CN118194510A - Social unit fire safety management simulation system and simulation method - Google Patents
Social unit fire safety management simulation system and simulation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN118194510A CN118194510A CN202311839191.6A CN202311839191A CN118194510A CN 118194510 A CN118194510 A CN 118194510A CN 202311839191 A CN202311839191 A CN 202311839191A CN 118194510 A CN118194510 A CN 118194510A
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013079 data visualisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 91
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention provides a social unit fire safety management simulation system and a simulation method, and relates to the technical field of public building fire protection. The system comprises: the data modeling module is used for realizing social unit building structure modeling, fire-fighting facility modeling, security facility modeling, fire-fighting personnel modeling and fire-fighting security service training modeling to obtain a building structure model, a fire-fighting facility model, a security facility model, a fire-fighting personnel model and a service training model; the data visualization processing module is used for realizing the visualization of a building model, a fire protection facility model, a security protection facility model, a fire fighter model and a service training model, and realizing the derivative visualization of actions and events; the fire safety management module is used for realizing the management of various fire safety management services. The invention realizes the visual and informationized interaction management of related people, things and things of the social units and realizes the safe, efficient and scientific management of the fire control of the units.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public building fire control, in particular to a social unit fire safety management simulation system and a simulation method.
Background
The social units are necessary to improve the fire safety management level of the social units, strengthen the skill training of relevant fire-fighting responsibilities of the units, maintain various fire-fighting facilities of the units to run in a normal state, and strengthen the emergency capability of the social units to handle sudden disaster accidents such as fire disasters. The concrete main aspects are as follows: checking the ability to eliminate fire hazards; the ability to organize a fire to extinguish an initial fire; the capability of organizing personnel to evacuate and escape; ability to communicate educational training.
However, the traditional method for improving the four capacities of personnel in the current social units is mainly to establish training, exercise plans and conduct actual exercises of related capacities according to the office work, and the training method requires a great deal of time to prepare places, facilities and equipment in the early stage, and particularly if the frequency of training exercises is improved, the input comprehensive cost is high.
Based on the above, the applicant believes that under the condition that the current information technology and communication technology are mature, it is necessary to construct a set of social unit fire control safety management simulation system by using the information technology means, and establish a social unit fire control safety management simulation method, so as to realize the visual and informationized interaction management of related people, matters and objects of the social unit, realize each function and responsibility in the fire control method, and realize the safe, efficient and scientific management of the unit fire control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a social unit fire safety management simulation system and a simulation method, which aim to practically improve four capability constructions of the social unit fire safety management, comprehensively apply information processing, information communication and other technologies, construct the social unit safety management system around people, things and objects of the social unit fire safety management, and realize scientific emergency treatment during disaster accidents such as daily (flat) training, exercise, fire disaster and the like. The technical proposal is as follows:
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a social unit fire safety management simulation system, including a data modeling module, a data visualization processing module, and a fire safety management module; wherein:
The data modeling module is used for realizing social unit building modeling, fire-fighting facility modeling, security facility modeling, firefighter modeling and fire-fighting security service training modeling to respectively obtain a building model, a fire-fighting facility model, a security facility model, a firefighter model and a service training model;
The data visualization processing module is used for realizing the visualization of the building model, the fire protection facility model, the security protection facility model, the fire fighter model and the service training model, and realizing the derivative visualization of actions and events;
The fire safety management module is used for realizing management of various fire safety management services, the fire safety management services comprise daily management services and war time management services, and the management of the fire safety management services comprises the following steps: aiming at daily management business, carrying out business training/exercise, and judging whether a training target meets the standard according to the training/exercise result; aiming at the war time management service, the early fire extinguishment and the real-time emergency evacuation are realized according to the alarm and early warning data of the fire-fighting facilities and the security facilities.
Optionally, the data modeling module is configured to implement social unit building modeling, and the obtaining the building model includes:
obtaining structural information of each floor of a target building structure of a social unit, and constructing an overall BIM framework model of the target building structure by using BIM tool software;
receiving a building scanning file imported by laser scanning equipment, wherein the building scanning file comprises internal characteristic information of the target building;
and importing the building scanning file into an overall BIM frame model of the target building to obtain the building model.
