KR20230013194A - Manufacturing Method of Boiled Pork Head - Google Patents
Manufacturing Method of Boiled Pork Head Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230013194A KR20230013194A KR1020210092605A KR20210092605A KR20230013194A KR 20230013194 A KR20230013194 A KR 20230013194A KR 1020210092605 A KR1020210092605 A KR 1020210092605A KR 20210092605 A KR20210092605 A KR 20210092605A KR 20230013194 A KR20230013194 A KR 20230013194A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/20—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/428—Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 돼지 머리의 누린내와 비린 맛을 제거할 수 있으며, 롤(Roll) 형상으로 제조할 수 있는, 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing cured pork head, and more particularly, to a method for producing cured pork head, which can remove the smell and fishy taste of pork head and can be manufactured in a roll shape. .
돼지머리는 돼지 도축 부산물로서 다른 부위에 비하여 돼지 잡냄새와 누린내가 심하게 나며, 이에 따라 돼지머리를 직접 섭취할 수 없어 편육형태로 가공하여 주로 섭취한다.Pig head is a by-product of pig slaughter, and has a strong smell and smell of pork compared to other parts.
돼지머리를 편육으로 만들기 위하여, 먼저 돼지머리에서 털을 제거하고 핏물 및 불미한 부위를 제거한 후 반으로 자르고, 여기에 양파, 생강, 통후추, 마늘을 함께 넣고 잠길 정도로 물을 붓고 끓여 삶는다. 이후 삶은 내용물을 칼로 썰어서 결이 좋게 보이도록 면보에 감싸고 찬 곳에서 1∼2시간 눌러둔 후 얄팍하게 썰음으로써 편육이 완성된다. 이렇게 만들어진 편육은 새우젓 젖국과 함께 섭취한다.To make cut pork head, first remove the hair from the pig head, remove the blood and unsavory parts, cut it in half, add onion, ginger, whole pepper, and garlic to it, pour water enough to submerge it, and boil it. Then, the boiled contents are cut with a knife, wrapped in a cotton cloth to make the texture look good, pressed in a cold place for 1 to 2 hours, and thinly sliced to complete the pyeonyuk. Pyeonyuk made in this way is consumed with salted shrimp milk soup.
그런데, 돼지머리에서 발생되는 잡냄새나 누린내의 세기가 워낙 강하기 때문에, 투입되는 조미료의 양이 달라지면 만들어진 편육에서 잡냄새 및 누린내를 완전히 제거하지 못하게 되고, 또한 제조된 편육은 보존기간이 짧아 만들어진 후 수 시간이 지나면 다시 잡냄새 및 누린내가 발생된다.However, since the odor and smell generated from pork head are so strong, if the amount of seasoning is changed, it is impossible to completely remove the odor and smell from the prepared cut meat. After a few hours, the smell and the smell of nurin are generated again.
한편, 편육의 보존기간을 연장하기 위하여 방부제를 이용하기도 하는데, 이 경우 편육이 식감이 저하될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 복통, 설사 등이 유발되는 경우가 많고 건강 측면에서 바람직하지 못하였다라는 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, preservatives are sometimes used to extend the storage period of cut meat, but in this case, the texture of cut meat may be reduced, and abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. are often caused, which is undesirable in terms of health. There is a problem.
대한민국공개특허공보 제10-2010-0026394호(2010.03.10.)에는 돼지머리 가공식품 및 그 제조방법이 개시되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0026394 (2010.03.10.) discloses pork head processed food and its manufacturing method.
상기 돼지머리 가공식품은 돼지머리의 형태를 뭉그러짐 없이 그대로 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있지만, 돼지 머리의 누린내와 비린 맛이 나는 단점이 있다.The pig head processed food has the advantage of maintaining the shape of the pig head without being crushed, but has the disadvantage of having a fishy smell and fishy taste of the pig head.
본 발명의 목적은 돼지 머리의 누린내와 비린 맛을 제거할 수 있으며, 롤(Roll) 형상으로 제조할 수 있는, 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing pork head cut meat, which can remove the smell and fishy taste of pork head and can be manufactured in a roll shape.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 돼지 머리의 식감을 향상시킬 수 있는, 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing pork head cut meat, which can improve the texture of pork head.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 다음과 같은 수단을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.
본 발명은, 돼지 머리를 세척하는 단계(단계 1); 양념장을 제조하는 단계(단계 2); 상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 상기 양념장 200~250중량부를 가하고 100~105℃에서 60~90분 동안 삶는 단계(단계 3); 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 양념장으로부터 분리하는 단계(단계 4); 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 롤형태의 장치를 이용하여 성형시키는 단계(단계 5); 및 상기 성형된 돼지 머리를 절단하는 단계(단계 6); 를 포함하되, 상기 단계 2에서 상기 양념장은 생수 45~55중량%, 진간장 15~25중량%, 맛술 15~25중량%, 생강 0.1~1중량%, 팔각 0.01~0.1중량%, 양파 5~10중량%, 대파 0.1~1중량%, 배 1~5중량%, 정향 0.01~0.1중량%, 마늘 0.1~1중량%, 월계수잎 0.01~0.1중량% 및 후추 0.01~0.1중량%를 포함하는, 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention comprises the steps of washing the pig's head (step 1); Preparing a marinade (step 2); Adding 200 to 250 parts by weight of the marinade to 100 parts by weight of the washed pig head and boiling it at 100 to 105 ° C. for 60 to 90 minutes (step 3); Separating the boiled pork head from the marinade (step 4); Forming the boiled pork head using a roll-type device (step 5); and cutting the shaped pig head (step 6); In the step 2, the marinade contains 45 to 55% by weight of bottled water, 15 to 25% by weight of dark soy sauce, 15 to 25% by weight of cooking wine, 0.1 to 1% by weight of ginger, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of octagonal, and 5 to 10 onions. Pork, containing 0.1 to 1% by weight of green onion, 1 to 5% by weight of pear, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of cloves, 0.1 to 1% by weight of garlic, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of bay leaves and 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of black pepper Provided is a method for producing head slices.
