KR20230045888A - Manufacturing Method for Soysauce Containing Hemp seed and Soysauce Thereof - Google Patents
Manufacturing Method for Soysauce Containing Hemp seed and Soysauce Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230045888A KR20230045888A KR1020210128718A KR20210128718A KR20230045888A KR 20230045888 A KR20230045888 A KR 20230045888A KR 1020210128718 A KR1020210128718 A KR 1020210128718A KR 20210128718 A KR20210128718 A KR 20210128718A KR 20230045888 A KR20230045888 A KR 20230045888A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- soy sauce
- fermentation
- solution
- aging
- hemp seeds
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 대마씨를 함유한 간장의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 콩메주에 누룩균과 대마씨를 첨가하여 1, 2차 발효시키는 단계와, 상기의 발효액을 식염용액에 분산시켜 펩타이드와 아미노산 및 향미성분의 가수분해물을 간장용액으로 발효 숙성시키는 단계와, 간장용액에 톳과 크로렐라, 홍경천 또는 MSM을 첨가한 다음, 숙성시켜 간장을 만드는 단계로 구성되는 대마씨를 함유한 간장의 제조방법이다. The present invention relates to a method for preparing soy sauce containing hemp seeds. More specifically, adding yeast bacteria and hemp seeds to soybean meju for first and second fermentation, dispersing the fermentation broth in a saline solution to ferment and mature the hydrolyzate of peptides, amino acids, and flavor components in a soy sauce solution, It is a method for producing soy sauce containing hemp seeds, which consists of adding hijiki, croella, rhodiola or MSM to a soy sauce solution and then aging to make soy sauce.
본 발명의 간장은 불쾌취의 생성을 억제시키고, 구수하고 감미로운 맛을 내주는 아미노태질소와 향미성분의 함량을 높여 주는 간장을 제공한다. The soy sauce of the present invention suppresses the generation of unpleasant odor and provides a soy sauce that increases the content of amino nitrogen and flavor components that give a savory and sweet taste.
간장(Soy Sauce)은 메주에 누룩균을 배양하여 탄수화물과 단백질을 분해 및 발효시킨 다음, 소금용액을 섞어 발효, 숙성시킨 후, 그 여액을 가공한 것을 말한다. 간장은 음식의 간을 맞추는 기본양념으로 짠맛, 단맛, 감칠맛 등이 복합된 독특한 맛과 함께 특유의 향을 지니고 있다. 보통 간장은 질소 0.6∼0.9%, 염분 20% 내외, 당분 1% 가량을 함유한다. 멜라닌과 멜라노이딘 성분에 의해 간장은 갈색을 띤다. 또한 간장의 냄새는 알콜, 알데히드, 케톤, 휘발성산, 에스테르, 페놀 등이 혼합되어 생긴 것이다. Soy Sauce refers to the product of fermenting and fermenting carbohydrates and proteins by culturing Nuruk bacteria in fermented soybeans, mixing salt solution, fermenting and aging, and processing the filtrate. Soy sauce is a basic seasoning for seasoning food, and it has a unique taste with a combination of salty, sweet, and savory flavors, as well as a unique scent. Normal soy sauce contains 0.6-0.9% nitrogen, around 20% salt, and about 1% sugar. Soy sauce is brown due to melanin and melanoidin components. In addition, the smell of soy sauce is caused by a mixture of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, volatile acids, esters, and phenols.
우리나라 식품공전의 간장의 분류에 의하면, 재래 또는 개량 한식간장은 한식메주 또는 개량메주를 주원료로 하여 식염수 등을 섞어 발효, 숙성시킨 후 그 여액을 가공한 것을 말한다. According to the classification of soy sauce in the Korea Food Codex, conventional or improved Korean soy sauce refers to a product made by fermenting and aging Korean meju or improved meju as a main ingredient, mixing it with saline, etc., and then processing the filtrate.
양조간장은 대두, 탈지대두, 밀로 만든 메주에 누룩균을 배양하여 탄수화물과 단백질을 분해 및 발효시킨 다음, 식염수 등을 섞어 발효, 숙성시킨 후 아미노산과 당화합물이 소금물과 혼합된 것이다. 양조간장은 단맛이 나고 향이 풍부하여 빛깔이 진한 것이 특징이다. 그러나 양조간장은 열을 가하는 조리에 사용하면 향과 맛이 소실되므로 생선회, 날음식, 부침개 등에 알맞다. Brewed soy sauce is made by culturing Aspergillus in meju made from soybeans, defatted soybeans, and wheat to decompose and ferment carbohydrates and proteins, and then fermenting and aging by mixing with saline, etc., and then mixing amino acids and sugar compounds with salt water. Brewed soy sauce is characterized by its sweet taste, rich aroma, and dark color. However, brewed soy sauce loses its aroma and taste when used for cooking with heat, so it is suitable for sashimi, raw food, and pancakes.
혼합간장은 양조간장과 콩 단백질을 분해해 만든 아미노산 액을 4 : 6 내지 2 : 8 정도로 혼합하여 숙성과정을 거쳐 맛을 안정시킨 다음 여과 및 살균한 간장이다. 혼합간장의 영양성분은 100g당 열량 37kcal, 탄수화물 2g, 단백질 7g, 나트륨 2133mg, 콜레스테롤 6mg, 지방, 당류, 포화지방산 및 트랜스지방등은 무검출로 식품의약품안전처(‘19)에서 모니터링하여 발표한 바 있다. 혼합간장은 맛이 진하면서 잘 변하지 않고 염도가 낮아 열이 가해지는 조림, 볶음, 찜, 불고기, 간장게장 등의 요리에 적합하다.Mixed soy sauce is soy sauce made by mixing brewed soy sauce and amino acid liquid made by decomposing soybean protein in a ratio of 4: 6 to 2: 8, stabilizing the taste through an aging process, and then filtering and sterilizing. The nutritional components of mixed soy sauce are 37kcal per 100g, carbohydrate 2g, protein 7g, sodium 2133mg, cholesterol 6mg, fat, sugar, saturated fatty acid and trans fat are not detected and announced by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety ('19). there is a bar Mixed soy sauce has a strong taste, does not change easily, and has low salt content, so it is suitable for cooking such as stewed, stir-fried, steamed, bulgogi, and soy sauce crab sauce.
산분해간장은 콩단백질원료를 염산으로 가수분해하여 수산화나트륨으로 중화시킨 다음, 소금으로 간을 맞추어 아미노산이 풍부한 간장을 만든다. 아미노산 간장으로도 부르지만, 산분해과정에서 3-MCPD등의 성분이 검출되어 인체에 유해시비가 있다. 단시간에 만들 수 있는 장점이 있으나 풍미가 떨어진다. Acid-decomposed soy sauce is made by hydrolyzing soybean protein ingredients with hydrochloric acid, neutralizing them with sodium hydroxide, and then seasoning them with salt to make soy sauce rich in amino acids. It is also called amino acid soy sauce, but it is harmful to the human body as components such as 3-MCPD are detected during the acid decomposition process. It has the advantage of being able to make in a short time, but the flavor is poor.
