2 및 3을 참조하여 설명하면, 메주의 숙성을 돕기 위하여 상기 제2단계의 분쇄물 총량에 대하여 순수한 고초균을 0.1~0.5%(w/w)를 접종하거나(도 2), 또는 볏짚을 준비하고, 상기 볏짚을 3~4㎝의 크기로 절단한 다음 그 절단된 볏짚을 온도 95~100℃의 끓는 물에 10분이상, 바람직하게 10~30분간 습열살균 또는 100℃이상의 온도를 유지하는 스팀을 10~30분간 가하여 스팀살균한 후, 건조하여 미분쇄된 분말을 준비하고, 상기 분말을 상기 분쇄물 100중량부에 대하여 5~10중량부를 고르게 혼합(도 3)하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 순수한 고초균을 접종하거나, 혹은 살균처리된 볏짚을 미분쇄한 미분말을 혼합하는 것은 메주의 고른 발효숙성이 이루어지도록 보조기능을 하는 것이다. According to the present invention, referring to the accompanying drawings 2 and 3, inoculation of pure Bacillus subtilis at 0.1 to 0.5% (w / w) with respect to the total amount of pulverized material in the second step to help the ripening of meju (also 2) Alternatively, prepare rice straw, cut the rice straw into a size of 3 to 4 cm, and then sterilize the cut rice straw in boiling water at a temperature of 95 to 100 ° C for 10 minutes or more, preferably 10 to 30 minutes, or 100 After steam sterilization by applying steam maintaining a temperature of ° C. or higher for 10 to 30 minutes, drying to prepare a pulverized powder, 5 to 10 parts by weight of the powder is evenly mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pulverized material (FIG. 3) It may further include steps to do. Inoculating the pure Bacillus subtilis or mixing the fine powder obtained by pulverizing the sterilized rice straw serves as an auxiliary function to achieve even fermentation and ripening of meju.

이상의 제조과정을 거쳐 상기 제11단계의 숙성이 완료된 된장은 사용시 상면에 덮은 고추씨와 천일염을 긁어낸 다음 보관용기에 담아 사용하는 것이다.The doenjang, which has been matured in step 11 through the above manufacturing process, is used after scraping off the red pepper seeds and sun salt covered on the top surface and then putting it in a storage container.

이하. 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 들어 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다. 단, 이하의 실시예들은 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 예시로서 당업계의 통상의 기술자라면 특허청구범위에 개시된 발명의 범위를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 얼마든지 변형가능한 것이다. below. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the following examples are examples for explaining the present invention, and those skilled in the art can be modified without departing from the scope of the invention disclosed in the claims.

[실시예][Example]

준비된 매주콩 10kg을 준비하고, 준비된 메주콩을 12~14시간 수침하여 불림한 콩을 충분히 세척하고 세척된 불림콩을 가마솥에 넣고 2시간 내지 3시간 동안 삶은 다음, 30~40분간 뜸을 들여 증자한다. 상기 증자된 콩과 증자에 사용된 물을 함께 분쇄기에 투입하고, 분쇄하여 분쇄물을 얻은 다음, 상기 분쇄물을 직사각형 모양의 메주를 성형한다. 그 성형된 메주를 환기가 잘되는 곳에 지푸라기를 깔고 그 지푸라기 위에 상기 메주를 얹어 5~6일간 상온 건조한다. Prepare 10 kg of prepared soybeans, soak the prepared soybeans for 12 to 14 hours, thoroughly wash the soaked beans, put the washed soaked beans in a cauldron, boil for 2 to 3 hours, steam for 30 to 40 minutes and increase . The steamed soybeans and the water used for the steaming are put into a grinder together, crushed to obtain a pulverized product, and then the pulverized product is molded into rectangular meju. The molded meju is laid on a straw in a well-ventilated place, and the meju is placed on the straw and dried at room temperature for 5 to 6 days.

