KR20220147817A - Simulation training and evaluation system for fire fighting activity on-scene command system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a simulation training and evaluation system for a fire-fighting activity on-scene command system, which performs training, wherein an on-scene commander commands a fire-fighting activity for each fire type, through a simulation to evaluate and manage the same. According to the present invention, the simulation training and evaluation system for a fire-fighting activity on-scene command system, which enables a fire-fighting commander to perform the fire-fighting activity on-scene command system through a personal terminal and receive evaluation, includes: a scenario editing server (100) which edits a training scenario of a fire situation for each fire type to implement simulation training content, so that the on-scene commander can get education training through the personal terminal; a learning management system (LMS) server (200) which evaluates and manages a training result of the on-scene commander performing training through the personal terminal through the simulation training content implemented by the scenario editing server (100); and a training evaluation database server (300) which stores and manages data generated through the scenario editing server (100) and the LMS server (200). The LMS sever (200) is interconnected with the training evaluation database server (200) to be able to be interconnected with simulation training content for each fire type of the fire-fighting activity on-scene command system. Training content and user information are provided to be able to be modified and deleted through a web.

Description

{Simulation training and evaluation system for fire fighting activity on-scene command system}

The present invention relates to a simulation training and evaluation system of a firefighting activity site command system, and more particularly, a firefighting activity site in which a field commander conducts training to command firefighting activities by fire type through simulation, and evaluates and manages it. It is about the command system simulation training and evaluation system.

In modern society, an environment in which a simple fire accident can be expanded into a large-scale complex fire is being created in accordance with changes in the disaster environment such as diversification of social aspects, overcrowding of population, density of buildings, and internationalization. In other words, large-scale damage due to human disasters such as large-scale fires and related accidents can occur due to population densification, facility enlargement, deepening, and compounding due to urbanization.

These compound fires are unpredictable, difficult to determine the target and scope of damage, and the scale of damage is extensive, requiring a lot of time to recover and recover. The reduction of damage caused by fire is absolutely dependent on the social basis for responding to fire and firefighting capabilities.

In the event of a fire, it is necessary to establish an on-site command system so that the manpower and resources mobilized at the fire site can be most effectively put into fire fighting. And the problem of on-site response capability is emerging. Therefore, in order to effectively and efficiently perform fire suppression suitable for changing firefighting objects, reinforcement of firefighting capabilities is required.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0117165 (published on Oct. 7, 2014) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1921579 (Registered on November 19, 2018) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2073934 (Registered on January 30, 2020)

The present invention has been proposed to effectively respond to a fire situation, and an object of the present invention is to train the field commander through the fire-fighting activity field command system training contents for each fire type reflecting the characteristics of the fire accident, evaluate and manage it, The purpose of this is to provide a firefighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system that can strengthen the capabilities of the field commander.

The firefighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a firefighting activity field command system simulation training and An evaluation system comprising: a scenario editing server for implementing simulation training content by editing a training scenario of a fire situation by fire type so that an on-site commander can perform training through a personal terminal; an LMS (Learning Management System) server for evaluating and managing the training results of the field commander who performs training with a personal terminal through the simulation training contents implemented by the scenario editing server; A training evaluation database server that stores and manages data generated through the scenario editing server and the LMS server; including, wherein the LMS server is linked with a training evaluation database server to link with firefighting activity field command system simulation training content for each fire type It is possible, and the training contents and user information can be viewed, modified, and deleted through the Web.

The LMS server provides a dashboard page that manages the training results through simulation training contents and manages statistical contents through charts, wherein the dashboard page provides training content based on information stored in the training evaluation database server. Statistical results are displayed through graphs and charts, and current statistics of all fire stations and statistics of specific fire stations are displayed, and individual training information and statistics and details are displayed.

Here, the dashboard page allows the user to search for and check the individual's training information, statistics, and details through the search button, but each individual's training information and statistics are displayed in a radial graph so that the propensity can be identified after training In addition, it is desirable to make it possible to check the propensity by overlapping and displaying for each test.