상기 단계 1은 복합발효액 100중량부에 돼지 머리 50~60중량부를 20~30℃에서 2~3시간 동안 침지한 후에 물을 이용하여 세척하되, 상기 복합발효액은 아로니아발효액 50~60중량%, 스테비아발효액 20~30중량% 및 연잎발효액 15~25중량%를 포함하며, 상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아 80~85중량%, 프락토올리고당 10~15중량% 및 자일로스 1~6중량%를 혼합한 후 25~30℃에서 2~3일 동안 발효시켜 제조하며, 상기 스테비아발효액은, 스테비아잎을 140~150℃에서 30~35분 동안 덖음하는 단계; 상기 덖음한 스테비아잎 100중량부에 정제수 800~900중량부를 가하고 110~115℃에서 15~20분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 스테비아잎추출액을 수득하는 단계; 및 상기 스테비아잎추출액 100중량부에 효모 1~3중량부를 가하고 25~30℃에서 20~22시간 동안 발효시키는 단계; 를 포함하여 제조하며, 상기 연잎발효액은, 연잎을 2.0%(w/v) 농도의 자염수에 10~15℃에서 40~45분 동안 침지하는 단계; 상기 침지된 연잎 100중량부에 정제수 500~600중량부를 가한 후 1.7~1.8기압, 95~100℃에서 1~2시간 동안 추출하여 연잎추출액을 수득하는 단계; 및 상기 연잎추출액 100중량부에 유산균 6~8중량부를 가하고 25~30℃에서 4~6시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과하여 연잎발효액을 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하여 제조한다.In step 1, 50 to 60 parts by weight of pork head is immersed at 20 to 30 ° C. for 2 to 3 hours in 100 parts by weight of the complex fermentation liquid, and then washed with water. It contains 20 to 30% by weight of stevia fermented liquid and 15 to 25% by weight of fermented lotus leaf liquid, and the fermented aronia liquid is a mixture of 80 to 85% by weight of aronia, 10 to 15% by weight of fructooligosaccharides and 1 to 6% by weight of xylose. After fermentation for 2 to 3 days at 25 ~ 30 ° C., the stevia fermented liquid is prepared by roasting stevia leaves at 140 ~ 150 ° C. for 30 to 35 minutes; Adding 800 to 900 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the roasted stevia leaves, heating at 110 to 115 ° C. for 15 to 20 minutes, and then filtering to obtain a stevia leaf extract; And adding 1 to 3 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the stevia leaf extract and fermenting at 25 to 30 ° C. for 20 to 22 hours; It is prepared by including, the lotus leaf fermented liquid, immersing the lotus leaf in salted water of 2.0% (w / v) concentration at 10 ~ 15 ℃ for 40 ~ 45 minutes; Obtaining a lotus leaf extract by adding 500 to 600 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the immersed lotus leaf and then extracting at 1.7 to 1.8 atm and 95 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 2 hours; And adding 6 to 8 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria to 100 parts by weight of the lotus leaf extract, fermenting at 25 to 30 ° C. for 4 to 6 hours, and then filtering to prepare a fermented lotus leaf liquid; manufacture, including
상기 단계 3에서, 상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 식감 향상제 1~5중량부를 추가적으로 포함하되, 상기 식감 향상제는 건블루베리 80~90중량% 및 블루베리퓨레 10~20중량%를 포함하며, 상기 건블루베리는 블루베리 열매를 영하 20~25℃에서 2~3일 동안 1차 숙성한 다음, 6~8℃에서 10~12시간 동안 해동안 후에, 25~27℃에서 1~2일 동안 2차 숙성한 다음, 40~42℃에서 30~40분 동안 건조하여 제조하며, 상기 블루베리퓨레는 블루베리 착즙액 90~95중량%, 새싹보리 추출액 2~6중량% 및 자일리톨 1~5중량%를 혼합하여 제조하며, 상기 새싹보리 추출액은 새싹보리 100중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 300~400중량부를 가하고 20~24℃에서 12시간 동안 방치한 후 여과하여 수득한다.In step 3, 1 to 5 parts by weight of a texture improver are additionally included in 100 parts by weight of the washed pork head, and the texture improver includes 80 to 90% by weight of dried blueberries and 10 to 20% by weight of blueberry puree, The dried blueberries are first ripened for 2 to 3 days at 20 to 25 ° C below zero, then thawed at 6 to 8 ° C for 10 to 12 hours, and then at 25 to 27 ° C for 1 to 2 days. After secondary aging, it is prepared by drying at 40 to 42 ° C for 30 to 40 minutes. The blueberry puree contains 90 to 95% by weight of blueberry juice, 2 to 6% by weight of barley sprout extract, and 1 to 5% by weight of xylitol. %, and the sprout barley extract is obtained by adding 300 to 400 parts by weight of 90% (v/v) ethanol to 100 parts by weight of sprout barley, leaving it at 20 to 24 ° C. for 12 hours, and then filtering.
상기 단계 4 이후에 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리 100중량부에 이취 개선제 1~5중량부를 가하고 1~5℃에서 10~12시간 동안 숙성하는 단계가 추가되되, 상기 이취 개선제는 고구마식초 80~90중량% 및 배추출액 10~20중량%를 포함하며, 상기 고구마식초는, 정제수 100중량부에 고구마 45~50중량부를 가하고 110~115℃에서 20~25분 동안 가열하여 고구마추출액을 수득하는 단계; 상기 고구마추출액 100중량부에 액화효소 5~6중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 10~15분 동안 액화시키는 단계; 상기 액화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 당화효소 5~6중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 40~45분 동안 당화시키는 단계; 상기 당화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 효모 4~5중량부를 가하고 25~28℃에서 1~2일 동안 알코올 발효시켜 알코올발효액을 수득하는 단계; 상기 알코올발효액 100중량부에 초산균 6~7중량부를 가하고 25~28℃에서 4~5일 동안 초산 발효시켜 초산발효액을 제조하는 단계; 및 상기 초산발효액을 22~25℃에서 3~4일 동안 숙성하는 단계; 를 포함하여 제조하며, 상기 배추출액은, 물 100중량부에 블루베리 6~10중량부, 블랙베리 6~10중량부 및 마키베리 6~10중량부를 가하고 90~95℃에서 40~45분 동안 가열하에 베리추출액을 제조하는 단계; 배를 분쇄하는 단계; 및 상기 분쇄된 배 100중량부에 상기 베리추출액 300~400중량부를 가하고 96~100℃에서 30~35분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 배추출액을 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하여 제조한다. After step 4, a step of adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of an off-flavor improver to 100 parts by weight of the boiled pork head and aging at 1-5 ° C for 10-12 hours is added, but the off-odor improver is 80-90% by weight of sweet potato vinegar And 10 to 20% by weight of pear extract, wherein the sweet potato vinegar is added to 45 to 50 parts by weight of sweet potato to 100 parts by weight of purified water and heated at 110 to 115 ° C. for 20 to 25 minutes to obtain a sweet potato extract; Adding 5 to 6 parts by weight of a liquefying enzyme to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato extract and liquefying at 65 ° C. for 10 to 15 minutes; Adding 5 to 6 parts by weight of a saccharification enzyme to 100 parts by weight of the liquefied sweet potato extract and saccharifying it at 65 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes; Adding 4 to 5 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the saccharified sweet potato extract and performing alcohol fermentation at 25 to 28 ° C. for 1 to 2 days to obtain an alcoholic fermentation broth; Preparing an acetic acid fermentation solution by adding 6 to 7 parts by weight of acetic acid bacteria to 100 parts by weight of the alcohol fermentation solution and performing acetic acid fermentation at 25 to 28 ° C. for 4 to 5 days; and aging the acetic acid fermentation broth at 22 to 25° C. for 3 to 4 days; The pear extract is prepared by adding 6 to 10 parts by weight of blueberries, 6 to 10 parts by weight of blackberries, and 6 to 10 parts by weight of maquiberries to 100 parts by weight of water and 90 to 95 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes Preparing a berry extract under heating; crushing pears; And preparing a pear extract by adding 300 to 400 parts by weight of the berry extract to 100 parts by weight of the pulverized pear, heating at 96 to 100 ° C. for 30 to 35 minutes, and then filtering; manufacture, including
본 발명에 따른 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법은 돼지 머리의 누린내와 비린 맛을 탁월하게 제거할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 롤(Roll) 형상으로 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다. The method for producing pork head cut meat according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to excellently remove the smell and fishy taste of pork head, and has the advantage of being able to manufacture it in a roll shape.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법은 돼지 머리의 식감을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the method for producing pork head cut meat according to the present invention has the advantage of improving the texture of pork head.