국간장은 콩으로만 만든 메주를 띄워 만든 간장으로 양조간장과 혼합간장에 비해 색이 옅고 염도가 높으며 구수한 맛이 특징이다. 집간장이나 조선간장이라고도 하며 콩나물, 시금치등의 나물무침이나 국의 간을 맞출 때 사용한다.Soy sauce is a soy sauce made by fermenting soybean fermented soybeans. Compared to brewed soy sauce and mixed soy sauce, it is lighter in color, has a higher salinity, and has a savory taste. Also called jipganjang or chosun soy sauce, it is used to season vegetables such as bean sprouts and spinach or season soup.
재래식간장은 콩으로 메주를 쑤어 온돌에서 띄운 다음해 봄에 햇볕에 말린 메주를 18∼20% 소금물에 담가 양지에서 30∼40일 정도 숙성시켜 추출시켜 상등액만 분리하여 체로 거른후 솥에서 농축하여 만든다. 국내 간장 시장은 혼합간장 53.5%, 양조간장 36.5%, 기타 10% 정도이다.Conventional soy sauce is made by making fermented soybeans with soybeans, floating them on an ondol, soaking sun-dried soybeans in 18-20% salt water in the spring of the following year, aging them in a sunny place for 30-40 days, and extracting them. . The domestic soy sauce market accounts for 53.5% of mixed soy sauce, 36.5% of brewed soy sauce, and 10% of others.
대마씨(Hemp Seed)는 삼과의 한해살이풀인 대마에서 수확된 종자의 종피를 제거한 부분을 대마씨라고 한다. 대마는 헴프(Hemp)와 마리화나(Marijuana)로 구분할 수 있으며, 환각성분인 Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 성분이 0.3% 이하(건물 중 기준)를 헴프로 불리고 있으며, 헴프에서 수확된 종자의 종피를 제거한 부분을 헴프씨드로 불리고 있다. 헴프의 종실은 불포화지방산인 올레산, 리놀산, 리놀렌산이 90% 차지하고 있으며 특히 면역작용에 역할을 하는 감마리놀렌산이 3% 포함되어 있는 고기능성 식품 원료이다. Hemp Seed is a part of the seed harvested from hemp, an annual plant of the hemp family, from which the seed coat is removed. Hemp can be divided into hemp and marijuana, and Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a hallucinogenic component, is called hemp when it contains less than 0.3% (based on dry matter), and the seed coat of seeds harvested from hemp The removed part is called hemp seed. Hemp seed is a highly functional food ingredient containing 90% of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, and especially 3% of gamma linolenic acid that plays a role in immunity.
대마종자는 영양소가 풍부한 견과류로서 필수 아미노산을 비롯해 20종의 아미노산이 함유돼 있다. 우리나라 식품의약품안전처에서는 2015년 2월 이래 대마씨와 대마씨 오일에 대한 THC 허용 기준을 1kg 당 5mg 이하, 1kg 당 10mg으로 규제하고 파종, 수확, 통관까지 3회 환각성분(THC) 검사를 거쳐 안정성이 확인된 후에 유통되고 있다. 겉껍질을 벗긴 산업용 대마의 씨앗은 국내에서 식품, 화장품의 용도로 활용되며 햄프씨드는 이미 미국 타임지 등에서 세계 6대 슈퍼푸드로 선정되었고, 대마씨 100g 당 영양성분은 칼슘 145mg, 철분 14mg, 마그네슘 483mg, 망간 7mg, 인 1,160,mg 칼륨 859mg, 아연 7mg, 비타민A 3800 IU, 비타민B1 0.4mg 비타민B2 0.11mg, 비타민B3 2.8 mg, 비타민B6 0.12mg, 비타민D 2,277.5 IU, 비타민E 90mg으로. 비타민 B1과 엽산은 브로콜리의 1.7배, 식이섬유는 바나나의 1.5배, 칼슘은 달걀의 1.2배이다. 특히 햄프씨드에 다량 들어있는 오메가 3지방산은 가장 주목받는 영양소다. 현대인에게 부족한 오메가3지방산은 나쁜 콜레스테롤 수치를 낮춰 혈액순환에도 도움을 준다. 대마씨는 관절염과 관절 통증 개선, 체중감량, 피부 트러블, 산화 스트레스, 호르몬 조절, 심뇌혈관 질환, 항암, 아르지닌 성분이 풍부하여 노인성 질환 및 변비에 좋다고 알려져 있다. 대마씨는 중국, 카나다, 프랑스 등에서 수입되며 씨앗이나 가루로 먹거나, 쌀과 섞어 잡곡밥으로 먹어도 좋으며 죽, 카레, 칼국수, 비빔밥, 양념치킨, 찌개, 국, 무침, 나물, 샐러드, 아이스크림, 요거트, 파스타에 곁들여 먹거나 케이크, 베이글, 쿠키 등을 만들 때 속재료나 토핑으로 올리거나 시리얼로 먹어도 좋다. 또한 대마씨는 두유와 같은 우유로도 만들어 먹을 수 있으며, 스무디에 넣을 수도 있다. 씨앗의 30%가 불포화지방산이므로 오일 또는 샐러드드레싱으로 활용이 가능하다. Hemp seeds are nutritious nuts that contain 20 amino acids, including essential amino acids. Since February 2015, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in Korea has regulated the THC permissible standards for hemp seeds and hemp seed oil to less than 5mg per 1kg and 10mg per 1kg, and passed three tests for hallucinogen (THC) from seeding, harvesting, and customs clearance. It is distributed after confirming its stability. Seeds of industrial hemp that have been peeled off are used for food and cosmetic purposes in Korea, and hemp seeds have already been selected as one of the world's top 6 super foods by the Times of the United States and others. , Manganese 7mg, Phosphorus 1,160,mg Potassium 859mg, Zinc 7mg, Vitamin A 3800 IU, Vitamin B1 0.4mg Vitamin B2 0.11mg, Vitamin B3 2.8 mg, Vitamin B6 0.12mg, Vitamin D 2,277.5 IU, Vitamin E 90mg. Vitamin B1 and folic acid are 1.7 times that of broccoli, dietary fiber is 1.5 times that of bananas, and calcium is 1.2 times that of eggs. In particular, omega-3 fatty acids, which are contained in large amounts in hemp seeds, are the most noteworthy nutrients. Omega 3 fatty acids, which are lacking in modern people, help blood circulation by lowering bad cholesterol levels. Hemp seeds are known to be good for arthritis and joint pain improvement, weight loss, skin troubles, oxidative stress, hormone regulation, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, anti-cancer, and arginine rich in senile diseases and constipation. Hemp seeds are imported from China, Canada, France, etc., and can be eaten as seeds or powder, mixed with rice and eaten as multigrain rice, porridge, curry, kalguksu, bibimbap, seasoned chicken, stew, soup, seasoned salad, seasoned vegetables, salad, ice cream, yogurt, and pasta. It can be eaten as a side dish or used as a filling or topping when making cakes, bagels, cookies, etc., or eaten as cereal. Hemp seeds can also be made into milk, such as soy milk, and added to smoothies. Since 30% of the seeds are unsaturated fatty acids, it can be used as oil or salad dressing.