In addition, the LMS server provides an operation information management page that allows users to check and modify the scenario content for each user through the simulation training content and the score stored in the training evaluation database server 300 after the training simulation content is processed.

In addition, the LMS server provides a team management page that performs user registration by registering the affiliation and rank, ID, PASSWORD, and name of a user who performs training through simulation training content, but the team management page includes a training evaluation database It is linked with the server so that you can check the affiliation, position, and name of the administrator who registered the user.

On the other hand, the scenario editing server includes a fire type selection module for selecting a representative fire type for fire training, and an SOP (Standard operating procedure) based on-site command training optimal scenario for each fire type selected through the fire type selection module. a scenario editing module for each fire type, and a sudden element realization module that implements a sudden element including any one or more of a change in the direction of fire occurring in the course of a fire, a flash over, and a back draft; A training content production engine including a simulation training content generation module for producing simulation training content by including a sudden element implemented through a sudden element realization module in the scenario edited through the scenario editing module for each fire type is provided.

The firefighting activity field command system simulation training and evaluation system according to the present invention simulates the fire situation by fire type, and comprehensively considers the available financial resources and field situation information during fire suppression to produce training contents, and through this, the field commander's It has the effect of improving the fire response capability of the on-site commander by allowing training to take place and evaluating and managing the training results of the on-site commander.

1 is an overall conceptual diagram of a training content providing system for strengthening response capabilities of firefighting field commanders according to the present invention;
2 is a block diagram of a scenario editing server according to the present invention;
3 is an example of a scene commander response scenario by fire type according to the present invention;
4 is an example of the air flow and modeling test of the backdraft space according to the present invention;
5 is an example of commander situation propagation modeling of simulation training content according to the present invention;
6 is a modeling example of resource allocation and decision-making of simulation training content according to the present invention;
7 is an example of a scenario structure of simulation training content produced through a training content production engine according to the present invention;
8 is an example of a branching scenario of multiple ending scenarios of simulation training content according to the present invention;
9 is an example of the number of ending cases of a multiple ending scenario of simulation training content according to the present invention;
10 is an example of implementation of a single-ending scenario and a multiple-ending scenario of a single-family house, a motel scenario of simulation training content according to the present invention;
11 to 13 are examples in which the field commander performs simulation training through the training content providing system according to the present invention;
14 is an example of a login page provided by an LMS server according to the present invention;
15 is an example of an administrator dashboard page provided by the LMS server according to the present invention;
16 is an example of an operation information management page provided by the LMS server according to the present invention;
17 is an example of a team management page provided by the LMS server according to the present invention;
18 is an example of a user registration screen of the team management page according to the present invention;
19 shows an example of a setting page provided by the LMS server according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall conceptual diagram of a firefighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The simulation training and evaluation system according to the present invention enables training and evaluation according to the scenario from the point of view of a field commander who is dispatched to the fire scene and directs the scene. Based on the SOP-based on-site command training scenario for each fire type, through simulation training, regular training can be performed and evaluated.

To this end, the simulation training and system according to the present invention includes a scenario editing server 100 that implements training contents by editing training scenarios of fire situations by fire type for training of field commanders, and training according to the simulation training contents. The LMS server 200 for performing training evaluation management for the field commander, the scenario editing server 100 and the training evaluation database server 300 for storing and managing data generated through the LMS server 200 are provided.

The scenario editing server 100 is a server computer that creates simulation training contents by creating on-site command training scenarios for each fire type, and the scenario editing server 100 selects fires by type and SOP (Standard operating procedure: Based on the standard operating procedure), training scenarios of fire situations by fire type are created and edited for training of field commanders, and simulation training contents are implemented according to the edited training scenarios. The scenario editing server 100 registers the simulation training content implemented in conjunction with the training evaluation database server 300 in the training evaluation database server 300 and provides it to the training commander's personal terminal.

