KR20230061067A - Oviposition frame of black soldier fly and apparatus for oviposition induction using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spawning frame for Ptecticus tenebrifer and a spawning inducing device using the same, and more specifically, to a spawning frame for Ptecticus tenebrifer, capable of producing eggs of the Ptecticus tenebrifer throughout the year by effectively inducing egg-laying of the Ptecticus tenebrifer uniformly without being affected by the external environment, and a spawning inducing device using the same.

Description

Oviposition frame of black soldier fly and apparatus for oviposition induction using the same}

The present invention relates to a breeding frame for black soldier flies and an egg-laying induction device using the same, and more particularly, to a nesting frame for black soldier flies that can produce eggs throughout the year by effectively inducing spawning of black soldier flies uniformly without being affected by the external environment, and It relates to a scattering induction device using the same.

In general, waste is generated during human life, and as civilization develops and industry develops, the types of waste produced are becoming very diverse. Environmental pollution caused by these wastes is becoming more serious day by day, and as the harmful effects are realized, various waste treatment technologies and pollution prevention technologies and policies are being proposed to cope with it.

In particular, food waste and manure waste, which are wastes containing organic matter, are treated in various ways. Some of the food waste is recycled as feed and composting, and most of the rest has been treated by landfill and incineration. However, since 2005, direct landfilling has been prohibited, and food waste is currently recycled and incinerated through feed and composting. there is.

However, in the case of direct feeding of food waste, it causes various diseases, or in the case of composting, soil contamination has become a problem due to salt and leachate. In order to prevent this, post-treatment was necessary, and during post-treatment, incineration residues are generated due to expensive treatment costs and incomplete combustion, and these residues are re-buried at the landfill. Secondary environmental pollution leading to groundwater contamination is becoming a problem.

In addition, food feed is banned from feeding and moving due to African swine fever, and the demand for food is rapidly decreasing due to the decrease in dog breeding grounds, and as a result, the drying and powderization of food waste is increasing.

Due to the above problems, a method of treating food waste using Dongae etc. has been developed. As a representative environmental purification insect, Dongae etc. feed only during the larval period, but do not feed during the adult period. They are a species that moves to forests to avoid people and lives in barns or places where organic waste such as household waste and food waste is stored.

In addition, Dongae etc. eat food waste, livestock manure, etc. as a vigorous food during the larval stage and decompose it, and unlike flies, they do not enter the house or harm people. It takes about 37 to 41 days to become an adult, and the larval period to decompose organic waste is about 14 days. turned into reduced quality compost. In addition, the food waste treatment cost using Dongae etc. is 50,000 won per ton, which is 50% reduced compared to the existing food waste powder treatment cost (100,000 won per ton).

Therefore, mass production of black soldier flies is urgently needed for mass treatment of food waste, but black soldier flies are tropical insects and have a problem in that spawning rates are very low from late fall to winter because spawning conditions of temperature and sunlight are not suitable.

In order to solve the above problems, a technology capable of inducing spawning and production of black soldier flies all year round and mass-producing black soldier flies at low cost and high efficiency is required.

As a prior art, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0147943 "Production method for dongae, etc." is described.

Therefore, the present invention has been proposed to improve these conventional problems, and is an egg laying frame for black soldier flies that can produce eggs throughout the year by effectively inducing spawning of black soldier flies uniformly without being affected by the external environment, and spawning using the same. The purpose is to provide an induction device.

In order to solve the above problems, the spawning tray for black soldier flies according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a spawning tray main body having spawning induction grooves on an upper surface of which a composition for inducing spawning of blackbirds for inducing spawning is accommodated; a scattering protrusion formed on an upper or lower surface of the scattering frame body; Connecting protrusions formed on the upper or lower surface of the scattering protrusions in a columnar shape with a lower bottom than the scattering protrusions, and formed on the upper or lower surface of the scattering frame main body and formed at positions corresponding to the connecting protrusions, the connecting protrusions It may include a connection groove formed to be inserted.

In addition, the breeding frames of the black soldier flies are assembled with each other by inserting the connecting protrusions of the breeding frames of one black soldier flies into the connecting grooves of the spawning frames of the other black soldier flies, and between the nesting frames of the assembled pair of black soldier flies. It is characterized by the formation of spawning gaps for spawning of adults on the back.

In addition, the composition for inducing spawning may include at least one of fecal soil and a special hygroscopic material for microorganisms, food waste, black soldier faeces, and the like.

In addition, the breeding frame may further include a breeding frame cover formed to cover the entire upper surface of the Dongrae lantern and having a coupling part to form a breeding gap.

In addition, the blackbird spawning frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention further includes an egg recovery unit formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the spawning gap and capable of recovering eggs from the blackbird, and the egg recovery unit is inserted into the spawning protrusion. A first egg retrieval means having a hole, the front surface of which is formed in a mesh shape to prevent eggs from escaping to the breeding induction groove of Dongae, etc., and a second egg retrieval means having a connection hole inserted into the connection protrusion. And, it is characterized in that eggs are recovered from the black soldier flies that have been laid by maintaining the laying gap between the first egg collecting means and the second egg collecting means, and separating them from the egg laying tray main body.

In addition, the first egg retrieval means of the blackbird nesting tray according to the third embodiment of the present invention further includes an egg protecting unit for preventing blackbird eggs from escaping from the laying gap, and the egg protecting unit comprises the first egg retrieval unit. 1 a spawning induction hole formed in the center of the egg collecting means and formed in a position corresponding to the spawning induction groove and having the same area; It is formed inclined downward from the outer surface of the egg protection partition formed to have a length in the vertical direction along the spawning induction hole and the first egg collecting means, but the end is bent upward so that the eggs are accommodated in the black soldier flies deviating from the spawning gap. A gin separation prevention member may be included.

In addition, the blackbird egg laying tray according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes an egg recovery notification unit for notifying the blackbird when eggs are collected, and the egg recovery notification unit is formed on the upper surface of the spawning protrusion and is located on the upper side. A weight sensor for measuring the weight of the spawning frame in Dongae; It may include a recovery notification control unit for determining an egg recovery time point for Dongae, etc. through the weight sensor, and a display unit for displaying egg recovery information calculated from the recovery notification control unit.

On the other hand, the breeding induction device using a breeding frame for blackbirds according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a housing; a pupa chamber formed inside the housing and provided with a chrysalis inlet, into which pupa is introduced into Dongae, and becomes an adult; a mating chamber in which adults move through a passage formed at one end of the pupa chamber and copulate; It may include an egg-laying room in which an egg-laying frame is accommodated in Dongae and the like to spawn the mated female adults, and a humidity maintaining unit formed to be connected to the egg-laying room to maintain humidity suitable for spawning of adults.