톳(Sea weed fusiforme)은 갈조식물 모자반과의 해조로서 바닷가 바윗돌에 붙어 자라며 몸은 섬유상의 뿌리로 지탱되며 줄기는 원기둥 모양이다. 그 잎을 채취하여 식용으로 하며 칼슘, 요오드, 철 등의 무기염류가 많이 포함되어 있어 혈관경화를 방지하고 상용시 치아가 건강해지며 머리털이 윤택해지며, 임산부는 태아의 뼈를 튼튼하게 해준다. 톳은 식이섬유소가 풍부하여 변비에도 좋으며 점액질이 내장의 소화운동을 높여 준다. 또한 칼로리가 낮아 비만인 사람에게 좋으며, 빈혈 증세에 효과적이고, 칼슘, 칼륨이 풍부해 혈압이 높은 사람이나 스트레스를 많이 받는 사람에게도 도움이 된다. 톳의 100g 중의 영양성분은 당질 5.1g, 단백질 1.3g, 지질 0.3g, 회분 4.1g, 식이섬유 1.86g, 칼륨 1.29g, 나트륨 228mg, 칼슘 88mg, 인 32mg, 철분 1.4mg, 베타카로틴 756ug, 니아신 0.3mg, 엽산 145.3ug, 비타민 A, B1, B2, B6, C, E등이 수u(m)g이 들어 있다. 식량이 많이 부족했던 보릿고개 시절에 구황용으로 곡식을 조금 섞어서 톳밥을 지어 먹기도 했다. 한때 톳은 전량 일본으로 수출될 만큼 인기였다. 생톳을 증숙한 다음 분쇄한 후, 건조하여 톳분말을 만든다. 생톳은 수분이 80% 정도로서 1kg을 건조하면 건조 톳 200g이 생산된다. 톳분말은 시중에서 구입(네이버쇼핑)하여 사용할 수도 있다.Seaweed fusiforme is a seaweed of the brown algae family, which grows attached to rocks on the seashore. Its body is supported by fibrous roots and its stem is cylindrical. Its leaves are collected and used for food. It contains a lot of inorganic salts such as calcium, iodine, and iron, which prevents hardening of blood vessels, makes teeth healthy and hairy when used, and strengthens the bones of the fetus in pregnant women. Hijiki is rich in dietary fiber, so it is good for constipation, and mucus enhances the digestive movement of the intestines. It is also low in calories, good for obese people, effective for anemia, and rich in calcium and potassium, which is helpful for people with high blood pressure or people who are under a lot of stress. Nutrients in 100g of sea fusiformis include carbohydrate 5.1g, protein 1.3g, lipid 0.3g, ash 4.1g, dietary fiber 1.86g, potassium 1.29g, sodium 228mg, calcium 88mg, phosphorus 32mg, iron 1.4mg, beta-carotene 756ug, niacin 0.3mg, folic acid 145.3ug, vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E, etc. contain several u(m)g. In the days of barley hill, when food was scarce, I mixed a little grain for relief and ate it. At one time, hijiki were so popular that all of them were exported to Japan. Raw hijiki is steamed, then pulverized, and then dried to make hijiki powder. Raw hijiki has about 80% moisture, so 200g of dried hijiki is produced when 1kg is dried. Tot powder can also be purchased from the market (Naver shopping) and used.
크로렐라(Chlorella)는 녹조류의 단세포 생물로서 민물에서 자라며 녹조류로서 플랑크톤의 일종이다. 크로렐라는 세포 안에 3대 에너지원인 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방이 모두 들어있고, 비타민, 섬유질 존재하는 완전식품으로 광합성 효율이 우수하여 미래의 대체식량으로서 가치를 인정받고 있다. 단백질을 비롯한 엽록소, 비타민 등 각종 영양성분이 들어 있고, 베타카로틴이 많이 들어 있어 피부노화 방지, 항산화활성, 면역력증진, 혈중 콜레스테롤개선, 동맥경화 예방, 혈관계 질환 예방한다. 또한 크로렐라를 복용하면 채소보다 15배나 많은 엽록소는 중금속이나 다이옥신을 배출해주는 효과가 있으며, 면역체계가 정상화되어 아토피를 개선해 준다. 크로렐라의 맛을 개량하여 녹차, 국수, 라면, 부대찌개, 피자 등 가공식품에 이용되기도 하였다. 일본에서는 가장 오랫동안 많이 팔리고 있는 건강식품으로 자리잡고 있다. 건조시킨 클로렐라 100g당 단백질 40-50g, 탄수화물 10-25g, 지질 10-30g, 비타민B 0.03mg, 철분 0.17mg, 엽록소 125∼2,500mg이 함유되어 있으며 필수아미노산인 리신과 메티오닌이 풍부하여 좋은 미생물 단백질원으로 여겨지고 있다. 그러나 소화되기 어려워 식품첨가물이나 유산균 등 미생물의 발육촉진제, 가축의 사료, 영양제의 원료, 양식업에서 초기 치어기에 먹이로 이용되며 호기성 세균과 함께 오염된 물의 정화에 쓰이고 있다. 크로렐라 복용량은 총엽록소로서 8∼150mg/일 정도이다. Chlorella is a unicellular organism of green algae that grows in fresh water and is a kind of plankton as green algae. Chlorella is a complete food that contains carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are the three major energy sources, as well as vitamins and fibers. It contains various nutrients such as protein, chlorophyll, and vitamins, and contains a lot of beta-carotene, which prevents skin aging, antioxidant activity, enhances immunity, improves blood cholesterol, prevents arteriosclerosis, and prevents vascular disease. In addition, chlorophyll, which is 15 times more than vegetables, has the effect of discharging heavy metals or dioxins, and normalizes the immune system to improve atopy. By improving the taste of croella, it was used in processed foods such as green tea, noodles, ramen, bag stew, and pizza. In Japan, it has been established as the most popular health food for a long time. 100g of dried chlorella contains 40-50g of protein, 10-25g of carbohydrate, 10-30g of lipid, 0.03mg of vitamin B, 0.17mg of iron, and 125-2,500mg of chlorophyll, and is rich in essential amino acids lysine and methionine, making it a good microbial protein. considered as a circle. However, it is difficult to digest, so it is used as a food additive, a growth promoter of microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria, a feed for livestock, a raw material for nutrients, a feed for the early fry in aquaculture, and used to purify water contaminated with aerobic bacteria. The dosage of chlorella is about 8 to 150 mg/day as total chlorophyll.
홍경천(Rhodiola rosea)은 돌나물과 좁은잎 돌꽃속의 여러해살이풀로서, 깊은 산의 바위에서 자라므로 돌꽃으로 불리기도 한다. 홍경천에 함유된 Rosavin 성분은 스트레스 억제 호르몬에 관여하는 생체방어 물질이다. 홍경천은 전초 또는 뿌리를 말하는데, 뿌리에 탁월한 효과가 있으며 약용으로 쓰이고, 강장작용이 뛰어나고 알려져 있다. 우리나라 식약처에 건강기능식품으로 혈당조절 피로개선에 좋은 것으로 허가되어 있다. 홍경천 추출물의 섭취허용량은 홍경천 추출물로서 1일 200~600 mg이 허가되어 있다.Rhodiola rosea is a perennial plant of the genus Sedum and narrow-leaved stone flower, and is also called stone flower because it grows on rocks in deep mountains. Rosavin component contained in Rhodiola Rosea is a biological defense substance involved in stress suppression hormone. Rhodiola rosea refers to an outpost or root, which has an excellent effect on the root, is used for medicinal purposes, and is known for its tonic effect. It has been approved as a health functional food by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety in Korea as good for blood sugar control and fatigue improvement. Rhodiola Rhodiola extract is permitted to be consumed in an amount of 200 to 600 mg per day as Rhodiola Rhodiola extract.
