KR101399276B1 - Method for producing short-ripened soy sauce and short-ripened soy sauce produced by same method - Google Patents
Method for producing short-ripened soy sauce and short-ripened soy sauce produced by same method Download PDFInfo
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- KR101399276B1 KR101399276B1 KR1020120119091A KR20120119091A KR101399276B1 KR 101399276 B1 KR101399276 B1 KR 101399276B1 KR 1020120119091 A KR1020120119091 A KR 1020120119091A KR 20120119091 A KR20120119091 A KR 20120119091A KR 101399276 B1 KR101399276 B1 KR 101399276B1
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- soy sauce
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- fermented
- rice bran
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
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- C12R2001/10—Bacillus licheniformis
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- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
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- C12R2001/125—Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus
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- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/645—Fungi ; Processes using fungi
- C12R2001/66—Aspergillus
- C12R2001/69—Aspergillus oryzae
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Abstract
본 발명은 (a) 삶은 콩에 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis), 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergilus oryzae)를 접종하여 발효한 후 건조하여 콩알메주를 제조하는 단계; (b) 미강에 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 접종한 후 발효하여 미강코지를 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 (a)단계의 제조된 콩알메주와 상기 (b)단계의 제조된 미강코지를 8.5~9.5:0.5~1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 소금물을 첨가한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for the production of (a) boiled soybeans, Bacillus lactis, licheniformis), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis ) and Aspergillus oryzae ), fermenting and drying the bean paste to prepare a bean meju; (b) Inoculating aspergillus oryzae to rice bran and fermenting to prepare rice bran koji; And (c) adding salt water to the mixture of the prepared bean sprouts of step (a) and the prepared bean sprouts of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.5 to 1.5 by weight, and then aging the mixture. The present invention relates to a method for producing a short-term aged liver and a short-term aged liver prepared by the method.
Description
본 발명은 (a) 삶은 콩에 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis), 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergilus oryzae)를 접종하여 발효한 후 건조하여 콩알메주를 제조하는 단계; (b) 미강에 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 접종한 후 발효하여 미강코지를 제조하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 (a)단계의 제조된 콩알메주와 상기 (b)단계의 제조된 미강코지를 8.5~9.5:0.5~1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 소금물을 첨가한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a process for the production of (a) boiled soybeans, Bacillus lactis, licheniformis), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis ) and Aspergillus oryzae ), fermenting and drying the bean paste to prepare a bean meju; (b) Inoculating aspergillus oryzae to rice bran and fermenting to prepare rice bran koji; And (c) adding salt water to the mixture of the prepared bean sprouts of step (a) and the prepared bean sprouts of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.5 to 1.5 by weight, and then aging the mixture. The present invention relates to a method for producing a short-term aged liver and a short-term aged liver prepared by the method.
한국 음식은 거의 모두 된장, 간장, 고추장 등 장류로 간을 맞추고 맛을 내므로, 장의 맛은 곧 음식의 맛을 좌우하는 기본 요인이 된다. 된장, 간장, 고추장을 만드는데 원료가 되는 메주는 콩ㆍ보리ㆍ밀ㆍ쌀 등을 익혀 띄워 만드는데, 장의 종류에 따라 메주 만드는 방법이 약간의 차이가 있으나, 두장(豆醬)은 메주와 말장(末醬)으로 나누는데, 말장이 오늘날의 메주로서 콩을 삶아 찧어서 덩이를 만들어 발효시킨 것으로, 메주의 기원은 한국에서는 초기 철기시대 말기에서 삼국시대 초기에 걸쳐 막 메주인 "말장"을 개발하였는데 이것이 중국의 사민월령(四民月令)에 말도(末都)라는 이름으로 나타나고, 그 후 6세기의 제민요술(齊民要術)에까지 이어지며, 고려시대에는 장 자체를 메주(미순)라 하였는데, 조선 초기에 그 뜻이 달라져서 말장(며주)이라 하고 훈몽자회(1625)에서는 '장' 자체를 일반적으로 감장(甘醬), 간장(醬油)이라 하였고, 또한, 액즙 상태의 것만을 가리키기도 하였다.Most Korean food is made from miso, soy sauce, and kochujang, so the taste of the cabbage is the basic factor that determines the taste of the food. Meju, which is a raw material for making miso, soy sauce, and kochujang, boils beans, barley, wheat, rice, etc., and makes a difference by making different kinds of meju. However, The origin of Meju was developed in Korea from the end of the early Iron Age to the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period, and it was developed in China. It appears in the name of the democracy of the Democratic People's Republic of China in the name of the Democratic People's Republic of China (武 民 術 術) In the early days, the meaning was different, and it was called "Wangju". In the Mongmonjae society (1625), "Zhang" itself was generally called "sweet potato" and "soy sauce".
말장 곧 "며주", "메주'를 한국에서는 소금물에서 숙성시켜 건더기는 된장,즙액(汁液)은 간장으로 이용하였으며, 메주의 종류에는 간장용 메주, 고추장메주, 절메주, 집메주 등이 있으며, 간장용 메주를 만드는 방법은 콩 → 수침(실온에서 12시간)→ 삶음 → 절구에 찧음 → 성형 → 겉 말림(2~3일간) → 재우기(짚을 포개어 씌움, 4주간) → 햇볕에 말림 → 다시 재우기(2개월) 순으로 한다.Soy sauce was used for soy sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, soy sauce, (2 ~ 3 days) → Putting on the straw (4 weeks) → Drying in the sun → Putting it back again (How to make meju) → Bean → soaked (12 hours at room temperature) 2 months).