In addition, the mating chamber may include a mating lamp that emits a specific wavelength to create an environment suitable for mating of adults formed on the upper side and a temperature maintaining unit formed on the inner surface to maintain a temperature suitable for mating of adults.

In addition, the humidity maintaining unit water supply container for accommodating water; a humidifier receiving water from the water supply tube and generating fine water droplets or water vapor; It may include a moisture discharge port connected to the humidifying device and penetrating the bottom surface of the breeding room to supply fine water droplets or water vapor to the breeding frame of the black soldier flies, and a humidity control unit controlling the humidifying device.

In addition, the mating chamber may further include an adult collection box provided in the form of a drawer that is formed so that the upper side is open to accommodate dead adults after mating, and is drawn in and out.

In addition, the spawning cage of the breeding induction device using the spawning cages for black soldier flies according to the second embodiment of the present invention further includes a transfer unit for laying eggs installed on the lower surface to facilitate recovery of the nesting cages for the blackbirds, and the transfer of the nesting cages. The moving rail formed in an annular shape on the lower surface of the spawning chamber; A fixing part formed in a plurality of pieces on the upper surface of the movable rail to move along the movable rail and having an open upper side so that the scattering frame is inserted into the Dongae lamp, and a movement control unit for controlling the operation of the movable rail. can

The spawning cage for black soldier flies and the breeding induction device using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention can effectively induce spawning of black soldier flies in a uniform manner without being affected by the external environment, thereby producing eggs for black soldier flies all year round.

In addition, it is possible to see a cost reduction effect by introducing mating spawning grounds, which were previously difficult to insulate, into the room.

In addition, the effects according to the embodiments of the present invention mentioned above are not limited to the described contents, and may further include all effects predictable from the specification and drawings.

1 (a) and (b) are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view showing a scattering frame in a Dongae lantern according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2(a) and (b) are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view showing another form of a scattering tray in Dongae, etc. according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a scattering frame cover is further included in a stacked state of FIG. 1;
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 3;
5 is a bottom perspective view showing a state in which a scattering frame cover is further included in a stacked state of FIG. 2;
Figure 6 is an exploded bottom perspective view of Figure 5;
7 is a side view showing a state in which FIG. 1 is stacked;
8 is a perspective view showing a scattering tray in a Dongae lantern according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
9 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 8;
10 is a perspective view showing a scattering tray in a Dongae lantern according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
11 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 10;
Figure 12 is a cross-sectional side view of Figure 10;
13 is a perspective view showing a scattering tray in Dongae lantern according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
14 is a flow chart sequentially showing the calculation process of the egg collection notification unit of FIG. 13;
15 is a perspective view showing a breeding induction device using a breeding frame for black soldier flies according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a partial sectional view of Fig. 15;
Fig. 17 is a front view of Fig. 15;
Fig. 18 is a partial front view of Fig. 15;
Figure 19 is a perspective view showing a state further including an imago collection box in Figure 15;
20 is a partial perspective view showing a breeding induction device using a breeding frame for black soldier flies according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21(a) is a perspective view showing the transfer part of the scattering frame of FIG. 20;
Figure 21 (b) is a usage example of Figure 21;
FIG. 22 is a flow chart sequentially showing the operation process of the scattering tray transfer unit when FIG. 13 is used in FIG. 20;

Hereinafter, the description of the present invention with reference to the drawings is not limited to specific embodiments, and various transformations may be applied and various embodiments may be applied. In addition, the content described below should be understood to include all conversions, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the following description, terms such as first and second are terms used to describe various components, and are not limited in meaning per se, and are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

Like reference numbers used throughout this specification indicate like elements.

Singular expressions used in the present invention include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, terms such as "include", "include" or "have" described below are intended to designate that features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification exist. should be construed, and understood not to preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 22 attached.

1 (a) and (b) are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view showing a breeding frame in black soldier flies according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 (a) and (b) are a first embodiment of the present invention These are a perspective view and a bottom perspective view showing different forms of a breeding frame in a dongae lamp according to an example, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a breeding frame cover is further included in a state in which FIG. 1 is stacked, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 3 FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view showing a state in which a scattering frame cover is further included in a state in which FIG. 2 is stacked, FIG. 6 is an exploded bottom perspective view of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which FIG. 1 is stacked. am.

1 to 7, the spawning frame 1 for Dongae lantern according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a spawning frame body 10, spawning protrusions 11, connecting protrusions 12, and connecting grooves 13 can include

First, the spawning frame main body 10 may be formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a predetermined length. A spawning induction groove 100 accommodating a composition for inducing spawning of adults may be formed on an upper surface of the spawning frame main body 10 .

The spawning induction groove 100 has a predetermined depth inside the spawning frame main body 10 and may have a semicircular, square, or triangular cross section. Most preferably, it may be formed in a quadrangular shape.

Here, the composition for inducing spawning can generate an ammonia scent to attract black soldier flies and induce them to lay eggs on the spawning frame 1 .

The composition for spawning induction may include at least one of fecal soil and a special absorbent material for microorganisms, food waste, black soldier faeces, and the like. The composition for inducing spawning may include 5 to 15 parts by weight of microorganisms, 20 to 40 parts by weight of food waste, 15 to 25 parts by weight of manure soil such as blackcurrant, and 30 to 45 parts by weight of a special absorbent. Most preferably, it may include 8 to 12 parts by weight of microorganisms, 25 to 35 parts by weight of food waste, 18 to 20 parts by weight of manure soil, and 35 to 42 parts by weight of a special moisture absorbent.

Since the mixing ratio of the spawning induction composition described above may affect the spawning rate of black soldier flies, it is preferable to use the spawning induction composition formulated at the above mixing ratio. However, it is not limited thereto.

Microorganisms can generate ammonia gas while ingesting food waste. 5 to 15 parts by weight of microorganisms, and most preferably, 8 to 12 parts by weight of microorganisms may be included in the spawning induction composition.

At this time, if the microorganism is less than 5 parts by weight, ammonia gas is insignificant, so it may be difficult to attract imago to black soldier flies.

Food waste is a material that becomes food for microorganisms, and may be food feed processed for feeding. The food waste may be included in 20 to 40 parts by weight, and most preferably 25 to 35 parts by weight.

At this time, when the food waste is less than 20 parts by weight, the amount of ammonia gas generated may be insignificant due to insufficient food for microorganisms, and when it exceeds 40 parts by weight, food waste consumed is increased compared to microorganisms, which may be inefficient in terms of cost.

The manure soil is a material added to black soldier flies to make adults feel familiar with the egg-laying induction composition. Accordingly, adult blackbirds can approach the spawning frame 1 of blackbirds without feeling repulsive.