MSM(Methyl Sulfonyl Methane, Di Methyl Sulfone, (CH3)2SO2)은 유기 황 화합물로 식이유황이라고도 부른다. MSM은 천연에 존재하는 물질로 유황-산소-메틸(CH3)기로 구성되며 박테리아, 조류 및 식물플랑크톤 등의 해양생물이 호흡을 통해 대기중으로 배출한다. 대기의 오존과 고에너지의 자외선에 의해 MSM으로 산화된다. MSM은 자연적으로 야채, 곡물, 우유등에 미량이 들어 있으나 인체가 필요로 하는 유황을 공급받는데 부족하여 비만, 암, 관절염, 섬유근육통등 만성질환을 초래할 수 있다. 식품의약품안전처는 MSM)은 황을 함유하는 유기황화합물로 관절 및 연골 건강에 도움을 줄 수 있는 건강기능식품의 기능성 원료로 인정했다.하루 권장 섭취량은 1.5g-2g이다. 식이유황을 섭취하면 인체 내 콜라겐 성분이 풍부해져 연골 기능이 강화되고, 관절의 염증과 그로 인한 통증을 완화하는 등 관절 건강 관리에 도움이 된다. 또한 세포의 투과성을 높여 독소와 노폐물을 배출하고 항산화 효과, 통증 전달 신경 차단, 신경세포 손상 방지, 체세포 조직의 복구 치료 등의 효과가 있다. 식이유황은 황의 함량이 높은 마늘, 양파, 부추, 삼채와 같은 파속 식물 및 계란, 우유와 단백질 식품에 많이 들어 있다.Methyl Sulfonyl Methane (MSM) Di Methyl Sulfone, (CH 3 ) 2 SO 2 ) is an organosulfur compound, also called dietary sulfur. MSM is a substance that exists in nature and is composed of sulfur-oxygen-methyl (CH3) groups, and is released into the atmosphere through respiration by marine organisms such as bacteria, algae, and phytoplankton. It is oxidized to MSM by atmospheric ozone and high-energy ultraviolet light. MSM is naturally present in vegetables, grains, and milk in trace amounts, but insufficient supply of sulfur required by the human body can lead to chronic diseases such as obesity, cancer, arthritis, and fibromyalgia. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MSM) recognized it as a functional raw material for health functional foods that can help joint and cartilage health as an organosulfur compound containing sulfur. The daily recommended intake is 1.5g-2g. Intake of dietary sulfur helps to manage joint health by enriching collagen in the human body, strengthening cartilage function, and relieving joint inflammation and pain caused by it. In addition, it increases cell permeability to discharge toxins and waste products, has antioxidant effects, blocks pain transmission nerves, prevents nerve cell damage, and has effects such as repair and treatment of somatic tissue. Dietary sulfur is contained in garlic, onions, chives, and allium vegetables with high sulfur content, as well as eggs, milk, and protein foods.
간장에 관련된 종래기술로는 한국특허공개번호 10-2009-0099939(체내흡수율이 높은 키토올리고당을 이용한 간장 또는 된장의 제조 방법)은 키토산을 효소를 이용하여 분해한 키토올리고당 용액을 한외여과막에 통과시킴으로써 체내 흡수율이 높은 분자량 13,000대 이하의 키토올리고당이 분포된 키토올리고당 용액을 간장 및 된장 제조용 용수로 사용하여, 간장 및 된장을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따라 제조된 생체흡수율이 높은 키토올리고당을 간장과 된장 제조에 이용함으로써 면역력 증강작용 및 세포부활작용에 의한 항암활성, 항균활성, 체내 콜레스테롤 개선작용 및 고혈압 억제 작용 등 다양한 생리활성을 가지는 간장 또는 된장을 제조하는 것이 가능하다. 한국특허등록번호 10-1399276(단기숙성 간장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장)은 (a) 삶은 콩에 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis), 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillussubtilis) 및 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergilus oryzae)를 접종하여 발효한 후 건조하여 콩알메주를 제조하는 단계; (b) 미강에 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 접종한 후 발효하여 미강코지를 제조하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 (a)단계의 제조된 콩알메주와 상기 (b)단계의 제조된 미강코지를 8.5~9.5:0.5~1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 소금물을 첨가한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장에 관한 것이다. As for the prior art related to soy sauce, Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0099939 (Method for producing soy sauce or soybean paste using chitooligosaccharide with high absorption rate in the body) is made by passing a chitooligosaccharide solution in which chitosan is decomposed using an enzyme through an ultrafiltration membrane. It relates to a method for producing soy sauce and soybean paste by using a chitooligosaccharide solution in which chitooligosaccharide having a molecular weight of 13,000 or less with high body absorption is distributed as water for making soy sauce and soybean paste. By using chitooligosaccharide with high bioabsorption rate produced according to the present invention in the production of soy sauce and soybean paste, soy sauce having various physiological activities such as anticancer activity, antibacterial activity, cholesterol improvement activity and hypertension inhibition activity by enhancing immunity and activating cells Alternatively, it is possible to prepare soybean paste. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1399276 (Method for producing short-term aged soy sauce and short-term aged soy sauce prepared by the above method) discloses (a) Bacillus licheniformis in boiled soybeans, Bacillus subtilis and agar Inoculating and fermenting Aspergilus oryzae and then drying to prepare soybean grain meju; (b) preparing rice bran koji by inoculating rice bran with Aspergillus oryzae and fermenting; And (c) adding salt water to a mixture of the soybean paste prepared in step (a) and rice bran koji prepared in step (b) in a weight ratio of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.5 to 1.5, followed by aging. It relates to a method for producing short-term aged soy sauce characterized in that it is produced and the short-term aged soy sauce produced by the above method.
한국특허공개번호 10-1999-009390(키토산과 미네랄이 첨가된 건강 간장)은 키토산 및 칼슘을 포함하는 미네랄 액은 간장이 가지는 고유의 맛 및 풍미를 유지하는 범위 내에서 중량 비로 3-12%로 첨가된다. 키토산을 첨가시 키토산은 물로 용해되지 아니하므로 특허 공고 제 96-16920호에 개시된 바와 같이 식초산에 용해시킨 후 칼슘 미네랄 액과 혼합할 수 있는데 이러한 경우 가능한 한 소량의 식초산이 최종 생성물에 존재하도록 하기 위하여 키토산이 식초산에 더 이상 용해되지 않을 때까지 포화 용액으로 되도록 하여 사용한다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1999-009390 (Healthy soy sauce with chitosan and minerals added) discloses that a mineral liquid containing chitosan and calcium is 3-12% by weight within the range of maintaining the original taste and flavor of soy sauce. added When chitosan is added, since chitosan does not dissolve in water, it can be dissolved in vinegar acid and then mixed with calcium mineral liquid as disclosed in Patent Publication No. 96-16920. For this purpose, it is used in a saturated solution until chitosan is no longer dissolved in vinegar acid.