도 1 은 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 삶아진 돼지머리를 성형시 사용하는 롤형태의 장치의 사진이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조한 돼지머리 편육의 사진이다.1 is a photograph of a roll-type device used for forming boiled pork head in Example 1 of the present invention.
2 is a photograph of pork head cut meat prepared in Example 1 of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법을 설명한다.First, a method for preparing pork head cut meat according to the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법은,The method for producing pork head cut meat of the present invention,
돼지 머리를 세척하는 단계(단계 1);washing the pig's head (step 1);
양념장을 제조하는 단계(단계 2); Preparing a marinade (step 2);
상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 상기 양념장 200~250중량부를 가하고 100~105℃에서 60~90분 동안 삶는 단계(단계 3);Adding 200 to 250 parts by weight of the marinade to 100 parts by weight of the washed pig head and boiling it at 100 to 105 ° C. for 60 to 90 minutes (step 3);
상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 양념장으로부터 분리하는 단계(단계 4);Separating the boiled pork head from the marinade (step 4);
상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 롤형태의 장치를 이용하여 성형시키는 단계(단계 5); 및Forming the boiled pork head using a roll-type device (step 5); and
상기 성형된 돼지 머리를 슬라이스하는 단계(단계 6);slicing the shaped pig head (step 6);
를 포함한다.includes
상기 단계 1 이전에 상기 돼지 머리를 발골하는 단계가 추가될 수 있다.A step of boning the pig's head may be added prior to step 1.
상기 단계 1은 복합발효액 100중량부에 돼지 머리 50~60중량부를 20~30℃에서 2~3시간 동안 침지한 후에 물을 이용하여 세척하는 단계이다.Step 1 is a step of immersing 50 to 60 parts by weight of pork head in 100 parts by weight of the complex fermentation solution at 20 to 30 ° C. for 2 to 3 hours, and then washing with water.
본 발명은 돼지 머리를 복합발효액에 침지함으로써 돼지 머리의 누린내와 비린 맛을 제거할 수 있는 것에 특징이 있다.The present invention is characterized in that the smell and fishy taste of the pig head can be removed by immersing the pig head in a complex fermentation solution.
상기 복합발효액은 아로니아발효액 50~60중량%, 스테비아발효액 20~30중량% 및 연잎발효액 15~25중량%를 포함한다.The complex fermentation solution includes 50 to 60% by weight of fermented aronia solution, 20 to 30% by weight of fermented stevia solution, and 15 to 25% by weight of fermented lotus leaf solution.
상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아 80~85중량%, 프락토올리고당 10~15중량% 및 자일로스 1~6중량%를 혼합한 후 25~30℃에서 2~3일 동안 발효시켜 제조한다.The aronia fermented liquid is prepared by mixing 80 to 85% by weight of aronia, 10 to 15% by weight of fructooligosaccharide and 1 to 6% by weight of xylose, and then fermented at 25 to 30 ° C. for 2 to 3 days.
상기 스테비아발효액은,The stevia fermented liquid,
스테비아잎을 140~150℃에서 30~35분 동안 덖음하는 단계;Roasting stevia leaves at 140-150 ° C for 30-35 minutes;
상기 덖음한 스테비아잎 100중량부에 정제수 800~900중량부를 가하고 110~115℃에서 15~20분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 스테비아잎추출액을 수득하는 단계; 및Adding 800 to 900 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the roasted stevia leaves, heating at 110 to 115 ° C. for 15 to 20 minutes, and then filtering to obtain a stevia leaf extract; and
상기 스테비아잎추출액 100중량부에 효모 1~3중량부를 가하고 25~30℃에서 20~22시간 동안 발효시키는 단계;Adding 1 to 3 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the stevia leaf extract and fermenting at 25 to 30 ° C. for 20 to 22 hours;
를 포함하여 제조한다.manufacture, including
상기 연잎발효액은,The lotus leaf fermented liquid,
연잎을 2.0%(w/v) 농도의 자염수에 10~15℃에서 40~45분 동안 침지하는 단계;immersing the lotus leaf in saline water at a concentration of 2.0% (w/v) at 10 to 15 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes;
상기 침지된 연잎 100중량부에 정제수 500~600중량부를 가한 후 1.7~1.8기압, 95~100℃에서 1~2시간 동안 추출하여 연잎추출액을 수득하는 단계; 및Obtaining a lotus leaf extract by adding 500 to 600 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the immersed lotus leaf and then extracting at 1.7 to 1.8 atm and 95 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 2 hours; and
상기 연잎추출액 100중량부에 유산균 6~8중량부를 가하고 25~30℃에서 4~6시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과하여 연잎발효액을 제조하는 단계;Adding 6 to 8 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria to 100 parts by weight of the lotus leaf extract, fermenting at 25 to 30 ° C. for 4 to 6 hours, and then filtering to prepare a fermented lotus leaf liquid;
를 포함하여 제조한다.manufacture, including
상기 자염은 해수를 가마솥에 넣고 160~180℃에서 4~5일 동안 가열농축하여 석출한다.The self-salt is precipitated by putting seawater in a cauldron and concentrating by heating at 160 to 180 ° C. for 4 to 5 days.
상기 단계 2에서 상기 양념장은 생수 45~55중량%, 진간장 15~25중량%, 맛술 15~25중량%, 생강 0.1~1중량%, 팔각 0.01~0.1중량%, 양파 5~10중량%, 대파 0.1~1중량%, 배 1~5중량%, 정향 0.01~0.1중량%, 마늘 0.1~1중량%, 월계수잎 0.01~0.1중량% 및 후추 0.01~0.1중량%를 포함한다.In step 2, the marinade contains 45 to 55% by weight of bottled water, 15 to 25% by weight soy sauce, 15 to 25% cooking wine, 0.1 to 1% by weight ginger, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight octagon, 5 to 10% by weight onion, green onion 0.1 to 1% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight of pear, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of cloves, 0.1 to 1% by weight of garlic, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of bay leaves and 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of black pepper.
상기 양념장은 팔각, 정향 및 월계수잎을 첨가함으로써 돼지 머리의 누린내 및 비린 맛을 제거하는 장점이 있다.The marinade has the advantage of removing the smell and fishy taste of pork head by adding octagonal, cloves and bay leaves.