The manure soil may be included in 15 to 25 parts by weight, and most preferably 18 to 20 parts by weight. At this time, if the amount of fecal soil is less than 15 parts by weight of black soldier faeces, the familiar effect of imago on black soldier faeces may be insignificant, and if it exceeds 25 parts by weight, the ratio of the remaining components may decrease, thereby reducing the egg laying rate of black soldier faeces.

Lastly, the special desiccant may be sawdust containing moisture, which is an application of the habit of black soldier flies to lay eggs in a place with high humidity. However, without being limited thereto, any material that absorbs moisture and maintains moisture absorption properties may be used.

This special moisture absorbent may be included in 30 to 45 parts by weight, most preferably 35 to 42 parts by weight. At this time, if the special moisture absorbent is less than 30 parts by weight, the effect of attracting imago to black soldier flies depending on humidity may be insignificant, and if it exceeds 45 parts by weight, the ratio of the remaining components may decrease and the egg laying rate may decrease. It can be cost inefficient due to high consumption.

In addition, the spawning frame main body 10 is made of a material that is durable and lightweight, and most preferably, a plastic material may be used. Conventional egg-laying trays are formed of flower form or wood, but may be unsuitable for multiple uses because the surface is damaged while spawning by imagos. Accordingly, costs incurred in replacing the scattering tray may occur.

That is, the scattering tray main body 10 is formed of a plastic material so that costs incurred due to the scattering tray can be saved, and operator's work fatigue can be reduced because the scattering tray to be discarded after use is not generated.

In addition, a handle is provided on the side of the spawning tray main body 10 so that a worker can easily carry and place the spawning tray 1 on a dongae lamp. The handle can be configured with grooves, protrusions, etc., and all configurations commonly available in the technical field corresponding to the present invention can be used.

All components 11, 12, and 13 of the breeding frame 1 except for the body 10 of the breeding frame 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention are formed on the upper or lower surface of the breeding frame body 10. can In the following, a case in which the spawning protrusions 11 are formed on the upper surface of the spawning frame main body 10 will be described first, and then a case in which the spawning protrusions 11 are formed on the lower surface will be described.

The scattering protrusions 11 are formed to protrude upward from the upper surface of the spawning frame main body 10, and may be formed in multiple numbers. The scattering protrusions 11 are preferably formed on four rims, but are not limited thereto. In addition, the scattering protrusions 11 can be formed in a circular, triangular, or quadrangular shape, but are preferably formed in a quadrangular shape so that they can be stably supported when connected to another scattering frame main body 10. However, it is not limited thereto.

In addition, the upper surface of the scattering protrusions 11 may be formed flat so that the connecting protrusions 12 may be formed, but is not limited thereto.

The connection protrusion 12 is formed on the upper surface of the scattering protrusion 11, and may be formed in a columnar shape with a smaller bottom than the scattering protrusion 11. The connection protrusion 12 can be formed in a circular, triangular, or quadrangular shape, but is preferably formed in a circular shape so as to be easily inserted into the connection groove 13 of the other scattering frame main body 10, but is not limited thereto.

The connecting groove 13 may be formed on the lower surface of the spawning frame main body 10, and may be formed at a position corresponding to the connecting protrusion 12. Accordingly, when a pair of spawning cage bodies 10 are stacked, the connection protrusion 12 on the upper side of one of the spawning cage bodies 10 forms a lower connection groove 13 on the other side of the spawning cage body 10. It can be combined while being inserted into.

That is, in the spawning frame 1 of Dongae, etc. according to the first embodiment of the present invention, spawning protrusions 11 are formed on the upper surface of the spawning tray main body 10, and connecting protrusions 12 are formed on the upper surface of the spawning protrusions 11. is formed, and a connection groove 13 may be formed on the lower surface of the spawning frame main body 10.

On the other hand, referring to FIG. 2 , in the breeding frame 1 of Dongae, etc. according to the first embodiment of the present invention, spawning protrusions 11 are formed on the lower surface of the spawning frame main body 10, and the lower surface of the spawning protrusions 11 A connecting protrusion 12 may be formed on the hatch, and a connecting groove 13 may be formed on an upper surface of the spawning frame main body 10 . Here, except for the spawning protrusions 11, connecting protrusions 12, and connecting grooves 13, it can be said to be the same as the breeding frame 1 for dongae lamps according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above.

In the breeding frame 1 of Dongae lamps, the scattering frames 1 can be stacked on a plurality of Dongae lamps through this configuration. At this time, a spawning gap 14 in which adult insects can spawn may be formed.

3 to 6, in the breeding gap 14, the connecting protrusion 12 of the breeding frame 1 in one blackfropod is connected to the connecting groove 13 of the breeding frame 1 in the other blacksmithing. It may be inserted and assembled to each other, and formed between the scattering trays 1 in the assembled pair of Dongae lamps.

When a plurality of spawning cage bodies 10 are stacked, the spawning gap 14 is a space formed between adjacent spawning cage bodies 10, and the height of the spawning cage 14 is equal to the height of the spawning protrusion 11. It can be. That is, the height of the scattering gap 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the scattering protrusion 11 .

Here, the spawning gap 14 may be narrowly formed according to the habits of black soldier flies that lay eggs in narrow places. Preferably, the height of the scattering gap 14 is preferably formed to be 3 to 5 mm, but is not limited thereto.

The eggs (E) of black soldier flies have an oblong shape and are about 887 μm long and about 190 μm in diameter, and an adult black soldier flies can lay about 1,000 eggs. In order for the eggs (E) to be stably placed in the nesting gap 14 in such a blackcurrant, it is preferable that the laying gap 14 is formed at a height of 3 to 5 mm.

At this time, when the height of the spawning gap 14 is less than 3 mm, it may be cramped for the adult insects to spawn in the black soldier flies, and the space may not be sufficient for the eggs E to be accommodated in the black soldier flies. If it is formed in excess of 5 mm, the spawning preference of adult insects such as Dongae etc. may be lowered, and the spawning rate may be lowered.

In addition, the breeding frame 1 may further include a breeding frame cover 15.

The spawning cage cover 15 is formed to cover the entire top surface of the spawning cage main body 10, and may include a coupling portion 150 to form the spawning gap 14.

The coupling part 150 may be formed differently depending on the positions of the breeding protrusions 11, the connecting protrusions 12, and the connecting grooves 13 of the breeding frame 1 in dongae. When the connection protrusion 12 is formed on the upper side of the spawning frame main body 10, the coupling part 150 may be formed as a groove or hole into which the connection protrusion 12 can be inserted and coupled.

On the other hand, when the connection groove 13 is formed on the upper surface of the spawning frame main body 10, the coupling part 150 may be formed as a protrusion that can be inserted into the connection groove 13 and coupled thereto. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the coupling part 150 is formed by combining the scattering protrusions 11 and the connecting protrusions 12 formed on the lower surface of the scattering frame main body 10 to form the scattering gaps 14. It is preferably formed in a shape, but is not limited thereto.