한국특허등록번호 10-1237338(저염 다시마 간장 제조방법)은 다시마를 세척하는 단계; 물에 상기 세척한 다시마를 첨가하고 98℃ 내지102℃에서 22시간 내지 26시간 동안 가열하여 다시마 추출액을 제조하는 단계; 상기 다시마 추출액을 농축하여다시마 엑기스를 제조하는 단계 및 상기 다시마 엑기스와 간장을 혼합하여 저염 다시마 간장을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저염 다시마 간장의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 그 밖에 간장의 제조방법에 관한 기술이 공개되어 있으나, 본 발명의 기술적구성과 다른 것 들이다.Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1237338 (method of manufacturing low-sodium kelp soy sauce) includes washing kelp; Preparing a kelp extract by adding the washed kelp to water and heating at 98 ° C to 102 ° C for 22 to 26 hours; It relates to a method for producing low-salt kelp soy sauce, comprising the steps of concentrating the kelp extract to prepare kelp extract and mixing the kelp extract and soy sauce to prepare low-salt kelp soy sauce. Other technologies related to the manufacturing method of soy sauce have been disclosed, but they are different from the technical configuration of the present invention.
콩메주에 고초균과 황국균등을 첨가하면 누룩균이 증식하면서 콩의 단백질은 프로테아제(Protease) 효소가 가수분해를 일으켜 펩타이드와 아미노산을 만들고, 전분질은 아밀라제(Amylase) 효소가 가수분해를 일으켜 향미성분의 화합물을 만들게 된다. 상기와 같이 발효된 메주를 소금물에 분산시키면 향미성분의 펩타이드와 아미노산 및 향미성분의 알코올, 케톤, 알데하이드, 휘발성산, 에스터, 페놀등의 화합물이 간장중에 잔류되어 고유한 맛과 향기를 내주게 된다. 그러나 간장은 숙성기간 중에 구수한 맛을 내는 향미성분의 화합물은 감소하고, 불쾌취(쿰쿰한 고린내)를 내는 화합물과 바이오제닉 아민 화합물들이 잔류하면서 냄새가 심해진다. 따라서 이들 불쾌취를 내는 화합물의 생성을 억제시키고, 구수하고 감미로운 맛을 내주는 아미노태질소 화합물과 향미성분 화합물의 함량을 높여 주는 것이 중요하다. 그 동안 대마씨는 풍부한 영양 성분과 항산화 및 기능성 성분을 함유하고 있지만, 제한적으로 이용되어 왔을 뿐이다. 따라서 안동지역의 특산물로 재배되는 대마씨를 간장에 적용하는 것을 고려하게 되었다. When Bacillus subtilis and Hwanggukgyun are added to soybean meju, aspergillus proliferates, soybean proteins are hydrolyzed by protease to produce peptides and amino acids, and starch is hydrolyzed by amylase to form compounds with flavor components. will make When fermented meju is dispersed in salt water as described above, compounds such as peptides and amino acids of flavor components and alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, volatile acids, esters, and phenols of flavor components remain in the soy sauce to give a unique taste and aroma. . However, during the maturation period, soy sauce has a savory taste, and the compound of the flavor ingredient decreases, and the compound and the biogenic amine compound that cause an unpleasant odor (a thick fishy smell) remain and the smell gets worse. Therefore, it is important to suppress the generation of these unpleasant odor compounds and to increase the content of amino nitrogen compounds and flavor component compounds that give a savory and sweet taste. In the meantime, hemp seeds contain rich nutrients, antioxidants and functional ingredients, but have only been used in a limited way. Therefore, it was considered to apply hemp seeds grown as a specialty of the Andong region to soy sauce.
간장은 불쾌취를 내는 화합물의 생성을 억제시키고, 구수하고 감미로운 맛을 내주는 아미노태질소 화합물과 향미성분 화합물의 함량을 높여 주는 것이 중요하다. 보다 상세하게는 콩메주에 누룩균과 대마씨를 첨가하여 1, 2차 발효시키는 단계와, 상기의 발효액을 식염용액에 분산시켜 펩타이드와 아미노산 및 향미성분의 가수분해물을 간장용액으로 발효 숙성시키는 단계와, 간장용액에 톳과 크로렐라, 홍경천 또는 MSM을 첨가한 다음, 숙성시켜 간장을 만드는 단계로 구성되는 대마씨를 함유한 간장의 제조방법이다. It is important for soy sauce to suppress the production of compounds that cause unpleasant odors and to increase the content of amino nitrogen compounds and flavor component compounds that give a savory and sweet taste. More specifically, adding yeast bacteria and hemp seeds to soybean meju for first and second fermentation, dispersing the fermentation broth in a saline solution to ferment and mature the hydrolyzate of peptides, amino acids, and flavor components in a soy sauce solution, It is a method for producing soy sauce containing hemp seeds, which consists of adding hijiki, croella, rhodiola or MSM to a soy sauce solution and then aging to make soy sauce.
본 발명은 간장의 숙성중에 해조류와 기능성물질을 포함시켜 불유쾌한 냄새를 없애고, 향미성분의 함량을 증대시켜 영양 성분이 풍부하고, 건강기능성 및 항산화성분이 함유된 맛있는 간장을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention eliminates unpleasant odors by including seaweed and functional substances during aging of soy sauce, and increases the content of flavor components to provide delicious soy sauce rich in nutrients, health functionalities, and antioxidants.
본 발명의 간장은 단백질, 섬유질, 무기질, 비타민 등의 영양 성분과 다양한 건강기능 성분과 항산화 성분 등이 풍부하게 함유된 간장을 제공할 수 있다. 본 발명은 맛 성분인 아미노태 질소와 총질소 함유량을 높이고, 불쾌취를 내는 성분과 바이오제닉 아민 화합물인의 생성을 억제시켜 맛있는 간장을 제공한다. The soy sauce of the present invention can provide soy sauce rich in nutritional components such as protein, fiber, minerals, and vitamins, various health functional components, and antioxidant components. The present invention provides delicious soy sauce by increasing the content of amino nitrogen and total nitrogen, which are taste components, and suppressing the generation of components causing unpleasant odors and biogenic amine compounds.
도 1은 본 발명의 제조공정도를 나타낸다.
도 2는 본 발명의 간장의 항산화활성을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 간장의 총질소와 아미노태질소를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 간장의 바이오제닉 아민의 함량을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 대마씨 함유 간장 제조의 참고도이다. 1 shows a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the antioxidant activity of the liver of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the total nitrogen and amino nitrogen of the liver of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the content of the biogenic amine of the soy sauce of the present invention.
5 is a reference diagram of the production of hemp seed-containing soy sauce of the present invention.
본 발명은 대마씨를 함유한 간장의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는 The present invention relates to a method for preparing soy sauce containing hemp seeds. in more detail
콩메주에 누룩균과 대마씨를 첨가하여 1, 2차 발효시키는 단계와, 상기의 발효액을 식염용액에 분산시켜 펩타이드와 아미노산 및 향미성분의 가수분해물을 간장용액으로 발효 숙성시키는 단계와, 간장용액에 톳과 크로렐라, 홍경천 또는 MSM을 첨가한 다음, 숙성시켜 간장을 만드는 단계로 구성되는 대마씨를 함유한 간장의 제조방법이다. First and second fermentation by adding Nuruk bacteria and hemp seeds to soybean meju, dispersing the fermentation broth in a saline solution to ferment and ripen the hydrolyzate of peptides, amino acids, and flavor ingredients in soy sauce solution, and adding hijiki to soy sauce solution It is a method for producing soy sauce containing hemp seeds, which consists of adding croella, rhodiola or MSM, and then aging to make soy sauce.
