KR20230044542A - Anisotropic conductive film - Google Patents
Anisotropic conductive film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20230044542A KR20230044542A KR1020237009590A KR20237009590A KR20230044542A KR 20230044542 A KR20230044542 A KR 20230044542A KR 1020237009590 A KR1020237009590 A KR 1020237009590A KR 20237009590 A KR20237009590 A KR 20237009590A KR 20230044542 A KR20230044542 A KR 20230044542A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- anisotropic conductive
- conductive film
- film according
- particles
- alicyclic epoxy
- Prior art date
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- -1 oxetane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
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- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BIDWUUDRRVHZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxetane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 BIDWUUDRRVHZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCOXQQBTTNZJBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[[4-[4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]phenyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(COCC3(CC)COC3)=CC=2)C=CC=1COCC1(CC)COC1 DCOXQQBTTNZJBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WDNQRCVBPNOTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonylnaphthylsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCCC)=CC2=C1 WDNQRCVBPNOTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
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- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
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Abstract
지환식 에폭시 화합물을 사용하는 양이온 중합성의 이방성 도전 필름이며, 지금까지 변함없는 경화 온도와 접속 신뢰성을 담보하면서도, 지금까지 이상으로 우수한 보관 라이프성을 갖는 이방성 도전 필름은, 성막용 성분과 양이온 중합성 성분을 함유하는 바인더 조성물과, 양이온 중합 개시제와, 도전 입자를 함유한다. 이 이방성 도전 필름은, 양이온 중합 개시제로서, 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제를 사용하고, 양이온 중합 성분으로서, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물을 함유하고 있다.It is a cationically polymerizable anisotropic conductive film using an alicyclic epoxy compound, and while securing an unchanging curing temperature and connection reliability, the anisotropic conductive film having a storage life superior to that of the past is a film forming component and cationically polymerizable A binder composition containing components, a cationic polymerization initiator, and conductive particles are included. This anisotropic conductive film uses a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator as a cationic polymerization initiator, and contains an alicyclic epoxy compound and a low-polarity oxetane compound as cationic polymerization components.
Description
본 발명은 이방성 도전 필름에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anisotropic conductive film.
종래부터, IC 칩 등의 전자 부품을 배선 기판에 실장할 때에 중합성 화합물을 함유하는 절연성의 바인더 조성물에 도전 입자가 분산하고 있는 이방성 도전 필름이 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 이방성 도전 필름에는, 저온 속경화성을 실현하기 위하여, 중합성 화합물로서, 범용의 글리시딜에테르계 화합물보다도 양이온 중합 반응성이 높은 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 사용함과 함께, 산소에 의한 중합 저해가 없고, 암반응성을 나타내는 중합 개시제로서, 열에 의해 프로톤을 발생하는 술포늄염계 열산 발생제를 사용하는 것이 제안되어 있다(특허문헌 1 내지 3). 이러한, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 술포늄염계 열산 발생제를 함유하는 종래의 이방성 도전 필름은, 비교적 저온(예를 들어 100℃ 정도)의 경화 온도를 나타내고 있다.BACKGROUND ART [0002] Conventionally, anisotropic conductive films in which conductive particles are dispersed in an insulating binder composition containing a polymeric compound have been widely used when electronic components such as IC chips are mounted on wiring boards. In this anisotropic conductive film, an alicyclic epoxy compound having higher cationic polymerization reactivity than general-purpose glycidyl ether-based compounds is used as a polymerizable compound in order to realize low-temperature fast curing, and there is no inhibition of polymerization by oxygen, As a polymerization initiator exhibiting dark reactivity, it has been proposed to use a sulfonium salt-based thermal acid generator that generates protons by heat (Patent Documents 1 to 3). A conventional anisotropic conductive film containing such an alicyclic epoxy compound and a sulfonium salt-based thermal acid generator exhibits a relatively low (eg, about 100°C) curing temperature.
그러나, 전술한 바와 같은 이방성 도전 필름에 대해서는, 상거래의 국제화 등에 의해 제조에서 실사용까지의 시간이 길어진다는 문제나, 또한 공조가 정비되지 않은 창고에서 보관되는 경우가 있다는 문제가 있고, 가점착성이나 압흔 등의 관점에서의 보존 안정성(보관 라이프성)의 저하나, 밀착 특성 등의 관점에서의 접속 신뢰성의 저하가 우려되고 있다.However, the anisotropic conductive film as described above has a problem that the time from manufacture to actual use becomes longer due to internationalization of commercial transactions, etc., and there is also a problem that it may be stored in a warehouse where air conditioning is not maintained, and temporary adhesiveness and There is a concern about a decrease in storage stability (storage life) from the viewpoint of indentation and the like, and a decrease in connection reliability from the viewpoint of adhesion characteristics and the like.
본 발명의 과제는, 지환식 에폭시 화합물을 사용하는 양이온 중합성의 이방성 도전 필름에 대해, 종전과 변함없는 경화 온도와 접속 신뢰성을 담보하면서도, 지금까지 이상으로 우수한 보관 라이프성을 실현할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to enable a cationically polymerizable anisotropic conductive film using an alicyclic epoxy compound to achieve superior storage life characteristics than before while ensuring the same curing temperature and connection reliability as before.
본 발명자는, 양이온 중합성 화합물로서, 지환식 에폭시 화합물 외에도 저극성 옥세탄 화합물을 특정 비율로 병용하고, 또한 양이온 중합 개시제로서, 술포늄염계 열산 발생제 대신에 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제를 사용함으로써, 지금까지와 변함없는 경화 온도와 접속 신뢰성을 담보하면서도, 지금까지 이상으로 우수한 보관 라이프성을 실현할 수 있음을 발견하여, 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.The present inventors use a low-polarity oxetane compound in a specific ratio in addition to an alicyclic epoxy compound as a cationically polymerizable compound, and also use a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator instead of a sulfonium salt-based thermal acid generator as a cationic polymerization initiator. By using it, it was found that it is possible to realize a more excellent storage life property than before, while ensuring the same curing temperature and connection reliability as before, and came to complete the present invention.