메주가 만들어지는 원리는 메줏덩어리를 따뜻한 곳에 보관하는 동안 볏짚이나 공기로부터 여러 종류의 미생물이 자연적으로 발육하게 되며, 이에 착생(着生) 된 미생물이 콩의 성분을 분해할 수 있는 단백질분해효소(Protease)와 전분분해효소(Amylase)를 분비하여 간장에 고유한 맛과 향기를 내는 미생물이 더 번식한다.The principle of making meju is that many kinds of microorganisms are naturally developed from rice straw or air while keeping the meju chunks in a warm place, and the microorganisms that are adhered to them grow the protein decomposing enzymes Protease) and starch degrading enzyme (Amylase) secreted by the microorganism that gives a unique flavor and flavor to the soybean breeds more.
일반적으로 전통 장류식품으로 널리 식용되어 온 간장은 콩을 삶아서 고형물로 된 메주를 만든 후 이를 소정기간 동안 자연 발효시킨 다음 소금물에 띄워 40~50일 정도 숙성시키고, 숙성이 완료된 후 발효액을 분리 여과하여 달이게 되면 전통적인 간장이 얻어진다. 이러한 전통 재래식 간장은 숙성기간이 오래 걸리고, 바이오제닉 아민 함량이 높은 문제가 있다.Generally, soy sauce, which has been widely used as a traditional soybean food, boils soybeans to make meju as a solid, naturally fermentes it for a predetermined period, floats on salt water for aging for about 40 to 50 days, separates and filtrates the fermentation liquid after completion of aging When it reaches the moon, traditional soy sauce is obtained. Such traditional traditional soy sauce takes a long period of aging and high biogenic amine content.
한국등록특허 제0209770호에는 불쾌취가 제거된 재래식 간장 및 분말간장 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제0913541호에는 기능성이 향상된 간장의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 0209770 discloses a conventional method of producing soy sauce and powdered soy sauce in which unpleasant odor has been removed. Korean Patent Registration No. 0913541 discloses a method of producing soy sauce having improved functionality. However, Which is different from the manufacturing method.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 간장의 바이오제닉 아민 함량을 감소시키고 유리 아미노산 함량 등 영양성분을 강화하면서 기호도가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 숙성기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 단기숙성 간장을 제조하기 위해, 메주 및 코지의 제조조건, 배합비 및 숙성조건 등을 최적화하여 품질 및 기호도가 증진되면서 제조기간을 단축하여 시간 및 비용을 절감할 수 있는 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned needs, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for reducing the biosynthetic amine content of liver and enhancing nutritional components such as free amino acid content, There is provided a process for producing short-term aged soy sauce which can reduce time and cost by improving the quality and preference of the meju and coagus by optimizing the production conditions, mixing ratio and aging conditions of the meju and koji, There is.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 복발효 콩알메주와 미강코지를 8.5~9.5:0.5~1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 소금물을 첨가하여 10~18일 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for preparing a fermented soybean meal, comprising adding salt water to a mixture of pre-fermented soybean meju and rice bran koji in a ratio of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.5 to 1.5 by weight and aging for 10 to 18 days The present invention also provides a method for producing short-term ripe soy sauce.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a short-term fermented soy sauce prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 간장은 기존의 간장에 비해 맛, 색깔 및 품질이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 바이오제닉 아민 함량은 감소하고 유리 아미노산 함량이 높은 간장을 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 기존의 방법에 비해 간장 제조공정을 2주 안으로 단축하여 기존의 간장의 제조방법에 비해 비용 및 시간을 절감할 수 있는 이점이 있다.The soy sauce prepared by the method of the present invention is superior in taste, color and quality as compared with the conventional soy sauce, and can also produce a soy sauce having a reduced free biogenic amine content and a high free amino acid content. In addition, compared to the conventional method, the soy sauce manufacturing process is shortened to two weeks, which is advantageous in that the cost and time can be reduced compared with the conventional soy sauce manufacturing method.
도 1은 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효기간에 따른 pH 변화를 그래프로 비교한 것이다.
도 2는 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효기간에 따른 당도 변화를 그래프로 비교한 것이다.
도 3은 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효기간에 따른 염도 변화를 그래프로 비교한 것이다.
도 4는 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효기간에 따른 총 질소 함량 변화를 그래프로 비교한 것이다.
도 5는 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효기간에 따른 암모니아태 질소 함량 변화를 그래프로 비교한 것이다.
도 6은 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효기간에 따른 아미노산성 질소 함량 변화를 그래프로 비교한 것이다.
도 7은 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효기간에 따른 갈색도 변화를 그래프로 비교한 것이다.
도 1 내지 7의 A는 콩알메주:미강코지를 5:5의 중량비율로 혼합, B는 콩알메주:미강코지를 7:3의 중량비율로 혼합, C는 콩알메주:미강코지를 9:1의 중량비율로 혼합, D는 콩알메주:미강코지를 10:0의 중량비율로 혼합하여 제조된 간장을 의미한다.FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the mixing ratio of soybean meal with rice bran and the pH change with fermentation period.
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing changes in sugar content with the mixing ratio of fermented soybean meal and rice bran and fermentation period.
FIG. 3 is a graph comparing the salt content of the soybean meal with the rice koji and the change in salinity according to the fermentation period.
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing changes in total nitrogen content with the mixing ratio of fermented bean meju and rice bran and fermentation period.
FIG. 5 is a graph comparing changes in ammonia nitrogen content with the mixing ratio of fermented soybean meal and rice koji and fermentation period.
FIG. 6 is a graph comparing changes in amino acid nitrogen content with the mixing ratio of fermented soybean meal and rice bran and fermentation period.
FIG. 7 is a graph comparing the degree of brownness of the soybean meal with the rice koji according to the mixing ratio and fermentation period.
