KR101491683B1 - Manufacturing method of juice using black garlic and black garlic juice thereby - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of juice using black garlic and black garlic juice thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR101491683B1 KR101491683B1 KR20130079963A KR20130079963A KR101491683B1 KR 101491683 B1 KR101491683 B1 KR 101491683B1 KR 20130079963 A KR20130079963 A KR 20130079963A KR 20130079963 A KR20130079963 A KR 20130079963A KR 101491683 B1 KR101491683 B1 KR 101491683B1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
Abstract
본 발명은 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법 및 그 방법으로 제조된 흑마늘 진액에 관한 것으로서, 흑마늘의 유용한 성분을 유지하면서, 천연의 재료로부터 마늘 특유의 냄새와 매운맛을 제거하고, 맛과 향을 증진시켜 기호성 및 상품성을 향상시킨 흑마늘 진액을 제공하는 것이다.
본 발명은 마늘을 65~85℃에서 10~20일간 발효 숙성하고, 0~5℃에서 20~30일 동안 저온 숙성시킴으로 흑마늘을 획득하는 과정; 상기에서 획득한 흑마늘 92중량%와, 엿기름 2중량%, 여주 추출 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미열매 추출 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미 수액 2중량%를 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 100중량%를 획득하는 과정; 상기에서 획득한 혼합재료는 정제수와 1:1 중량비로 혼합한 다음, 80℃에서 12시간 가열 추출하고, 이후 60~80℃에서 6시간 동안 가열 농축하여 흑마늘 진액을 획득하는 과정;을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for producing black garlic juice and a black garlic juice prepared by the method, wherein the garlic specific odor and hot taste are removed from natural materials while retaining useful components of black garlic, And to provide a black garlic juice having improved merchantability.
The present invention relates to a process for obtaining garlic by fermenting garlic at 65 to 85 ° C for 10 to 20 days and aging at 0 to 5 ° C for 20 to 30 days at a low temperature; Mixing the 92% by weight of the black garlic obtained above with 2% by weight of malt, 2% by weight of the yeast extract, 2% by weight of the scrubby extract, and 2% by weight of the scrubber solution to obtain 100% by weight of the whole mixed material; The mixed material thus obtained is mixed with purified water in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and then heated and extracted at 80 DEG C for 12 hours, and then heated and concentrated at 60 to 80 DEG C for 6 hours to obtain black ginseng juice. .
Description
본 발명은 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법 및 그 방법으로 제조된 흑마늘 진액에 관한 것으로서, 각종 건강 증진의 효능을 갖는 마늘을 매운맛과 특유의 향을 제거하여 먹기 좋은 음료 형태로 제공한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing black garlic juice, and to a black garlic juice prepared by the method, wherein garlic having various health promotion effects is provided in a form of beverage which can be eaten by removing the spicy taste and unique flavor.
마늘(Allium sativum L.)은 백합과(Liliaceae) 알리움속(Allium)에 속하는 다년생 구근식물로, 인류 최초의 경작식물 중 하나이다. 마늘은 일일이 열거하기 힘들 정도로 매우 많은 유익한 효과를 갖고 있다. 마늘을 적량 복용하면 위와 장의 소화 능력과 영양분의 흡수능력을 돕고, 콜레스테롤을 감소시키고 혈전을 녹여 심장마비나 뇌혈전을 예방하고, 항산화 작용으로 세포 노화와 암 발생을 예방하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 또한 가열했을 때 2차적으로 생성되는 아호엔이라는 물질은 동맥경화에 유용한 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근 중국에서 실시된 역학조사 결과에 따르면, 연간 1.5㎏씩 마늘을 먹는 사람은 거의 먹지 않은 사람들에 비해 암에 걸릴 확률이 50%나 밑도는 것으로 나타났다. 쥐를 이용한 동물실험결과에 따르면, 정자를 증식시키고 음경해면체 혈관의 확장을 유도해 발기를 촉진시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 마늘은 성질이 뜨거워 신체 구석구석을 따뜻하게 해주어 혈액순환촉진 효과도 뛰어나고 말초혈관을 확장시켜 혈압을 내려준다. 또한, 마늘의 지용성 성분이 혈당과 지질을 낮추고, 비타민C와 함께 복용하는 경우 인슐린 분비를 촉진하는 등 당뇨병 치료에 도움이 된다는 연구도 있다.Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a perennial bulbous plant belonging to the genus Allium (Liliaceae), one of the first cultivated plants in human history. Garlic has so many beneficial effects that it is hard to list every single one. When garlic is dosed properly, it can help digestion ability of gastric and intestines, absorption ability of nutrients, reduce cholesterol, dissolve thrombus to prevent heart attack and cerebral thrombosis, and antioxidant effect can prevent cell senescence and cancer development. It is also known that a substance called ahoen, which is generated secondarily when heated, is useful for arteriosclerosis. According to a recent epidemiological study in China, people who eat 1.5 kg garlic a year are less likely to get cancer than people who have not eaten garlic at least 50 percent a year. Animal experiments with mice have shown that sperm proliferation and the expansion of the penile cavernosal blood vessels promote erection. In addition, garlic is hot and warms every corner of the body, promoting blood circulation is excellent, expand the peripheral blood vessels and reduce blood pressure. In addition, studies have shown that fat-soluble components of garlic lower blood sugar and lipid levels, and when taken with vitamin C, promote the secretion of insulin.
이러한 마늘은 상기와 같은 유용성에도 불구하고 마늘은 그 특유의 강한 아린 맛 및 매운 맛으로 인하여 그 섭취가 제한된다. 마늘에는 알리인(Alliin) 유기황화합물이 약 1% 정도 함유되어 있는데, 이 성분은 원래 무취,무미의 성분이나 마늘이 상처를 입거나 분쇄를 하였을 때 알리이나제(Alliinase)라는 효소의 작용에 의해 알리신(Allicin)으로 변화하고, 이 알리신은 자극적인 매운 맛을 지니고 또한 실온에서 매우 불안정하여 2~16시간 만에 반감하고 다른 성분들의 작용에 의해 다른 황화합물로 전환되어 마늘 특유의 복합적인 냄새를 야기한다.Despite the availability of garlic, garlic is limited in its ingestion due to its distinctive strong argin and spicy flavors. Garlic contains about 1% of Alliin organic sulfur compounds, which are originally odorless, tasteless, or garlic, when they are wound or crushed, by the action of an enzyme called Alliinase Allicin, which has an irritating pungent flavor and is very unstable at room temperature, halves in 2 to 16 hours and is converted to other sulfur compounds by the action of other ingredients, causing a complex odor of garlic do.