즉, 본 발명은 성막용 성분과 양이온 중합성 성분을 함유하는 바인더 조성물과, 양이온 중합 개시제와, 도전 입자를 함유하는 이방성 도전 필름이며,That is, the present invention is an anisotropic conductive film containing a binder composition containing a component for film formation and a cationically polymerizable component, a cationic polymerization initiator, and conductive particles,
양이온 중합 개시제가 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제이고, 양이온 중합성 성분이 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물을 함유하고 있는 이방성 도전 필름을 제공한다.An anisotropic conductive film in which the cationic polymerization initiator is a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator and the cationic polymerizable component contains an alicyclic epoxy compound and a low-polarity oxetane compound.
또한, 본 발명은 상술한 이방성 도전 필름으로, 제1 전자 부품과 제2 전자 부품이 이방성 도전 접속되어 있는 접속 구조체를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a connection structure in which a first electronic component and a second electronic component are anisotropically conductively connected using the anisotropic conductive film described above.
성막용 성분과 양이온 중합성 성분을 함유하는 바인더 조성물과, 양이온 중합 개시제와, 도전 입자를 함유하는 본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 양이온 중합 개시제로서, 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제를 사용하고, 양이온 중합성 성분으로서, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물을 함유하고 있다. 이로 인해, 지금까지와 변함없는 경화 온도와 접속 신뢰성을 담보하면서도, 지금까지 이상으로 우수한 보관 라이프성을 실현할 수 있다.The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention containing a binder composition containing a film-forming component and a cationically polymerizable component, a cationic polymerization initiator, and conductive particles uses a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator as a cationic polymerization initiator, As a cationically polymerizable component, an alicyclic epoxy compound and a low-polarity oxetane compound are contained. For this reason, it is possible to realize a more excellent storage life property than before while ensuring the same curing temperature and connection reliability as before.
이하, 본 발명의 일례를, 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail.
<이방성 도전 필름><Anisotropic Conductive Film>
본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 성막용 성분과 양이온 중합성 성분을 함유하는 바인더 조성물과, 양이온 중합 개시제와, 도전 입자를 함유하고 있다.The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention contains a binder composition containing a component for film formation and a cationically polymerizable component, a cationic polymerization initiator, and conductive particles.
(바인더 조성물)(binder composition)
본 발명에 있어서, 도전 입자를 함유 보유하는 바인더 조성물은, 성막용 성분과 양이온 중합성 성분을 함유하고 있다.In the present invention, the binder composition containing and holding the conductive particles contains a component for film formation and a cationically polymerizable component.
(성막용 성분)(Ingredients for film formation)
성막용 성분은, 이방성 도전 필름을 필름화하기 위하여 사용되는 성분이며, 막 형성능을 갖는 성분이다. 이러한 성막용 성분으로서는, 페녹시 수지, 에폭시 수지, 불포화 폴리에스테르 수지, 포화 폴리에스테르 수지, 우레탄 수지, 부타디엔 수지, 폴리이미드 수지, 폴리아미드 수지, 폴리올레핀 수지 등을 들 수 있고, 이들 2종 이상을 병용할 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 성막성, 가공성, 접속 신뢰성의 관점에서, 페녹시 수지를 바람직하게 사용할 수 있다.The film-forming component is a component used to form an anisotropic conductive film into a film, and is a component having film-forming ability. Examples of such film-forming components include phenoxy resins, epoxy resins, unsaturated polyester resins, saturated polyester resins, urethane resins, butadiene resins, polyimide resins, polyamide resins, and polyolefin resins. can be combined Among these, a phenoxy resin can be preferably used from the viewpoint of film formability, workability, and connection reliability.
바인더 조성물 중의 성막용 성분의 배합 비율은, 바람직하게는 10 내지 70질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 20 내지 50질량%이다. 이 범위이면, 충분한 필름 형성능을 발휘할 수 있다.The blending ratio of the components for film formation in the binder composition is preferably 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably 20 to 50% by mass. Within this range, sufficient film-forming ability can be exhibited.
(양이온 중합성 성분)(cationically polymerizable component)
양이온 중합성 성분은, 이방성 도전 필름을 경화시키는 성분이며, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물을 함유하고 있다. 바인더 조성물 중에서의 양이온 중합성 성분의 배합량은, 바람직하게는 10 내지 80질량%, 보다 바람직하게는 20 내지 60질량%이다. 이 범위이면, 더 높은 경화 속도를 갖는 바인더 조성물을 부여할 수 있다.The cationically polymerizable component is a component that cures the anisotropic conductive film, and contains an alicyclic epoxy compound and a low-polarity oxetane compound. The blending amount of the cationically polymerizable component in the binder composition is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 60% by mass. Within this range, a binder composition having a higher curing rate can be provided.
(지환식 에폭시 화합물)(alicyclic epoxy compound)
지환식 에폭시 화합물을 사용하는 이유는, 범용의 글리시딜에테르형 에폭시 화합물보다도 높은 그의 반응성을 이용하여, 이방성 도전 필름에 양호한 저온 속경화성을 부여하기 위해서이다. 이러한 지환식 에폭시 화합물로서는, 분자 내에 2개 이상의 에폭시기를 갖는 것이 바람직하게 들 수 있다. 이들은 액상이거나, 고체상이어도 된다. 구체적으로는, 디글리시딜헥사히드로비스페놀 A, 3,4-에폭시시클로헥세닐메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥센카르복실레이트, 디에폭시비시클로헥실 등을 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 경화물의 광 투과성을 확보할 수 있고, 속경화성도 우수한 점에서, 디글리시딜헥사히드로비스페놀 A, 특히 디에폭시비시클로헥실을 바람직하게 사용할 수 있다.The reason for using an alicyclic epoxy compound is to impart good low-temperature fast curing properties to the anisotropic conductive film by utilizing its reactivity higher than that of general-purpose glycidyl ether type epoxy compounds. As such an alicyclic epoxy compound, those having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule are preferably mentioned. These may be liquid or solid. Specifically, diglycidyl hexahydrobisphenol A, 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexene carboxylate, diepoxybicyclohexyl, etc. are mentioned. Among them, diglycidylhexahydrobisphenol A, particularly diepoxybicyclohexyl, can be preferably used because the light transmittance of the cured product can be secured and the curing property is also excellent.