상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 상기 양념장 200~250중량부를 가하고 100~105℃에서 60~90분 동안 삶는 단계이다.This step is to add 200 to 250 parts by weight of the marinade to 100 parts by weight of the washed pork head and boil it at 100 to 105 ° C. for 60 to 90 minutes.
상기 돼지 머리 100중량부에 상기 양념장 200중량부 미만을 가하면 돼지 머리의 누린내 및 비린 맛을 없애는 효과가 미흡한 문제가 있고, 250중량부 초과하면 양념 맛이 너무 강해지는 문제가 있다.If less than 200 parts by weight of the marinade is added to 100 parts by weight of the pork head, the effect of removing the smell and fishy taste of the pork head is insufficient, and if it exceeds 250 parts by weight, the seasoning taste becomes too strong.
상기 단계 3에서, 상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 식감 향상제 1~5중량부를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.In step 3, 1 to 5 parts by weight of a texture improver may be additionally included in 100 parts by weight of the washed pork head.
상기 세척한 돼지 머리에 식감 향상제를 추가함으로써 쫀득쫀득한 식감을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.There is an advantage in that the chewy texture can be further improved by adding a texture improver to the washed pork head.
상기 식감 향상제는 건블루베리 80~90중량% 및 블루베리퓨레 10~20중량%를 포함한다.The texture improver includes 80 to 90% by weight of dried blueberries and 10 to 20% by weight of blueberry puree.
상기 건블루베리는 블루베리 열매를 영하 20~25℃에서 2~3일 동안 1차 숙성한 다음, 6~8℃에서 10~12시간 동안 해동안 후에, 25~27℃에서 1~2일 동안 2차 숙성한 다음, 40~42℃에서 30~40분 동안 건조하여 제조한다.The dried blueberries are first ripened for 2 to 3 days at 20 to 25 ° C below zero, then thawed at 6 to 8 ° C for 10 to 12 hours, and then at 25 to 27 ° C for 1 to 2 days. It is prepared by drying for 30 to 40 minutes at 40 to 42 ℃ after secondary aging.
상기 블루베리퓨레는 블루베리 착즙액 90~95중량%, 새싹보리 추출액 2~6중량% 및 자일리톨 1~5중량%를 혼합하여 제조한다.The blueberry puree is prepared by mixing 90 to 95% by weight of blueberry juice, 2 to 6% by weight of sprout barley extract, and 1 to 5% by weight of xylitol.
상기 새싹보리 추출액은 새싹보리 100중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 300~400중량부를 가하고 20~24℃에서 12시간 동안 방치한 후 여과하여 수득한다.The sprout barley extract is obtained by adding 300 to 400 parts by weight of 90% (v/v) ethanol to 100 parts by weight of sprout barley, leaving it at 20 to 24 ° C. for 12 hours, and then filtering.
상기 단계 4는 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 양념장으로부터 분리하는 단계이다.Step 4 is a step of separating the boiled pork head from the marinade.
상기 단계 4 이후에 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리 100중량부에 이취 개선제 1~5중량부를 가하고 1~5℃에서 10~12시간 동안 숙성하는 단계가 추가될 수 있다. After step 4, a step of adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of an off-odor improver to 100 parts by weight of the boiled pork head and aging at 1 to 5 ° C. for 10 to 12 hours may be added.
상기 삶아진 돼지머리에 이취 개선제를 가하고 숙성하는 단계를 추가함으로써 돼지 머리의 누린내와 비린 맛을 더욱 제거할 수 있는 장점이 있다.There is an advantage in that the smell and fishy taste of the pig head can be further removed by adding a step of adding an off-odor improver to the boiled pig head and aging it.
상기 이취 개선제는 고구마식초 80~90중량% 및 배추출액 10~20중량%를 포함한다.The off-flavor improving agent includes 80 to 90% by weight of sweet potato vinegar and 10 to 20% by weight of pear extract.
상기 고구마식초는,The sweet potato vinegar,
정제수 100중량부에 고구마 45~50중량부를 가하고 110~115℃에서 20~25분 동안 가열하여 고구마추출액을 수득하는 단계;Adding 45 to 50 parts by weight of sweet potato to 100 parts by weight of purified water and heating at 110 to 115 ° C. for 20 to 25 minutes to obtain a sweet potato extract;
상기 고구마추출액 100중량부에 액화효소 5~6중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 10~15분 동안 액화시키는 단계;Adding 5 to 6 parts by weight of a liquefying enzyme to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato extract and liquefying at 65 ° C. for 10 to 15 minutes;
상기 액화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 당화효소 5~6중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 40~45분 동안 당화시키는 단계;Adding 5 to 6 parts by weight of a saccharification enzyme to 100 parts by weight of the liquefied sweet potato extract and saccharifying it at 65 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes;
상기 당화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 효모 4~5중량부를 가하고 25~28℃에서 1~2일 동안 알코올 발효시켜 알코올발효액을 수득하는 단계;Adding 4 to 5 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the saccharified sweet potato extract and performing alcohol fermentation at 25 to 28 ° C. for 1 to 2 days to obtain an alcoholic fermentation broth;
상기 알코올발효액 100중량부에 초산균 6~7중량부를 가하고 25~28℃에서 4~5일 동안 초산 발효시켜 초산발효액을 제조하는 단계; 및Preparing an acetic acid fermentation solution by adding 6 to 7 parts by weight of acetic acid bacteria to 100 parts by weight of the alcohol fermentation solution and performing acetic acid fermentation at 25 to 28 ° C. for 4 to 5 days; and
상기 초산발효액을 22~25℃에서 3~4일 동안 숙성하는 단계;Aging the acetic acid fermentation broth at 22 to 25 ° C for 3 to 4 days;
를 포함하여 제조한다.manufacture, including
상기 배추출액은,The pear extract,
물 100중량부에 블루베리 6~10중량부, 블랙베리 6~10중량부 및 마키베리 6~10중량부를 가하고 90~95℃에서 40~45분 동안 가열하에 베리추출액을 제조하는 단계;Preparing a berry extract by adding 6 to 10 parts by weight of blueberries, 6 to 10 parts by weight of blackberries and 6 to 10 parts by weight of maqui berries to 100 parts by weight of water and heating at 90 to 95 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes;
배를 분쇄하는 단계; 및crushing pears; and
상기 분쇄된 배 100중량부에 상기 베리추출액 300~400중량부를 가하고 96~100℃에서 30~35분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 배추출액을 제조하는 단계;Preparing a pear extract by adding 300 to 400 parts by weight of the berry extract to 100 parts by weight of the pulverized pear, heating at 96 to 100 ° C. for 30 to 35 minutes, and then filtering;
를 포함하여 제조한다.manufacture, including
상기 단계 5는 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 롤형태의 장치를 이용하여 성형시키는 단계이다.Step 5 is a step of forming the boiled pork head using a roll-type device.
상기 롤(Roll) 형태의 장치는 특별히 한정되지 아니하며 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 롤(Roll) 형태롤 성형할 수 있는 장치는 어느 것이든 사용할 수 있다.The roll type device is not particularly limited, and any device capable of forming the boiled pig head into a roll shape may be used.