The LMS (Learning Management System) server 200 is a computer that evaluates and manages the training results of a field commander who is a trainee based on the Web, and the LMS server 200 works with the training evaluation database server 300 to train trainees. The evaluation information is stored and managed in the training evaluation database server 300 .

The training evaluation database server 300 stores and manages the simulation training content edited by the scenario editing server 100 and the trainee evaluation information of the LMS server 200, and this training evaluation database server 300 is It is implemented so that training courses can be saved and recalled for each user for review and evaluation.

The simulation training content built in the training evaluation database server 300 is provided to the on-site commander's personal terminal so that the on-site commander can train on the firefighting activity on-site command system. Based on the scenario, a simulation capable of conducting on-site command training for firefighting activities will be displayed through the screen and speakers.

2 is a block diagram of a scenario editing server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the scenario editing server 100 according to the present invention includes an input unit 120 and an output unit 130 for data input and display, and a communication unit for communicating with an external communication device through a network network. (140), an interface unit 150 for data transmission and reception with peripheral devices, a training content production engine 160 for generating field commander simulation training content, and training produced through the training content production engine 160 It consists of a training content database 170 in which content-related data is stored, and a central control unit 110 that controls the operation of each component.

The central control unit 110 is a device for controlling and managing each component of the scenario editing server 100, and the central control unit 110 includes a typical central processing unit (CPU), RAM (RAM), ROM (ROM), etc. of the hardware device and software for recognizing and driving the hardware device are provided to control the overall operation of the scenario editing server 100 .

The training content production engine 160 is a program for creating simulation training content based on the scenario by creating an SOP-based on-site command training scenario for each fire type. The training content production engine 160 includes a fire type selection module 161, A scenario editing module 162 for each fire type, a sudden element implementation module 163, and a simulation training content generation module 164 are provided.

The fire type selection module 161 is a program module that selects a representative fire type for fire training, and the fire type selection module 161 analyzes the frequency of fire occurrence and the size of damage to be a representative fire case according to arson or misfire. will select Examples of these typical fire types include single-family house fires, motel fires, apartment fires, factory fires, forest fires, public office fires, religious facility fires, and the like.

The scenario editing module 162 for each fire type is a program module for editing the optimal scenario for SOP-based on-site command training for each selected fire type. By analyzing the commander training program, etc., the optimal scenario for SOP-based field command training by fire type will be established. 3 shows an example of a scene commander response scenario for each type of fire.

The sudden element implementation module 163 is a program module that implements an unexpected element that occurs in the course of a fire, and the sudden element implementation module 163 arranges usable equipment such as a fire engine in the field according to an unscripted scenario. It is implemented by modeling the changing direction of fire, flash over, back draft, and the escape route of the person in charge. 4 shows an example of airflow and modeling tests in the backdraft space.

The simulation training content generating module 164 is a program module for implementing simulation training content based on scenarios for each fire type, and the simulation training content generating module 164 is configured to generate scenarios edited through the scenario editing module 162 for each fire type. The simulation training content is produced by including the sudden element implemented through the sudden element implementation module 163 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the simulation training content generation module 164 simulates and models a fire situation by fire type, and comprehensively implements available financial resources, field situation information, etc. to improve the fire response ability of the field commander. Simulation training content will be produced. The simulation training content generated through the simulation training content creation module 164 is conducted from the perspective of a commander who is dispatched to the field, and the commander receives information such as the situation of the field, surrounding terrain, and building drawings that are transmitted from the control room. After going through the preparation process for on-site command, the on-site command to extinguish the fire through resource allocation and decision-making will proceed. 5 shows an example of commander situation propagation modeling of simulation training contents, and FIG. 6 is an example of modeling of resource allocation and decision-making of simulation training contents.

The training content-related data produced through the training content creation engine 160 is stored in the training content database 170 , and is provided to and managed by the training evaluation database server 300 through the communication unit 140 .

7 shows an example of a scenario structure of simulation training content produced through a training content creation engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a total of seven fire types were selected, and a single ending scenario, a multiple ending scenario, and an unscripted scenario were designated for each fire type. Here, the single ending scenario had one positive outcome, and the multiple ending scenario had 16 positive outcomes and 32 negative outcomes.