For example, the coupling portion 150 may be formed in the form of a protrusion on the lower surface of the scattering tray cover 15, and may have a predetermined length capable of being inserted into the connection groove 13 and forming a scattering gap 14. That is, the height of the coupling portion 150 may be the sum of the depth of the connection groove 13 and the height of the scattering gap 14 . However, it is not limited thereto.

Through the configuration as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of blackbird breeding frames 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be stacked. You can lay an egg (E) on Donghae.

Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the breeding frame 1 according to the second to fourth embodiments of the present invention is described as the spawning protrusion 11 of the breeding frame 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. ) is formed on the upper side to be explained.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a breeding frame for a black soldier flies according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 8 .

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the egg-laying frame 1 for black soldier flies according to the second embodiment of the present invention is formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the spawning gap 14 to recover eggs E for black soldier flies. 16) may be further included.

Here, except for the egg collecting unit 16, the blackbird spawning frame 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the blackbird breeding frame 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above. can be said to be identical.

Therefore, only the egg recovery unit 16 will be described in detail.

The egg collecting unit 16 may include a first egg collecting unit 160 and a second egg collecting unit 161 .

The first egg collecting unit 160 may be formed in the form of a plate having the same shape as the lower surface of the laying eggs main body 10. Egg-laying holes 1600 into which egg-laying protrusions 11 can be inserted may be formed on the four-sided edges of the first egg collecting means 160 . Accordingly, the egg-laying hole 1600 of the first egg collecting means 160 may be inserted into the egg-laying projection 11 and positioned at the lower end of the egg-laying projection 11, that is, on the upper surface of the egg-laying cage body 10.

In addition, the front surface of the first egg collecting means 160 is formed in a mesh shape to prevent eggs E from escaping into the breeding induction groove 100 for Dongae and the like. The first egg collecting means 160 is formed of 100 to 70 mesh to prevent eggs (E) from escaping to the spawning induction groove 100 and to spread the ammonia scent generated in the spawning induction composition to the outside. there is.

At this time, if the first egg collecting means 160 is formed with less than 100 mesh, it may be difficult to spread the ammonia scent and attract imago to black soldier flies. It can enter the breeding induction groove 100 through.

The second egg collecting means 161 may be formed in the form of a plate having the same shape as the lower surface of the laying eggs main body 10. The second egg collecting means 161 may have connection holes 1610 into which the connecting protrusions 12 can be inserted at the four-sided edges. Accordingly, the second egg collecting unit 161 may be located at the lower end of the connection protrusion 12, that is, on the upper surface of the egg-laying protrusion 11.

In addition, the second egg collecting means 161 is preferably formed in a mesh shape like the first egg collecting means 160, but is not limited thereto.

Accordingly, the egg retrieval unit 16 may maintain the egg laying gap 14 between the first egg retrieval means 160 and the second egg retrieval means 161 . In addition, the egg recovery unit 16 is separated from the spawning frame main body 10, so that eggs E can be safely recovered from the black soldier flies that have been spawned.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a breeding frame for a Dongae, etc. according to a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side view of FIG.

Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the first egg recovery means 160 of the blackbird breeding frame 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is for the eggs E to escape from the spawning gap 14. It may further include an egg protection unit 162 to prevent this.

Here, except for the egg protection unit 162, the blackbird spawning frame 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially identical to the blackbird breeding frame 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above. can be said to be identical.

Therefore, only the egg protection unit 162 will be described in detail.

The egg protection unit 162 may include a spawning induction hole 1620, an egg protection barrier 1621, and a departure prevention member 1622.

The spawning induction hole 1620 is formed at the center of the first egg collecting means 160, and may be formed at a position corresponding to the spawning induction groove 100 and with the same area. The spawning induction hole 1620 can quickly diffuse the ammonia scent generated from the spawning induction composition accommodated in the spawning induction groove 100.

The egg protection barrier 1621 is formed to have a length in the vertical direction along the spawning induction hole 1620, and the upper end may be formed at a height that contacts the lower surface of the spawning frame 1 in Dongae etc. located on the upper side. In addition, the egg protection barrier 1621 is formed in the form of a mesh to prevent eggs (E) from escaping into the egg-laying induction groove 100.

Like the first egg collecting means 160, the egg protection partition wall 1621 is formed of 100 to 70 mesh to prevent eggs (E) from escaping to the breeding induction groove 100, such as black soldier flies, as well as to spread the ammonia scent. can be made

The detachment prevention member 1622 is formed to be inclined downward from the outer surface of the first egg collecting means 160, and the end may be formed to be curved upward so that the eggs E are accommodated in the black soldier flies that have escaped from the spawning gap 14. there is.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the eggs (E) of blackbird can escape to the outside of the nesting frame main body 1, and the escape prevention member 1622 prevents the blackbird from escaping from the nesting frame 1. can do. As a result, the recovery rate of eggs (E) can be increased.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a laying tray for black soldier flies according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a flowchart sequentially showing the calculation process of the egg collection notification unit of FIG. 13 .

Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14 , the blackbird spawning frame 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention may further include an egg collection notification unit 17 informing the blackbird when eggs E are to be collected. there is.

Here, except for the egg collecting unit 16, the blackbird spawning frame 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is substantially identical to the blackbird breeding frame 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above. can be said to be identical.

Therefore, only the egg collection notification unit 17 will be described in detail.

The egg recovery notification unit 17 may include a weight sensor 170, a recovery notification control unit (not shown), and a display unit 171.

The weight sensor 170 is formed on the upper surface of the spawning protrusion 11 and can measure the weight of the spawning frame 1 on Dongae lamp located on the upper side. The weight sensor 170 is provided as a sensor capable of measuring precise weight so that accurate weight can be measured. The weight sensor 170 may electrically or physically sense a pressing force from the upper side to the lower side. In addition, as the weight sensor 170, any conventional sensor used in the technical field of the present invention may be used.

The collection notification control unit (not shown) receives the weight information collected through the weight sensor 170 and calculates the weight change, and when it is determined that the weight is equal to or greater than a preset weight, it can be determined as the time point of collecting eggs E in dongae. Accordingly, egg recovery information may be generated.

Here, the preset weight is a weight value previously set by an operator, and may be the number of Dongrae eggs E to be collected per spawning frame 1 of Dongae, according to the request of the operator. For example, since the eggs (E) of black soldier flies have a weight of about 27 μg per egg, if 20,000 eggs of black soldier flies are to be recovered from the spawning frame 1, the weight can be set to 0.54 g.

The display unit 171 may display egg recovery information calculated from a recovery notification control unit (not shown). The display unit 171 can display egg recovery information so that the operator can efficiently recover eggs E from black soldier flies and replace them with the breeding frame 1 for new black soldier flies.