1) 증숙한 콩의 발효 숙성 단계1) Fermentation and ripening stage of steamed soybeans
(a) 노란콩을 28∼32℃의 정제수에 6∼12시간 동안 수침한 다음 분리하여 증숙기에 넣고 120∼122℃에서 25∼35분 동안 증숙한다. (a) Soak yellow soybeans in purified water at 28-32℃ for 6-12 hours, then separate them, put them in a steamer, and steam them at 120-122℃ for 25-35 minutes.
(b) 증숙한 콩을 65~75℃로 냉각한 다음, 분쇄한 후, 단백질과 전분의 분해능력이 우수한 고초균중에서 바실러스 리케니포미스(B. licheniformis) 또는 바실러스 서브틸리스(B. subtilis) 배양액을 각각 증숙한 콩 중량대비 0.8~1.2w%로 접종하고, 대마씨 1∼5 w%를 첨가하여 28~32℃에서 36~40시간 동안 1차발효시킨다. 상기에서 대마씨는 겉껍질을 제거한 알맹이를 10mesh 이하로 미세하게 분쇄하여 사용하였다. (b) After cooling the steamed soybeans to 65 ~ 75 ℃, and then grinding them, Bacillus licheniformis or B. subtilis among Bacillus subtilis excellent in protein and starch decomposition ability The culture medium is inoculated at 0.8~1.2w% of the weight of each steamed soybean, and 1~5w% of hemp seed is added, followed by primary fermentation at 28~32℃ for 36~40 hours. In the above, hemp seeds were used by finely pulverizing the kernels from which the outer husk was removed to 10 mesh or less.
(c) 상기와 같이 고초균으로 1차발효시킨 배양물에 단백질과 전분의 분해능력이 우수한 황국균중에서 아스퍼질러스 오리재(A. oryzae) 종국을 콩 중량대비 0.1~0.4%로 2차 접종하고, 재차 28~32℃에서 36~40시간 동안 2차발효시킨다. 2) 콩의 식염용액 분산 및 향미성분의 분리(c) Secondary inoculation of Aspergillus duck material (A. oryzae) seedlings at 0.1 to 0.4% of the weight of soybeans among H. Secondary fermentation is carried out again at 28 to 32 ℃ for 36 to 40 hours. 2) Dispersion of soybean salt solution and separation of flavor components
고초균으로 1차발효 숙성된 콩 및 황국균으로 2차발효 숙성된 콩을 합하여 18~22%(w/v) 식염용액에 분산시킨다. 1, 2차발효 숙성된 콩과 식염용액은 0.8~1.2 : 2.5~3.5 중량비율로 혼합한 다음, 100~180일간 발효시킨다. 가수분해된 펩타이드와 아미노산 및 향미성분이 추출되어 식염용액으로 잔류하게 된다. 식염용액에 잔류하는 펩타이드와 아미노산 이외에 향미성분으로 알코올, 케톤, 알데하이드, 휘발성산, 에스터, 페놀등의 화합물이 간장중에 잔류되어 고유한 맛과 향기를 내주게 된다.Soybeans aged by primary fermentation with Bacillus subtilis and soybeans aged by secondary fermentation with Bacillus spp. are combined and dispersed in 18-22% (w/v) saline solution. 1st and 2nd fermentation Aged soybeans and salt solution are mixed in a weight ratio of 0.8~1.2 : 2.5~3.5, and then fermented for 100~180 days. The hydrolyzed peptides, amino acids and flavor components are extracted and remain as saline solution. In addition to the peptides and amino acids remaining in the saline solution, compounds such as alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, volatile acids, esters, and phenols as flavor components remain in the soy sauce to give a unique taste and aroma.
3) 식염용액의 숙성과 간장 3) Aging of saline solution and soy sauce
상기의 식염용액을 분리하여 건더기는 제거하고 향미성분이 함유된 식염용액에 기능성 성분을 첨가하고 숙성시켜 간장을 만든다. 간장용액 100%(w/v)에 톳 추출물 0.1∼1 w%와 크로렐라 또는 추출물 0.1∼1 w%, 홍경천 또는 추출물 0.1∼0.5 w%, MSM 0.1∼0.5 w%을 첨가하여 25∼32℃에서 1∼3개월간 숙성시킨 다음, 여과하여 간장을 만든다.The saline solution is separated, the ingredients are removed, functional ingredients are added to the saline solution containing flavor components, and soy sauce is made by aging. To 100% (w/v) soy sauce solution, 0.1-1 w% of fusiformis extract, 0.1-1 w% of chlorella or extract, 0.1-0.5 w% of rhodiola or extract, and 0.1-0.5 w% of MSM were added at 25-32 ° C. After aging for 1 to 3 months, it is filtered to make soy sauce.
<실시예 1>; 간장제조 <Example 1>; soy sauce production
노란콩을 30℃의 정제수에 8시간 동안 수침한 다음 분리하여 증숙기에 넣고 121℃에서 30분 동안 증숙하였다. 증숙한 콩을 70℃로 냉각한 다음, 분쇄한 후, 증숙한 콩 중량대비 B. licheniformis 배양액 0.4 w%와 B. subtilis 배양액 0.2 w%를 접종하고, 대마씨 1 w% 첨가하여 30℃에서 36시간 동안 1차발효시켰다. 상기의 1차발효시킨 배양물에 A. oryzae 종국을 콩 중량대비 0.4%로 2차 접종하고, 재차 30℃에서 36시간 동안 2차발효시켰다. 상기와 같이 1, 2차발효 숙성된 콩을 합하여 18%(w/v) 식염용액을 1 : 3 비율로 혼합한 다음, 식염용액에 분산시킨후, 30℃에서 100일간 발효 숙성시켰다. 상기의 식염용액에서 건더기를 제거하고 향미성분이 함유된 식염용액 100%(w/v)에 톳 추출물 0.5 w%를 첨가하여 29 ℃에서 1개월간 숙성시켜 홍경천을 첨가하고 숙성시킨 다음, 여과하여 간장을 제조하였다. 발효 숙성된 콩의 펩타이드와 아미노산 및 향미성분이 가수분해되고 추출되어 간장에 남게 되어 우수한 향미를 제공한다. Yellow beans were soaked in purified water at 30 ° C for 8 hours, then separated, put in a steamer and steamed at 121 ° C for 30 minutes. The steamed soybeans were cooled to 70 ° C, then pulverized, inoculated with 0.4 w% of B. licheniformis culture medium and 0.2 w% of B. subtilis culture medium based on the weight of the steamed soybeans, and added 1 w% of hemp seeds to 36 °C at 30 ° C. It was first fermented for an hour. A. oryzae seedlings were secondly inoculated with 0.4% of soybean weight to the above primary fermentation culture, and then secondary fermentation was performed at 30° C. for 36 hours. As described above, the first and second fermentation aged beans were combined and mixed with 18% (w / v) saline solution in a 1: 3 ratio, dispersed in the saline solution, and then fermented and aged at 30 ° C. for 100 days. Remove the dry ingredients from the saline solution, add 0.5 w% of fusiformis extract to 100% (w/v) saline solution containing flavor components, and age at 29 ° C for 1 month. was manufactured. Peptides, amino acids, and flavor components of fermented soybeans are hydrolyzed and extracted, and remain in soy sauce to provide excellent flavor.