따라서, 마늘 특유의 냄새나 자극을 감소시키고 마늘의 유용한 성분들이 갖는 기능을 충분히 발휘할 수 있도록 마늘의 취식 용이성을 위한 다양한 시도가 있어왔다. 그 중 하나가 발효숙성마늘인 흑마늘이다. 흑마늘은 일정조건의 온도 및 습도에서 숙성 및 발효시킨 것으로서, 생마늘의 알린에서 알리신으로의 생성을 억제하고 30~40일 정도 숙성을 시켜 S-알릴시스테인(S-allylcysteine)이라는 물질로 전환이 된 검은색의 마늘이다. 숙성 과정에서 알리신의 함량이 줄어듦으로 인해 아린 맛과 매운 맛이 감소하여 단맛이 증가되고 위장장애를 저하시키며 잔존취를 감소시킬 수 있어 마늘의 섭취를 도와준다. 흑마늘은 생마늘에 비하여 활성산소를 제거하는 SOD(super oxide dismutase)의 함량이 높으며 생마늘에는 존재하지 않는 항산화 물질인 S-알릴시스테인(Sallylcysteine)과 S-알릴머캅토시스테인(S-allyl-mercapto-cysteine)과 폴리페놀이 다량 함유되어 있다.Accordingly, various attempts have been made to facilitate the ingestion of garlic so as to reduce the odor and irritation unique to garlic and to fully exercise the functions of the useful components of garlic. One of them is fermented aged garlic, black garlic. Black garlic is aged and fermented at a temperature and humidity of a certain condition. Black garlic is produced by fermentation of alginic acid in raw garlic, inhibiting the production of alginine from raw garlic and aging for about 30 to 40 days, and converting it into a substance called S-allylcysteine It is garlic of color. As the content of alicin is reduced during ripening, the taste of arine and spicy taste are decreased, and the sweetness is increased, the stomach disorder is decreased, and the residual odor is reduced, which helps the garlic intake. S-allyl-mercapto-cysteine (S-allyl-mercapto-cysteine), which is an antioxidant substance which is high in content of superoxide dismutase (SOD) ) And polyphenol in a large amount.
그러나, 흑마늘 역시 특유의 화근 냄새가 존재하며, 기존의 흑마늘 진액음료 제조방법들은 마늘의 독특한 냄새로 인해 이를 섭취하는데 거부감을 줄여주기 위해 인공첨가제, 고온처리, 착색하는 제조방법이 주를 이루고 있다.However, there is also a distinctive smell of roots in black garlic, and conventional methods for producing black garlic drinks are mainly made of artificial additives, high temperature treatment, and coloring to reduce the sense of resistance to ingesting garlic because of its unique smell.
종래의 흑마늘 진액음료 제조공정에서, 흑마늘의 유용성분 손실을 최소화하는 제조공정에서는 마늘 톡특한 냄새를 제거하지 못해 맛의 기호성이 떨어지는 문제점이 발생하였고, 기호성을 향상시키기 위한 제조공정에서는 대부분 과당, 비타민 등의 인공 첨가물을 사용하는데 이는 건강기능성 음료 시장환경에 효과적으로 대응하지 못하는 문제점으로 작용하였다.
In the conventional manufacturing process of black garlic juice, in the manufacturing process of minimizing loss of useful components of black garlic, the odor of garlic can not be removed, resulting in poor taste palatability. In the manufacturing process for improving palatability, most of fructose, vitamin , Which can not effectively cope with the health functional beverage market environment.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 종래기술로, 한국공개특허 10-2009-0068960호는 흑마늘과 홍삼의 건조분말을 증류수로 추출한 추출물을 함유하는 건강기능식품조성물을 제공하고 있으나, 흑마늘과 홍삼 모두 특유의 향을 가지고 있어 기호성이 좋지 못하다는 문제점이 있었다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2009-0068960 discloses a health functional food composition containing an extract obtained by extracting dry powder of black garlic and red ginseng with distilled water. However, And thus the palatability is poor.
또한, 한국등록특허 제0998331호는 황토옹기에 생마늘을 넣고 고온발효, 자연건조 및 저온발효를 거쳐 흑마늘을 만들고 이를 분쇄하고 가열한 후, 다시 증류수를 가하여 추출물을 제조하고, 만들어진 흑마늘 추출물에 부재료들을 혼합하여 효모로 발효하고 다시 초산발효하여 제품을 얻는 방법을 제공하고 있으나, 이는 마늘의 냄새는 제거할 수 있을지라도 제조공정의 시간이나 설비면에서 효율성이 낮고 비용도 많이 소모되며, 최종 산물이 식초이므로 많은 양을 사용하기 쉽지 않은 문제점을 갖는다.
Korean Patent No. 0998331 discloses a method for preparing black garlic by adding raw garlic to a yellow ointment, subjecting it to high temperature fermentation, natural drying and low temperature fermentation to produce black garlic, grinding and heating it, and further adding distilled water to prepare an extract. However, even though the odor of garlic can be removed, the efficiency and cost of the manufacturing process are low and the cost is high, and the final product is vinegar So that it is not easy to use a large amount.
따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 흑마늘의 유용한 성분을 유지하면서, 천연의 재료로부터 마늘 특유의 냄새와 매운맛을 제거하고, 맛과 향을 증진시켜 기호성 및 상품성을 향상시킨 흑마늘 진액을 제공하는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다.
DISCLOSURE Technical Problem Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a garlic- The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적 수단으로, 본 발명은 마늘을 65~85℃에서 10~20일간 발효 숙성하고, 0~5℃에서 20~30일 동안 저온 숙성시킴으로 흑마늘을 획득하는 과정과, 상기에서 획득한 흑마늘 92중량%와, 엿기름 2중량%, 여주 추출 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미열매 추출 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미 수액 2중량%를 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 100중량%를 획득하는 과정과, 상기에서 획득한 혼합재료는 정제수와 1:1 중량비로 혼합한 다음, 80℃에서 12시간 가열 추출하고, 이후 60~80℃에서 6시간 동안 가열 농축하여 흑마늘 진액을 획득하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어진 흑마늘 진액 제조방법을 제공한다.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing garlic comprising the steps of: fermenting garlic at 65 to 85 ° C for 10 to 20 days and aging at 0 to 5 ° C for 20 to 30 days to obtain black garlic; Obtaining 92% by weight of black garlic, 2% by weight of malt, 2% by weight of lemon juice extract, 2% by weight of lemon juice extract and 2% by weight of waxy lemon juice to obtain 100% Was mixed with purified water at a weight ratio of 1: 1, and the mixture was heated and extracted at 80 DEG C for 12 hours, and then heated and concentrated at 60 to 80 DEG C for 6 hours to obtain black garlic juice. And a manufacturing method thereof.
본 발명에 따른 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법에 의하면, 흑마늘의 유용한 성분을 유지하면서, 천연의 재료로부터 마늘 특유의 냄새와 매운맛을 제거하고, 풍미를 개선한 효과가 있다.The method for producing black garlic juice according to the present invention has the effect of removing the peculiar odor and spicy taste of garlic from a natural material while maintaining useful components of black garlic and improving the flavor.
특히, 엿기름은 음료에 달콤한 감칠맛을 제공하고 소화력을 촉진시켰으며, 여주와 수세미열매 및 수세미 수액은 음료에 깊고 진한 맛과 향을 제공하여 음료의 기호성 및 상품성을 향상시킨 효과가 있다.