Here, in the scenario for each fire type, two branches occur depending on the time of fire, which is determined by a random number. After the time of fire is defined, two branches occur depending on whether arson or misfire occurs, and two branches occur again depending on the ignition factor, which is also determined by a random number. As a result, in the case of multiple ending scenarios, eight scenarios for each fire type are selected by random numbers to realize the diversity of training. FIG. 8 shows an example of branching in such a multiple ending scenario, and branching occurs depending on the user's selection in whether early arrival, success in initial response, and success in late response.

Therefore, there are 48 outcomes for each fire type, and 336 outcomes in 7 multiple-end scenarios. 9 shows the number of ending cases of such a multiple ending scenario, and FIG. 10 shows an implementation example of a single ending scenario and a multiple ending scenario of a detached house and a motel scenario.

The simulation training content based on the SOP-based field command training scenario generated by the scenario editing server 100 composed of the above configuration and operations is stored in conjunction with the training evaluation database server 300, and the request of the field commander performing fire drills It is provided to the field commander's personal terminal by

11 to 13 show an example in which the field commander performs simulation training through the simulation training contents implemented through the above process. 11 to 13, when a field commander, a trainee, executes simulation training content through a personal terminal, after going through a membership registration and log-in process, a training to select a type of fire to be trained and to lead a fire scene will perform

On the other hand, the LMS server 200 allows the administrator to perform user management functions through the Web, and the LMS server 200 performs the functions of delivering, evaluating, and managing the user's training results, and evaluating the results of training. It is stored and managed in the database server 300 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the LMS server 200 is interlocked with the training evaluation database server 300 to be linked with the firefighting activity field command system training contents by fire type, and the training contents and user information can be viewed and modified on the manager page. , is provided so that it can be deleted. To this end, the LMS server 200 provides an administrator login page, an administrator dashboard page, an operation information management page module, a team management page, a setting page, and the like, which are provided in the form of a web page.

14 shows an example of a login page provided by the LMS server, and the administrator enters an administrator ID and password in the login page provided by the LMS server 20 to access the administrator dashboard page.

15 shows an example of an administrator dashboard page provided by the LMS server, the administrator dashboard page calculates statistics based on information stored in the training evaluation database server 300 to implement graphs and charts, such Charts provide an intuitive way to view statistical figures using radar charts, bar graphs, donut charts, and more. These dashboard pages are provided to manage content training results and check statistics through charts.

The dashboard page provides a menu to move to other tabs, and you can check the administrator's login status and new and changed information in the notification information, and you can check the current statistics of all fire stations and statistics of specific fire stations. At the same time, each individual's training information, statistics, and details are provided so that you can check them.

Each individual’s training information, statistics, and details can be checked by searching the user through the search button, and statistics of the fire department use bar graphs and donut charts to provide information on monthly average training hours and quarterly training status. will express In addition, the statistics of the monthly average training time and quarterly training status can be replaced with other statistical contents. Each individual's training information and statistics are radial graphs so that you can know the propensity after training, and the propensity is duplicated to overlap each test. This makes it possible to accurately identify the trainee's disposition.

16 shows an example of an operation information management page provided by the LMS server, and in the operation information management page, a scenario and training contents for each user can be checked. That is, through this operation information management page, the user can check the selected content, score, and time in the scenario of the training content, and it is possible to modify and delete the relevant training content. In addition, the results can be viewed after the scenario of the firefighting activity field command system training content for each fire type is performed, and the score stored in the training evaluation database server 300 can be checked after the training content is progressed.

17 shows an example of a team management page provided by the LMS server, and an administrator can manage users through the team management page. This team management page is linked with the training evaluation database so that users who have registered users in the command content can also check the affiliation, title, and name entered at the time of registration, and the contents of each information can also be modified.