<실시예 2>; 간장제조 <Example 2>; soy sauce production
고초균 1.0 w%, 황국균 0.5 w%, 대마씨 2 w%, 1, 2차발효 38시간, 식염용액 20%(w/v), 발효 숙성 150일간, 톳 추출물 0.5 w%, 크로렐라 추출물 0.5 w%를 첨가하여 2개월간 숙성을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일하게 하였다.Bacillus subtilis 1.0 w%, Hwanggukgyun 0.5 w%, Hemp seed 2 w%, 1st and 2nd fermentation 38 hours,
<실시예 3>; 간장제조 <Example 3>; soy sauce production
고초균 1.2 w%, 황국균 0.6 w%, 대마씨 3 w%, 1, 2차발효 40시간, 식염용액 22%(w/v), 발효 숙성 180일간, 톳 추출물 0.5 w%, MSM 0.5 w%, 3개월간 숙성를 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일하게 하였다.Bacillus subtilis 1.2 w%, Hwanggukgyun 0.6 w%, Hemp seed 3 w%, 1st and
<비교예 1> <Comparative Example 1>
누룩균 1.5w%, 식염용액 20%(w/v), 1, 2차발효 72시간, 2개월간 숙성을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일하게 하였다.It was the same as in Example 1 except for 1.5w% of Nuruk bacteria, 20% (w / v) of saline solution, 72 hours of first and second fermentation, and aging for 2 months.
<비교예 2> <Comparative Example 2>
누룩균 2.0w%, 식염용액 22%(w/v), 1, 2차발효 72시간, 2개월간 숙성을 제외하고 실시예 1과 동일하게 하였다.It was the same as Example 1 except for 2.0w% of Nuruk bacteria, 22% (w/v) of saline solution, 72 hours of first and second fermentation, and aging for 2 months.
상기의 실시예 1 내지 3과 비교예 1 내지 2와 같이 간장을 제조하여 숙성하여 품질을 비교하였다. 품질지표는 항산화 활성, 질소함량, 바이오제닉 아민 화합물(히스타민, 티라민) 및 관능검사 등을 아래와 같이 실시하였다.Soy sauce was prepared and aged as in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, and the quality was compared. As for quality indicators, antioxidant activity, nitrogen content, biogenic amine compounds (histamine, tyramine) and sensory tests were conducted as follows.
<시험예 1>; 항산화 활성 평가<Test Example 1>; Antioxidant activity evaluation
실시예1, 실시예2, 실시예3 및 비교예1, 비교예2의 간장의 항산화활성(총 폴리페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량, DPPH radical 소거활성)의 측정을 위한 시료는 다음과 같이 처리하였다. 시료의 간장 100mg을 1mL 메탄올 혼합용매에 믹서밀(Mixer mill, Retsch MM400, 독일)을 이용하여 원심분리(13000rpm, 4℃, 5분)하였다. 상층액을 여과한 다음, 시료로 사용하였다. Samples for measuring antioxidant activity (total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity) of the liver of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were treated as follows. . 100 mg of soy sauce of the sample was centrifuged (13000 rpm, 4 ° C, 5 minutes) in a mixed solvent of 1 mL methanol using a mixer mill (Mixer mill, Retsch MM400, Germany). The supernatant was filtered and used as a sample.
총 폴리페놀 함량은 Folin-Denis법에 따라 측정하였다. 시료 0.2 mL에 Folin-Ciocalteu’s 페놀시약 0.1 mL와 증류수 1.4 mL를 첨가하여 혼합한 후 20% Na2CO3 0.3 mL를 가하여 암소에서 20분간 방치한 후 765 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 갈린산(mM/g) 표준 곡선에 의해 환산 및 수행되었으며 3회 반복 실험 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Total polyphenol content was measured according to the Folin-Denis method. After adding and mixing 0.1 mL of Folin-Ciocalteu's phenol reagent and 1.4 mL of distilled water to 0.2 mL of the sample, 0.3 mL of 20% Na 2 CO 3 was added and left in the dark for 20 minutes, and the absorbance was measured at 765 nm. The total polyphenol content was calculated and performed by gallic acid (mM/g) standard curve, and the results of triplicate experiments are shown.
DPPH(2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) radical에 대한 소거활성은 Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C (1995) Use of free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebenson Wiss Technol 28: 25-30.)의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 70% 에탄올에 녹인 0.2 mM DPPH용액 1mL에 시료 0.2 mL를 넣어 잘 혼합한 후, 실온인 암소에서 30분간 방치한 다음 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 소거활성은 아래식에 따라 계산하여 백분율로 나타냈다. The scavenging activity for DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) radical was Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C (1995) Use of free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. It was measured by modifying the method of Lebenson Wiss Technol 28: 25-30.). 0.2 mL of the sample was added to 1 mL of 0.2 mM DPPH solution dissolved in 70% ethanol, mixed well, left in the dark at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The scavenging activity was calculated according to the formula below and expressed as a percentage.
DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)??= (A - B)/A × 100 ?狼司? DPPH radical scavenging activity (%)??= (A - B)/A × 100 ?狼司?
A : 대조구 흡광도, B : 시료 흡광도 A: control absorbance, B: sample absorbance
ABTS 라디칼 소거능 측정은 시료에 10 배의 증류수를 희석하여 측정한 ABTS (2,2’- azino-bis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) 라디칼 소거능은 Pellegrin 등 (1998)의 방법으로 측정하였다. ABTS 7.4 mM과 포타슘 퍼설페이트 2.6 mM을 같은 비율로 섞어 하루 동안 암소에 방치하여 ABTS 양이온을 형성시킨 후 732 nm에서 흡광도 값이 0.70±0.02가 되도록 1×PBS로 희석하였다. 희석된 ABTS용액 190 μL에 추출물시료 10 μL를 가하여 60 분간 정치한 후 732 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. ABTS radical scavenging ability was measured by ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) measured by diluting the sample with 10 times distilled water. Radical scavenging ability was measured by the method of Pellegrin et al. (1998). After mixing 7.4 mM of ABTS and 2.6 mM of potassium persulfate in equal proportions and leaving it in the dark for one day to form ABTS cations, the mixture was diluted with 1×PBS to obtain an absorbance value of 0.70±0.02 at 732 nm. 10 μL of the extract sample was added to 190 μL of the diluted ABTS solution, allowed to stand for 60 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 732 nm.
총페놀 함량(mg/ml), 총플라보노이드 함량(mg/ml), DPPH라디컬소거능(%), ABTS라디컬 소거능(%)의 결과를 다음의 표 2에 나타냈다.The results of total phenol content (mg/ml), total flavonoid content (mg/ml), DPPH radical scavenging activity (%), and ABTS radical scavenging activity (%) are shown in Table 2 below.