In particular, malt provides sweetness and sweetness to beverages and promotes digestive power. Yeoju, loofah, and loofah sap provide a deep and rich flavor and aroma in beverages, which enhances palatability and merchantability of beverages.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법에 대한 공정 흐름도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process flow chart for a method for producing a black garlic juice according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법 및 그 방법으로 제조된 흑마늘 진액에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법은 크게 흑마늘 제조과정(S10)과, 엿기름 제조과정(S20)과, 여주 엑기스의 제조과정(S30)과, 수세미열매 엑기스의 제조과정(S40)과, 수세미 수액의 획득과정(S50)과, 재료의 혼합과정(S60)과, 가열 및 농축과정(S70), 교반과정(S80), 포장과정(S90)을 포함하여 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a method for producing black garlic juice and a black garlic juice prepared by the method, wherein the method for producing black garlic juice according to the present invention comprises the steps of producing black garlic (S10), a malt manufacturing step (S20) (S50), a mixing process (S60), a heating and concentration process (S70), a stirring process (S80), a packing process (S90).
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법에 대한 공정 흐름도를 나타낸 것으로, 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 다음과 같다.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a process for producing a black garlic juice according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. One. 흑마늘Black garlic 제조과정( Manufacturing process ( S10S10 ))
1) 마늘 재료의 준비(S11) 1) Preparation of garlic material (S11)
수확한 마늘을 탈피한 후 깨끗이 세척하여 마늘 재료를 준비한다. After harvesting the harvested garlic, clean it and prepare the garlic material.
2)마늘의 발효 숙성(S12) 2) Fermentation of garlic (S12)
준비된 마늘 재료를 발효 숙성기에 넣고, 실온에서 85℃까지 6시간동안 서서히 승온시킨 후, 85℃에서 12시간을 유지하고, 이후 온도를 조금씩 낮추면서 80~85℃에서 2시간, 80℃에서 24시간, 75~80℃에서 2시간, 75℃에서 72시간, 68~75℃에서 2시간, 68℃에서 24시간, 65~68℃에서 2시간을 유지하도록 하고, 이후 65℃ 조건에서 10~15일간 발효 숙성시킨다. The prepared garlic material was placed in a fermentation aging machine, and the temperature was gradually raised from room temperature to 85 캜 for 6 hours, maintained at 85 캜 for 12 hours, then kept at 80 캜 to 85 캜 for 2 hours, , 68 ° C for 2 hours, 68 ° C for 72 hours, 68 ° C to 75 ° C for 2 hours, 68 ° C for 24 hours and 65 ° C to 68 ° C for 2 hours, and then at 65 ° C for 10 to 15 days Fermentation and aging.
이와 같이 고온에서 온도를 서서히 낮추면서 마늘의 발효 숙성이 이루어지도록 함은 마늘의 알리신 성분을 보호하면서 마늘 특유의 냄새와 매운맛을 제거한 것으로 마늘의 맛을 부드럽게하는 효과가 있다.As the temperature is gradually lowered at such a high temperature, the fermentation of the garlic is aged. The alicin component of the garlic is protected while the peculiar odor and spicy taste of the garlic are removed, which softens the taste of garlic.
3)마늘의 저온 숙성(S13)3) Low temperature ripening of garlic (S13)
상기에서 발효 숙성된 마늘은 이후 0~5℃에서 20~30일 동안 저온 숙성시킴으로 숙성된 흑마늘을 획득한다. The fermented aged garlic is aged at 0 to 5 ° C for 20 to 30 days to obtain aged black garlic.
이와 같은 저온 숙성과정은 마늘이 바람직한 향미를 가지게 되고 청징(淸澄)도 이루어지는 것으로, 상기 숙성 온도보다 더 낮거나 높으면 숙성에 따른 풍미 증가가 감소하고 자칫 이취가 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 숙성기간보다 더 짧으면 숙성에 따른 풍미 증가 효과가 적고, 숙성기간이 더 길면 숙성기간 동안의 변화나 자칫 부패 등으로 인해 풍미가 감소할 수 있으며 나아가 시간 소모로 인해 경제적이지 못하다. 가장 바람직하게는 0℃에서 30일간 보관하는 것이 좋다.
In such a low temperature aging process, the garlic has a desirable flavor and is purified. When the temperature is lower or higher than the above-mentioned aging temperature, the increase in the flavor due to aging is reduced and the off-taste can be caused. In addition, if it is shorter than the aging period, the effect of increasing the flavor due to aging is small, and if the aging period is longer, the flavor may decrease due to changes during the aging period and corruption, and furthermore, it is not economical due to time consumption. Most preferably, it is stored at 0 DEG C for 30 days.
2. 엿기름 제조과정(S20)2. Malt manufacturing process (S20)
1) 보리 재료의 준비(S21)1) Preparation of barley material (S21)
유기농 겉보리를 수확 및 세척한 후 선별하여 보리 재료를 준비한다.Organic barley is harvested and washed and then selected to prepare barley materials.
2) 보리의 침지(S22)2) Immersion of barley (S22)
준비된 보리 재료를 25℃의 물에 3~5시간동안 침지시켜 불린다.The prepared barley material is dipped in water at 25 ° C for 3 to 5 hours.
3) 보리의 발아(S23)3) Germination of barley (S23)
물에 불린 보리를 20~25℃에서 3~4일동안 발아시키며, 이때 하루 1~2회의 세척과정을 병행한다.Water is germinated at 20 ~ 25 ℃ for 3 ~ 4 days, and the washing process is done 1-2 times a day.
4) 보리의 건조(S24)4) Drying of barley (S24)
보리에 싹이 2~3㎜ 정도로 나오면 발아과정을 멈추고 건조시키는데, 발아된 보리를 건조기에 투입한 후 25~40℃에서 3~7일간 완전 건조시킨다.If germination of barley leaves 2 ~ 3㎜, germination process is stopped and dried. After germinated barley is put into the dryer, it is completely dried at 25 ~ 40 ℃ for 3 ~ 7 days.
5) 보리의 파쇄(S25)5) Breaking of barley (S25)
건조시킨 보리를 파쇄기에 넣고 거친 입자크기로 파쇄과정을 거치면서 최종 엿기름을 획득한다.The dried barley is put into a crusher and crushed into a coarse particle size to obtain a final malt.
상기와 같은 방법으로 제조된 엿기름은 이후 흑마늘과 혼합시 감칠맛을 증대시켜 식감을 좋게하고, 소화력을 촉진하는 것으로, 상기 엿기름 제조과정은 통상의 방법에 의해 이루어지는 것이므로 이하 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.
The malt produced by the above-mentioned method is then mixed with black garlic to increase the richness of the meat, thereby improving the texture and promoting the digestive power. The malt production process is performed by a conventional method, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
3. 여주 엑기스의 제조과정(S30)3. Manufacturing Process of Yeoju Extract (S30)
1) 여주 재료의 준비(S31) 1) Preparation of lady's stuff (S31)
7월경에 수확한 10~20cm 길이의 미성숙 여주를 깨끗이 세척하고, 3~10mm 두께로 얇게 썰어 여주 재료를 준비한다.Clean the immature leeks of 10 ~ 20cm length, harvested in July, and cut slices 3 ~ 10mm thick to prepare the leavening material.