18 is an example of a user registration screen of the team management page, wherein an administrator can directly register, change, and delete a user in the team management page through a pop-up window upon new registration. In addition, when registering a new fire, you can register your affiliation, position, ID, password, and name in the same way as the firefighting activity field command system training content by fire type. User information registered through this team management page is stored in the training evaluation database and provided to enable login in commander training contents.

19 shows an example of a setting page provided by the LMS server, and the setting page is provided so that detailed settings such as score setting and time of the corresponding scenario can be set. In addition, it is possible to add other setting contents as well as scenario score and time.

The firefighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system consisting of the above configuration and operation is a field commander performing simulation training and evaluating and managing the training results through the simulation training contents configured according to the scenario reflecting the characteristics of the fire accident. It will be possible for the commander to quickly take command of the scene in an actual fire situation, shortening the response time and reducing fire damage.

On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the scenario editing server 100, the LMS server 200, and the training evaluation database server 300 have been described as being configured separately from each other, but it is distributed into one or several systems depending on the network construction environment. Of course, it can be built.

As such, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains within the scope of equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention and the claims to be described below. And, of course, modifications may be made.

100: scenario editing server 110: central control unit
120: input unit 130: output unit
140: communication unit 150: interface unit
160: training content production engine 161: fire type selection module
162: Scenario editing module by fire type 163: Sudden element realization module
164: simulation training content generation module 170: training content database
200: LMS server
300: training evaluation database server

Claims (6)

A firefighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system that allows fire commanders to conduct and evaluate firefighting field command system training through a personal terminal,
a scenario editing server 100 for implementing simulation training contents by editing a training scenario of a fire situation by fire type so that the on-site commander can conduct educational training through a personal terminal;
an LMS (Learning Management System) server 200 that evaluates and manages the training results of the field commander who performs training with a personal terminal through the simulation training content implemented by the scenario editing server 100;
A training evaluation database server 300 for storing and managing data generated through the scenario editing server 100 and the LMS server 200;
The LMS server 200 is linked with the training evaluation database server 200 so that it can be linked with firefighting activity field command system simulation training contents by fire type, and it is possible to inquire, modify, and delete training contents and user information through the Web. Fire-fighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system, characterized in that.
The method of claim 1,
The LMS server 200 provides a dashboard page that manages training results through simulation training contents and manages statistical contents through charts,
The dashboard page statistically displays the content training results based on the information stored in the training evaluation database server 300 through graphs and charts, and displays the current statistics of the entire fire station and the statistics of a specific fire station, so that each individual training Firefighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system, characterized in that it displays information and statistics and details.
3. The method of claim 2,
The dashboard page is
Individual training information, statistics, and details can be searched for and confirmed by the user through the search button,
Each individual's training information and statistics are displayed in a radial graph so that the propensity can be identified after training, and the propensity can be confirmed by overlapping the display for each test.
4. The method of claim 3,
The LMS server 200 provides an operation information management page that enables users to check and modify the scenario content for each user through the simulation training content and the score stored in the training evaluation database server 300 after the training simulation content progresses. Firefighting activity field command system simulation training and evaluation system.
5. The method of claim 4,
The LMS server 200 provides a team management page that performs user registration by registering the affiliation and rank, ID, PASSWORD, and name of a user who performs training through simulation training content,
The team management page is linked with the training evaluation database server 300 to check the affiliation, rank, and name of the manager who has registered the user.
The method of claim 1,
The scenario editing server 100 has
A fire type selection module 161 for selecting a representative fire type for fire training;
A scenario editing module 162 for each fire type that edits an optimal scenario for on-site command training based on SOP (Standard operating procedure) for each fire type selected through the fire type selection module 161;
A sudden element implementation module 163 for implementing a sudden element including any one or more of a change in the direction of fire occurring in the course of a fire, a flash over, and a back draft;
Training content including a simulation training content generation module 164 for producing simulation training content by including the sudden element implemented through the sudden element implementation module 163 in the scenario edited through the scenario editing module 162 for each fire type Firefighting field command system simulation training and evaluation system, characterized in that the production engine 160 is provided.

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