(저극성 옥세탄 화합물)(low polarity oxetane compound)
본 발명에 있어서는, 지환식 에폭시 화합물에 저극성 옥세탄 화합물을 병용한다. 저극성 옥세탄 화합물은, 쌍극자 모멘트가 3.0d 이하인 옥세탄 화합물이며, 표면 장력이 비교적 낮고, 이방성 도전 필름의 막에 양호한 레벨링성을 부여할 수 있어서, 결과적으로 이방성 도전 필름의 보관 라이프성을 향상시키는 것이 가능해진다. 한편, 저극성 옥세탄 화합물은, 지환식 에폭시 화합물에서 유래하는 이방성 도전 필름의 시차 주사 열량계(DSC)로 측정되는 반응 개시 온도와 반응 종료 온도를 상승시키는 작용을 갖는다. 이러한 저극성 옥세탄 화합물로서는, 3-에틸-3-(2-에틸헥실옥시메틸)옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-히드록시메틸옥세탄, 디[1-에틸(3-옥세타닐)]메틸에테르, 4,4'-비스[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐)메톡시메틸]비페닐 등을 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 표면 장력이 낮고, 습윤성이 우수한 점에서, 3-에틸-3-(2-에틸헥실옥시메틸)옥세탄, 특히 4,4'-비스[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐)메톡시메틸]비페닐이 바람직하다.In the present invention, a low-polarity oxetane compound is used in combination with an alicyclic epoxy compound. The low-polarity oxetane compound is an oxetane compound having a dipole moment of 3.0 d or less, has a relatively low surface tension, can impart good leveling properties to the film of the anisotropic conductive film, and consequently improves the shelf life of the anisotropic conductive film. it becomes possible to do On the other hand, the low-polarity oxetane compound has an action of increasing the reaction start temperature and reaction end temperature measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) of an anisotropic conductive film derived from an alicyclic epoxy compound. As such a low-polarity oxetane compound, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether, 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl, and the like. Among them, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, particularly 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl), has a low surface tension and excellent wettability. methoxymethyl]biphenyl is preferred.
지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합 비율은, 질량 기준으로 바람직하게는 25:75 내지 60:40, 보다 바람직하게는 45:55 내지 60:40, 특히 바람직하게는 50:50 내지 55:45이다. 이 범위보다도 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합량이 증가하면, 반응 개시 온도와 반응 종료 온도를 상승시키는 경향이 있어, 반대로 감소하면 보관 라이프가 저하되는 경향이 있다. 따라서, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합 비율을 조정함으로써, 이방성 도전 필름의 반응 개시 온도와 반응 종료 온도를 컨트롤하는 것이 가능해지고, 또한 반응 시의 승온 속도 등을 조정함으로써, 반응 시간을 컨트롤하는 것도 가능해진다.The mixing ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound and the low-polarity oxetane compound is preferably 25:75 to 60:40, more preferably 45:55 to 60:40, and particularly preferably 50:50 to 55 based on mass. :45. If the blending amount of the low-polarity oxetane compound is increased beyond this range, the reaction start temperature and reaction end temperature tend to increase, and conversely, if it decreases, the storage life tends to decrease. Therefore, it is possible to control the reaction start temperature and reaction end temperature of the anisotropic conductive film by adjusting the mixing ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound and the low-polarity oxetane compound, and also by adjusting the temperature increase rate during the reaction, the reaction time It is also possible to control
바인더 조성물은, 필요에 따라, 비스페놀 A형 에폭시 수지, 비스페놀 F형 에폭시 수지, 노볼락형 에폭시 수지, 그들의 변성 에폭시 수지 등의 그 밖의 에폭시 수지, 실란 커플링제, 충전제, 연화제, 촉진제, 노화 방지제, 착색제(안료, 염료), 유기 용제, 이온 캐처제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라, (메트)아크릴레이트 화합물과 라디칼 중합 개시제를 함유할 수 있다. 여기서, (메트)아크릴레이트 화합물로서는, 종래 공지된 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체를 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 단관능 (메트)아크릴레이트계 단량체, 2관능 이상의 다관능 (메트)아크릴레이트계 단량체를 사용할 수 있다. 여기서, (메트)아크릴레이트에는, 아크릴레이트와 메타크릴레이트가 포함된다. 또한, 라디칼 중합 개시제로서는, 유기 과산화물, 아조비스부리토니트릴 등의 공지된 라디칼 중합 개시제를 함유할 수 있다.The binder composition, if necessary, other epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, novolak type epoxy resins, and modified epoxy resins thereof, silane coupling agents, fillers, softeners, accelerators, anti-aging agents, It may contain colorants (pigments, dyes), organic solvents, ion catchers, and the like. Moreover, a (meth)acrylate compound and a radical polymerization initiator can be contained as needed. Here, as a (meth)acrylate compound, the conventionally well-known (meth)acrylate monomer can be used. For example, a monofunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer or a bifunctional or higher multifunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomer may be used. Here, (meth)acrylate includes acrylate and methacrylate. Moreover, as a radical polymerization initiator, well-known radical polymerization initiators, such as an organic peroxide and azobis buritonitrile, can be contained.
(도전 입자)(conductive particle)
본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 이방성 도전 접속을 가능하게 하기 위하여, 바인더 조성물 중에 도전 입자를 함유한다. 도전 입자로서는, 종래 공지된 이방성 도전 필름에 사용되고 있는 것 중에서 적절히 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어 니켈, 코발트, 은, 구리, 금, 팔라듐 등의 금속 입자, 땜납 등의 합금 입자, 금속 피복 수지 입자 등을 들 수 있다. 2종 이상을 병용할 수도 있다.The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention contains conductive particles in the binder composition in order to enable anisotropic conductive connection. As the conductive particles, it can be appropriately selected and used from those used in conventionally known anisotropic conductive films. Examples thereof include metal particles such as nickel, cobalt, silver, copper, gold, and palladium, alloy particles such as solder, and metal-coated resin particles. You may use 2 or more types together.