1 to 7 show the mixing ratio of bean jam: rice bran at a weight ratio of 5: 5, B: bean jam: rice bran at a weight ratio of 7: 3, C: bean jam: rice bran at a ratio of 9: 1 And D is a soy sauce prepared by mixing rice bean jam: rice bran koji at a weight ratio of 10: 0.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 In order to achieve the object of the present invention,
(a) 삶은 콩에 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis), 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis) 및 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergilus oryzae)를 접종하여 발효한 후 건조하여 콩알메주를 제조하는 단계;(a) boiled in soy Bacillus Kenny Li Po Miss (Bacillus licheniformis), Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus oryzae , followed by fermentation to produce a bean meju;
(b) 미강에 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 접종한 후 발효하여 미강코지를 제조하는 단계; 및(b) Inoculating aspergillus oryzae to rice bran and fermenting to prepare rice bran koji; And
(c) 상기 (a)단계의 제조된 콩알메주와 상기 (b)단계의 제조된 미강코지를 8.5~9.5:0.5~1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 소금물을 첨가한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법을 제공한다.(c) adding salt water to the mixture of the soybean meal prepared in step (a) and the prepared rice bran koji in a ratio of 8.5 to 9.5: 0.5 to 1.5, and then aging the mixture; And a method for producing a short-term ripe soy sauce.
본 발명의 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (a)단계의 콩알메주의 제조방법은 구체적으로는In the method for producing a short-term ripe soy sauce according to the present invention, the method for preparing the soybean meal in step (a)
(1) 콩을 14~16시간 동안 물에 수침한 후 건져내고 116~125℃에서 25~35분 동안 삶는 단계;(1) soaking the soybeans in water for 14 to 16 hours, then extracting and boiling them at 116 to 125 ° C for 25 to 35 minutes;
(2) 상기 삶은 콩을 65~75℃로 냉각한 후, 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis)와 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 각각 콩 중량대비 0.8~1.2%로 1차 접종하고, 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 콩 중량대비 0.4~0.6% 2차 접종하는 단계;(2) The boiled soybeans were cooled to 65 to 75 DEG C, and then Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis were inoculated at 0.8 to 1.2% Aspergillus oryzae ) in a dose of 0.4 to 0.6% relative to the soybean weight;
(3) 상기 2차 접종한 콩을 28~32℃에서 36~40시간 동안 발효시킨 후, 45~55℃에서 건조하여 제조할 수 있으며,(3) The second-inoculated soybeans can be fermented at 28 to 32 ° C for 36 to 40 hours and then dried at 45 to 55 ° C.
더욱 구체적으로는More specifically,
(1) 콩을 15시간 동안 물에 수침한 후 건져내고 121℃에서 30분 동안 삶는 단계;(1) soaking the soybeans in water for 15 hours, and then boiling them at 121 DEG C for 30 minutes;
(2) 상기 삶은 콩을 70℃로 냉각한 후, 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis)와 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 각각 콩 중량대비 1%로 1차 접종하고, 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 콩 중량대비 0.5% 2차 접종하는 단계;(2) The boiled soybeans were cooled to 70 DEG C, and then Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis subtilis ) in an amount of 1% based on the weight of each soybean and 0.5% of a soybean weight of Aspergillus oryzae in a second step;
(3) 상기 2차 접종한 콩을 30℃에서 38시간 동안 발효시킨 후, 50℃에서 건조하여 제조할 수 있다.(3) Fermentation of the second-inoculated soybeans at 30 ° C for 38 hours, followed by drying at 50 ° C.
기존의 삶은 콩을 으깨고 일정 크기로 성형한 메주를 사용하지 않고, 상기와 같이 전분 및 단백질 분해력이 높으면서 유해물질을 저감화할 수 있는 균주를 선별하여 복발효시켜 제조된 콩알 메주를 이용하여 간장을 제조할 경우, 간장의 색 형성을 촉진하고 단백질 분해력이 높으며, 총 질소 함량이 우수하여 간장 제조기간을 2주 안으로 단축할 수 있어, 단기숙성 간장 제조에 적합한 콩알메주로 제조할 수 있었다.Conventional boiled soybeans were prepared by using soybean meal prepared by fermenting soybeans and isolating strains capable of reducing harmful substances with high starch and protein degrading ability as described above, , It was possible to prepare soybean meju suitable for short - term aged soy sauce because it promotes color formation of soy sauce, has high proteolytic ability, and has excellent total nitrogen content and can shorten soy sauce manufacturing period to within 2 weeks.
또한, 본 발명의 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (b)단계의 미강코지는 바람직하게는 미강을 볶아 116~125℃에서 12~18분 동안 멸균한 후, 수분을 첨가하고 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 미강 중량대비 0.8~1.2% 접종한 후, 28~32℃에서 1~3일 동안 발효하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 미강을 볶아 121℃에서 15분 동안 멸균한 후, 수분을 첨가하고 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 미강 중량대비 1% 접종한 후, 30℃에서 2일 동안 발효하여 제조할 수 있다.In the method for producing a short-term ripe soy sauce according to the present invention, the rice gum in the step (b) is preferably roasted at a temperature of 116 to 125 ° C for 12 to 18 minutes, then added with water, Aspergillus oryzae can be prepared by inoculating 0.8-1.2% by weight of rice bran and then fermenting at 28-32 ° C for 1-3 days. More preferably, rice bran is roasted and sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes , Water was added, and Aspergillus oryzae ) at 1% of the weight of rice bran and fermenting at 30 ° C for 2 days.