이와 같이 미성숙 여주를 사용하는 이유는 미성숙 여주에 식물인슐린(p-insulin)과 카란틴(charantin), 비타민C 등의 유용한 성분이 많이 함유되어 있기 때문이며, 여주를 3~10mm 두께로 얇게 썰어 준비함은 이후 건조과정이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.The reason for using this immature yeast is because the immature yeast contains a lot of useful components such as plant insulin, charantin and vitamin C, and slicing the yeast thinly at a thickness of 3 to 10 mm So that the drying process can be performed easily.
2) 여주의 건조(S32) 2) Drying of Yeoju (S32)
상기에서 얇게 썰어 준비된 여주 재료를 건조기에 투입한 후 30~70℃ 온도범위에서 10~20시간 동안 완전 건조시킨다.The thin slurry prepared above is put into a drier and dried thoroughly at a temperature range of 30 to 70 ° C for 10 to 20 hours.
상기와 같은 온도 조건보다 낮거나 건조시간이 짧으면 완전 건조가 이루어지지 않아 바람직하지 않고, 상기와 같은 온도 조건보다 높으면 여주에 함유된 영양소가 파괴되어 바람직하지 않고, 상기와 같은 건조시간보다 길게 건조시키면 불필요한 건조과정이 지속되는 것이기에 경제적이지 못하므로 바람직하지 않다 If the temperature is lower than the above-mentioned temperature condition or the drying time is short, it is not preferable because the complete drying is not performed. If the temperature condition is higher than the above temperature condition, the nutrients contained in the yeast are destroyed and it is not preferable. It is not preferable because it is not economical because the unnecessary drying process is continued
3) 여주의 추출(S33) 3) Extraction of Yeoju (S33)
상기에서 건조된 여주는 물과 함께 2:8 중량비로 혼합하고, 이후 100~120℃ 조건에서 6~12시간 동안 가열 농축한 다음 여과공정을 거쳐 여주 엑기스를 획득한다.The dried yeast was mixed with water at a weight ratio of 2: 8, And the mixture is heated and concentrated for 6 to 12 hours.
상기 여주의 가열 추출과정에서 가열온도가 100℃ 보다 낮거나 가열시간이 6시간 미만이면 여주에 대한 추출 엑기스가 충분히 농축되지 않아 식감이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 가열온도가 120℃ 보다 높거나 가열시간이 12시간을 초과하면 추출 엑기스의 맛이 지나치게 진해져서 식감이 저하될 수 있기에 바람직하지 않다.
If the heating temperature is lower than 100 ° C or the heating time is less than 6 hours in the heat extraction process, the extracted extract may not be sufficiently concentrated to reduce the texture, and if the heating temperature is higher than 120 ° C If it exceeds 12 hours, the taste of the extracted extract becomes too thick and the texture may be lowered, which is not preferable.
4. 수세미열매 엑기스의 제조과정(S40)4. Manufacturing process of scallop extract (S40)
1) 수세미열매 재료의 준비(S41) 1) Preparation of scarlet material (S41)
수확한 수세미열매를 깨끗한 물에 씻은 후 적절한 크기로 절단하여 수세미열매 재료를 준비한다. 이때, 수세미열매는 3~10mm 두께로 얇게 썰어 재료를 준비함이 이후 건조과정이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있어 바람직하다.Wash the harvested scalloped fruit with clean water and cut to the appropriate size to prepare the scalloped fruit material. At this time, the scarlet fruit is preferably sliced to a thickness of 3 to 10 mm to prepare a material, and then the drying process can be easily performed.
2) 수세미열매의 건조(S42) 2) Drying of scarlet fruit (S42)
상기에서 얇게 썰어 준비된 수세미열매 재료를 건조기에 투입한 후 30~70℃ 온도범위에서 10~20시간 동안 완전 건조시킨다.In the above, the sliced fruit material is put into a dryer, and is completely dried at a temperature range of 30 to 70 ° C for 10 to 20 hours.
상기와 같은 온도 조건보다 낮거나 건조시간이 짧으면 완전 건조가 이루어지지 않아 바람직하지 않고, 상기와 같은 온도 조건보다 높으면 수세미열매에 함유된 영양소가 파괴되어 바람직하지 않고, 상기와 같은 건조시간보다 길게 건조시키면 불필요한 건조과정이 지속되는 것이기에 경제적이지 못하므로 바람직하지 않다. If the temperature is lower than the above-mentioned temperature condition or the drying time is short, it is not preferable because it is not completely dried. If the temperature is higher than the above temperature condition, the nutrients contained in the wool fruit will be destroyed, It is not economical because the unnecessary drying process is continued.
3) 수세미열매의 추출(S43) 3) Extraction of scarlet fruit (S43)
상기에서 건조된 수세미열매는 물과 함께 2:8 중량비로 혼합하고, 이후 100~120℃ 온도조건에서 6~12시간 동안 가열 농축한 다음 여과공정을 거쳐 수세미열매 엑기스를 획득한다.The dried scallop fruit is mixed with water at a weight ratio of 2: 8, and then heated to a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C for 6 to 12 hours. The extract is then filtered to obtain a scarlet fruit extract.
상기 수세미열매의 가열 추출과정에서 가열온도가 100℃ 보다 낮거나 가열시간이 6시간 미만이면 수세미열매에 대한 추출 엑기스가 충분히 농축되지 않아 식감이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 가열온도가 120℃ 보다 높거나 가열시간이 12시간을 초과하면 추출 엑기스의 맛이 지나치게 진해져서 식감이 저하될 수 있기에 바람직하지 않다.
If the heating temperature is less than 100 ° C. or the heating time is less than 6 hours in the heating and extracting process of the scarab fever fruit, the extracted extract against the scarab berries may not be sufficiently concentrated and the texture may be lowered. If the heating temperature is higher than 120 ° C. If the heating time exceeds 12 hours, the taste of the extracted extract becomes too thick and the texture may deteriorate, which is not preferable.
5. 수세미 수액의 획득(5. Acquisition of sap water S50S50 ))
수세미열매를 수확하는 과정에서 줄기의 절단면에는 수세미 수액이 나오는데 수세미 수액은 별도의 용기에 받아서 준비한다.
In the process of harvesting the scallop fruit, the scallop sap is produced on the cut surface of the stem, and the scallop sap is prepared in a separate container.
6. 재료의 혼합과정(6. Mixing process of materials ( S60S60 ))
상기 과정들로부터 획득한 각 재료들을 혼합하는 것으로, 주재료인 흑마늘 92~98중량%와, 기호성을 향상시키기 위한 천연 보조재료로서 엿기름, 여주 추출 엑기스, 수세미열매 추출 엑기스, 수세미 수액 중 최소 하나 이상의 첨가재료 2~8중량%를 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 100중량%를 획득한다.By blending the materials obtained from the above processes, 92 to 98% by weight of black garlic as a main material and at least one of at least one of malt extract, lucerne extract extract, 2 to 8% by weight of the material are mixed to obtain 100% by weight of the total mixed material.