Optionally, the data modeling module is configured to implement fire protection equipment modeling, and obtaining the fire protection equipment model includes:
Establishing a fire-fighting equipment model library, wherein the fire-fighting equipment model library comprises fire-fighting equipment models of different types;
according to the type of the fire-fighting equipment, fire-fighting equipment operation attribute data and fire-fighting equipment state attribute data are respectively added for each fire-fighting equipment model;
Receiving a fire-fighting facility scanning file imported by a laser scanning device, wherein the fire-fighting facility scanning file contains contour information of a target fire-fighting facility;
If the type of the target fire-fighting equipment exists in the fire-fighting equipment model library, establishing a unique code for the fire-fighting equipment of the type, and importing the fire-fighting equipment scanning file into an integral BIM frame model of the target building; if the type of the target fire-fighting equipment does not exist in the fire-fighting equipment model library, a fire-fighting equipment model corresponding to the type of the target fire-fighting equipment is built, the fire-fighting equipment model is added to the fire-fighting equipment model library, fire-fighting equipment operation attribute data and fire-fighting equipment state attribute data are added to the fire-fighting equipment model, and a unique code is built for the fire-fighting equipment model.
Optionally, the data modeling module is configured to implement security facility modeling, and obtaining the security facility model includes:
establishing a security facility model library, wherein the security facility model library comprises security facility models of different types;
according to the type of the security facility, security facility operation attribute data and security facility state attribute data are respectively added for each security facility model;
receiving a security facility scanning file imported by laser scanning equipment, wherein the security facility scanning file contains contour information of a target security facility;
If the type of the target security facility exists in the security facility model library, establishing a unique code for the security facility of the type, and importing the security facility scanning file into an integral BIM frame model of the target building; if the type of the target security facility does not exist in the security facility model library, a security facility model corresponding to the type of the target security facility is built, the security facility model is added to the security facility model library, security facility operation attribute data and security facility state attribute data are added to the security facility model, and a unique code is built for the security facility model.
Optionally, the data modeling module is configured to implement firefighter modeling, and obtaining the firefighter model includes:
Generating a firefighter model;
basic information attributes of firefighters are added.
Optionally, the data modeling module is configured to implement fire safety service training modeling, and obtaining the service training model includes:
Generating a fire safety service training model;
basic information attributes, trigger action attributes and event influence attributes of fire safety service training are added.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a social unit fire safety management simulation method, which is applied to the social unit fire safety management simulation system in the first aspect, where the social unit fire safety management simulation method includes:
For non-networking devices: acquiring the position of a first device to be simulated; setting an operation area of the first equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; checking the action change and the state change of the first equipment to be simulated;
For networking type devices: matching the second equipment to be simulated with a corresponding simulation model according to the type of the second equipment to be simulated; acquiring the position of the second equipment to be simulated; setting an operation area of the second equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; and checking the action change and the state change of the second equipment to be simulated.
Optionally, the social unit fire safety management simulation method comprises a daily state mode and an emergency state mode;
Under the daily state mode, setting a smoke spreading path and the number of people to be evacuated in the social unit fire safety management simulation system, and generating a people stream evacuation path according to the distribution condition of evacuation channels in a building;
In the emergency state mode, the fire disaster surroundings are monitored in real time through a fire protection facility system and a security protection facility system in the built structure, and a people stream evacuation path is generated according to real-time change of monitoring data.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed implements the steps of the social unit fire safety management simulation method as described in the second aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the social unit fire safety management simulation method as described in the second aspect.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the social unit fire safety management simulation system and the simulation method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprise a data modeling module, a data visualization processing module and a fire safety management module. The data modeling module is used for realizing social unit building structure modeling, fire-fighting facility modeling, security facility modeling, firefighter modeling and fire-fighting security service training modeling to respectively obtain a building model, a fire-fighting facility model, a security facility model, a firefighter model and a service training model; the data visualization processing module is used for realizing the visualization of the building model, the fire protection facility model, the security protection facility model, the fire fighter model and the service training model, and realizing the derivative visualization of actions and events; the fire safety management module is used for realizing management of various fire safety management services, wherein the fire safety management services comprise daily management services and war time management services, and the management of the fire safety management services comprises the following steps: aiming at daily management business, carrying out business