상기 건조된 메주를 지푸라기로 묶어 온도 30~40℃로 유지되는 온돌방에 걸어두고 40~50일간 1차발효시킨다. 상기 1차 발효가 완료된 메주를 온돌방 바닥에 정돈하여 깔고 솜이불을 덮어 10~15일간 2차 발효시킨다. The dried fermented soybean paste is tied with a straw and hung in an ondol room maintained at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C, followed by primary fermentation for 40 to 50 days. After the first fermentation is completed, the fermented soybeans are arranged on the floor of the ondol room, covered with a cotton blanket, and fermented for a second time for 10 to 15 days.

상기 2차 발효가 완료된 메주를 햇볕이 잘 드는 외부에서 2~3일간 자연건조시키고, 건조되 메주를 냉수로 표면을 세척한다. After the secondary fermentation is complete, dry meju in a sunny environment for 2 to 3 days, and wash the surface of dried meju with cold water.

간수를 뺀 천일염과 정제수를 혼합하여 간수물로 사용할 염도 10~10.2%를 만족하는 염수를 준비한 다음, 통상 된장제조에 사용되는 항아리를 준비하고, 상기 세척된 2차 발효가 완료된 메주를 준비된 항아리에 3/4을 채우고, 상기 메주가 잠길정도로 상기 준비된 염수를 채운다음, 숯, 고추, 대추, 다시마, 잣을 넣고 45~50일간 숙성시킨다. After preparing brine that satisfies the salinity of 10 to 10.2% to be used as brine by mixing sea salt and purified water without bittern, prepare a jar used for making soybean paste, and pour the washed meju into a prepared jar. Fill 3/4, fill the prepared brine to the extent that the meju is submerged, then add charcoal, red pepper, jujube, kelp, and pine nuts and mature for 45 to 50 days.

천연재료로 구성된 육수원료를 준비하고, 상기 육수원료와 물을 일정 중량비로 용기에 넣고 2~3시간동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 수득되는 고형물이 제거된 육수를 준비한 다음, 상기 항아리에서 숙성된 숙성메주를 건져내고, 상기 염도 10~10.2%의 염수를 간수물로 하여, 상기 숙성메주와 상기 간수물과 상기 준비된 육수를 6:2:2 내지 7:3:3의 중량비로 혼합기에 투입한 다음, 잘 치대어 숙성메주혼합물을 준비하고, 상기 숙성메주혼합물에 천일염을 첨가하여 염도측정기로 염도를 측정하면서 염도 5.5%가 될 때까지 혼합한다. 이렇게 준비된 숙성메주혼합물을 항아리속에 채워넣고, 그 상면의 표면에 천일염을 깔고, 그 상면에 고추씨를 덮어준 다음, 항아리 뚜껑을 덮고 20~30개월간 숙성시켜 된 된장을 제조하였다. Prepare broth raw materials composed of natural ingredients, put the broth raw materials and water in a container at a certain weight ratio, boil for 2 to 3 hours, prepare broth from which solids have been removed by filtering with filter paper, and then mature in the jar. Remove the aged meju, and use the brine having a salinity of 10 to 10.2% as brine, and then add the aged meju, the brine, and the prepared broth to a mixer at a weight ratio of 6: 2: 2 to 7: 3: 3 , Knead well to prepare a mixture of fermented soybeans, add sun salt to the fermented soybean paste mixture, and mix until the salinity is 5.5% while measuring the salinity with a salinity meter. The prepared fermented soybean paste mixture was filled in a jar, sun salt was laid on the top surface, red pepper seeds were covered on the top surface, and then the jar was covered and aged for 20 to 30 months to prepare doenjang.