보다 바람직한 혼합재료의 조성비는 흑마늘 92중량%, 엿기름 2중량%, 여주엑기스 2중량%, 수세미열매 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미 수액 2중량%를 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 100중량%를 획득하는 것이 좋다.It is more preferable to obtain 100 wt% of the whole mixed material by mixing 92 wt% of black garlic, 2 wt% of malt, 2 wt% of Yeoju extract, 2 wt% of scarlet fruit extract, and 2 wt% of woolen sap.
상기 혼합비에 대하여 흑마늘이 92중량% 보다 적게 함유되면 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액에서 흑마늘 특유의 맛과 향을 제대로 느낄 수 없어 식감이 저하되고, 흑마늘이 98중량%를 초과하여 함유되면 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액에서 흑마늘의 매운맛과 향이 지나치게 강하게 느껴지고, 다른 첨가재료의 함유량이 줄어들기에 맛의 조화가 이루어지지 않아 식감이 저하되어 좋지 못하다.If the content of black garlic is less than 92% by weight based on the mixing ratio, the taste and aroma unique to black garlic can not be felt properly in the black garlic juice prepared according to the present invention. If the content of black garlic is more than 98% by weight, , The spicy taste and flavor of the black garlic is felt to be excessively strong, and the content of other additives is reduced, so that the taste is not harmonized and the texture is deteriorated.
상기 혼합비에 대하여 엿기름이 2중량% 보다 적게 함유되면 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액에서 엿기름 특유의 단맛이 부족하여 감미료 역할에 부족함이 있으며, 엿기름이 8중량%를 초과하여 혼합되면 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액에서 단맛이 지나치게 강하여 식감이 저하되어 좋지 못하다.When malt is contained in an amount less than 2% by weight based on the mixing ratio, malt sprouts are insufficient in the sweetness of malt in the black garlic sauce prepared according to the present invention. When the malt is mixed with more than 8% by weight, The sweetness is too strong in the prepared black garlic juice, and the texture is deteriorated.
상기 혼합비에 대하여 여주엑기스가 2중량% 보다 적게 함유되면 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액에서 여주의 맛과 향이 미미하여 좋지 못하고, 여주엑기스가 8중량%를 초과하여 함유되면 여주 특유의 쓴맛이 강해져서 오히려 기호성이 떨어질 수 있기에 좋지 못하다.When the yeast extract is contained in an amount of less than 2% by weight with respect to the mixing ratio, if the yeast extract is contained in an amount of more than 8% by weight, the taste and flavor of the yeast is not good, It is rather unfavorable because it can degrade palatability.
상기 혼합비에 대하여 수세미열매 엑기스가 2중량% 보다 적게 함유되면 본 발명에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액에서 수세미열매의 맛과 향이 미미하여 좋지 못하고, 수세미열매 엑기스가 8중량%를 초과하여 함유되면 수세미열매 특유의 쓴맛이 강해져서 오히려 기호성이 떨어질 수 있기에 좋지 못하다.When the scarlet fruit extract is contained in an amount of less than 2% by weight based on the mixing ratio, the taste and flavor of the scarlet fruit in the black garlic extract prepared according to the present invention is insufficient. If the scarlet fruit extract contains more than 8% by weight, It is not good because the bitter taste becomes stronger and the palatability can be lowered.
상기 혼합비에 대하여 수세미 수액은 물 대신 사용되어 음료의 진하고 깊은 맛을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 수세미 수액이 2중량% 보다 적게 함유되면 본 발명에 따라 제조된 수세미 음료에서 수세미 특유의 깊은 맛이 덜하고, 수세미 수액이 8중량%를 초과하여 함유되면 경제적이지 못하며 다른 첨가재료의 함유량이 줄어들기에 혼합 재료들의 맛과 향이 저하되어 좋지 못하다.
The detergent solution is used in place of water to provide a deep and deep taste of the beverage. When the detergent solution contains less than 2% by weight, the detergent beverage according to the present invention has less deep taste, If the water content of the scrubber is more than 8% by weight, it is not economical and the content of other additives is decreased, so that the taste and flavor of the mixed materials are deteriorated.
7. 가열 및 농축과정(7. Heating and concentration process ( S70S70 ))
상기 재료의 혼합과정을 거친 혼합재료는 정제수와 1:1 중량비로 혼합한 다음, 80℃에서 12시간 가열 추출하고, 이후 60~80℃에서 6시간 동안 가열 농축하는 과정을 거쳐 엑기스를 획득한다.The mixture obtained by mixing the materials is mixed with purified water at a weight ratio of 1: 1, and the mixture is heated and extracted at 80 ° C for 12 hours and then concentrated by heating at 60 to 80 ° C for 6 hours to obtain an extract.
상기와 같은 가열조건은 흑마늘, 엿기름, 여주엑기스, 수세미열매 엑기스, 수세미 수액을 포함하여 이루어진 혼합물에 대하여 엑기스를 추출하기 위한 가장 이상적인 조건에 해당하는 것으로, 상기의 가열온도보다 낮거나 가열시간이 짧으면 혼합물에 대한 추출 엑기스가 충분히 농축되지 않아 식감이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기의 가열온도보다 높거나 가열시간이 길어지면 추출 엑기스의 맛이 지나치게 진해져서 식감이 저하될 수 있다.
The heating conditions as described above are the most ideal conditions for extracting the extracts from a mixture comprising black garlic, malt extract, lentil extract, scarlet fever extract, and scrubber extract. When the heating temperature is lower than the heating temperature or the heating time is short The extracted extract may not be sufficiently concentrated and the texture may be deteriorated. If the heating temperature is higher than the above-mentioned heating temperature or the heating time is longer, the taste of the extracted extract may become too thick and the texture may be deteriorated.
8. 교반(8. stirring S80S80 ))
상기 가열 및 농축과정을 통해 획득한 흑마늘 엑기스는 여과한 다음, 교반기에 투입되어 80℃를 유지하며 2~3시간동안 교반한다.
The black garlic extract obtained through the above heating and concentration process is filtered and then charged into a stirrer and stirred at 80 ° C for 2 to 3 hours.
9. 포장(9. Packaging ( S90S90 ))
상기 교반과정을 거친 흑마늘 엑기스는 상온에서 서서히 식힌 후 진공 포장함으로 흑마늘 진액 제품이 완성된다.
The black garlic extract which has been subjected to the stirring process is gradually cooled at room temperature and vacuum packed to complete a black garlic product.