또한, 본 발명의 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법에서, 상기 (c)단계는 바람직하게는 상기 (a)단계의 제조된 콩알메주와 상기 (b)단계의 제조된 미강코지를 8.5~9.5:0.5~1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 18~22%(w/v) 소금물을 0.8~1.2:2.5~3.5 중량비율로 혼합한 후 10~18일간 발효시킬 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 상기 (a)단계의 제조된 콩알메주와 상기 (b)단계의 제조된 미강코지를 9:1 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 20%(w/v) 소금물을 1:3 중량비율로 혼합한 후 14일간 발효시킬 수 있다. 콩알메주와 미강코지를 상기 비율로 혼합하여 간장을 제조하는 것이 간장의 색 형성이 빠르면서 총 질소 함량이 높아 품질이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 구수한 맛, 단맛 및 감칠맛을 내는 유리 아미노산 함량이 골고루 높게 분포하여 간장의 맛을 한층 더 높일 수 있었다.In the method for producing a short-term fermented soy sauce according to the present invention, the step (c) is preferably carried out by mixing the soybean meal prepared in the step (a) and the prepared rice bran koji in the step (b) (W / v) of salt water may be mixed in a ratio of 0.8 to 1.2: 2.5 to 3.5 by weight and then fermented for 10 to 18 days. More preferably, the mixture of step (a) (W / v) salt water was mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 3 to the mixture of the prepared bean sprouts prepared in step (b) and the prepared rice bran koji in a weight ratio of 9: 1, have. The soy sauce is prepared by mixing soybean koji and rice koji koji at the above ratios. The soy sauce has excellent color quality because of the rapid coloring of soy sauce and high total nitrogen content. In addition, the free amino acid content which gives a savory taste, So that the taste of the soy sauce could be further increased.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장을 제공한다.
The present invention also provides a short-term fermented soy sauce prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
제조예Manufacturing example 1: 단기숙성 간장의 제조 1: Preparation of short-term ripe soy sauce
Ⅰ. 재료Ⅰ. material
1. 균주1. Strain
전통장류로부터 분리하여 (재)발효미생물관리센터에 보관중인 Bacillus licheniformis 3종(SCG1210, SCG1217, SCK121057)과 한국미생물 보존센터로부터 분양 받은 Bacillus subtilis(KCCM32835) 1종 및 Aspergilus oryzae(SCO1102)를 이용하였다.
Separate from the traditional sauces (re) Bacillus fermentation microorganisms that are kept in the Administration Center licheniformis 3 species of (SCG1210, SCG1217, SCK121057) and received pre-sale from Bacillus Korea Culture Center of Microorganisms One subtilis (KCCM32835) and one Aspergilus oryzae (SCO1102) was used.
2. 콩2. Soybean
콩은 (농)순창장류로부터 구입하여 사용하였다.
The soybean was purchased from (Tong) Soonchang and used.
Ⅱ. 단기숙성 간장 제조방법Ⅱ. Short-term fermented soy sauce manufacturing method
1. 복발효 콩알메주 제조1. Preparation of fermented soybean meju
콩을 3회 세척한 후 콩과 물을 1:3 비율로 15시간 침지한 다음 물을 빼고 121℃에서 30분 동안 콩을 삶았다. 삶은 콩은 70℃로 냉각한 후, Bacillus licheniformis 3종(SCG1210, SCG1217, SCK121057)과 Bacillus subtilis(KCCM32835) 1종을 각각 콩 무게의 1%(흡광도 0.3) 접종하고 Aspergilus oryzae(SCO1102)를 콩 무게의 0.5%를 접종하였다. 균을 접종한 증자콩은 30℃에서 38시간 발효시킨 후 50℃ 건조기에 건조시켜 콩알메주를 제조하였다.
The soybeans were washed 3 times, and the soybeans and water were immersed in a ratio of 1: 3 for 15 hours, then the water was removed and the soybeans were boiled at 121 ° C for 30 minutes. The beans were cooled to 70 ℃ and then 1 of Bacillus licheniformis (SCG1210, SCG1217, SCK121057) and Bacillus subtilis (KCCM32835) were inoculated with 1% of soybean weight (absorbance 0.3) and Aspergilus oryzae (SCO1102) Of the total. The fermented soybeans inoculated with the bacteria were fermented at 30 ℃ for 38 hours and then dried in a dryer at 50 ℃ to prepare a soybean meal.
2. 미강코지 제조2. Manufacture of rice koji
미강을 볶아 121℃에서 15분 동안 멸균한 다음 50%의 수분을 첨가해 주고, Aspergilus oryzae 1%를 접종하였다. 균을 접종한 미강은 30℃ 항온기에서 2일간 발효하여 코지를 제조하였다
Rice bran was roasted and sterilized at 121 ° C for 15 minutes, then 50% of water was added, and Aspergilus oryzae 1%. The rice bran inoculated with the bacteria was fermented in a thermostat at 30 ° C for 2 days to prepare a coagulum
3. 간장 제조3. Soy sauce manufacturing
복발효 콩알메주와 미강코지를 9:1의 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 20%(w/v) 소금물을 1:3의 비율로 혼합한 후 상온에서 2주간 발효한 후 간장을 분리하였다.
The mixture was prepared by mixing 20% (w / v) brine at a ratio of 1: 3 in a mixture of meju and rice koji at a weight ratio of 9: 1. The mixture was fermented at room temperature for 2 weeks and then the soy sauce was separated.
실험방법Experimental Method
1. pH1. pH
시료 5 g을 10배 희석하여 pH meter(Mettler Toledo Gmbh, Switzerland)로 측정하였다.
5 g of the sample was diluted 10-fold and measured with a pH meter (Mettler Toledo GmbH, Switzerland).