training/exercise, and judging whether a training target meets the standard according to the training/exercise result; aiming at the war time management service, the early fire extinguishment and the real-time emergency evacuation are realized according to the alarm and early warning data of the fire-fighting facilities and the security facilities. According to the embodiment of the invention, the digital twin technology and BIM modeling are applied, so that the real-time mapping of the entity world and the digital world is realized for people, things and things of the fire safety management of the social unit, the visual display of the people, things and things is realized by applying the visual technology, the fire safety personnel of the social unit can realize the comprehensive control of the fire safety management information of the unit in the fire control room, and the visual and information interactive management of the related people, things and things of the social unit is realized, and the safe, efficient and scientific management of the fire control of the unit is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a social unit fire safety management simulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data storage medium in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a simulation flow of a non-networking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a networking device simulation flow in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an emergency evacuation flow in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved more apparent, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided merely to facilitate a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. It will therefore be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a social unit fire safety management simulation system, which includes a data modeling module 100, a data visualization processing module 200, and a fire safety management module 300. Wherein:
The data modeling module 100 is configured to implement social unit building modeling, fire-fighting facility modeling, security facility modeling, firefighter modeling, and fire-fighting security service training modeling, to obtain a building model, a fire-fighting facility model, a security facility model, a firefighter model, and a service training model, respectively;
The data visualization processing module 200 is used for realizing the visualization of the building model, the fire protection facility model, the security protection facility model, the fire fighter model and the service training model, and realizing the derivative visualization of actions and events;
The fire safety management module 300 is configured to implement management of various fire safety management services, where the fire safety management services include daily management services and war time management services, and the management of the fire safety management services includes: aiming at daily management business, carrying out business training/exercise, and judging whether a training target meets the standard according to the training/exercise result; aiming at the war time management service, the early fire extinguishment and the real-time emergency evacuation are realized according to the alarm and early warning data of the fire-fighting facilities and the security facilities.
The social unit fire safety management simulation system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a data modeling module 100, a data visualization processing module 200 and a fire safety management module 300, wherein the simulation system simultaneously establishes protocol connection with a social unit building fire protection facility system, a security protection facility system and a fire protection facility Internet of things system, and can receive the fire protection facility system, the security protection facility system state change and trigger action state data. The data modeling module 100 realizes mapping of entities such as social unit building structures, fire protection facilities, security protection facilities, fire fighters and the like to the digital world; the data visualization processing module 200 realizes the visual display of social unit building structures, fire-fighting facilities, security facilities and fire fighter models and the storage of the models; the fire safety management module 300 digitally manages the flow of various business of fire safety management in the unit based on various digital models of the social unit building structure, fire facilities, security facilities and fire fighters, and divides specific business according to two dimensions of daily and war time, which are daily management business and war time management business respectively. Wherein the daily management service may include: fire safety operation rule training exercises, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan training exercises, fire fighting facilities, equipment periodic inspection training exercises, building fire fighting facilities periodic inspection training exercises, daily fire safety inspection training exercises, periodic fire inspection training exercises and the like. The combat management service may include: early fire extinguishment, real-time emergency evacuation, etc.
Next, the applicant will develop and introduce the data modeling module 100, the data visualization processing module 200, and the fire safety management module 300 in this order, respectively, in the embodiments of the present invention.
Data modeling module 100
The data modeling module 100 in an embodiment of the present invention implements mapping of physical world objects to the digital world based on digital twinning techniques. In particular, in a social unit fire safety management simulation system, mapping from physical world to digital world of a social unit building structure, a fire protection facility, a security protection facility, fire fighters and training service is mainly realized.
(1) The data modeling module 100 is used for realizing social unit building modeling to obtain a building model.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data modeling module 100 first obtains the structural information of each floor (for example, the structural dimension drawing of each floor) of the target building structure of the social unit, and builds the overall BIM framework model of the target building structure by using BIM tool software. The overall BIM frame model of the target building structure at least comprises floors, floor structures, coordinate systems and the like.
The data modeling module 100 receives a build scan file imported by a laser scanning device, the build scan file containing internal feature information of the target build.