이때, 사용되는 상기 육수는 육수원료로 마른 벤뎅이, 능이버섯, 숯불에 구운 대파, 양파껍데기, 마늘껍데기, 고추씨, 밤껍데기, 다시마를 준비하고, 상기 마른 벤뎅이 15~16중량부, 자연산 능이버섯 3~4중량부, 숯불에 구운 대파 3~4중량부, 양파껍데기 1~1.5중량부 , 마늘껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 고추씨 1~1.5중량부, 밤껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 다시마 1~1.5중량부를 포함하도록 혼합한 혼합물을 준비하여 사용한다. 이때, 준비된 상기 육수원료와 물을 1:1.5~3의 중량비로 물을 넣고 2~3시간 동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 고형물을 제거한 육수를 수득하여 사용하는 것이다. At this time, the broth used is prepared by preparing dry benteng, neungi mushrooms, charcoal-grilled green onions, onion skins, garlic shells, red pepper seeds, chestnut shells, and kelp as broth raw materials, and 15 to 16 parts by weight of the dried benteng, natural neungi 3-4 parts by weight of mushrooms, 3-4 parts by weight of charcoal-grilled green onions, 1-1.5 parts by weight of onion skins, 1-1.5 parts by weight of garlic skins, 1-1.5 parts by weight of red pepper seeds, 1-1.5 parts by weight of chestnut skins, 1 kelp Prepare and use a mixture mixed to include ~ 1.5 parts by weight. At this time, water is added to the prepared broth raw material and water at a weight ratio of 1:1.5 to 3, boiled for 2 to 3 hours, and then filtered with a filter paper to obtain and use broth from which solids have been removed.

[실시예 2][Example 2]

상기 실시예 1과 동일한 제조공정을 거치되, 준비된 메주콩을 증자하고, 증자된 메주콩을 분새하여 분쇄물을 얻은 다음, 상기 분쇄물에 순수한 고초균을 준비하고, 상기 분쇄물 총량에 대하여 준비된 순수한 고초균을 0.1~0.5%(w/w)를 접종하여 고르게 혼합하는 과정을 더 수행하였다. 이외를 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 조건, 동일한 과정을 수행하여 숙성된 된장을 제조하였다. The same manufacturing process as in Example 1 was performed, but the prepared soybean was steamed, and the steamed soybean was powdered to obtain a pulverized product, and then pure Bacillus subtilis was prepared in the pulverized product, and the pure Bacillus subtilis prepared with respect to the total amount of the pulverized product was obtained. A process of evenly mixing by inoculating 0.1 to 0.5% (w / w) was further performed. Except for the above, the same conditions and the same process as in Example 1 were performed to prepare aged soybean paste.

[실시예 3][Example 3]

볏짚을 준비하고, 상기 볏짚을 3~4㎝의 크기로 절단한 다음 그 절단된 볏짚을 온도 95~100℃의 끓는 물에 10분~30분간 습열살균 또는 100℃이상의 온도를 유지하는 스팀을 10~30분간 가하여 스팀살균한 후, 건조하여 미분쇄된 볏짚분말을 준비하고, 상기 볏짚분말을 실시예 1에서 준비된 메주콩을 증자하고, 증자된 메주콩을 분새하여 분쇄물을 얻은 다음, 상기 분쇄물 100중량부에 대하여 5~10중량부를 고르게 혼합하는 과정을 더 수행한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 조건, 과정으로 숙성하여되는 된장을 제조하였다. Prepare rice straw, cut the rice straw into a size of 3 ~ 4 cm, and then sterilize the cut rice straw in boiling water at a temperature of 95 ~ 100 ℃ for 10 minutes to 30 minutes or steam maintaining a temperature of 100 ℃ or more for 10 After steam sterilization by adding for ~30 minutes, drying to prepare finely pulverized rice straw powder, the rice straw powder was steamed with soybean prepared in Example 1, and the steamed soybean was powdered to obtain a pulverized product, and then the pulverized product 100 Doenjang to be aged under the same conditions and procedures as in Example 1 was prepared, except that a process of evenly mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight was further performed.