2. 총 질소2. Total nitrogen
총 질소 함량은 시료 1 g을 분해 장치(Foss Digester 2020)로 분해시키고 켈텍 장치(Foss Kjeltec System 2400)를 이용하여 증류한 후 적정하여 0.1N-HCl의 mL수를 총 질소로 환산하여 양을 구하였다.
The total nitrogen content was determined by dissolving 1 g of the sample in a digestion apparatus (Foss Digester 2020), distilling it using a Kossek system (Foss Kjeltec System 2400), titrating it, and converting the number of mL of 0.1 N HCl into total nitrogen Respectively.
3. 암모니아태 질소3. Ammonia nitrogen
암모니아태 질소 함량은 시료 1 g을 분해 장치(Foss Digester 2020)로 분해시키고 켈텍 장치(Foss Kjeltec System 2400)를 이용하여 증류한 후 적정하여 0.1N-HCl의 mL수를 암모니아태질소로 환산하여 양을 구하였다.
The ammonia nitrogen content was determined by decomposing 1 g of the sample with a decomposition apparatus (Foss Digester 2020), distilling it using a Kossek system (Foss Kjeltec System 2400), titrating it, and converting the number of mL of 0.1 N-HCl into ammonia- Respectively.
4. 갈색도4. Brownness
갈색도는 시료를 적당량 희석하여 분광광도계(OPRON 3000, Korea)를 이용하여 420 nm에서 측정한 후 희석배수를 곱하였다.
The sample was diluted with an appropriate amount of brown color and measured at 420 nm using a spectrophotometer (OPRON 3000, Korea) and then multiplied by the dilution factor.
5. 바이오제닉 아민 5. Biogenic amines
시료 5 g을 취하여 0.1N HCl 25 mL를 가한 후 볼텍스 믹서로 균질화한 후 4,500 rpm 및 4℃에서 15분간 원심분리한 후 상층액을 취하고 1회 더 반복하여 상층액을 합하여 0.1N HCl로 50 mL를 정용하여 추출용액으로 사용하였다. 추출용액 1 mL외 혼합표준용액 1 mL를 각각 취하여 내부표준물질(1,7-diaminoheptane, 100 mg/L) 0.1 mL와 포화탄산나트륨(46 g/100 mL) 0.5 mL, 1% dansyl chloride 아세톤용액 0.8 mL를 가하여 45℃에서 1시간 동안 유도체화 시켰다. 여기에 10% 프롤린(proline) 용액 0.5 mL를 첨가하여 과량의 유도체화 시약을 제거한 후 에테르 5 mL를 가하여 5~10분간 진탕하고 상층액을 취하여 질소 농축하였다. 여기에 아세토나이트릴(Acetonitrile) 1 mL를 가하여 0.45 ㎛로 여과하여 HPLC로 분석하였다.
Take 5 g of the sample, add 25 mL of 0.1 N HCl, homogenize with a Vortex mixer, centrifuge at 4,500 rpm and 4 ° C for 15 minutes, take the supernatant, repeat the supernatant one more time, add 50 mL of 0.1 N HCl Was used as an extract solution. Take 1 mL of Extraction Solution and 1 mL of Mixed Standard Solution, add 0.1 mL of internal standard (1,7-diaminoheptane, 100 mg / L), 0.5 mL of saturated sodium carbonate (46 g / 100 mL), 0.8 mL of 1% mL was added and derivatized at 45 ° C for 1 hour. To this, 0.5 mL of 10% proline solution was added to remove excess derivatization reagent, 5 mL of ether was added, and the mixture was shaken for 5 to 10 minutes. The supernatant was taken and concentrated by nitrogen. To this, 1 mL of acetonitrile was added and the mixture was filtered at 0.45 탆 and analyzed by HPLC.
6. 유리 아미노산6. Free amino acids
유리 아미노산은 시료 2 g을 취하여 3차 증류수를 30 mL 넣고 교반한 후 50 mL로 정용한 후 초음파를 이용하여 20분간 추출한 후 원심분리(3000 rpm, 10분)한 다음 상등액 2 mL에 5% TCA 2 mL을 넣은 후 원심분리(10,000 rpm, 10분)한 후 상등액을 취하여 0.02N-HCL로 희석한 후 0.2 ㎛ 실린지 필터(syringe filter)에 통과시킨 후 표 1의 분석조건으로 아미노산분석기로 분석하였다.For free amino acids, take 2 g of sample and add 30 mL of third distilled water. After stirring for 50 mL, extract by ultrasonication for 20 minutes, centrifuge (3000 rpm, 10 minutes) and add 2 mL of 5% TCA 2 (10,000 rpm, 10 min). The supernatant was diluted with 0.02 N HCl, passed through a 0.2 μm syringe filter, and analyzed with an amino acid analyzer under the analytical conditions of Table 1 .
Hitachi 4.6×40 mm (Ammonia filtering)Hitachi 4.6 x 60 mm (speration)
Hitachi 4.6 × 40 mm (Ammonia filtering)
실시예Example 1: 단기숙성 간장의 1: short-term aged soy sauce pHpH
복발효 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율을 달리하여 담근 간장의 발효기간에 따른 pH를 도 1에 나타내었다. 그 결과, 발효 0일 간장의 평균 pH는 5.82에서 1주간 발효시킨 간장은 평균 6.00, 2주 발효시킨 간장은 평균 6.01로 나타났다. 이는 전통 간장의 pH는 4.37~5.93을 나타났다고 보고한 결과와 식품공전의 간장의 일반 성분에 해당하는 pH 4.0~6.8 규격과는 다른 경향을 보여주었다. 보통 장류의 pH는 발효과정에서 생성되는 유기산에 의한 것으로 숙성기간이 길어짐에 따라 유기산의 함량이 증가되며 pH가 낮아지는 것으로 볼 수 있는데, 본 연구 결과는 콩알메주 발효 0일 간장 5.87에서 메주의 발효기간이 증가함에 따라 콩알메주 발효 12일 간장 pH 7.13으로 증가하여 다른 경향을 나타내었다. 그 이유는 유리용기에 콩을 넣고 증자한 후 무균상태에서 Bacillus 속 균주를 넣고 발효하여 발효조건별 환경에 따라 많이 차이가 나기 때문으로 생각된다.