상기 단계 6은 상기 성형된 돼지 머리를 섭취하기 용이한 두께로 슬라이스하는 단계이다.Step 6 is a step of slicing the molded pig head into an easy-to-eat thickness.
본 발명에 따른 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법은 돼지 머리의 누린내와 비린 맛을 탁월하게 제거할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 롤(Roll) 형상으로 제조할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The method for producing pork head cut meat according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to excellently remove the smell and fishy taste of pork head, and has the advantage of being able to manufacture it in a roll shape.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 돼지머리 편육의 제조방법은 돼지 머리의 식감을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the method for producing pork head cut meat according to the present invention has the advantage of improving the texture of pork head.
이하, 실시 예를 통하여 본 발명의 구성 및 효과를 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시 예는 오로지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시 예에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the configuration and effects of the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
돼지 머리로부터 뼈를 발골하였다. 복합발효액 100중량부에 뼈를 발골한 돼지 머리 60중량부를 25℃에서 2시간 동안 침지한 후에 물을 이용하여 세척하였다. 상기 복합발효액은 아로니아발효액 60중량%, 스테비아발효액 20중량% 및 연잎발효액 20중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다. 상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아 80중량%, 프락토올리고당 15중량% 및 자일로스 5중량%를 혼합한 후 30℃에서 2일 동안 발효시켜 제조하였다. 상기 스테비아발효액은, 스테비아잎을 140℃에서 30분 동안 덖음하고, 상기 덖음한 스테비아잎 100중량부에 정제수 800중량부를 가하고 110℃에서 15분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 스테비아잎추출액을 수득하고, 상기 스테비아잎추출액 100중량부에 효모 3중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 20시간 동안 발효시켜 제조하였다. 상기 연잎발효액은, 연잎을 2.0%(w/v) 농도의 자염수에 15℃에서 40분 동안 침지하고, 상기 침지된 연잎 100중량부에 정제수 500중량부를 가한 후 1.7기압, 95℃에서 1시간 동안 추출하여 연잎추출액을 수득하고, 상기 연잎추출액 100중량부에 유산균 6중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 4시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과하여 제조하였다. 생수 47중량%, 진간장 20중량%, 맛술 20중량%, 생강 0.9중량%, 팔각 0.08중량%, 양파 7중량%, 대파 0.9중량%, 배 3중량%, 정향 0.01중량%, 마늘 1중량%, 월계수잎 0.01중량% 및 후추 0.1중량%를 혼합하여 양념장을 제조하였다. 상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 상기 양념장 250중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 90분 동안 삶았다. 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 양념장으로부터 분리하였다. 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 롤형태의 장치(도 1 참조)를 이용하여 성형시켰다. 상기 성형된 돼지 머리를 슬라이스하여 돼지머리 편육을 제조하였다. (도 2 참조)Bones were boned from pig heads. After immersing 60 parts by weight of the bone-bonded pig head in 100 parts by weight of the complex fermentation solution at 25 ° C. for 2 hours, it was washed with water. The complex fermented liquid was prepared by mixing 60% by weight of aronia fermented liquid, 20% by weight of stevia fermented liquid and 20% by weight of lotus leaf fermented liquid. The aronia fermented liquid was prepared by mixing 80% by weight of aronia, 15% by weight of fructooligosaccharide and 5% by weight of xylose, and then fermented at 30 ° C. for 2 days. The stevia fermented liquid is prepared by roasting stevia leaves at 140 ° C. for 30 minutes, adding 800 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the roasted stevia leaves, heating at 110 ° C. for 15 minutes, and then filtering to obtain a stevia leaf extract. It was prepared by adding 3 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of stevia leaf extract and fermenting at 25 ° C. for 20 hours. The lotus leaf fermented liquid is immersed in salted water of 2.0% (w / v) concentration at 15 ° C. for 40 minutes, and after adding 500 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the immersed lotus leaf, 1 hour at 1.7 atm and 95 ° C. During extraction to obtain a lotus leaf extract, 6 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria was added to 100 parts by weight of the lotus leaf extract, fermented at 25 ° C. for 4 hours, and then filtered. Mineral water 47% by weight, thick soy sauce 20% by weight, cooking wine 20% by weight, ginger 0.9% by weight, octagonal 0.08% by weight, onion 7% by weight, green onion 0.9% by weight, pear 3% by weight, clove 0.01% by weight, garlic 1% by weight, A marinade was prepared by mixing 0.01% by weight of bay leaves and 0.1% by weight of black pepper. 250 parts by weight of the marinade was added to 100 parts by weight of the washed pork head and boiled at 100 ° C. for 90 minutes. The boiled pork head was separated from the marinade. The boiled pork head was molded using a roll-type device (see FIG. 1). The molded pork head was sliced to prepare pork head cut meat. (See Fig. 2)
실시예 1에서, 상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 상기 양념장 250중량부를 가할 때, 상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 식감 향상제 5중량부를 추가적으로 포함한 것을 제외하고 나머지는 동일하게 하여 돼지머리 편육을 제조하였다. 상기 식감 향상제는 건블루베리 90중량% 및 블루베리퓨레 10중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다. 상기 건블루베리는 블루베리 열매를 영하 25℃에서 3일 동안 1차 숙성한 다음, 6℃에서 10시간 동안 해동안 후에, 27℃에서 1일 동안 2차 숙성한 다음, 40℃에서 30분 동안 건조하여 제조하였다. 상기 블루베리퓨레는 블루베리 착즙액 93중량%, 새싹보리 추출액 4중량% 및 자일리톨 3중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다. 상기 새싹보리 추출액은 새싹보리 100중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 400중량부를 가하고 24℃에서 12시간 동안 방치한 후 여과하여 수득하였다.In Example 1, when 250 parts by weight of the seasoning sauce was added to 100 parts by weight of the washed pork head, 5 parts by weight of a texture improver was additionally included in 100 parts by weight of the washed pork head, and the rest was the same, so that pork head sliced meat was prepared. manufactured. The texture improver was prepared by mixing 90% by weight of dried blueberries and 10% by weight of blueberry puree. The dried blueberries are first ripened at minus 25 ° C for 3 days, then thawed at 6 ° C for 10 hours, secondly aged at 27 ° C for 1 day, and then at 40 ° C for 30 minutes. It was prepared by drying. The blueberry puree was prepared by mixing 93% by weight of blueberry juice, 4% by weight of sprout barley extract, and 3% by weight of xylitol. The sprout barley extract was obtained by adding 400 parts by weight of 90% (v/v) ethanol to 100 parts by weight of sprout barley, leaving it at 24° C. for 12 hours, and then filtering.