The display unit 171 is formed on the front surface of the egg laying tray main body 10 so that an operator can check egg recovery information. The display unit 171 may be provided in the form of a display, an LED lamp, etc., but is not limited thereto, and may deliver egg retrieval information to the user in various ways, such as a separate terminal possessed by a worker connected to a communication network or a voice module.

For example, when the display unit 171 is a display, the display unit 171 is preferably composed of a high-brightness LED for operator's visibility, but is not limited thereto. At this time, the egg recovery information may be displayed in text form, and may be expressed as “can be retrieved”, “spawning in progress”, and the like.

On the other hand, when the display unit 171 is an LED lamp, the egg collection information may be displayed through turning on the LED lamp or changing the color of the LED lamp. However, it is not limited thereto, and various configurations are possible in which the worker can recognize the egg recovery information of eggs E in dongae and the like.

Referring to FIG. 14, the calculation process of the egg collection notification unit 17 can be described. First, when the spawning frame 1 is stacked on a plurality of blackbirds, the weight sensor 170 provided on the spawning frame 1 of each blackbird measures the weight A (S100). Then, the weight change is calculated while measuring the weight (A) at regular intervals, and it is determined whether the calculated weight change exceeds a predetermined weight (B) (S200).

If the change in weight exceeds a predetermined weight (B), it is determined as the egg recovery information and the egg recovery information can be output through the display unit 171 (S300). On the other hand, if the weight change is less than the predetermined weight (B), it is determined that spawning is in progress and the weight measurement process is performed again (S201).

15 is a perspective view showing a breeding induction device using a breeding frame for blackbirds according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 15, FIG. 17 is a front view of FIG. 15, and FIG. 18 is a diagram. It is a partial front view of 15, and FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a state further including an imago recovery box in FIG. 15.

15 to 19, the spawning induction device 2 (hereinafter referred to as spawning induction device) using an egg laying cage for blackbirds according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 20, a pupa chamber 21, copulation It may include a chamber 22, a spawning chamber 23, and a humidity maintaining unit 24.

The spawning induction device (2) of the present invention relates to a spawning induction device capable of producing eggs in blackbirds all year round by effectively inducing spawning of blackflies all year round uniformly without being affected by the external environment by using a spawning frame for blackbirds. will be.

First, the housing 20 may be formed with a hollow inside to form a space for the remaining components 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 of the scattering induction device 2. The housing 20 is preferably formed to a height of about 2 m so as to ensure the worker's ease of operation and a space for spawning of insects, but is not limited thereto. The size of the housing 20 can be formed in various ways according to user's needs.

In addition, the housing 20 may be formed with a plurality of supports on the lower side.

The pupa chamber 21 is formed inside the housing 20 and may include a pupa chamber door 210, a pupa inlet 211, and a pupa chamber fan. The pupa room 21 may be a space in which pupa is accommodated in blackbirds and larvae into adult insects.

The pupa chamber door 210 is formed on the front surface of the housing 20, and a transparent window may be formed. The pupa chamber door 210 can use any type of door that is commonly used, but preferably, a type that is opened and closed by a hinge provided on one side may be used. The operator can check the eclosion state of the Dongae light through the pupa chamber door 210 and can collect the remains of the pupa in the Dongae light remaining after the eclosion is completed.

The pupa inlet 211 is provided on the upper surface of the pupa room 21 so that the pupa can be put into Dongae. The pupa inlet 211 is equipped with a separate stopper so that the pupa is inserted into the black soldier flies, and then the pupa inlet 211 is closed to prevent adult insects from escaping from the eclosionized black soldier flies. However, it is not limited thereto.

The pupa chamber fan 212 is located on the side of the pupa chamber 21, and can discharge air into the pupa chamber 21 for smooth movement of imagos and internal ventilation.

At this time, the first passage 200 connected to the mating chamber 22 is formed on the side of the pupa chamber 21, and the first passage 200 may be disposed in a direction facing each other with the pupa chamber fan 212. there is. Accordingly, the fan 212 of the pupa chamber directs the flow of air toward the first passage 200 to induce the adult blackbird to go to the mating chamber 22 .

The mating chamber 22 is formed inside the housing 20 and may be connected to the pupa chamber 21 through the first passage 200 on the side. In the mating chamber 22 , adult blackbirds can be accommodated through the first passage 200 . The mating chamber 22 is preferably formed in a larger space than the pupa chamber 21 and the spawning chamber 23 so that the adult insects can freely fly, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, the mating room 22 is a place where adults mate with blackbirds, and can form optimal conditions for the adults to mate with blackbirds.

To this end, the mating chamber 22 may include a mating chamber door 220, a mating lamp 221, a temperature maintaining unit 222, and a mating chamber fan 223.

The mating chamber door 220 is formed on the front surface of the housing 20, and a transparent window may be formed. The pupa chamber door 210 can use any type of door that is commonly used, but preferably, a type that is opened and closed by a hinge provided on one side may be used. The operator can check the mating state of the adult blackbird through the mating room door 220 and recover the remains of the male adult insect from the dead blackbird after mating.

The mating light 221 is formed on the upper side of the mating chamber 22 and can emit a specific wavelength to create an environment suitable for mating of imagos. Mating of adults in Dongae etc. takes place within 2 to 7 days after eclosion, and is active from 10:00 am to 2:00 pm with a lot of sunlight and is vigorous at a temperature of around 27 ° C.

If the mating environment as described above is not met, adult blackbirds die within 10 days without mating, or unfertilized eggs are produced even after spawning, or in places other than the spawning frame (1) in blackbirds (external walls of spawning grounds, blackbirds, etc.) There is a high possibility of spawning on carcasses, etc.), which can affect the production of black soldier flies.

The mating lamp 221 may emit a wavelength and intensity of light similar to that of tropical sunlight so that adult insects can mate well with blackbird lamps. In addition, the mating light 221 may mix three or more kinds of LED elements to form an artificial sunlight spectrum so that the adult insects can actively mate with the Dongae light. The mating lamp 221 is provided with a plurality of LED elements on the lower surface so that light can be irradiated into the mating chamber 22 . However, it is not limited thereto.

The temperature maintaining unit 222 is formed on the inner surface of the mating chamber 22 to maintain a suitable temperature for mating of adults. It is important to maintain the temperature around 27℃ during mating. The temperature maintaining unit 222 occupies less space in the mating chamber 22 and may be formed of a film-type heating element that can be attached to the inner surface. Most preferably, it may be a heating element in the form of a carbon nanofilm, but it is not limited thereto, and all heating devices commonly used in the technical field of the present invention can be used.

In addition, the temperature maintaining unit 222 may include a temperature sensor capable of measuring the temperature inside the mating chamber 22 . Accordingly, the temperature maintaining unit 222 may receive a temperature value in real time through a temperature sensor to maintain a temperature of 27°C.