FIG. 1 shows the pH of the soaked soy sauce fermented in different mixing ratios of meju and rice koji. As a result, the mean pH of soy sauce fermented at 0 day was 5.82 and the average fermented soy sauce fermented at 6.82 and fermented at 2 week fermented soy sauce were 6.01 and 6.01, respectively. The results showed that the pH of the conventional soy sauce was 4.37 ~ 5.93, and the pH of the soy sauce was different from that of pH 4.0 ~ 6.8. The results of this study showed that the pH of soybean paste was higher than that of soybean fermented soy sauce fermented soy sauce, As the period increased, soybean fermentation of soybean was increased to pH 7.13 in soy sauce for 12 days, indicating different trends. The reason for this is thought to be that fermentation of Bacillus spp. In aseptic state after adding soybean into glass container increases the difference depending on the environment of fermentation condition.
실시예Example 2: 단기숙성 간장의 당도와 염도 2: Sugar and salinity of short-term fermented soy sauce
복발효 콩알메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율을 달리하여 담근 간장의 발효기간에 따른 당도와 염도는 도 2 및 3에 나타내었다. 그 결과 당도는 발효가 진행됨에 따라 높아졌고, 미강코지 함량은 간장의 당도에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 염도는 발효기간 중 모든 처리구에서 큰 변화가 없었다.
The sugar content and salinity according to the fermentation period of the soaked soy sauce with different mixing ratios of meju and rice koji are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. As a result, the sugar content increased with fermentation and the rice koji content did not affect the sugar content of soy sauce. Salinity was not significantly changed during fermentation.
실시예Example 3: 단기숙성 간장의 총 질소 함량 3: Total nitrogen content of short-term fermented soy sauce
간장의 질소성분은 간장의 품질에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 제 1인자로, 총 질소 성분은 유리 아미노산, 펩타이드(peptide), 암모니아태 질소 등으로 구성되어 있다. 이 중 총 질소는 간장의 맛을 좌우함은 물론 간장의 수율에 관여한다. 따라서 총 질소나 아미노태 질소의 함량이 높아야 고급 간장으로 평가된다. 복발효 콩알메주와 미강코지 배합비율과 발효기간에 따른 간장의 총 질소 함량은 도 4와 같다. 콩알메주와 미강코지 9:1 비율의 간장의 경우 발효 1주 만에 총 질소 함량이 1.01%에 달았고, 발효 2주에는 1.62%까지 도달했다. 식품공전 규격에는 간장 총질소는 0.7% 이상이다.
Nitrogen content of liver is the first factor that has the greatest effect on the quality of liver. Total nitrogen component is composed of free amino acid, peptide, ammonia nitrogen. Among them, total nitrogen affects not only the taste of soy sauce but also the yield of soy sauce. Therefore, high total nitrogen or amino nitrogen content is evaluated as high grade soy sauce. The total nitrogen content of soy sauce according to the mixing ratio of fermented soybean meju and rice koji and fermentation period is shown in Fig. In the case of soy bean and rice koji at a ratio of 9: 1, the total nitrogen content reached 1.01% in one week after fermentation, and reached 1.62% in two weeks of fermentation. The total amount of nitrogen in soy sauce is 0.7% or more.
실시예Example 4: 단기숙성 간장의 암모니아태 질소 함량 4: Ammonia nitrogen content of short-term fermented soy sauce
암모니아태 질소는 단백질 분해과정에서 탈아미노화(deamination)에 의하여 생성되며 암모니아성 질소가 식품 내에 과량으로 축적되면 부패취로 작용하므로 일반적으로 장류 제품의 변패 또는 이상발효의 지표로 사용된다. 콩알 메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효시간에 따른 암모니아태 질소 함량 변화는 도 5와 같다. 발효 초기 암모니아태 질소 함량은 0.13~0.19 mgN/g으로 발효기간이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 전체적으로 발효 초기부터 급격히 증가하였다가 발효 2주 이후에는 0.7~1.67 mgN/g로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.
Ammonia nitrogen is produced by deamination in the proteolytic process. When ammonia nitrogen accumulates excessively in the food, it acts as a decay, and is generally used as an indicator of deterioration or abnormal fermentation of the soybean products. The change in ammonia nitrogen content with the mixing ratio of fermented bean and rice koji and fermentation time is shown in Fig. The initial ammonia nitrogen content in the fermentation was 0.13 ~ 0.19 mgN / g, which increased with increasing fermentation period. It increased rapidly from the beginning of fermentation as a whole and decreased to 0.7 ~ 1.67 mgN / g after 2 weeks of fermentation.
실시예Example 5: 단기숙성 간장의 아미노산성 질소 함량 5: Amino acid nitrogen content of short-term aged liver
콩알 메주와 미강코지의 혼합비율 및 발효시간에 따른 아미노산성 질소 함량 변화는 도 6과 같다. 발효기간이 증가함에 따라 아미노산성 질소 함량이 증가하였으며, 발효 2주차에 콩알 메주와 미강코지를 9:1 비율로 혼합한 간장이 652.52 mg%로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다.