실시예 1에서 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리 100중량부에 이취 개선제 5중량부를 가하고 3℃에서 10시간 동안 숙성하는 과정을 추가한 것을 제외하고 나머지는 동일하게 하여 돼지머리 편육을 제조하였다. 상기 이취 개선제는 고구마식초 90중량% 및 배추출액 10중량%를 혼합하여 제조하였다. 상기 고구마식초는, 정제수 100중량부에 고구마 50중량부를 가하고 110℃에서 20분 동안 가열하여 고구마추출액을 수득하고, 상기 고구마추출액 100중량부에 액화효소 5중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 10분 동안 액화시키고, 상기 액화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 당화효소 5중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 40분 동안 당화시키고, 상기 당화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 효모 4중량부를 가하고 25℃에서 2일 동안 알코올 발효시켜 알코올발효액을 수득하고, 상기 알코올발효액 100중량부에 초산균 7중량부를 가하고 28℃에서 5일 동안 초산 발효시켜 초산발효액을 제조한 후에, 상기 초산발효액을 25℃에서 4일 동안 숙성시켜 제조하였다. 상기 배추출액은, 물 100중량부에 블루베리 10중량부, 블랙베리 10중량부 및 마키베리 10중량부를 가하고 95℃에서 40분 동안 가열하에 베리추출액을 제조하고, 배를 분쇄하고, 상기 분쇄된 배 100중량부에 상기 베리추출액 400중량부를 가하고 100℃에서 30분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 제조하였다.Pork head cut meat was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 5 parts by weight of the off-odor improver was added to 100 parts by weight of the boiled pork head and aged at 3° C. for 10 hours. The off-flavor improving agent was prepared by mixing 90% by weight of sweet potato vinegar and 10% by weight of pear extract. The sweet potato vinegar, 50 parts by weight of sweet potato was added to 100 parts by weight of purified water and heated at 110 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a sweet potato extract, and 5 parts by weight of liquefaction enzyme was added to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato extract and liquefied at 65 ° C. for 10 minutes 5 parts by weight of saccharification enzyme was added to 100 parts by weight of the liquefied sweet potato extract, saccharified at 65 ° C for 40 minutes, and 4 parts by weight of yeast was added to 100 parts by weight of the saccharified sweet potato extract, followed by alcohol fermentation at 25 ° C for 2 days An alcohol fermentation solution was obtained, 7 parts by weight of acetic acid bacteria was added to 100 parts by weight of the alcohol fermentation solution, and acetic acid fermentation was performed at 28° C. for 5 days to prepare an acetic acid fermentation solution, and then the acetic acid fermentation solution was aged at 25° C. for 4 days. The pear extract was prepared by adding 10 parts by weight of blueberries, 10 parts by weight of blackberries and 10 parts by weight of maqui berries to 100 parts by weight of water, preparing a berry extract under heating at 95 ° C. for 40 minutes, crushing the pears, and crushing the It was prepared by adding 400 parts by weight of the berry extract to 100 parts by weight of pears, heating at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, and then filtering.
[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]
5㎏중량 돼지머리의 머리털을 제거하고 화염으로 돼지머리 표면을 그을려 잔여털 제거 및 살균한 다음 흐르는 식수에 그을음이 사라질 때까지 세척을 하였다. 손질된 돼지머리를 깨끗한 물속에 7시간 담가 핏물을 완전히 제거하고, 골절기로 돼지머리를 반으로 절단하였다. 양념재료를 돼지머리에 대하여 중량비로 간장 17%중량, 양파 15중량%, 감초 7중량%, 대파 12중량%, 당귀 6중량%, 마늘 18중량%, 오향 7중량% 및 물엿 18중량%를 혼합 분쇄하여 혼합양념액을 형성하였다. 절단된 돼지머리와 혼합양념액을 솥에 잠기도록 투입하고 120℃로 일정하게 2시간 30분 동안 삶았다. 돼지머리를 꺼내어 상온에서 송풍기로 2시간 건조한 뒤에 냉장실에서 1시간 동안 건조한 후, 진공필름으로 진공수축포장하여 냉장실에 1시간 냉각하여 돼지머리 가공식품을 제조하였다.The hair of a pig head weighing 5 kg was removed, the surface of the pig head was burned with a flame to remove residual hair and sterilized, and then washed with running drinking water until the soot disappeared. The trimmed pig head was soaked in clean water for 7 hours to completely remove blood, and the pig head was cut in half with a fracture machine. The seasoning ingredients were mixed with 17% by weight of soy sauce, 15% by weight of onion, 7% by weight of licorice, 12% by weight of green onion, 6% by weight of Angelica gigas, 18% by weight of garlic, 7% by weight of five spice, and 18% by weight of starch syrup in a weight ratio with respect to pork head. It was pulverized to form a mixed seasoning solution. The cut pork head and mixed seasoning were put into a pot to be submerged and boiled at 120 ° C for 2 hours and 30 minutes. The pork head was taken out, dried with a blower at room temperature for 2 hours, dried in a refrigerator for 1 hour, vacuum-shrink-wrapped with a vacuum film, and cooled in a refrigerator for 1 hour to prepare pork head processed food.
[비교예 2][Comparative Example 2]
돼지머리 원육을 반을 잘라서 골을 제거하고 나서 이를 찬물에 담가 핏물을 뺐다. 이어서 핏물이 제거된 돼지머리를 준비하였다. 물 1,000 중량부에, 연잎-황칠나무잎 발효 복합체 30 중량부, 탈지미강 3 중량부, 밀 식이섬유 7.5 중량부, 설탕 5 중량부, 소금 20 중량부, 마늘 8 중량부, 양파 15 중량부, 생강 3.5 중량부, 후추 3 중량부를 포함하는 숙성액을 제조하여, 그 숙성액에 돼지머리 원육을 담가 약 30시간동안 숙성하였다. 이후 상기 숙성 결과물을 물과 함께 약 4시간 동안 끓이다가, 뚜껑을 덮어 0.2㎏f/㎠의 압력에서 약 80분 동안 삶았다. 이어서 이를 식혀서 돼지머리 편육을 얻었다.The raw pork head meat was cut in half, the bone was removed, and then soaked in cold water to remove the blood. Subsequently, the pig head from which the blood was removed was prepared. 1,000 parts by weight of water, 30 parts by weight of lotus leaf-Hwangchil leaf fermented complex, 3 parts by weight of defatted rice bran, 7.5 parts by weight of wheat dietary fiber, 5 parts by weight of sugar, 20 parts by weight of salt, 8 parts by weight of garlic, 15 parts by weight of onion, An aging liquid containing 3.5 parts by weight of ginger and 3 parts by weight of pepper was prepared, and raw pork head was immersed in the aging liquid and aged for about 30 hours. Thereafter, the aged product was boiled with water for about 4 hours, covered with a lid, and boiled for about 80 minutes at a pressure of 0.2 kgf/cm 2 . Then, it was cooled to obtain cut pork head.