상기의 결과로부터 간장 숙성시 대마씨와 해조류 및 기능성성분을 넣은 실시예 1 내지 3과, 이들을 첨가하지 않고 숙성한 비교예 1 내지 2의 항산화 활성을 비교하였다. 총폴리페놀은 79%∼86%의 차이가 있었고, DPPH라디컬소거능은 73%∼94%의 차이가 있었으며, ABTS라디컬 소거능은 64%∼66%의 차이가 있었다. 따라서 본 발명의 간장의 항산화활성이 증가한 이유는 대마씨, 해조류, 기능성물질 등이 첨가되었기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. From the above results, the antioxidant activities of Examples 1 to 3, in which hemp seeds, seaweed, and functional ingredients were added during soy sauce aging, and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, which were aged without adding them, were compared. There was a difference of 79% to 86% in total polyphenols, 73% to 94% in DPPH radical scavenging activity, and 64% to 66% in ABTS radical scavenging activity. Therefore, it is believed that the reason why the antioxidant activity of the soy sauce of the present invention increased was because hemp seeds, seaweeds, and functional substances were added.
<시험예 2>; 간장의 총 질소 함량과 아미노태 질소 함량<Test Example 2>; Total and Amino Nitrogen Contents in Soy Sauce
총 질소 함량은 시료 1 g을 분해 장치(Foss Digester 2020)로 분해시키고 켈텍 장치(Foss Kjeltec System2400)를 이용하여 증류한 후 적정하여 0.1N-HCl의 mL수를 총 질소로 환산하여 양을 구하였다. For the total nitrogen content, 1 g of the sample was digested with a decomposer (Foss Digester 2020), distilled using a Foss Kjeltec System2400, and then titrated to obtain the amount by converting the number of mL of 0.1 N-HCl to total nitrogen. .
우리나라 식품공전규격(식품의약품안전처)의 간장의 총질소는 0.7% 이상으로 규정되어 있다. 상기의 실시예 2는 비교예 1에 비하여 동일한 발효 숙성기간 2개월에서 총 질소가 22.6%∼31.8%로 높게 나타났고, 아미노태질소는 12.4%∼14.4%로 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 발명 간장의 구수한 맛의 주성분인 총 질소나 아미노태 질소 함량이 높은 좋은 품질의 간장이라는 것을 알 수 있다.The total nitrogen content of soy sauce in the Korea Food Standards (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) is regulated to be 0.7% or more. In Example 2, compared to Comparative Example 1, the total nitrogen content was 22.6% to 31.8%, and the amino nitrogen content was 12.4% to 14.4% at the same fermentation period of 2 months. Therefore, it can be seen that the soy sauce of the present invention is a high-quality soy sauce with a high content of total nitrogen or amino nitrogen, which is the main component of the delicious taste.
<시험예 3>; 바이오제닉 아민 화합물 <Test Example 3>; Biogenic Amine Compound
히스타민과 티라민으로 대표되는 바이오제닉 아민 화합물은 미생물의 아미노산 디카복실라제(amino acid decarboxylase) 작용에 의해 단백질이 발효될 때 효소작용과 미생물의 아미노산 탈탄산 작용으로 생성하는 질소화합물로 된장, 청국장, 간장, 젓갈, 치즈 등에서 형성된다. 과다 섭취시 설사와 복통 및 고혈압을 유발하고, 눈물의 분비를 촉진, 타액의 과다분비, 호흡 증가 및 혈당 상승을 가져오며 편두통을 유발하기도 하는 것으로 보고되었다. 우리나라 식약처에서도 바이오제닉 아민을 저감화시키는 방법을 다각도로 모색하고 있다.Biogenic amine compounds, represented by histamine and tyramine, are nitrogenous compounds produced by enzyme action and amino acid decarboxylation action of microorganisms when proteins are fermented by amino acid decarboxylase action of microorganisms. , salted fish, cheese, etc. It has been reported that excessive intake causes diarrhea, abdominal pain and high blood pressure, promotes the secretion of tears, hypersecretion of saliva, increases respiration and increases blood sugar, and also induces migraines. The Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety is also seeking ways to reduce biogenic amines from various angles.
미국 FDA는 히스타민 안전 기준을 500mg/kg 이하로 정하고 있다. 바이오제닉 아민 화합물중 히스타민과 티라민을 측정하여 다음의 표 4에 나타냈다.The US FDA has set the safety standard for histamine at 500mg/kg or less. Among the biogenic amine compounds, histamine and tyramine were measured and shown in Table 4 below.
본 발명의 실시예 1 내지 3은 2개월 숙성시킨 간장과 비교예 1 내지 2를 비교할 때, 히스타민은 50.2∼48.7% 감소되고, 티라민은 37.4∼38% 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 발명의 간장이 시중제품이나 비교예에 비하여 바이오제닉 아민 함량이 적게 함유되어 품질이 우수하다는 것을 알 수 있다. When comparing soy sauce aged for 2 months with Comparative Examples 1 to 2 in Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, histamine was reduced by 50.2 to 48.7% and tyramine by 37.4 to 38%. Therefore, it can be seen that the soy sauce of the present invention contains less biogenic amine content than commercial products or comparative examples, and thus the quality is excellent.
<시험예 4>; 관능검사<Test Example 4>; sensory test
실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 2와 같이 만든 간장을 대상으로, 잘 훈련된 식품전문패널 20명(남여 각 10명)으로 하여금 외관, 냄새, 종합적인맛, 짠맛, 감칠맛, 기호도등의 관능평가를 5점척도법(4점이상; 아주우수, 3점이상; 우수, 3점이하; 보통)실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음의 표 5에 기재하였다.For the soy sauces prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, 20 well-trained food panelists (10 males and 10 females each) evaluated the appearance, smell, overall taste, saltiness, savory taste, and preference. Sensory evaluation was performed on a 5-point scale (4 points or more; very good, 3 points or more; excellent, 3 points or less; average). The results are shown in Table 5 below.
상기의 결과로부터 본 발명의 실시예는 비교예에 비하여 외관은 별다른 차이가 없고, 냄새는 본 발명이 암모니아태질소의 함량이 적기 때문에 좋은 것으로 파악된다. 맛과 기호도에서 본 발명이 소금 사용량이 적고 부재료로 톳과 클로렐라, 홍경천 또는 MSM을 사용하였기 때문에 좋은 것으로 판단된다.From the above results, it is understood that the examples of the present invention have no significant difference in appearance compared to the comparative examples, and the smell is good because the present invention has a low content of ammonia nitrogen. In terms of taste and preference, it is judged to be good because the present invention uses less salt and uses hijiki, chlorella, rhodiola or MSM as sub-materials.
본 발명의 간장은 맛 성분인 아미노태 질소와 총질소 함유량이 높고, 단백질, 섬유질, 무기질, 비타민 등의 영양 성분과 다양한 건강기능 성분과 항산화 성분 등이 풍부하게 함유된 고품질의 간장을 제공할 수 있다. 따라서 산업상 이용가능성이 있다. The soy sauce of the present invention is high in amino nitrogen and total nitrogen content, which are taste components, and is rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, minerals, and vitamins, various health functional components, and antioxidant components. High quality soy sauce can be provided. there is. Therefore, there is industrial applicability.
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