The change of the amino acid nitrogen content according to the mixing ratio and the fermentation time of the soybean koji and rice koji koji is shown in Fig. As the fermentation period increased, the content of amino acid nitrogen increased. On the 2nd week of fermentation, the content of soybeans mixed with soybean meal and brown rice koji at the ratio of 9: 1 was the highest at 652.52 mg%.
실시예Example 6: 단기숙성 간장의 갈색도 6: Brown color of short-term fermented soy sauce
간장의 색은 메일라드(maillard) 반응의 산물인 멜라노이딘(melanoidin) 물질에 의한 것으로, 메주 중에 형성된 색소가 침지기간 중 간장으로 용출되거나 간장 내 카보닐(carbonyl) 화합물과 아미노산(amino acid), 펩타이드(peptide), 단백질(protein) 등의 아미노(amino) 화합물을 기질로 하는 메일라드(maillard) 반응을 통해 간장의 색이 형성된다. 간장의 갈색도를 420 mm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 분석한 결과 도 7과 같다.The color of soy sauce is caused by the melanoidin substance, which is the product of the maillard reaction. The pigment formed during meju is eluted into the liver during the soaking period, or the carbonyl compound and amino acid in the liver, the color of the liver is formed through a maillard reaction using an amino compound such as a peptide or protein as a substrate. The brownness of the soy sauce was measured at 420 mm and the absorbance was analyzed.
간장의 갈색도는 숙성기간이 증가함에 따라 전체적으로 증가하였고, 발효 3주된 간장의 갈색도는 콩알메주와 미강코지를 9:1 비율로 혼합한 간장이 3.27로 가장 높았고, 5:5 비율로 혼합한 간장이 가장 낮았다. 간장의 적당한 갈변은 간장의 색과 향기를 좋게 하여 품질을 향상시키나 너무 연한 경우에도 간장의 색에 대한 보편적인 기대에 어긋남으로 바람직하게 여겨지지 않는다.
The degree of browning of soy sauce was increased as the aging period increased. The soy sauce blended in 3: 1 ratio of soy sauce was highest in soy sauce mixed with 9: 1 soy sauce and rice koji at 3.2: 7, and mixed at a ratio of 5: 5 Soy sauce was the lowest. Proper browning of soy sauce improves color and aroma of soy sauce to improve quality, but even if it is too soft, it is not considered desirable due to a deviation from the universal expectation of color of soy sauce.
실시예Example 7: 단기숙성 간장의 7: Short-term fermented soy sauce 바이오제닉Biogenic 아민 함량 Amine content
바이오제닉 아민은 구조상 지방족 방향족 헤테로 고리 구조 등을 가진 형태로 되어 있고 인체 및 동물 체내에서 중추신경의 신경 전달 물질 또는 직간접적 혈관계 조절에 관여하는 필수 성분의 하나이며 다양한 종류의 식품에서 과량 섭취시 식중독 증상을 유발시키고 일부 바이오제닉 아민은 N-니트로사민(N-nitrosamine)과 같은 강력한 발암물질로 전환될 수 있는 잠재성을 갖고 있어 식품 유해 물질로 주목해야 할 물질이다. 특히 바이오제닉 아민은 단백질을 함유한 식품이 부패하거나 발효식품의 발효, 숙성과정 중 생성되는 물질로 단백질 함량이 높은 콩을 주원료로 하여 발효시키는 장류의 경우 바이오제닉 아민의 위험에 쉽게 노출될 수 있어 지속적인 모니터링 감사 및 관리가 필요하다.Biogenic amines are in the form of structural aliphatic aromatic heterocyclic structures and are one of the essential components involved in the regulation of neurotransmitters or direct and indirect vasculature of the central nervous system in human and animal body. Some biogenic amines have the potential to be converted into potent carcinogens such as N-nitrosamine, which is a food harmful substance. In particular, biogenic amines are substances that are produced during the fermentation and aging of fermented food products, which contain protein, and can be easily exposed to the risk of biogenic amines in fermented soybeans with high protein content. Continuous monitoring Audit and management are needed.
본 발명의 복발효 콩알메주와 미강코지를 9:1의 비율로 혼합한 단기숙성 간장의 히스타민(histamine)과 티라민(tyramine) 함량은 일반 전통간장 및 양조간장에 비해 적게 함유되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(표 2).It was confirmed that the content of histamine and tyramine in the short-term ripe soy sauce mixed with the mixed fermented soybean meju and rice koji at a ratio of 9: 1 was less than that of conventional soy sauce and brewed soy sauce (Table 2).
실시예Example 8: 단기숙성 간장의 유리 아미노산 함량 8: Free amino acid content of short-term fermented soy sauce
총 유리 아미노산 함량은 처리구별로 발효 2주차에 복발효 콩알메주와 미강코지를 9:1로 혼합하여 제조된 간장이 8804.03 ppm으로 가장 높았으며, 구수한 맛을 나타내는 아스파르트산(aspartic acid)과 글루탐산(glutamic acid)의 함량 역시 각각 504.25 ppm과 1262.25 ppm으로 높았고, 단맛을 내는 세린(serin)과 알라닌(alanine)의 경우에도 각각 49.50 ppm과 518.75 ppm으로 가장 높게 나타났다.Total free amino acid content of soy sauce was 8804.03 ppm, which was obtained by mixing 9: 1 mixture of fermented soybeans and rice koji in the 2nd week of fermentation. The aspartic acid and glutamic acid glutamic acid were also high at 504.25 ppm and 1262.25 ppm, respectively, and the sweetness of serin and alanine were the highest at 49.50 ppm and 518.75 ppm, respectively.