상기 실시예 1 내지 3에서 준비된 본 발명에 따른 된장과 시판되는 C사의 된장을 준비하고 된장의 기호도에 대해서 관능 평가를 실시하였다. Soybean paste according to the present invention prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and commercially available soybean paste from company C were prepared, and sensory evaluation was performed on the degree of acceptance of the soybean paste.

검사요원은 실험에 대한 관심도와 검사 요원으로서 적합성이 인정된 일반인 20명을 선정하여 실험목적을 설명하고 필요한 훈련을 실시한 다음, 5점 척도법에 따라 맛과 향에 대한 평가항목에 따른 관능검사를 실시하였다. The inspector selects 20 ordinary people who have been recognized for their interest in the experiment and their suitability as inspectors, explains the purpose of the experiment, conducts necessary training, and then conducts a sensory test according to the evaluation items for taste and aroma according to the 5-point scale method. did

이때, 관능평가의 목적으로 준비된 실시예 들의 된장과 C사의 된장을 사용하여 동일한 된장의 사용량, 동일한 첨가물을 사용하여 된장국을 끓여 준비하여 실시하였다.At this time, using the doenjang of the examples prepared for the purpose of sensory evaluation and the doenjang of C company, the doenjang soup was prepared by boiling using the same amount of doenjang and the same additives.

상기 관능평가의 결과는 20명이 평가한 점수의 평균값으로 하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 이때, 평가는 맛과 향이 좋다고 느껴질수록 높은 점수를 주도록 하여 평가되었다. The results of the sensory evaluation are shown in Table 1 below as the average value of the scores evaluated by 20 people. At this time, the evaluation was evaluated by giving a higher score as the taste and aroma were felt to be good.

구 분division taste incense 실시예 1Example 1 4.544.54 4.634.63 실시예 2Example 2 4.614.61 4.684.68 실시예 3Example 3 4.794.79 4.844.84 비교예comparative example 4.174.17 3.983.98

상기 표 1에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 본 발명에 따른 된장의 경우 전체적으로 종래 시판되는 C사의 된장에 비해 관능평가 결과가 우수하였다. As can be seen in Table 1, in the case of the doenjang according to the present invention, the sensory evaluation results were excellent overall compared to the doenjang of the commercially available company C.

특히, 미세한 차이로 나타내어지나, 증자된 콩을 분쇄한 분쇄물에 순수한 고초균 또는 살균한 볏짚 분말을 혼합하여 제조된 된장에서 그 관능성이 더 높은 결과를 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 메주의 발효시 고른 발효가 이루어져 일어난 결과로 예측할 수 있었다. In particular, it was found that although it is represented by a slight difference, the soybean paste prepared by mixing pure Bacillus subtilis or sterilized rice straw powder with the pulverized material of steamed soybeans showed higher functionality. These results could be predicted as a result of even fermentation during fermentation of meju.

Claims (8)