In addition, referring to FIG. 19 , the mating chamber 22 may further include an adult collecting box 224 to efficiently collect imago from dead blackbirds after mating. The imago recovery box 224 is formed such that the upper side is open so that the carcass of the imago is accommodated in Dongae, etc., and may be formed in a drawer type that is drawn in and out in the front and rear directions.

After mating, the imago dies, and the bodies of the imago fall and accumulate in the imago collection box 224. At this time, the imago recovery box 224 is preferably formed of a transparent material so that the amount of the carcass can be confirmed, but is not limited thereto.

Accordingly, the worker can easily process the remains of the adult insects such as Dongae through the imago collection box 224.

The mating chamber fan 223 is located on the side of the mating chamber 22, and can discharge air into the mating chamber 22 for smooth movement of adult insects and internal ventilation.

At this time, the mating chamber 22 has a second passage 201 connected to the spawning chamber 23 formed on the side, and the second passage 201 may be disposed in a direction facing the mating chamber fan 223. there is. In addition, the mating chamber fan 223 may be arranged so as not to affect the first passage 200 during operation. Accordingly, the mating chamber fan 223 directs the flow of air toward the second passage 201 without interfering with the passage of adult blackbirds entering the mating chamber 22 through the first passage 200. It is possible to induce female imagos to go to the mating chamber 22 in mated blackbirds.

The spawning chamber 23 is formed inside the housing 20 and may be a space in which the spawning frame 1 is accommodated in blackbirds and female imagos spawn in mated blackbirds. The spawning chamber 23 can accommodate adult female blackbirds that have moved through the second passage 201 on the side. In the spawning room 23, a spawning frame 1 may be disposed in a plurality of black soldier flies.

It is important to create spawning conditions accordingly, as adult blackbirds have a habit of spawning in humid and ammonia-smelling places. Since the blackbird blackbird spawning frame 1 of the present invention contains the composition for inducing spawning and discharges ammonia gas, it is possible to attract female adult blackbird blackbirds of the spawning room 23 to the spawning frame 1. .

On the other hand, moisture, which is one of the spawning conditions for blackbirds, can be controlled through the humidity maintaining unit 24, which will be described in detail below.

In addition, the spawning room 23 is provided with a hatching room door 230 so that the operator can check the spawning status of the adult blackbirds and recover the remains of female imagos and eggs (E) from the dead blackbirds after spawning. . The spawning room door 230 is formed on the front side of the spawning room 23, and a transparent window may be formed. As the spawning room door 230, any type of door commonly used may be used, but preferably, a type that is opened and closed by a hinge provided on one side may be used.

The humidity maintaining unit 24 is formed to be connected to the spawning chamber 23 and can maintain a humidity (about 60%) suitable for spawning of adult blackbirds. The humidity maintaining unit 24 is formed adjacent to the spawning room 23, but is preferably formed on the lower side of the spawning room 23, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, the humidity maintaining unit 24 maintains an appropriate humidity in the spawning chamber 23 to form optimal conditions for spawning of adult blackbirds. To this end, the humidity maintaining unit 24 may include a water supply container 240, a humidifier 241, a moisture outlet 242, and a humidity control unit 243.

The water supply container 240 has a space for receiving water, but is preferably formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape for efficiency of space, but is not limited thereto.

The humidifier 241 may receive water from the water supply tube 240 and generate fine water droplets or water vapor. The humidifier 241 may include various devices capable of adjusting humidity commonly used in the technical field of the present invention.

The moisture discharge port 242 is connected to the humidifier 241, and can supply fine water droplets or water vapor to the breeding frame 1 for black soldier flies by penetrating the bottom of the spawning chamber 23. The moisture discharge port 242 may be formed higher than the height of the breeding frame 1 in the black soldier flea, and the end may be formed in a 'L' shape and bent in the direction of the breeding frame 1 in the black soldier's lantern. In addition, the moisture discharge ports 242 may be formed in multiple numbers so that humidity inside the spawning chamber 23 may be uniformly formed.

The humidity controller 243 may control the operation of the humidifier 241 . The humidity control unit 243 may be formed integrally with the humidifier 241 or may be formed in the form of a separate terminal carried by a worker, but is not limited thereto.

In addition, the humidity maintaining unit 24 may include a humidity sensor capable of measuring the humidity inside the spawning chamber 23 . Accordingly, the humidity maintaining unit 24 may receive the humidity value inside the spawning chamber 23 in real time through the humidity sensor so that the humidity is maintained at 60%.

In addition, each of the components 240 , 241 , and 243 except for the moisture outlet 242 in the humidity maintaining unit 24 may be accommodated in a space provided in the housing 20 . The housing 20 may be zoned by opening a front surface and placing partition walls between the components so that the components 240, 241, and 243 can be easily replaced.

Accordingly, the water supply tube 240 can be easily separated from the housing 20 and additionally filled with water, and a plurality of water supply tubes 240 are provided to fill the empty water supply tube 240. can be replaced with In addition, when a problem occurs in the humidifier 241, the humidifier 241 can be easily separated from the housing 20 and repaired, and a plurality of humidifiers 241 can be provided and replaced.

In addition, the humidity maintaining unit 24 has the advantage of reducing a worker's task of periodically spraying water to the breeding frame 1 for black soldier flies to maintain humidity.

In addition, in addition to the breeding frame 1, existing flower forms or wood can be accommodated and used in the spawning chamber 23 of the present invention. At this time, the spawning chamber 23 may be provided with a separate ammonia generator.

The ammonia generator can discharge ammonia gas into the spawning chamber 23 to create an environment suitable for spawning of blackbirds. In addition, the ammonia generator may discharge ammonia gas into the spawning chamber 23 by utilizing the moisture outlet 242 of the humidity maintaining unit 24 . Therefore, a worker can produce black soldier flies under spawning induction conditions using the existing flower form or wood and using the humidity maintaining unit 24 and the ammonia generator.

20 is a partial perspective view showing a spawning induction device using a spawning frame for blackbirds according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 21(a) is a perspective view showing the transfer unit of the spawning frame of FIG. 20, 21(b) is an example of use of FIG. 21, and FIG. 22 is a flow chart sequentially illustrating the operation process of the scattering tray transfer unit when FIG. 13 is used in FIG. 20.

Referring to FIGS. 20 and 22 , the spawning induction device 2 using the spawning tray 1 for blackbirds according to the second embodiment of the present invention may further include a spawning tray transfer unit 231 .

Here, except for the breeding tray transfer unit 231, the breeding induction device 2 using the spawning tray 1 for black soldier flies according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above It can be said to be substantially the same as the spawning induction device 2 using the spawning frame 1 on the back.

Therefore, only the scattering tray transfer unit 231 will be described in detail.