A: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 5:5의 중량비율로 혼합A: mixed fermented soybean Meju: mixed rice koji at a weight ratio of 5: 5
B: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 7:3의 중량비율로 혼합B: mixed fermented soybeans Meju: rice bran koji mixed at a weight ratio of 7: 3
C: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 9:1의 중량비율로 혼합C: mixed fermented soybeans Meju: mixed rice koji at a weight ratio of 9: 1
D: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 10:0의 중량비율로 혼합D: mixed fermented soybeans Meju: rice bran koji mixed at a weight ratio of 10: 0
A: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 5:5의 중량비율로 혼합A: mixed fermented soybean Meju: mixed rice koji at a weight ratio of 5: 5
B: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 7:3의 중량비율로 혼합B: mixed fermented soybeans Meju: rice bran koji mixed at a weight ratio of 7: 3
C: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 9:1의 중량비율로 혼합C: mixed fermented soybeans Meju: mixed rice koji at a weight ratio of 9: 1
D: 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 10:0의 중량비율로 혼합
D: mixed fermented soybeans Meju: rice bran koji mixed at a weight ratio of 10: 0
실시예Example 9: 관능평가 9: Sensory evaluation
제조예 1의 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장과 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조하되, 콩알메주와 미강코지를 5:5 중량비율로 혼합하여 제조된 간장(비교예 1), 콩알메주와 미강코지를 7:3 중량비율로 혼합하여 제조된 간장(비교예 2) 및 미강코지를 사용하지 않고(콩알메주:미강코지=10:0) 제조된 간장(비교예 3)에 대하여 관능검사를 실시하여 평가하였다. 관능검사는 일반인 30명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 색, 향, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도를 구분하여 1점 매우 나쁘다, 2점 나쁘다, 3점 보통이다, 4점 좋다, 5점 매우 좋음으로 나타나는 5점 기호척도법을 사용하였다. 하기 표 5는 관능검사 결과를 평균하여 나타낸 것이다.Soy sauce (Comparative Example 1) prepared by mixing the soy sauce prepared in Preparation Example 1 and the soy sauce prepared in Preparation Example 1 by mixing the soy sauce meju and rice sauce koji in a weight ratio of 5: 5, the soy sauce meju and the rice sauce koji (Comparative example 2) prepared by mixing soy sauce (soy sauce) prepared by mixing soy sauce (soy sauce) and soy sauce (soy sauce) prepared by mixing soy sauce Respectively. The sensory test was conducted on 30 people in general, and the color, flavor, taste, and general preference were classified into 1 point, 2 points was bad, 3 points were normal, 4 points were good, 5 points were 5 points Scale method was used. Table 5 below shows the average of sensory test results.
그 결과 본 발명의 제조예 1의 방법으로 제조된 단기숙성 간장이 비교예 1 내지 3에 비해 색, 맛 및 전체적인 기호도에서 4점대의 높은 기호도를 나타내어, 복발효 콩알메주:미강코지를 9:1의 비율로 혼합하여 2주간 발효시킨 간장이 소비자들의 기호도에 적합하여 상품성이 높다고 볼 수 있다.As a result, the short-term aged liver prepared by the method of Production Example 1 of the present invention showed higher preference in terms of color, taste and overall acceptability than the Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Soy sauce fermented for 2 weeks is suitable for the preference of consumers and can be considered to be highly productive.
Claims (3)
(b) 상기 삶은 콩을 65~75℃로 냉각한 후, 바실러스 리케니포미스(Bacillus licheniformis)와 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis)를 각각 콩 중량대비 0.8~1.2%로 1차 접종하고, 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergilus oryzae)를 콩 중량대비 0.4~0.6% 2차 접종하는 단계;
(c) 상기 2차 접종한 콩을 28~32℃에서 36~40시간 동안 발효시킨 후, 45~55℃에서 건조하여 콩알 메주를 제조하는 단계;
(d) 미강을 볶아 116~125℃에서 12~18분 동안 멸균한 후, 수분을 첨가하고 아스퍼질러스 오리재(Aspergillus oryzae)를 미강 중량대비 0.8~1.2% 접종한 후, 28~32℃에서 1~3일 동안 발효하여 미강코지를 제조하는 단계; 및
(e) 상기 (c)단계의 제조된 콩알메주와 상기 (d)단계의 제조된 미강코지를 8.5~9.5:0.5~1.5 중량비율로 혼합한 혼합물에 18~22%(w/v) 소금물을 0.8~1.2:2.5~3.5 중량비율로 혼합한 후 10~18일간 발효시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단기숙성 간장의 제조방법.(a) soaking the soybeans in water for 14 to 16 hours, then extracting and boiling them at 116 to 125 DEG C for 25 to 35 minutes;
(b) After cooling the boiled soybeans to 65 to 75 ° C, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis are first inoculated at 0.8 to 1.2% A second step of inoculating 0.4 to 0.6% of Aspergillus oryzae with respect to the weight of soybean;
(c) fermenting the second-inoculated soybeans at 28 to 32 ° C for 36 to 40 hours, and then drying at 45 to 55 ° C to prepare a soybean meal;
(d) Roasted rice bran and sterilized at 116 ~ 125 ℃ for 12 ~ 18 minutes. After adding water, 0.8 ~ 1.2% of Aspergillus oryzae is inoculated to the weight of rice bran, Fermenting for 1 to 3 days to prepare a rice bran koji; And
(e) 18-22% (w / v) brine was added to the mixture of the prepared bean sprouts of step (c) and the prepared rice bran koji of 8.5-9.5: 0.5-1.5 weight ratio 0.8 to 1.2: 2.5 to 3.5; and fermenting the mixture for 10 to 18 days.
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