도전 입자의 평균 입경으로서는, 배선 높이의 변동에 대응할 수 있도록 하고, 또한 도통 저항의 상승을 억제하며, 또한 쇼트의 발생을 억제하기 위하여, 바람직하게는 2.5㎛ 이상 30㎛ 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 3㎛ 이상 9㎛ 이하이다. 도전 입자의 입경은, 일반적인 입도 분포 측정 장치에 의해 측정할 수 있고, 또한 그 평균 입경도 입도 분포 측정 장치를 사용하여 구할 수 있다.The average particle size of the conductive particles is preferably 2.5 μm or more and 30 μm or less, more preferably 3 μm, in order to be able to cope with fluctuations in wiring height, to suppress an increase in conduction resistance, and to suppress occurrence of a short circuit. μm or more and 9 μm or less. The particle size of the conductive particles can be measured with a general particle size distribution analyzer, and the average particle diameter can also be obtained using the particle size distribution analyzer.
또한, 도전 입자가 금속 피복 수지 입자인 경우, 수지 코어 입자의 입자 경도(20% K값; 압축 탄성 변형 특성 K20)는, 양호한 접속 신뢰성을 얻기 위해, 바람직하게는 100 내지 1000kgf/㎟, 보다 바람직하게는 200 내지 500kgf/㎟이다. 압축 탄성 변형 특성 K20은, 예를 들어 미소 압축 시험기(MCT-W201, (주) 시마즈 세이사쿠쇼)를 사용하여 측정 온도 20℃에서 측정할 수 있다.Further, when the conductive particles are metal-coated resin particles, the particle hardness (20% K value; compressive elastic deformation characteristic K 20 ) of the resin core particles is preferably 100 to 1000 kgf/mm 2 , or higher, in order to obtain good connection reliability. Preferably it is 200 to 500 kgf/mm 2 . The compressive elastic deformation characteristic K 20 can be measured at a measurement temperature of 20°C using, for example, a micro compression tester (MCT-W201, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
도전 입자의 이방성 도전 필름 중의 존재량은, 도전 입자 포착 효율의 저하를 억제하고, 또한 쇼트의 발생을 억제하기 때문에, 바람직하게는 1 제곱㎜당 50개 이상 100000개 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 200개 이상 70000개 이하이다. 이 존재량의 측정은 재료의 박막을 광학 현미경으로 관찰함으로써 행할 수 있다. 또한, 이방성 도전 접속 전에 있어서, 이방성 도전 필름 중의 도전 입자가 바인더 조성물 중에 존재하고 있기 때문에 광학 현미경으로 관찰하기 어려운 경우가 있다. 그러한 경우에는, 이방성 도전 접속 후의 이방성 도전 필름을 관찰해도 된다. 이 경우에는, 접속 전후의 필름 두께 변화를 고려하여 존재량을 산출해 낼 수 있다.The amount of conductive particles present in the anisotropic conductive film is preferably 50 or more and 100,000 or less, more preferably 200 per 1 square mm, in order to suppress a decrease in the conductive particle trapping efficiency and suppress occurrence of a short circuit. More than 70000 less than. This amount can be measured by observing the thin film of the material with an optical microscope. In addition, before the anisotropic conductive connection, since the conductive particles in the anisotropic conductive film are present in the binder composition, it may be difficult to observe them with an optical microscope. In such a case, you may observe the anisotropic conductive film after anisotropic conductive connection. In this case, the existing amount can be calculated in consideration of the change in film thickness before and after connection.
또한, 도전 입자의 이방성 도전 필름 중의 존재량은 질량 기준으로 나타낼 수도 있다. 이 경우, 그 존재량은, 이방성 도전 필름의 전체 질량을 100질량부로 했을 때, 그 100질량부 중에 바람직하게는 1질량부 이상 30질량부 이하, 보다 바람직하게는 3질량부 이상 10질량부 이하가 되는 양이다.In addition, the amount of conductive particles present in the anisotropic conductive film can also be expressed in terms of mass. In this case, the amount of the anisotropic conductive film is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, in 100 parts by mass when the total mass of the anisotropic conductive film is 100 parts by mass. is the amount that goes
(양이온 중합 개시제)(cationic polymerization initiator)
본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 양이온 중합 개시제로서, 술포늄염계 열산 발생제가 아니고 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제를 함유한다. 보관 라이프성을 향상시키기 위해서이다. 이러한 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제로서는, 제4급 암모늄 양이온과, 육불화안티몬산 음이온, 육불화인산 음이온, 트리플루오로메탄술폰산 음이온, 퍼플루오로부탄술폰산 음이온, 디노닐나프탈렌술폰산 음이온, p-톨루엔술폰산 음이온, 도데실벤젠술폰산 음이온 또는 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐)보레이트 음이온과의 염 등을 들 수 있다. 또한, 제4급 암모늄 양이온으로는, NR1R2R3R4+로 표시되는 양이온을 들 수 있다. 여기서, R1, R2, R3 및 R4는, 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 환상의 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬기 또는 아릴기이며, 각각 수산기, 할로겐, 알콕실기, 아미노기, 에스테르기 등을 갖고 있어도 된다.The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention contains a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator instead of a sulfonium salt-based thermal acid generator as a cationic polymerization initiator. This is to improve storage life. As such a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator, a quaternary ammonium cation, hexafluoroantimonic acid anion, hexafluorophosphate anion, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid anion, perfluorobutanesulfonic acid anion, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid anion, p -Salts with toluenesulfonic acid anion, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid anion, or tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate anion; and the like. Moreover, as a quaternary ammonium cation, the cation represented by NR1R2R3R4 + is mentioned. Here, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic alkyl or aryl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and may each have a hydroxyl group, a halogen, an alkoxyl group, an amino group, an ester group, or the like.
제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제의 구체예로는, King Industries, Inc. 제조의 CXC-1612, CXC-1733, CXC-1738, TAG-2678, CXC-1614, TAG-2689, TAG-2690, TAG-2700, CXC-1802-60, CXC-1821 등을 들 수 있다. 이들은, 구스모또 가세이(주)에서 입수 가능하다.As a specific example of the quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator, King Industries, Inc. manufactured CXC-1612, CXC-1733, CXC-1738, TAG-2678, CXC-1614, TAG-2689, TAG-2690, TAG-2700, CXC-1802-60, CXC-1821 and the like. These can be obtained from Kusumoto Chemical Co., Ltd.