[실험예 1][Experimental Example 1]
실시예 1 내지 3에서 제조한 돼지머리 편육 및 비교예 1에서 제조한 돼지머리 가공식품, 비교예 2에서 제조한 돼지머리 편육에 대하여 성인 남여 20명을 대상으로 맛, 식감 및 냄새 제거 정도에 대하여 관능검사를 실시하였다. 검사방법은 7점 채점법으로서, 7점 : 매우 좋다, 6점 : 좋다, 5점 : 조금 좋다, 4점 : 보통이다, 3점 : 조금 나쁘다, 2점 : 나쁘다, 1점 : 매우 나쁘다, 로 나타내었는데, 그 평가결과는 다음 표 1과 같다.About the degree of taste, texture and deodorization of 20 adult male and female subjects for the pork head cut meat prepared in Examples 1 to 3, the pork head processed food prepared in Comparative Example 1, and the pork head cut meat prepared in Comparative Example 2 A sensory test was performed. The test method is a 7-point scoring method, 7 points: very good, 6 points: good, 5 points: slightly good, 4 points: normal, 3 points: slightly bad, 2 points: bad, 1 point: very bad. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1에 의하면, 실시예 1의 돼지머리 편육은 맛, 식감, 냄새 제거 정도에서 있어서 우수한 평가를 나타냈으며, 실시예 2의 돼지머리 편육은 실시예 1에 비하여 식감에 있어서 더욱 우수한 평가를 나타냈으며, 실시예 3의 돼지머리 편육은 실시예 1에 비하여 냄새 제거 정도에 있어서 더욱 우수한 평가를 나타낸 것을 확인할 수 있다. According to Table 1, the pork head cutlet of Example 1 showed excellent evaluation in terms of taste, texture, and odor removal, and the pork head cutlet of Example 2 showed a more excellent evaluation in texture compared to Example 1. It can be seen that the pork head sliced meat of Example 3 showed a more excellent evaluation in terms of odor removal compared to Example 1.
이에 비하여, 비교예 1에서 제조한 돼지머리 가공식품 및 비교예 2에서 제조한 돼지머리 편육은 실시예 1에 비하여 맛, 식감 및 냄새 제거 정도에 있어서 미흡한 평가를 나타낸 것을 알 수 있다.In contrast, it can be seen that the pork head processed food prepared in Comparative Example 1 and the pork head cut meat prepared in Comparative Example 2 showed insufficient evaluation in terms of taste, texture, and odor removal compared to Example 1.
Claims (4)
양념장을 제조하는 단계(단계 2);
상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 상기 양념장 200~250중량부를 가하고 100~105℃에서 60~90분 동안 삶는 단계(단계 3);
상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 양념장으로부터 분리하는 단계(단계 4);
상기 삶아진 돼지 머리를 롤형태의 장치를 이용하여 성형시키는 단계(단계 5); 및
상기 성형된 돼지 머리를 절단하는 단계(단계 6);
를 포함하되,
상기 단계 2에서 상기 양념장은 생수 45~55중량%, 진간장 15~25중량%, 맛술 15~25중량%, 생강 0.1~1중량%, 팔각 0.01~0.1중량%, 양파 5~10중량%, 대파 0.1~1중량%, 배 1~5중량%, 정향 0.01~0.1중량%, 마늘 0.1~1중량%, 월계수잎 0.01~0.1중량% 및 후추 0.01~0.1중량%를 포함하는,
돼지머리 편육의 제조방법.
washing the pig's head (step 1);
Preparing a marinade (step 2);
Adding 200 to 250 parts by weight of the marinade to 100 parts by weight of the washed pig head and boiling it at 100 to 105 ° C. for 60 to 90 minutes (step 3);
Separating the boiled pork head from the marinade (step 4);
Forming the boiled pork head using a roll-type device (step 5); and
cutting the shaped pig head (step 6);
Including,
In step 2, the marinade contains 45 to 55% by weight of bottled water, 15 to 25% by weight soy sauce, 15 to 25% cooking wine, 0.1 to 1% by weight ginger, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight octagon, 5 to 10% by weight onion, green onion 0.1 to 1% by weight, 1 to 5% by weight of pears, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of cloves, 0.1 to 1% by weight of garlic, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of bay leaves and 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of black pepper,
A method for producing pork head sliced meat.
상기 단계 1은 복합발효액 100중량부에 돼지 머리 50~60중량부를 20~30℃에서 2~3시간 동안 침지한 후에 물을 이용하여 세척하되,
상기 복합발효액은 아로니아발효액 50~60중량%, 스테비아발효액 20~30중량% 및 연잎발효액 15~25중량%를 포함하며,
상기 아로니아발효액은 아로니아 80~85중량%, 프락토올리고당 10~15중량% 및 자일로스 1~6중량%를 혼합한 후 25~30℃에서 2~3일 동안 발효시켜 제조하며,
상기 스테비아발효액은,
스테비아잎을 140~150℃에서 30~35분 동안 덖음하는 단계;
상기 덖음한 스테비아잎 100중량부에 정제수 800~900중량부를 가하고 110~115℃에서 15~20분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 스테비아잎추출액을 수득하는 단계; 및
상기 스테비아잎추출액 100중량부에 효모 1~3중량부를 가하고 25~30℃에서 20~22시간 동안 발효시키는 단계;
를 포함하여 제조하며,
상기 연잎발효액은,
연잎을 2.0%(w/v) 농도의 자염수에 10~15℃에서 40~45분 동안 침지하는 단계;
상기 침지된 연잎 100중량부에 정제수 500~600중량부를 가한 후 1.7~1.8기압, 95~100℃에서 1~2시간 동안 추출하여 연잎추출액을 수득하는 단계; 및
상기 연잎추출액 100중량부에 유산균 6~8중량부를 가하고 25~30℃에서 4~6시간 동안 발효시킨 후 여과하여 연잎발효액을 제조하는 단계;
를 포함하여 제조하는,
돼지머리 편육의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
In step 1, immersing 50 to 60 parts by weight of pork head in 100 parts by weight of the complex fermentation solution at 20 to 30 ° C. for 2 to 3 hours, and then washing with water,
The complex fermented liquid includes 50 to 60% by weight of Aronia fermented liquid, 20 to 30% by weight of Stevia fermented liquid and 15 to 25% by weight of lotus leaf fermented liquid,
The aronia fermented liquid is prepared by mixing 80 to 85% by weight of aronia, 10 to 15% by weight of fructooligosaccharide and 1 to 6% by weight of xylose, and then fermented at 25 to 30 ° C. for 2 to 3 days,
The stevia fermented liquid,
Roasting stevia leaves at 140-150 ° C for 30-35 minutes;
Adding 800 to 900 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the roasted stevia leaves, heating at 110 to 115 ° C. for 15 to 20 minutes, and then filtering to obtain a stevia leaf extract; and
Adding 1 to 3 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the stevia leaf extract and fermenting at 25 to 30 ° C. for 20 to 22 hours;
Manufactured, including
The lotus leaf fermented liquid,
immersing the lotus leaf in saline water at a concentration of 2.0% (w/v) at 10 to 15 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes;
Obtaining a lotus leaf extract by adding 500 to 600 parts by weight of purified water to 100 parts by weight of the immersed lotus leaf and then extracting at 1.7 to 1.8 atm and 95 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 2 hours; and
Adding 6 to 8 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria to 100 parts by weight of the lotus leaf extract, fermenting at 25 to 30 ° C. for 4 to 6 hours, and then filtering to prepare a fermented lotus leaf liquid;
manufactured, including
A method for producing pork head sliced meat.