<실시예 1>≪ Example 1 >
1단계 : 수확한 마늘을 탈피한 후 깨끗이 세척하고, 이를 발효 숙성기에 넣은 다음 실온에서 85℃까지 6시간동안 서서히 승온시킨 후, 85℃에서 12시간을 유지하고, 이후 온도를 조금씩 낮추면서 80~85℃에서 2시간, 80℃에서 24시간, 75~80℃에서 2시간, 75℃에서 72시간, 68~75℃에서 2시간, 68℃에서 24시간, 65~68℃에서 2시간을 유지하도록 하고, 이후 65℃ 조건에서 14일간 발효 숙성시켰다. 그리고, 발효 숙성된 마늘은 이후 0℃에서 30일 동안 저온 숙성시킴으로 숙성된 흑마늘을 획득하였다.In the first step, the harvested garlic was thoroughly cleaned, and then it was put in a fermentation aging machine. Then, the garlic was gradually heated from room temperature to 85 ° C for 6 hours, maintained at 85 ° C for 12 hours, At 85 ° C for 2 hours, at 80 ° C for 24 hours, at 75-80 ° C for 2 hours, at 75 ° C for 72 hours, at 68-75 ° C for 2 hours, at 68 ° C for 24 hours and at 65-68 ° C for 2 hours Followed by fermentation at 65 ° C for 14 days. Then, the fermented aged garlic was aged at 0 캜 for 30 days at a low temperature to obtain aged black garlic.
2단계 : 유기농 겉보리를 수확 및 세척한 후 선별하고, 준비된 보리 재료를 25℃의 물에 3~5시간동안 침지시켜 불렸다. 이후, 물에 불린 보리를 20℃에서 4일동안 발아시키되, 이때 하루 1~2회의 세척과정을 병행하였다. 이후, 보리를 건조기에 투입한 후 30℃에서 5일간 완전 건조시킨 후 건조시킨 보리를 파쇄기에 넣고 거친 입자크기로 파쇄과정을 거치면서 최종 엿기름을 획득하였다.Step 2: Organic barnacles were harvested and washed, sorted, and the prepared barley material was dipped in 25 ° C water for 3-5 hours. Then, the barley, called water, was germinated at 20 DEG C for 4 days, at which time the washing process was performed once or twice a day. After that, the barley was put into a dryer and dried thoroughly at 30 ° C. for 5 days. The dried barley was crushed in a crusher and crushed into a coarse particle size to obtain a final malt.
3단계 : 7월에 수확한 10~20cm 길이의 미성숙 여주를 깨끗이 세척하고, 3~10mm 두께로 얇게 썰어 여주 재료를 준비하였으며, 이는 건조기에 투입한 후 50℃에서 15시간 동안 완전 건조시켰다. 이후, 건조된 여주는 물과 함께 2:8 중량비로 혼합하고, 100℃에서 10시간 동안 가열 농축한 다음 여과공정을 거쳐 여주 엑기스를 획득하였다.Step 3: The 10 ~ 20cm long immature rye harvested in July was cleanly washed and sliced to a thickness of 3 ~ 10mm to prepare a blank material, which was put into a dryer and then completely dried at 50 ° C for 15 hours. Then, the dried yeast was mixed with water at a weight ratio of 2: 8, concentrated by heating at 100 ° C for 10 hours, and filtered to obtain Yeast Extract.
4단계 : 수확한 수세미열매를 깨끗한 물에 씻은 후 3~10mm 두께로 얇게 썰어 재료를 준비하였고, 이는 건조기에 투입한 후 50℃ 온도범위에서 15시간 동안 완전 건조시켰다. 이후, 건조된 수세미열매는 물과 함께 2:8 중량비로 혼합하고, 이후 100℃에서 10시간 동안 가열 농축한 다음 여과공정을 거쳐 수세미열매 엑기스를 획득하였다.Step 4: The harvested spruce berries were washed in clean water and sliced into 3 to 10 mm thickness, which was placed in a dryer and completely dried at a temperature of 50 ° C for 15 hours. Then, the dried scallop fruit was mixed with water at a weight ratio of 2: 8, and then the mixture was heated and concentrated at 100 ° C for 10 hours, followed by filtration to obtain a scarlet fruit extract.
5단계 : 수세미열매를 수확하는 과정에서 줄기로부터 나오는 수세미 수액을 별도의 용기에 받아 준비한다.Step 5: In the process of harvesting the scallop fruit, prepare the scallop fluid from the stem in a separate container.
6단계 : 상기 제1단계 내지 제5단계를 통해 획득한 재료들 중 흑마늘 9.2㎏, 엿기름 0.2㎏, 여주엑기스 0.2㎏, 수세미열매 엑기스 0.2㎏, 수세미 수액 0.2㎏을 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 10㎏을 획득하였다. Step 6: Among the materials obtained through the first to fifth steps, 9.2 kg of black garlic, 0.2 kg of malt, 0.2 kg of Yeoju extract, 0.2 kg of scarlet fruit extract, and 0.2 kg of scrubbing liquid are mixed to obtain 10 kg of the whole mixed material .
7단계 : 상기 6단계에서 획득한 혼합재료 10㎏과 정제수 10㎏을 혼합한 다음, 80℃에서 12시간 가열 추출하고, 이후 60℃에서 6시간 동안 가열 농축하여 흑마늘 엑기스를 획득하였다.Step 7: 10 kg of the mixed material obtained in the above step 6 and 10 kg of purified water were mixed and then heated and extracted at 80 ° C for 12 hours, and then heated at 60 ° C for 6 hours to obtain black garlic extract.
8단계 : 상기 7단계에서 획득한 흑마늘 엑기스는 여과 공정을 거친 후, 교반기에 투입되어 80℃를 유지하며 2시간동안 교반하였고, 이후 상온에서 서서히 식혀 최종 흑마늘 진액을 획득하였다.
Step 8: The black garlic extract obtained in the above step 7 was filtered, filtered, and stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After cooling at room temperature, the final black garlic extract was obtained.
<실시예 2>≪ Example 2 >
전체적인 제조과정이 제 1실시예와 동일하나, 제 6단계에서 혼합재료는 흑마늘 9.5㎏ 및 엿기름 0.5㎏만을 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 10㎏을 획득하였다.
The whole manufacturing process is the same as that of the first embodiment, but in the sixth step, only 9.5 kg of black garlic and 0.5 kg of malt was mixed to obtain 10 kg of the whole mixed material.
<실시예 3>≪ Example 3 >
전체적인 제조과정이 제 1실시예와 동일하나, 제 6단계에서 혼합재료는 흑마늘 9.5㎏ 및 여주엑기스 0.5㎏만을 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 10㎏을 획득하였다.
The whole manufacturing process is the same as that of the first embodiment, but in the sixth step, only 9.5 kg of black garlic and 0.5 kg of Yeoju extract are mixed to obtain 10 kg of the whole mixed material.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
전체적인 제조과정이 제 1실시예와 동일하나, 제 6단계에서 혼합재료는 흑마늘 9.5㎏ 및 수세미열매 엑기스 0.5㎏만을 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 10㎏을 획득하였다.
The whole manufacturing process is the same as in the first embodiment, but in the sixth step, only 9.5 kg of black garlic and 0.5 kg of scarlet fruit extract are mixed to obtain 10 kg of the whole mixed material.
<실시예 5>≪ Example 5 >
전체적인 제조과정이 제 1실시예와 동일하나, 제 6단계에서 혼합재료는 흑마늘 9.5㎏ 및 수세미 수액 0.5㎏만을 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 10㎏을 획득하였다.