본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름의 층 두께는, 바람직하게는 3 내지 50㎛, 보다 바람직하게는 5 내지 20㎛이다.The layer thickness of the anisotropic conductive film of the present invention is preferably 3 to 50 μm, more preferably 5 to 20 μm.
(이방성 도전 필름의 제조)(Manufacture of anisotropic conductive film)
본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 상술한 바인더 조성물에 도전 입자와 양이온 중합 개시제를, 톨루엔 등의 유기 용매에 용해하여 도료로 하고, 그 도료를 공지된 필름화 방법을 이용하여 필름화함으로써 제조할 수 있다.The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention can be produced by dissolving conductive particles and a cationic polymerization initiator in the binder composition described above in an organic solvent such as toluene to form a paint, and forming the paint into a film using a known film forming method. there is.
또한, 본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 단층이어도 되지만, 이방성 도전 접속 시의 입자 포착성을 저하시키지 않고, 도전 입자의 사용량을 억제하여 제조 비용을 감소시키고, 또한 언더필 충전 조작을 생략하기 위하여, 절연성 수지층을 적층시켜도 된다. 그 경우, 본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 도전 입자 함유층/절연성 수지층의 2층 구성이 된다. 이러한 절연성 수지층은, 기본적으로는 이방성 도전 필름으로 사용한 바인더 조성물에, 도전 입자를 함유시키지 않고 양이온 중합 개시제를 배합시킨 조성물로 형성할 수 있다.Further, the anisotropic conductive film of the present invention may be a single layer, but in order to reduce the manufacturing cost by suppressing the amount of conductive particles used and to omit the underfill filling operation, without deteriorating the particle trapping property during anisotropic conductive connection, the insulating property A resin layer may be laminated. In that case, the anisotropic conductive film of the present invention has a two-layer configuration of a conductive particle-containing layer/insulating resin layer. Such an insulating resin layer can basically be formed from a composition obtained by blending a cationic polymerization initiator without containing conductive particles in a binder composition used as an anisotropic conductive film.
본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, 반응 속도 컨트롤의 관점에서, 시차 주사 열량계로 측정한 반응 피크의 반응 개시 온도를 60 내지 80℃로 조정하고, 또한 반응 종료 온도를 155 내지 185℃로 조정하는 것이 바람직하다. 이들 조정은, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합 비율을 조정하거나 함으로써 행할 수 있다.In the anisotropic conductive film of the present invention, from the viewpoint of controlling the reaction rate, it is preferable to adjust the reaction start temperature of the reaction peak measured with a differential scanning calorimeter to 60 to 80°C, and further adjust the reaction end temperature to 155 to 185°C. do. These adjustments can be performed by adjusting the blending ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound and the low-polarity oxetane compound.
<접속 구조체><connection structure>
본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름은, IC 칩, IC모듈, FPC 등의 제1 전자 부품과, 플라스틱 기판, 유리 기판, 리지드 기판, 세라믹 기판, FPC 등의 제2 전자 부품을 이방성 도전 접속할 때에 바람직하게 적용할 수 있다. 이러한 본 발명의 이방성 도전 필름으로, 제1 전자 부품과 제2 전자 부품이 이방성 도전 접속되어 있는 접속 구조체도 본 발명의 일부이다. 또한, 이방성 도전 필름을 사용한 전자 부품의 접속 방법으로는, 공지된 방법을 이용할 수 있다.The anisotropic conductive film of the present invention is preferably applied to anisotropic conductive connection between a first electronic component such as an IC chip, an IC module, and an FPC, and a second electronic component such as a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, a rigid substrate, a ceramic substrate, and an FPC. can do. With such an anisotropic conductive film of the present invention, a connection structure in which the first electronic component and the second electronic component are anisotropically conductively connected is also part of the present invention. In addition, as a connection method of electronic components using an anisotropic conductive film, a known method can be used.
실시예Example
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with examples.
<실시예 1><Example 1>
(도전 입자 함유층의 형성)(Formation of conductive particle-containing layer)
페녹시 수지(YP-50, 신닛테츠 스미킹 가가꾸(주)) 60질량부, 지환식 에폭시 화합물로 하여 디에폭시비시클로헥실(셀록사이드 8000, (주) 다이셀) 10질량부, 저극성 옥세탄 화합물(OXBP, 우베 고산(주)) 20질량부, 열 양이온 중합 개시제(제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제, 상품명 CXC-1612, 구스모또 가세이(주)) 2질량부 및 평균 입경 3㎛의 도전성 입자(Ni/Au 도금 수지 입자, AUL704, 세키스이 가가꾸 고교(주)) 50질량부를, 톨루엔에 첨가하고, 고형분이 50질량%가 되도록 혼합액을 제조했다.60 parts by mass of phenoxy resin (YP-50, Shin-Nittetsu Smiking Chemical Co., Ltd.), 10 parts by mass of diepoxybicyclohexyl (Celoxide 8000, Daicel Co., Ltd.) as an alicyclic epoxy compound, low polarity Oxetane compound (OXBP, Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) 20 parts by mass, thermal cationic polymerization initiator (quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator, trade name CXC-1612, Kusumoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by mass and average particle size 3 50 parts by mass of micrometer conductive particles (Ni/Au plated resin particles, AUL704, Sekisui Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added to toluene to prepare a liquid mixture so that the solid content was 50% by mass.
얻어진 혼합액을, 두께 50㎛의 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 박리 필름(PET 박리 필름) 위에 건조 두께가 6㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 60℃의 오븐 내에서 5분간 건조시킴으로써, 도전 입자 함유층을 형성했다.The obtained liquid mixture was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate release film (PET release film) having a thickness of 50 μm to a dry thickness of 6 μm, and dried in an oven at 60° C. for 5 minutes to form a layer containing conductive particles.
(절연성 수지층의 형성)(Formation of insulating resin layer)
도전 입자를 사용하지 않은 것 이외는, 도전 입자 함유층의 형성 시에 사용한 원재료와 같은 원재료를 톨루엔에 첨가하고, 고형분이 50질량%가 되도록 혼합액을 제조했다.Except for not using conductive particles, the same raw materials as those used in forming the conductive particle-containing layer were added to toluene to prepare a liquid mixture so that the solid content was 50% by mass.