전통된장의 제조방법에 있어서,
준비된 콩을 12~14시간 수침하여 불림한 콩을 충분히 세척하고 세척된 불림콩을 가마솥에 넣고 2시간 내지 3시간 동안 삶은 다음, 30~40분간 뜸을 들여 증자하는 제1단계;
상기 증자된 콩과 증자에 사용된 물을 분쇄기에서 분쇄하여 분쇄물을 얻는 제2단계;
상기 분쇄물을 직사각형 모양의 메주를 성형하고, 성형된 메주를 환기가 잘되는 곳에 지푸라기를 깔로 메주를 얹어 5~6일간 상온 건조하는 제3단계;
상기 건조된 메주를 지푸라기로 묶어 온도 30~40℃로 유지되는 온돌방에 걸어두고 40~50일간 1차발효시키는 제4단계;
상기 1차 발효된 메주를 온돌방 바닥에 정돈하여 깔고 솜이불을 덮어 10~15일간 2차 발효시키는 제5단계;
상기 2차 발효가 완료된 메주를 햇볕이 잘 드는 외부에서 2~3일간 자연건조시키고, 건조되 메주를 냉수로 표면을 세척하는 제6단계;
간수를 뺀 천일염과 정제수를 혼합하여 간수물로 사용할 염도 10~10.2%의 염수를 준비하는 제7단계;
상기 제6단계의 메주를 항아리에 3/4을 채우고, 상기 메주가 잠길 정도로 제7단계의 염수를 채운다음, 숯, 고추, 대추, 다시마, 잣을 넣고 45~50일간 숙성시키는 제8단계;
천연재료로 구성된 육수원료를 준비하고, 상기 육수원료와 물을 일정 중량비로 용기에 넣고 2~3시간동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 수득되는 육수를 준비하는 제9단계;
상기 제8단계의 숙성메주를 건져내고, 상기 숙성메주와 상기 제8단계의 간수물과 상기 제9단계의 육수를 일정중량비로 혼합기에 투입한 다음, 잘 치대어 숙성메주혼합물을 준비하고, 상기 숙성메주혼합물에 천일염을 첨가하여 염도 5.5%가 될 때까지 혼합하는 제10단계;
상기 제10단계에서 준비된 숙성메주혼합물을 항아리속에 채워넣고, 그 상면의 표면에 천일염을 깔고, 그 상면에 고추씨를 덮어준 다음, 항아리 뚜껑을 덮고 20~30개월간 숙성시키는 제11단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전통된장의 제조방법.
In the manufacturing method of traditional soybean paste,
A first step of soaking the prepared beans for 12 to 14 hours, thoroughly washing the soaked beans, putting the washed soaked beans in a cauldron, boiling them for 2 to 3 hours, and steaming them for 30 to 40 minutes;
A second step of obtaining a pulverized product by pulverizing the steamed soybeans and water used for steaming in a grinder;
A third step in which the pulverized product is molded into rectangular meju, and dried at room temperature for 5 to 6 days by placing the molded meju on a straw bed in a well-ventilated place;
A fourth step of first fermenting the dried fermented soybean paste with straw and hanging it in an ondol room maintained at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C for 40 to 50 days;
A fifth step of arranging and spreading the firstly fermented meju on the floor of an ondol room and covering it with a cotton blanket to secondarily ferment for 10 to 15 days;
A sixth step of naturally drying the fermented soybeans after the secondary fermentation in a sunny environment for 2 to 3 days, and washing the surface of the dried fermented soybeans with cold water;
A seventh step of preparing brine having a salinity of 10 to 10.2% to be used as brine by mixing sea salt minus bittern and purified water;
An 8th step of filling a jar with 3/4 of the meju from the 6th step, filling it with brine from the 7th step so that the meju is submerged, then adding charcoal, red pepper, jujube, kelp, and pine nuts and aging for 45 to 50 days;
A ninth step of preparing broth obtained by preparing broth raw materials composed of natural ingredients, putting the broth raw materials and water in a container at a constant weight ratio, boiling them for 2 to 3 hours, and then filtering them with filter paper;
The aged meju in the 8th step is removed, the aged meju, the brine in the 8th step, and the broth in the 9th step are put into a mixer at a constant weight ratio, and then kneaded well to prepare a mixture of fermented soybeans, and the aging A 10th step of adding sun salt to the meju mixture and mixing until the salinity is 5.5%;
An 11th step of filling the fermented meju mixture prepared in the 10th step into a jar, spreading bay salt on the upper surface, covering the upper surface with red pepper seeds, then covering the jar with a lid and aging for 20 to 30 months. Method for manufacturing traditional soybean paste characterized by.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제9단계의 육수에 사용되는 육수원료는 마른 벤뎅이, 능이버섯, 숯불에 구운 대파, 양파껍데기, 마늘껍데기, 고추씨, 밤껍데기, 다시마를 혼합한 혼합원료를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전통된장의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The broth raw material used in the broth in the ninth step is a traditional soybean paste characterized by using a mixed raw material mixed with dried benteng, mushrooms, charcoal-roasted green onions, onion skins, garlic skins, red pepper seeds, chestnut shells, and kelp Manufacturing method of.