The overall manufacturing process is the same as in the first embodiment, except that in the sixth step, only 9.5 kg of black garlic and 0.5 kg of the scrubber solution are mixed to obtain 10 kg of the whole mixed material.
<비교예><Comparative Example>
1단계 : 수확한 마늘을 탈피한 후 깨끗이 세척하고, 이를 발효 숙성기에 넣은 다음 70℃에서 20일간 발효 숙성시켰다. 그리고, 발효 숙성된 마늘은 이후 0℃에서 30일 동안 저온 숙성시킴으로 숙성된 흑마늘을 획득하였다.Step 1: After harvesting the garlic, it was thoroughly cleaned, then put in a fermentation aging machine and fermented for aging at 70 ° C for 20 days. Then, the fermented aged garlic was aged at 0 캜 for 30 days at a low temperature to obtain aged black garlic.
2단계 : 1단계에서 획득한 흑마늘 10㎏과 정제수 10㎏을 혼합한 다음, 80℃에서 12시간 가열 추출하고, 이후 60℃에서 6시간 동안 가열 농축하였다.Step 2: 10 kg of the black garlic obtained in the first step and 10 kg of purified water were mixed and then heated and extracted at 80 ° C for 12 hours, followed by heating at 60 ° C for 6 hours.
3단계 : 2단계에서 획득한 농축액은 여과 공정을 거친 후, 교반기에 투입되어 80℃를 유지하며 2시간동안 교반하였고, 이후 상온에서 서서히 식혀 비교대상 흑마늘 진액을 획득하였다.
Step 3: The concentrated liquid obtained in step 2 was filtered, and then charged into a stirrer and stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours. After that, the liquid was slowly cooled at room temperature to obtain comparable black garlic juice.
<실험예> 관능평가<Experimental Example> Sensory evaluation
상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 5와, 비교예를 통해 제조된 흑마늘 진액에 대하여 관능평가를 실시하였다. 검사요원은 실험에 대한 관심도와 검사요원으로서 적합성이 인정된 일반인 30명을 선정하여 실험의 목적을 설명하고 필요한 훈련을 시킨 후 5점 척도법에 따라 실시하였다. 검사요원들에게 실시예 1 내지 실시예 5와, 비교예를 통해 제조된 흑마늘 진액을 각각 150㎖를 제공하여 시음케 한 후 하기의 5점 척도법에 따라 점수를 매기도록 한 다음에 평균점수로 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The sensory evaluation was performed on the black garlic juice prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples. The examiners selected 30 ordinary people who were interested in the experiment and the appropriateness of the test, explained the purpose of the experiment, conducted the necessary training, and followed the 5 point scaling method. The test subjects were each given 150 ml of each of the black garlic juice prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example, and then scored according to the following five-point scale method. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
5점: (맛 또는 향이) 매우 우수하다. 4점: (맛 또는 향이) 우수하다5 points: Excellent (taste or flavor). 4 points: Excellent (taste or flavor)
3점: (맛 또는 향이) 보통이다. 2점: (맛 또는 향이) 나쁘다3 points: (taste or flavor) is normal. 2 points: (taste or flavor) is bad
1점: (맛 또는 향이) 매우 나쁘다.1 point: (taste or flavor) is very bad.
상기 실험예와 같이 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액은 마늘 특유의 냄새와 매운맛이 제거되어 맛이 부드러웠으며, 엿기름에 의해 달콤한 감칠맛이 증대되었고, 여주 및 수세미에 의한 맛과 향의 깊은맛이 가미되어 전체적인 기호성이 향상되었음을 다수의 검사요원에 의한 관능평가를 통해서도 확인할 수 있었다. As in the above Experimental Example, the black garlic juice prepared according to Example 1 of the present invention had a distinctive smell and spicy taste removed, so that the taste was smooth. The sweetness of sweetness was increased by the malt, and the taste and flavor And the taste of the whole was improved by the sensory evaluation by a number of inspectors.
또한, 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액은 엿기름만을 첨가재료로 사용하였을시 감칠맛이 증대되어 맛에 대하여 높은 점수를 받을 수 있었고, 실시예 3과 실시예 4는 각각 여주엑기스 또는 수세미열매 엑기스만을 첨가재료로 사용하였을 경우 맛 뿐 아니라 향 부분에 있어서도 높은 점수를 받을 수 있었다.In addition, when the malt sprout prepared according to Example 2 was used only as the additive ingredient, it was possible to obtain a high score for the taste by increasing the richness of the taste, while Example 3 and Example 4 showed only the lupus extract or the scarlet fruit extract When used as an additive material, it was able to obtain a high score not only in taste but also in fragrance.
또한, 실시예 5에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액은 수세미 수액 만을 첨가재료로 사용한 것으로 전체적으로 깊은 맛과 향을 제공하여 고르게 우수한 평가를 받을 수 있었다.In addition, the black garlic juice prepared according to Example 5 was used as an additive material only as a waxy sap, and it was able to obtain an excellent evaluation evenly by providing a deep taste and aroma as a whole.
반면, 비교예는 흑마늘만을 가열 추출하여 엑기스를 획득한 것으로, 이는 마늘 특유의 냄새와 매운맛이 남아있어 본 발명의 실시예와 비교할 때 전반적으로 낮은 평가를 받을 수 밖에 없었다. On the other hand, the comparative example was obtained by extracting only black garlic by extracting heat, which had a characteristic odor and spicy taste of garlic, so that it had to undergo an overall low evaluation as compared with the examples of the present invention.
뿐만 아니라, 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 흑마늘 진액은 다양한 현대인의 입맛에 차별화된 음료를 제공하고, 각종 혼합 재료들로부터 건강 증진의 효과가 예상되기에 제품에 대한 상품성 또한 더욱 향상시킨 것이다.
In addition, the black garlic juice prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention provides beverages that are differentiated to various tastes of modern people, and the health promotion effect is expected from various mixed materials, thus further improving the merchantability of the products.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 바람직한 실시 예를 참조하여 설명하였지만 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자라면 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있는 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. And can be modified and changed.
Claims (4)
상기에서 획득한 흑마늘 92중량%와, 기호성을 향상시키기 위한 천연 보조재료로서 엿기름 2중량%, 여주 추출 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미열매 추출 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미 수액 2중량%를 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 100중량%를 획득하는 과정;
상기에서 획득한 혼합재료는 정제수와 1:1 중량비로 혼합한 다음, 80℃에서 12시간 가열 추출하고, 이후 60~80℃에서 6시간 동안 가열 농축하여 흑마늘 진액을 획득하는 과정;을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법.