상기 단계 3에서, 상기 세척한 돼지 머리 100중량부에 식감 향상제 1~5중량부를 추가적으로 포함하되,
상기 식감 향상제는 건블루베리 80~90중량% 및 블루베리퓨레 10~20중량%를 포함하며,
상기 건블루베리는 블루베리 열매를 영하 20~25℃에서 2~3일 동안 1차 숙성한 다음, 6~8℃에서 10~12시간 동안 해동안 후에, 25~27℃에서 1~2일 동안 2차 숙성한 다음, 40~42℃에서 30~40분 동안 건조하여 제조하며,
상기 블루베리퓨레는 블루베리 착즙액 90~95중량%, 새싹보리 추출액 2~6중량% 및 자일리톨 1~5중량%를 혼합하여 제조하며,
상기 새싹보리 추출액은 새싹보리 100중량부에 90%(v/v) 에탄올 300~400중량부를 가하고 20~24℃에서 12시간 동안 방치한 후 여과하여 수득하는,
돼지머리 편육의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
In step 3, 1 to 5 parts by weight of a texture improver are additionally included in 100 parts by weight of the washed pork head,
The texture improver includes 80 to 90% by weight of dried blueberries and 10 to 20% by weight of blueberry puree,
The dried blueberries are first ripened for 2 to 3 days at 20 to 25 ° C below zero, then thawed at 6 to 8 ° C for 10 to 12 hours, and then at 25 to 27 ° C for 1 to 2 days. After secondary aging, it is prepared by drying at 40 ~ 42 ℃ for 30 ~ 40 minutes,
The blueberry puree is prepared by mixing 90 to 95% by weight of blueberry juice, 2 to 6% by weight of sprout barley extract, and 1 to 5% by weight of xylitol,
The sprout barley extract is obtained by adding 300 to 400 parts by weight of 90% (v / v) ethanol to 100 parts by weight of sprout barley, leaving it at 20 to 24 ° C. for 12 hours, and then filtering.
A method for producing pork head sliced meat.
상기 단계 4 이후에 상기 삶아진 돼지 머리 100중량부에 이취 개선제 1~5중량부를 가하고 1~5℃에서 10~12시간 동안 숙성하는 단계가 추가되되,
상기 이취 개선제는 고구마식초 80~90중량% 및 배추출액 10~20중량%를 포함하며,
상기 고구마식초는,
정제수 100중량부에 고구마 45~50중량부를 가하고 110~115℃에서 20~25분 동안 가열하여 고구마추출액을 수득하는 단계;
상기 고구마추출액 100중량부에 액화효소 5~6중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 10~15분 동안 액화시키는 단계;
상기 액화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 당화효소 5~6중량부를 첨가하고 65℃에서 40~45분 동안 당화시키는 단계;
상기 당화된 고구마추출액 100중량부에 효모 4~5중량부를 가하고 25~28℃에서 1~2일 동안 알코올 발효시켜 알코올발효액을 수득하는 단계;
상기 알코올발효액 100중량부에 초산균 6~7중량부를 가하고 25~28℃에서 4~5일 동안 초산 발효시켜 초산발효액을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 초산발효액을 22~25℃에서 3~4일 동안 숙성하는 단계;
를 포함하여 제조하며,
상기 배추출액은,
물 100중량부에 블루베리 6~10중량부, 블랙베리 6~10중량부 및 마키베리 6~10중량부를 가하고 90~95℃에서 40~45분 동안 가열하에 베리추출액을 제조하는 단계;
배를 분쇄하는 단계; 및
상기 분쇄된 배 100중량부에 상기 베리추출액 300~400중량부를 가하고 96~100℃에서 30~35분 동안 가열한 후 여과하여 배추출액을 제조하는 단계;
를 포함하여 제조하는,
돼지머리 편육의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
After step 4, a step of adding 1 to 5 parts by weight of an off-odor improver to 100 parts by weight of the boiled pork head and aging at 1 to 5 ° C. for 10 to 12 hours is added,
The off-flavor improving agent includes 80 to 90% by weight of sweet potato vinegar and 10 to 20% by weight of pear extract,
The sweet potato vinegar,
Adding 45 to 50 parts by weight of sweet potato to 100 parts by weight of purified water and heating at 110 to 115 ° C. for 20 to 25 minutes to obtain a sweet potato extract;
Adding 5 to 6 parts by weight of a liquefying enzyme to 100 parts by weight of the sweet potato extract and liquefying at 65 ° C. for 10 to 15 minutes;
Adding 5 to 6 parts by weight of a saccharification enzyme to 100 parts by weight of the liquefied sweet potato extract and saccharifying it at 65 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes;
Adding 4 to 5 parts by weight of yeast to 100 parts by weight of the saccharified sweet potato extract and performing alcohol fermentation at 25 to 28 ° C. for 1 to 2 days to obtain an alcoholic fermentation broth;
Preparing an acetic acid fermentation solution by adding 6 to 7 parts by weight of acetic acid bacteria to 100 parts by weight of the alcohol fermentation solution and performing acetic acid fermentation at 25 to 28 ° C. for 4 to 5 days; and
Aging the acetic acid fermentation broth at 22 to 25 ° C for 3 to 4 days;
Manufactured, including
The pear extract,
Preparing a berry extract by adding 6 to 10 parts by weight of blueberries, 6 to 10 parts by weight of blackberries and 6 to 10 parts by weight of maqui berries to 100 parts by weight of water and heating at 90 to 95 ° C. for 40 to 45 minutes;
crushing pears; and
Preparing a pear extract by adding 300 to 400 parts by weight of the berry extract to 100 parts by weight of the pulverized pear, heating at 96 to 100 ° C. for 30 to 35 minutes, and then filtering;
manufactured, including
A method for producing pork head sliced meat.
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KR20000021747A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-25 | 김중삼 | Method for preparing pressed meat having certain shape |
KR20090026790A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-03-13 | 차민호 | Manufacturing method for slices of boiled pork hock |
KR20100026394A (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-10 | 정종린 | A pig head processed food and the manufacturing method |
KR20130135682A (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2013-12-11 | 김혜성 | Medicine pork chops shell manufacturing method and manufactured by medicine pork chops shell |
KR20190045734A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-03 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | Method for slices of boiled beef using chicken feet |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20000021747A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-25 | 김중삼 | Method for preparing pressed meat having certain shape |
KR20100026394A (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-10 | 정종린 | A pig head processed food and the manufacturing method |
KR20090026790A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-03-13 | 차민호 | Manufacturing method for slices of boiled pork hock |
KR20130135682A (en) * | 2012-06-02 | 2013-12-11 | 김혜성 | Medicine pork chops shell manufacturing method and manufactured by medicine pork chops shell |
KR20190045734A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-03 | 전주대학교 산학협력단 | Method for slices of boiled beef using chicken feet |
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