얻어진 혼합액을, 두께 50㎛의 PET 박리 필름 위에, 건조 두께가 12㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 60℃의 오븐 내에서 5분간 건조시킴으로써, 절연성 수지층을 형성했다.The obtained liquid mixture was applied onto a PET release film having a thickness of 50 μm to a dry thickness of 12 μm, and dried in an oven at 60° C. for 5 minutes to form an insulating resin layer.
(이방성 도전 필름의 제작)(Production of anisotropic conductive film)
도전 입자 함유층에 절연성 수지층을, 60℃, 5MPa로 라미네이트함으로써, 두께 50㎛의 1쌍의 PET 박리 필름으로 협지된 이방성 도전 필름을 얻었다.An insulating resin layer was laminated on the conductive particle-containing layer at 60°C and 5 MPa to obtain an anisotropic conductive film sandwiched by a pair of PET release films having a thickness of 50 µm.
<실시예 2 내지 4><Examples 2 to 4>
도전 입자 함유층 및 절연성 수지층에 있어서의 지환식 에폭시 화합물(셀록사이드8000, (주) 다이셀)과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물로서 4,4'-비스[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐)메톡시메틸]비페닐(0XBP, 우베 고산(주))의 배합량(비율)을, 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 변경한 것 이외는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 이방성 도전 필름을 얻었다.An alicyclic epoxy compound (Celoxide 8000, Daicel Co., Ltd.) and 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) as a low-polarity oxetane compound in the conductive particle-containing layer and the insulating resin layer An anisotropic conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compounding amount (ratio) of methoxymethyl]biphenyl (OXBP, Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) was changed as shown in Table 1.
<비교예 1 내지 4><Comparative Examples 1 to 4>
도전 입자 함유층 및 절연성 수지층에 있어서의 열 양이온 중합 개시제를, 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 술포늄염계 열산 발생제(SI-60L, 산신 가가꾸 고교(주))로 대신한 것 이외는, 실시예 1 내지 4과 동일하게 이방성 도전 필름을 제작했다.Examples except that the thermal cationic polymerization initiator in the conductive particle-containing layer and the insulating resin layer was replaced with a sulfonium salt-based thermal acid generator (SI-60L, Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as shown in Table 1. An anisotropic conductive film was produced in the same manner as 1 to 4.
<실시예 5 내지 13, 비교예 5><Examples 5 to 13, Comparative Example 5>
도전 입자 함유층 및 절연성 수지층에 있어서의 지환식 에폭시 화합물(셀록사이드8000, (주) 다이셀)과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물(0XBP, 우베 고산(주))의 배합량(비율)을, 표 1에 나타내도록 변경한 것 이외는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 이방성 도전 필름을 제작했다.Table 1 shows the compounding amounts (ratio) of an alicyclic epoxy compound (Celoxide 8000, Daicel Co., Ltd.) and a low-polarity oxetane compound (OXBP, Ube Industries Co., Ltd.) in the conductive particle-containing layer and the insulating resin layer. An anisotropic conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing as shown.
<<평가>><<Rating>>
각 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 이방성 도전 필름에 대해, 이하에 설명하는 바와 같이 「보관 라이프 특성」, 「경화 온도」, 「밀착 특성」 및 「반응 시간」을 시험 혹은 측정하여, 평가했다.About the anisotropic conductive film obtained in each Example and Comparative Example, "storage life characteristic", "curing temperature", "adhesion characteristic", and "reaction time" were tested or measured and evaluated as described below.
<보관 라이프 특성><Storage life characteristics>
1쌍의 PET 박리 필름에 협지되어 있는 이방성 도전 필름을, 습도 40%, 온도 25℃ 또는 30℃로 설정되어 있는 항온 항습실에 투입하고, 투입 후 24시간마다 샘플링을 행하여, 이하의 가접착 평가 및 압착 평가를 실시하고, 그러한 평가 결과로부터 종합적으로 보관 라이프 특성을 평가했다. 얻어진 결과를 표 1에 나타낸다.The anisotropic conductive film sandwiched by a pair of PET peeling films was put into a constant temperature and humidity room set at a humidity of 40% and a temperature of 25 ° C. or 30 ° C., and sampling was performed every 24 hours after injection, and the following temporary adhesion evaluation and Compression evaluation was performed, and storage life characteristics were comprehensively evaluated from the evaluation results. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
(가접착 평가)(Evaluation of temporary adhesion)
이방성 도전 필름의 도전 입자 함유층측의 PET 박리 필름을 박리하고, 도전 입자 함유층측에서 이방성 도전 필름을 미가공 유리에 부착하고, 미가공 유리와 이방성 도전 필름의 적층체를 제작했다. 이 적층체를 그 미가공 유리측이 45℃로 설정한 핫 플레이트에 접촉하도록 적재하고, 이방성 도전 필름측으로부터 손으로 압력을 가하고, 그 후, 실온까지 냉각시켰다. 냉각 후, 적층체로부터 절연성 수지층측의 PET 박리 필름을 박리하고, 미가공 유리로부터 이방성 도전 필름이 박리되지 않고, PET 박리 필름만이 박리되는지 여부를 확인했다.The PET peeling film on the conductive particle-containing layer side of the anisotropic conductive film was peeled off, and the anisotropic conductive film was adhered to the unprocessed glass on the conductive particle-containing layer side to prepare a laminate of the unprocessed glass and the anisotropic conductive film. This laminate was placed so that the unprocessed glass side was in contact with a hot plate set at 45°C, and pressure was applied by hand from the anisotropic conductive film side, and then cooled to room temperature. After cooling, the PET release film on the insulating resin layer side was peeled off from the laminate, and it was confirmed whether or not only the PET release film was peeled without the anisotropic conductive film being separated from the unprocessed glass.
(압착 평가)(squeeze evaluation)
테스트용 IC 칩과 테스트용 기판 사이에, IC 칩측에 절연성 수지층이 배치되도록 이방성 도전 필름을 끼우고, 가열 가압(120℃, 60MPa, 5초)하여, 평가용 접속물을 제작했다. 제작된 접속물의 압흔 상태를 확인하고, 압흔이 엷어지지 않고, 소실하지 않고 잔존하는지를 확인했다.An anisotropic conductive film was sandwiched between the test IC chip and the test substrate so that an insulating resin layer was disposed on the IC chip side, and heating and pressurization (120°C, 60 MPa, 5 seconds) was performed to prepare a connected object for evaluation. The state of the indentation of the fabricated connected object was confirmed, and it was confirmed that the indentation remained without thinning or disappearing.