The egg laying tray transfer unit 231 is installed on the lower surface of the spawning chamber 23 to facilitate the recovery of the spawning frame 1 for blackbirds.

The egg laying tray transfer unit 231 may include a moving rail 2310, a fixing unit 2311, and a movement control unit (not shown).

The moving rail 2310 is formed in an annular shape on the lower surface of the spawning chamber 23 so that the fixing part 2311 can be circulated. Although not shown, the movable rail 2310 has a motor and a power supply device to the lower side, so it can be moved along the longitudinal direction of the movable rail 2310.

As the movable rail 2310, all configurations of rails commonly used in the technical field of the present invention may be used. In addition, the moving rail 2310 may be installed so as to protrude from the bottom of the spawning room 23, but may be installed so as to be buried inside the floor.

A plurality of fixing parts 2311 are formed on the upper surface of the movable rail 2310 and can move along the movable rail 2310 . The fixing part 2311 may be formed with an open upper side so that the scattering frame 1 is inserted into Dongae lamp.

In addition, the fixing unit 2311 may be provided with an identification means to interwork with a movement control unit (not shown). Accordingly, the position of the fixing unit 2311 may be adjusted by a movement control unit (not shown). For example, the identification means may be a number set for each individual fixing unit 2311.

Also, as shown in FIG. 21 , the fixing part 2311 may include a recovery groove 2311a and a seating protrusion 2311b.

The recovery groove 2311a may be formed such that an upper side of the fixing part 2311 is open. The recovery groove 2311a can make it easy for a worker to catch and lift the spawning frame 1 from the winter blackgrass housed therein.

A plurality of seating protrusions 2311b are formed on the inner bottom of the fixing part 2311, and may be formed symmetrically so that the scattering tray 1 does not tilt and remains level with Dongae lamp placed thereon. The height of the seating protrusion 2311b may be formed lower than the height of the fixing part 2311, but may be formed to a length so that it does not collapse after the breeding frame 1 is accommodated in the fixing part 2311. In addition, the seating protrusions 2311b may be formed of a material having durability and buffering power to withstand the weight of the breeding frame 1 in Dongae. It is preferably formed of rubber, but is not limited thereto.

The movement control unit (not shown) may control the operation of the movable rail 2310 so that the fixing unit 2311 moves according to the movement of the movable rail 2310 . The movement control unit (not shown) may control the operation of the movement rail 2310 so that the operator can adjust the position of the fixing unit 2311 .

In addition, the movement control unit (not shown) may control the operation of the moving rail 2310 through the identification unit when the fixing unit 2311 has an identification unit. For example, when the identification means of each individual fixing part 2311 is a number, the operator inputs the number of the fixing part 2311 to be moved so that the fixing part 2311 moves toward the hatching room door 230. Power can be supplied and cut off to the moving rail 2310.

In addition, the laying tray transfer unit 231 can be used together with the egg collection notification unit 17 of the laying tray 1 for Dongae, etc. according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention described above. The laying frame transfer unit 231 may receive egg recovery information from the egg recovery notification unit 17 and move the laying frame 1 toward the hatching room door 230 for the Dongae to be recovered.

That is, even if the worker does not reach inside the spawning room 23 to retrieve the spawning frame 1 from the blackbird, the operator can use the breeding frame transfer unit 231 to transfer the spawning frame 1 to the blackbird from the hatching room door 230. It can be retrieved by moving it closer to .

Referring to FIG. 22, the operation process of the egg laying tray transfer unit 231 can be explained. First, when the spawning frames 1 are stacked on a plurality of blackbirds and seated on the fixing part 2311, the weight sensor 170 provided in the spawning frame 1 of each blackflies measures the weight A (S100). . In addition, the weight change of the weight A measured at regular intervals is calculated through a collection notification control unit (not shown), and it is determined whether the calculated weight change exceeds a predetermined weight B (S200).

If the change in weight exceeds a predetermined weight (B), it is determined as the egg recovery information and the egg recovery information can be output through the display unit 171 (S300). On the other hand, if the weight change is less than the predetermined weight (B), it is determined that spawning is in progress and the weight measurement process is performed again (S201).

In addition, the collection notification control unit (not shown) may transmit egg collection information to the movement control unit (not shown) so that the moving rail 2310 operates (S400).

That is, the laying tray transfer unit 231 can automatically move the laying tray 1 to the front side of the laying chamber 23 for black soldier flies to be collected according to the egg collection information. Accordingly, the operator can open the hatching room door 230 and easily retrieve the spawning frame 1 from Dongae.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by examples.

However, the following examples are only to illustrate the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

[Example 1]

In an existing breeding farm, a composition obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of microorganisms, 30 parts by weight of food waste, 20 parts by weight of manure and 40 parts by weight of special moisture absorbent in black soldier faeces is put into the spawning induction groove (100) of the spawning frame (1) and spawning is induced. was carried out.

[Example 2]

Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the spawning frame 1 was accommodated in the spawning chamber 23 of the breeding induction device 2 of the present invention.

[Example 3]

4.5 kg of pupae were put into the breeding induction device 2 of the present invention, and the mating lights 221 of the mating room 22 were irradiated for 7 hours a day.

[Comparative Example 1]

In an existing breeding farm, a flower form with holes for spawning was placed on a composition in which 60 parts by weight of food waste and 40 parts by weight of a special absorbent were mixed, and spawning was induced.

[Comparative Example 2]

4.5 kg of pupae were put into the existing spawning ground and allowed to receive natural light. Natural light here is sunlight on a clear day in summer.

[Experimental Example 1] Checking the degree of spawning in black soldier flies

In order to examine the egg-laying rate improvement effect of Examples 1 and 2, the egg-laying rates of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 were measured.

The results are shown in Table 1.

Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 relative egg production 80% 100% 60%

As can be seen from Table 1, it can be seen that Examples 1 and 2 have higher relative scattering rates than Comparative Example 1. Specifically, Example 1 and Example 2 using the spawning frame (1) for black soldier flies containing the spawning induction composition of the present invention have significantly higher spawning rates compared to Comparative Example 1 using the flower form and the composition mainly containing food waste. can confirm that the

In addition, it was confirmed that when the spawning cage (1) was used for the same Donghae, the spawning rate was higher when spawning was performed in the spawning induction device (2) of the present invention than in Example 1, in which spawning was performed in an existing breeding farm.

Therefore, it is considered that the present invention can more effectively induce spawning of black soldier flies compared to the prior art.

[Experimental Example 2] Confirmation of degree of mating in Dongae, etc.

In order to investigate the mating rate improvement effect of Example 3, the mating activity rate for each hour of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 was measured and the average value was calculated.

The results are shown in Table 2.

Example 3 Comparative Example 2 mating activity rate 25% 20%

As can be seen from Table 2 above, it can be seen that the mating activity rates of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 are similar. Specifically, Example 3 using a mating light and Comparative Example 2 using natural light showed similar mating activity rates, so it can be confirmed that the mating light is suitable for mating adult blackbirds.