제 1 또는 2 항에 있어서,
상기 육수원료는 마른 벤뎅이 15~16중량부, 자연산 능이버섯 3~4중량부, 숯불에 구운 대파 3~4중량부, 양파껍데기 1~1.5중량부 , 마늘껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 고추씨 1~1.5중량부, 밤껍데기 1~1.5중량부, 다시마 1~1.5중량부를 포함하도록 혼합한 것을 특징으로 하는 전통된장의 제조방법.
According to claim 1 or 2,
The broth raw material is 15 to 16 parts by weight of dried Benden, 3 to 4 parts by weight of wild mushrooms, 3 to 4 parts by weight of charcoal-roasted green onion, 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of onion skins, 1 to 1.5 parts by weight of garlic skins, 1 red pepper seed Method for producing traditional soybean paste, characterized in that mixed to include ~ 1.5 parts by weight, chestnut shell 1 ~ 1.5 parts by weight, kelp 1 ~ 1.5 parts by weight.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제9단계의 상기 육수는 육수원료를 용기에 넣고, 상기 육수원료와 물을 1:1.5~3의 중량비로 물을 넣고 2~3시간동안 끓인 다음, 여과지로 여과하여 수득되는 육수를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전통된장의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The broth in the ninth step is to use broth obtained by putting broth raw materials in a container, adding water to the broth raw materials and water at a weight ratio of 1: 1.5 to 3, boiling for 2 to 3 hours, and then filtering with filter paper. Method for producing traditional soybean paste, characterized in that.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제10단계는 숙성메주와 상기 제8단계의 간수물과 상기 제9단계의 육수를 6:2:2 내지 7:3:3의 중량비로 혼합기에 투입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전통된장의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The 10th step is a method for producing traditional soybean paste, characterized in that the aged meju, the brine of the 8th step, and the broth of the 9th step are introduced into the mixer in a weight ratio of 6: 2: 2 to 7: 3: 3 .
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제3단계 내지 제5단계에 사용되는 지푸라기는 온도 95~100℃의 끓는 물에 10분이상 습열살균 또는 100℃이상으 온도를 유지하는 스팀을 10~30분간 가하여 스팀살균한 후, 건조하여 준비된 것을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전통된장의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The straw used in the third to fifth steps is steam sterilized by adding boiling water at a temperature of 95 to 100 ° C for 10 minutes or steam maintaining a temperature of 100 ° C or higher for 10 to 30 minutes, and then dried. A method for producing traditional miso paste, characterized in that the prepared one is used.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제2단계의 분쇄물 총량에 대하여 순수한 고초균을 0.1~0.5%(w/w)를 접종하거나 또는 볏짚을 준비하고, 상기 볏짚을 3~4㎝의 크기로 절단한 다음 그 절단된 볏짚을 온도 95~100℃의 끓는 물에 10분이상 습열살균 또는 100℃이상의 온도를 유지하는 스팀을 10~30분간 가하여 스팀살균한 후, 건조하여 미분쇄된 분말을 준비하고, 상기 분말을 상기 분쇄물 100중량부에 대하여 5~10중량부를 고르게 혼합하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전통된장의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
Inoculate 0.1 to 0.5% (w/w) of pure Bacillus subtilis with respect to the total amount of pulverized material in the second step, or prepare rice straw, cut the rice straw to a size of 3 to 4 cm, and then heat the cut rice straw Moist heat sterilization in boiling water at 95 ~ 100 ℃ for more than 10 minutes or steam sterilization by adding steam maintaining a temperature of 100 ℃ or more for 10 to 30 minutes, and then dried to prepare a pulverized powder, and the powder is the pulverized product 100 Method for producing traditional soybean paste, characterized in that it further comprises the step of evenly mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight.
청구항 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항 기재의 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 된장.
Claims 1 to 7 characterized in that it is produced by the manufacturing method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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