In practical applications, a laser scanning device (such as a handheld laser scanning device, a knapsack laser scanning device, an unmanned aerial vehicle laser scanning device, etc.) is generally used to scan an internal structure of a building, display an internal structure (such as a door, a window, furniture, etc. in the building), etc., so as to obtain internal feature information of the building, and match the obtained internal feature information to a coordinate system, so as to obtain a scanned file of the building and store the scanned file locally. For locally stored build scan files, the laser scanning device may be imported to the data modeling module 100 via a wireless interface.
After receiving the building scan file, the data modeling module 100 imports the building scan file into the overall BIM framework model of the target building to obtain the building model.
It should be noted that, the data modeling module 100 firstly uses the whole BIM frame model of the target building rapidly generated by the BIM tool software to be a bare model according to the drawing of the building, and only includes the structure and the coordinate system. When the laser scanning equipment is used for scanning objects in the building, such as windows, doors, furnishings and the like, a building scanning file is obtained, and the building scanning file is imported into the whole BIM frame model of the target building according to the matched coordinates, wherein the whole BIM frame model of the target building is a building BIM model with a covering structure and furnishings.
(2) The data modeling module 100 is configured to implement fire protection modeling to obtain a fire protection model.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the data modeling module 100 first builds a fire protection facility model library containing different types of fire protection facility models.
According to the type of the fire-fighting equipment, the embodiment of the invention adds fire-fighting equipment operation attribute data and fire-fighting equipment state attribute data to each fire-fighting equipment model respectively. Wherein the fire protection equipment operation attribute data comprises, for example, start-up, action, shielding, alarm, etc., and the fire protection equipment status attribute data comprises, for example, fire alarm, fault, shielding, main electrical fault, communication fault, etc.
The data modeling module 100 receives a fire protection facility scan file imported by the laser scanning device, the fire protection facility scan file containing profile information of the target fire protection facility.
In practical application, a laser scanning device (such as a handheld laser scanning device, a knapsack laser scanning device, an unmanned aerial vehicle laser scanning device, etc.) is generally used for scanning the outline of the fire-fighting equipment, so as to obtain outline information of the fire-fighting equipment, and the obtained outline information of the fire-fighting equipment is matched into a coordinate system to obtain a fire-fighting equipment scanning file and locally store the fire-fighting equipment scanning file. For locally stored fire protection facility scan files, the laser scanning device may be imported to the data modeling module 100 through a wireless interface.
The data modeling module 100 determines whether the type of the imported target fire protection facility already exists in the fire protection facility model library.
If the type of the target fire-fighting equipment exists in the fire-fighting equipment model library, a unique code is built for the fire-fighting equipment of the type, and the fire-fighting equipment scanning file is imported into an integral BIM frame model of the target building.
If the type of the target fire-fighting equipment does not exist in the fire-fighting equipment model library, a fire-fighting equipment model corresponding to the type of the target fire-fighting equipment is built, the fire-fighting equipment model is added to the fire-fighting equipment model library, fire-fighting equipment operation attribute data and fire-fighting equipment state attribute data are added to the fire-fighting equipment model, and a unique code is built for the fire-fighting equipment model.
(3) The data modeling module 100 is used for implementing security facility modeling to obtain a security facility model.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data modeling module 100 first establishes a security facility model library, where the security facility model library includes security facility models of different types.
According to the type of the security facility, the embodiment of the invention adds security facility operation attribute data and security facility state attribute data to each security facility model respectively. The security facility operation attribute data comprises, for example, opening, closing, debugging and the like, and the security facility state attribute data comprises, for example, invoking video streams, opening, closing and the like.
The data modeling module 100 receives a security facility scan file imported by the laser scanning device, the security facility scan file containing profile information of the target security facility.
In practical application, a laser scanning device (such as a handheld laser scanning device, a knapsack laser scanning device, an unmanned aerial vehicle laser scanning device, etc.) is generally used for scanning the outline of the security facility, so as to obtain outline information of the security facility, and the obtained outline information of the security facility is matched into a coordinate system to obtain a security facility scanning file and locally store the security facility scanning file. For locally stored security facility scan files, the laser scanning device may be imported to the data modeling module 100 through a wireless interface.
The data modeling module 100 determines whether the type of the imported target security facility already exists in the security facility model library.