Also, in Comparative Example 2, the mating activity rate is expected to decrease when the weather is cloudy or there is insufficient natural light in autumn and winter.

Accordingly, it is considered that the breeding induction device 2 of the present invention can more effectively induce mating in blackbirds compared to the prior art.

Therefore, the present invention can stably produce eggs throughout the year and maintain a relatively uniform egg laying rate.

In addition, since the existing spawning grounds can be installed indoors, work efficiency and cost reduction can be achieved.

In addition, since it can be produced for year-round indoor Dongae, mass production is possible.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can implement them in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. you will be able to understand Therefore, the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and are not restrictive.

1: Dongae's spawning frame
10: Scattering frame body
100: spawning induction home
11: spawning protrusion
12: connecting protrusion
13: connection groove
14: spawning gap
15: spawning frame cover
150: coupling part
16: Egg retrieval unit
160: first egg recovery means
1600: Spawning Hall
161: second egg recovery means
1610: connection hole
162: egg protection unit
1620: scattering induction hall
1621: egg protection bulkhead
1622: departure prevention member
17: Egg collection notification unit
170: weight sensor
171: display unit
2: Spawning induction device using a spawning frame for black soldier flies
20: housing
200: first passage
201: second passage
21: pupa room
210: pupa room door
211: pupa inlet
212: pupa chamber fan
22: mating room
220: classroom door
221: mating light
222: temperature maintaining unit
223: classroom fan
224: imago recovery box
23: spawning room
230: spawning room door
231: scattering frame transfer unit
2310: moving rail
2311: fixed part
2311a: recovery home
2311b: seating protrusion
24: Humidity maintenance unit
240: water supply container
241: humidifier
242: moisture outlet
243: humidity control unit
E: Dongae, etc.

Claims (12)

A spawning frame main body equipped with spawning induction grooves on the top surface of which a spawning induction composition for inducing spawning of adult blackbirds is accommodated;
a scattering protrusion formed on an upper or lower surface of the scattering frame body;
Connecting protrusions formed on the upper or lower surface of the scattering protrusions in a columnar shape with a lower bottom than the scattering protrusions; and
A spawning frame for Dongae, including a connecting groove formed on an upper or lower surface of the spawning tray main body and formed at a position corresponding to the connecting protrusion to insert the connecting protrusion.
According to claim 1,
The breeding frame in the blackcurrant,
The connecting protrusions of the spawning frame of one blackflies are inserted into the connecting grooves of the spawning frames of the other blackflies, and are assembled to each other. A spawning frame in black soldier flies, characterized in that this is formed.
According to claim 1,
The composition for inducing spawning,
A spawning frame for black soldier fleas containing at least one of microorganisms, food waste, black soldier faeces, and special hygroscopic materials.
According to claim 2,
The breeding frame in the blackcurrant,
A breeding frame for blackcurrant, further comprising a layering frame cover formed to cover the entire upper surface and having a coupling part to form a breeding gap.
According to claim 2,
The breeding frame in the blackcurrant,
Further comprising an egg recovery unit formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the laying gap and capable of recovering eggs to Dongae, etc.
The egg recovery unit,
A first egg retrieval means having a spawning hole inserted into the spawning protrusion, the front surface being formed in a mesh shape to prevent eggs from being lost to the spawning induction groove of Dongae, etc.; and
And a second egg collecting means provided with a connecting hole fitted into the connecting protrusion,
A spawning cage for black soldier flies that has been laid by maintaining the laying gap between the first egg retrieval means and the second egg retrieval means, and recovering eggs from the black soldier flies that have been laid by separating them from the main body of the spawning cage.
According to claim 5,
The first egg recovery means,
Further comprising an egg protection unit for preventing eggs from escaping from the spawning gap,
The egg protection unit,
a spawning induction hole formed in the center of the first egg collecting means and formed in a position corresponding to the spawning induction groove and having the same area;
An egg protection barrier formed to have a length in the vertical direction along the scattering induction hole, and
A spawning frame for blackbirds that is inclined downward from the outer surface of the first egg retrieval means and includes an escape prevention member whose end is curved upward so that eggs are accommodated in the blackbirds that have escaped from the spawning gap.
According to claim 1,
The breeding frame in the blackcurrant,
Further comprising an egg collection notification unit for notifying the time of egg collection to Donghae, etc.
The egg collection notification unit,
a weight sensor formed on the upper surface of the spawning protrusion and measuring the weight of the spawning frame on the dongae lamp located on the upper side;
A collection notification control unit for determining the time of collection of eggs in dongae etc. through the weight sensor; and
A laying frame for Dongae, including a display unit for displaying the egg recovery information calculated from the recovery notification control unit.
housing;
a pupa chamber formed inside the housing and provided with a chrysalis inlet, into which pupa is introduced into Dongae, and becomes an adult;
a mating chamber in which adults move through a passage formed at one end of the pupa chamber and copulate;
An egg-laying room in which an egg-laying frame is accommodated in Dongae, and the mated female adults lay eggs; and
A spawning induction device using a spawning frame for black soldier flies, including a humidity maintaining unit that is formed to be connected to the spawning chamber and maintains a humidity suitable for spawning of adults.
According to claim 8,
The classroom,
A mating light that is formed on the upper side and emits a specific wavelength to create an environment suitable for mating of imagos; and
A breeding induction device using a spawning frame for blackbirds, including a temperature maintaining part formed on the inner surface to maintain a temperature suitable for mating of imago.
According to claim 8,
The humidity maintaining unit,
A water supply container for accommodating water;
a humidifier receiving water from the water supply tube and generating fine water droplets or water vapor;
A moisture outlet connected to the humidifier and penetrating the bottom surface of the breeding chamber to supply fine water droplets or water vapor to the breeding frame of the black soldier flies and the like; and
A spawning frame for black soldier flies including a humidity control unit for controlling the humidifier and a breeding induction device using the same.
According to claim 8,
The classroom,
A spawning induction device using a spawning frame for Dongae, etc., further comprising an adult recovery box having an upper side open to accommodate dead adults after mating and provided in the form of a drawer that is drawn in and out.
According to claim 8,
The egg-laying room,
Further comprising a spawning frame transfer unit installed on the lower surface to facilitate recovery of the spawning frame from the Dongae, etc.
The scattering frame transfer unit,
Moving rails formed in an annular shape on the lower surface of the spawning chamber;
fixing parts formed in a plurality of pieces on the upper surface of the movable rail to move along the movable rail and formed in an open top shape so that the scattering frame is inserted into the dongae lamp;
A breeding induction device using a breeding frame for Dongae, including a movement control unit for controlling the operation of the moving rail.

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