(보관 라이프 특성 평가)(Evaluation of storage life characteristics)
가접착 평가에 있어서, 미가공 유리로부터 이방성 도전 필름이 박리된 시점을 보관 라이프로 했다. 또한, 가접착 평가에 있어서, 미가공 유리로부터 이방성 도전 필름이 박리되지 않은 경우에도, 압착 평가에 있어서, 압흔이 엷어진(소실된) 시점을 보관 라이프로 했다.In the evaluation of temporary adhesion, the time point at which the anisotropic conductive film was peeled off from the unprocessed glass was defined as the storage life. In addition, in the temporary adhesion evaluation, even when the anisotropic conductive film was not peeled off from the unprocessed glass, in the crimping evaluation, the point at which the indentation became thin (disappeared) was defined as the storage life.
<경화 온도><curing temperature>
테스트용 IC 칩과 테스트용 기판 사이에, IC 칩측에 절연성 수지층이 배치되도록 이방성 도전 필름을 끼우고, 가열 가압(80℃, 90℃, 100℃, 110℃, 또는 120℃, 60MPa, 5초)하고, 평가용 접속물을 얻었다. 이 접속물에 있어서의 이방성 도전 필름의 반응률을 이하에 설명하도록 측정하고, 그 측정 결과로부터 경화 온도를 결정했다. 얻어진 결과를 표 1에 나타낸다.Between the test IC chip and the test substrate, an anisotropic conductive film is sandwiched so that an insulating resin layer is disposed on the IC chip side, and heating and pressing (80 ° C, 90 ° C, 100 ° C, 110 ° C, or 120 ° C, 60 MPa, 5 seconds) ), and a connection for evaluation was obtained. The reaction rate of the anisotropic conductive film in this connection was measured so as to be described below, and the curing temperature was determined from the measurement result. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
(반응률 측정)(response rate measurement)
평가용 접속물의 IC 칩을 손으로 집어서 박리하고, 경화한 이방성 도전 필름을 노출시켜, 이방성 도전 필름을 샘플링했다. 얻어진 샘플을, 농도 0.1g/mL가 되도록 아세토니트릴에 용해했다. 별도, 경화 전의 이방성 도전 필름을 동일한 농도가 되도록 아세토니트릴에 용해하고, HPLC-MS(WaterS사)를 사용하여, 이하의 조건으로 각 단량체의 피크 강도를 확인했다. 경화 후의 피크 강도의 감소량보다 각 온도에서의 반응률을 구하고, 반응률 80% 이상이 되는 온도를, 경화 온도로 했다.The IC chip of the connected object for evaluation was picked up and peeled off, and the cured anisotropic conductive film was exposed, and the anisotropic conductive film was sampled. The obtained sample was dissolved in acetonitrile to a concentration of 0.1 g/mL. Separately, the anisotropic conductive film before curing was dissolved in acetonitrile so as to have the same concentration, and the peak intensity of each monomer was confirmed using HPLC-MS (WaterS Co.) under the following conditions. The reaction rate at each temperature was determined from the decrease in peak intensity after curing, and the temperature at which the reaction rate was 80% or more was determined as the curing temperature.
용매:물/아세트니트릴 혼합 용액(90/10) 60질량부에, 아세토니트릴 40질량부를 혼합한 혼합 용매Solvent: mixed solvent obtained by mixing 40 parts by mass of acetonitrile with 60 parts by mass of a mixed solution of water/acetonitrile (90/10)
유량: 0.4mL/minflux: 0.4mL/min
칼럼: 10㎝, 40℃CColumn: 10 cm, 40 °C
주입량: 5μLInjection volume: 5 μL
해석파: 210-410㎚Analytical wave: 210-410 nm
<밀착 특성><Adhesion characteristics>
테스트용 IC 칩과 테스트용 기판 사이에, IC 칩측에 절연성 수지층이 배치되도록 이방성 도전 필름을 끼우고, 가열 가압(120℃, 60MPa, 5초)하고, 평가용 접속물을 얻었다. 이 접속물에 대해, 에탁사, 형식 EHS-411M을 사용하여, 프레셔 쿠커 테스트(PCT)를 실시했다. 구체적으로는, 얻어진 평가용 접속물을, 121℃, 2atm, 포화 수증기 분위기라고 하는 조건으로 설정된 항온 항습조에 접속물을 투입하고, 24시간마다 이하의 밀착 평가를 행했다. 얻어진 결과를 표 1에 나타낸다.Between the test IC chip and the test substrate, an anisotropic conductive film was sandwiched so that an insulating resin layer was disposed on the IC chip side, and heating and pressurization (120° C., 60 MPa, 5 seconds) was performed to obtain a connected object for evaluation. About this connected thing, the pressure cooker test (PCT) was implemented using Etaksa, model EHS-411M. Specifically, the obtained connected objects for evaluation were put into a constant temperature and humidity chamber set under the conditions of 121°C, 2 atm, and a saturated steam atmosphere, and the following adhesion evaluation was performed every 24 hours. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
(밀착 평가)(adherence evaluation)
PCT시험에 투입한 접속물의 외관 확인을 행하고, 이방성 도전 필름과 IC 칩 혹은 기판의 층간에서 박리가 발생하고 있는지를 육안 관찰했다.The external appearance of the connected object put into the PCT test was confirmed, and it was visually observed whether peeling occurred between the layers of the anisotropic conductive film and the IC chip or substrate.
랭크 기준by rank
○: IC 압착 후, 48시간의 PCT에서도 박리가 관찰되지 않는 경우○: When peeling is not observed even after PCT for 48 hours after IC compression
△: IC 압착 후, 24시간의 PCT에서는 박리가 관찰되지 않지만, 48시간의 PCT시험에서는 박리가 관찰된 경우△: After IC compression, peeling was not observed in the 24-hour PCT test, but peeling was observed in the 48-hour PCT test.