Garlic is fermented at 65 to 85 ° C for 10 to 20 days and aged at 0 to 5 ° C for 20 to 30 days to obtain black garlic;
92% by weight of the above-obtained black garlic and 2% by weight of malt, 2% by weight of lemon juice extract, 2% by weight of lemon juice extract and 2% by weight of waxy lemon juice were mixed as natural auxiliary materials for improving palatability, 100% by weight;
The mixed material thus obtained is mixed with purified water in a weight ratio of 1: 1, and then heated and extracted at 80 DEG C for 12 hours, and then heated and concentrated at 60 to 80 DEG C for 6 hours to obtain black ginseng juice. ≪ / RTI >
유기농 겉보리를 수확 및 세척한 후 선별하고, 준비된 보리 재료를 25℃의 물에 3~5시간동안 침지시켜 불리며, 물에 불린 보리에 싹이 2~3㎜ 정도 나올때 까지 20~25℃에서 3~4일동안 발아시키고, 발아시킨 보리를 건조기에 투입한 후 25~40℃에서 3~7일간 건조시키며, 건조시킨 보리를 파쇄기에 넣고 거친 입자크기로 파쇄과정을 거치면서 엿기름을 획득하는 과정;
7월경에 수확한 10~20cm 길이의 미성숙 여주를 깨끗이 세척하고 3~10mm 두께로 얇게 썰어 여주 재료를 준비하며, 이를 건조기에 투입한 후 30~70℃ 온도범위에서 10~20시간 동안 완전 건조시킨 다음, 건조된 여주는 물과 함께 2:8 중량비로 혼합하고, 이후 100~120℃ 조건에서 6~12시간 동안 가열 농축한 다음 여과공정을 거쳐 여주 엑기스를 획득하는 과정;
수확한 수세미열매를 깨끗한 물에 씻은 후 적절한 크기로 절단하여 수세미열매 재료를 준비하고, 이를 건조기에 투입한 후 30~70℃ 온도범위에서 10~20시간 동안 완전 건조시킨 다음, 건조된 수세미열매는 물과 함께 2:8 중량비로 혼합하고, 이후 100~120℃ 조건에서 6~12시간 동안 가열 농축한 다음 여과공정을 거쳐 수세미열매 엑기스를 획득하는 과정;
수세미열매를 수확하는 과정에서 줄기로부터 나오는 수세미 수액을 용기에 받아 준비하는 수세미 수액의 획득과정;
상기 과정들로부터 획득한 각 재료들을 혼합하는 것으로, 흑마늘 92중량%, 엿기름 2중량%, 여주엑기스 2중량%, 수세미열매 엑기스 2중량%, 수세미 수액 2중량%를 혼합하여 전체 혼합재료 100중량%를 획득하는 과정;
상기 혼합재료는 정제수와 1:1 중량비로 혼합한 다음, 80℃에서 12시간 가열 추출하고, 이후 60~80℃에서 6시간 동안 가열 농축하는 과정을 거쳐 흑마늘 엑기스를 획득하는 과정;
상기 가열 및 농축과정을 통해 획득한 흑마늘 엑기스는 여과 공정을 거친 후, 교반기에 투입되어 80℃를 유지하며 2시간동안 교반하고, 이후 상온에서 서서히 식혀 최종 흑마늘 진액을 획득하는 과정;을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 흑마늘 진액의 제조방법.
After the harvested garlic was removed, it was thoroughly cleaned and put in a fermentation aging machine. Then, the temperature was gradually raised from room temperature to 85 ° C for 6 hours, maintained at 85 ° C for 12 hours and then kept at 80 to 85 ° C 2 hours at 80 DEG C, 24 hours at 75 DEG C, 2 hours at 75 DEG C, 72 hours at 75 DEG C, 2 hours at 68 DEG C to 75 DEG C, 24 hours at 68 DEG C and 2 hours at 65 DEG C to 68 DEG C Fermentation for 10 to 15 days at 65 ° C; And aging the fermented aged garlic at 0 to 5 ° C for 20 to 30 days to obtain aged black garlic;
Organic barley is harvested and washed and then screened and immersed in water at 25 ° C for 3 to 5 hours. The barley is washed with water at 20-25 ° C for 3 ~ Germinating for 4 days, adding germinated barley to a drier, drying at 25 to 40 ° C for 3 to 7 days, adding dried barley to a crusher and crushing it to a coarse particle size to obtain malt.
After 10 ~ 20cm length of immature female harvested in July, it is thoroughly washed and thinly sliced to 3 ~ 10mm thickness. The material is put into a drier and dried thoroughly at 30 ~ 70 ℃ for 10 ~ 20 hours Then, the dried yeast was mixed with water at a weight ratio of 2: 8, And the mixture is heated and concentrated for 6 to 12 hours, and then subjected to a filtration process to obtain a yeast extract;
After the harvested scallops are washed in clean water, they are cut into appropriate sizes to prepare scallops. The scallops are put into a dryer, and then completely dried at a temperature range of 30 to 70 ° C for 10 to 20 hours. Water in a weight ratio of 2: 8, and then mixed at a temperature of 100 to 120 DEG C In a condition of heating for 6 to 12 hours, and then obtaining a scarlet fruit extract through filtration;
The process of acquiring scouring fluid to prepare the scouring fluid from the stem in the container during the process of harvesting the scouring fruit;
A mixture of 92% by weight of black garlic, 2% by weight of malt, 2% by weight of lemon juice, 2% by weight of scarlet fruit extract and 2% by weight of wooly sap was mixed to obtain 100% ;
The mixed material is mixed with purified water at a weight ratio of 1: 1, and then heated and extracted at 80 ° C for 12 hours, and then heated and concentrated at 60 to 80 ° C for 6 hours to obtain black garlic extract.
The black garlic extract obtained through the above heating and concentration process is filtered and then charged into an agitator and stirred at 80 ° C for 2 hours and then gradually cooled at room temperature to obtain final black ginseng juice ≪ / RTI >
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KR20170014237A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-08 | 주식회사 건강한우리 | Fermented black garlic and black onion comprising jellystick and Preparation Method Thereof |
KR20170014236A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-08 | 주식회사 건강한우리 | Fermented black garlic and black onion comprising grain syrup and Preparation Method Thereof |
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KR102566301B1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-08-11 | 충청북도(관리부서:충청북도 농업기술원) | Method for producing black garlic caramel and caramel using the same |
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KR100893433B1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-04-17 | (주)에이지아이 | Preparation method for fermented garlic and food composition containing the same |
KR100998066B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2010-12-03 | 김순량 | Extracts of aged garlic and A preparation method of aged garlic and Vinegar beverage using the garlic |
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KR100857270B1 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-09-05 | 의성흑마늘 영농조합법인 | Preparation method for aged garlic and extract using its |
KR100893433B1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-04-17 | (주)에이지아이 | Preparation method for fermented garlic and food composition containing the same |
KR100998066B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2010-12-03 | 김순량 | Extracts of aged garlic and A preparation method of aged garlic and Vinegar beverage using the garlic |
KR101269954B1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2013-07-04 | 주식회사 양원농장농업회사법인 | Manufacturing method of juice using luffa cylinderica and luffa cylinderica juice thereby |
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KR20170014237A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-08 | 주식회사 건강한우리 | Fermented black garlic and black onion comprising jellystick and Preparation Method Thereof |
KR20170014236A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-08 | 주식회사 건강한우리 | Fermented black garlic and black onion comprising grain syrup and Preparation Method Thereof |
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