×: IC 압착 후, PCT를 행하기 전에 이미 박리가 관찰되고 있거나, 24시간의 PCT에서 박리가 관찰된 경우x: When peeling is already observed after IC compression and before PCT is performed, or when peeling is observed in 24-hour PCT
<반응 시간><reaction time>
얻어진 이방성 도전 필름으로부터 잘라낸 약 5㎎의 샘플을, 알루미늄 PAN(TA Instruments Inc.)에 저장하고, 그것을 DSC 측정 장치(Q2000, TA Instruments Inc.)에 세트하고, 30℃에서 250℃까지, 10℃/분의 승온 속도로 시차 주사 열량계(DSC) 측정을 행했다. 얻어진 DSC 차트로부터, 발열 피크가 상승된 시점의 온도를 반응 개시 온도로 하여 판독하고, 발열 피크가 베이스 라인으로 변화한 시점의 온도를 반응 종료 온도로 하여 판독했다. 또한, 반응 시간을 이하의 식을 따라서 산출하였다. 얻어진 결과를 표 1에 나타낸다.A sample of about 5 mg cut out from the obtained anisotropic conductive film was stored in an aluminum PAN (TA Instruments Inc.), set in a DSC measuring device (Q2000, TA Instruments Inc.), and 30 ° C. to 250 ° C., 10 ° C. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurements were performed at a heating rate of /min. From the obtained DSC chart, the temperature at the time when the exothermic peak rose was read as the reaction start temperature, and the temperature at the time when the exothermic peak changed to the base line was read as the reaction end temperature. In addition, reaction time was computed according to the following formula. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
반응 시간(분)=(반응 종료 온도(℃)-반응 개시 온도(℃))/10[℃/분]Reaction time (minutes) = (reaction end temperature (°C)-reaction start temperature (°C))/10 [°C/minute]
<<평가 결과의 고찰>><<Consideration of evaluation results>>
표 1의 결과(실시예 1과 비교예 1의 대비, 실시예 2와 비교예 2의 대비, 실시예 3과 비교예 3의 대비, 실시예 4과 비교예 4의 대비)로부터, 술포늄염계 열산 발생제 대신에 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제를 사용하면, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물 사이의 배합비에 변동이 있어도, 경화 온도나 접속 신뢰성의 평가 지표가 되는 밀착 특성을 변화시키지 않고 보관 라이프를 크게 향상시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.From the results of Table 1 (Compare Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, Example 4 and Comparative Example 4), sulfonium salt system If a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator is used instead of the thermal acid generator, even if there is a change in the mixing ratio between the alicyclic epoxy compound and the low polarity oxetane compound, the curing temperature and adhesion characteristics, which are evaluation indicators of connection reliability, will not change. It was found that the storage life can be greatly improved without
또한, 실시예 1, 5 내지 7 및 비교예 5의 대비로부터, 지환식 에폭시 화합물에 대해 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합 비율이 증가함에 따라, 보관 라이프가 향상되는 경향이 있지만, 상대적으로 지환식 에폭시 화합물의 배합량이 감소되면 밀착 특성이 저하되는 경향이 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 반대로, 실시예 8 내지 13의 대비로부터, 지환식 에폭시 화합물에 대해 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합 비율이 감소함에 따라, 보관 라이프가 저하되는 경향이 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition, from the comparison of Examples 1, 5 to 7 and Comparative Example 5, as the blending ratio of the low-polarity oxetane compound to the alicyclic epoxy compound increases, the storage life tends to improve, but the alicyclic epoxy compound is relatively It was found that when the compounding amount of the compound is decreased, the adhesion property tends to decrease. Conversely, from the comparison of Examples 8 to 13, it was found that the storage life tended to decrease as the blending ratio of the low-polarity oxetane compound to the alicyclic epoxy compound decreased.
또한, 실시예 1, 실시예 5 내지 13, 비교예 5에서 DSC 측정 결과의 대비로부터, 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합량이 증가하면, 반응 개시 온도와 반응 종료 온도를 상승시키는 경향이 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.Further, from the comparison of the DSC measurement results in Example 1, Examples 5 to 13, and Comparative Example 5, it can be seen that as the compounding amount of the low-polarity oxetane compound increases, the reaction start temperature and reaction end temperature tend to increase. there was.
지환식 에폭시 화합물을 사용하는 양이온 중합성의 본 발명 이방성 도전 필름은, 술포늄염계 열산 발생제를 사용한 종래의 이방성 도전 필름과 동등한 경화 온도와 접속 신뢰성을 담보하면서도, 지금까지 이상으로 우수한 보관 라이프성을 실현할 수 있으므로, IC 칩 등의 전자 부품의 배선 기판에의 이방성 도전 접속에 유용하다.The cationically polymerizable anisotropic conductive film of the present invention using an alicyclic epoxy compound has a curing temperature equivalent to that of a conventional anisotropic conductive film using a sulfonium salt-based thermal acid generator and connection reliability, while providing superior storage life than before. Since it can be realized, it is useful for anisotropic conductive connection of electronic components such as IC chips to wiring boards.
Claims (12)
양이온 중합 개시제가 제4급 암모늄염계 열산 발생제이고, 양이온 중합성 성분이 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물을 함유하고, 지환식 에폭시 화합물과 저극성 옥세탄 화합물의 배합 비율이, 질량 기준으로 1:8 내지 2:1이고,
시차 주사 열량계로 측정한 반응 피크의 반응 개시 온도가 65℃ 이상 100℃ 미만이고, 반응 종료 온도가 150℃ 이상 230℃ 미만인 이방성 도전 필름.An anisotropic conductive film containing a binder composition containing a component for film formation and a cationically polymerizable component, a cationic polymerization initiator, and conductive particles,
The cationic polymerization initiator is a quaternary ammonium salt-based thermal acid generator, the cationically polymerizable component contains an alicyclic epoxy compound and a low-polarity oxetane compound, and the blending ratio of the alicyclic epoxy compound and the low-polarity oxetane compound is based on mass 1:8 to 2:1,
An anisotropic conductive film having a reaction start temperature of 65°C or more and less than 100°C, and a reaction end temperature of 150°C or more and less than 230°C, as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter.
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