If the type of the target security facility exists in the security facility model library, a unique code is built for the security facility of the type, and the security facility scanning file is imported into an integral BIM frame model of the target building.
If the type of the target security facility does not exist in the security facility model library, a security facility model corresponding to the type of the target security facility is built, the security facility model is added into the security facility model library, security facility operation attribute data and security facility state attribute data are added into the security facility model, and a unique code is built for the security facility model.
(4) The data modeling module 100 is used for realizing firefighter modeling to obtain a firefighter model.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data modeling module 100 may generate a firefighter model by triggering a personnel icon, so as to add basic information attributes of firefighters, including personnel name, sex, job, etc., for example.
(5) The data modeling module 100 is used for realizing fire safety service training modeling to obtain a service training model.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data modeling module 100 can generate a fire safety service training model by triggering a specific icon, so as to add basic information attributes of fire safety service training, such as training names, training introduction, examination contents and the like; adding trigger action attributes of fire safety service training, such as triggering trigger actions of a certain facility, equipment and event through operations of tool points, selection and the like of a handle, a mouse and the like; event influencing attributes of fire safety service training, such as setting fire points, fires, combustion spreading routes, smoke spreading routes, spreading speeds and the like in a building, are added, and are synchronously triggered after a fire event is triggered. (Note that in FIG. 1, each type of training service may be defined herein as a combined event of one or more events.)
(II) data visualization processing Module 200
The data modeling module 100 realizes mapping from physical world objects to digital world based on digital twin technology, and the data visualization processing module 200 specifically realizes visualization of the five models and realizes derivative visualization of actions and events.
(III) fire safety management Module 300
The fire safety management module 300 is mainly used for daily business training and exercise of social units. In the actual application process, various business training and exercise businesses formulated by the units are realized in a visual scene by utilizing the data visual processing module 200, and then whether the training targets reach standards or not is judged according to the training results. In addition, the storage of training and drilling services can be realized; the early fire extinguishment and the real-time emergency evacuation can be realized according to the alarm and early warning data of the fire-fighting facilities and the security facilities.
In the social unit fire safety management simulation system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data storage medium for storing data comprises an external storage device and an internal storage device, as shown in fig. 2, and is used for processing and storing various data information of the social unit fire safety management system and running application programs in the system.
Because the data related to the simulation system all belong to the internal data of the unit, the privacy requirement is met by adopting a privately-owned storage mode, and the internal storage equipment is deployed in the fire control central control room of the social unit. The external storage device is composed of a handheld laser scanning device, a knapsack laser scanning device, an unmanned aerial vehicle laser scanning device and the like, and is used for scanning and collecting built-in structures, fire-fighting facilities, security protection facilities and the like in a social unit, generating original data, storing the original data in the external storage device, and transmitting the original data to the internal storage device through an I/O interface. The internal storage device is composed of a network interface (wired, wireless), an I/O interface, a display device, a central processing unit, a storage unit, and the like. The CPU is used for processing various data in the system and running application programs in the system, and the storage unit consists of a cache, a RAM, a disk array and a ROM, and the data (larger data) of various models are related to the data and are quickly stored by the cache or the RAM and then transferred to the disk array medium. The ROM is used for storing system historical operation data or data needing to be kept in file.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the overall BIM frame model, the fire protection facility model library, the security protection facility model library, the fire fighter model, and the service training model of the target building structure are all stored in the internal storage device. Further preferably, the whole BIM frame model of the target building of the imported building scan file or the imported fire protection facility scan file or the imported security protection facility scan file is updated to the RAM or the disk array.
Based on the social unit fire safety management simulation system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention also provides a social unit fire safety management simulation method, which is applied to the social unit fire safety management simulation system, and comprises the following steps:
For non-networking devices: acquiring the position of a first device to be simulated; setting an operation area of the first equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; checking the action change and the state change of the first equipment to be simulated;
For networking type devices: matching the second equipment to be simulated with a corresponding simulation model according to the type of the second equipment to be simulated; acquiring the position of the second equipment to be simulated; setting an operation area of the second equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; and checking the action change and the state change of the second equipment to be simulated.
In practical applications, the devices that the social entity is involved in fire safety management can be classified into networking type devices and non-networking type devices according to whether networking is performed. The networking equipment refers to equipment generic names capable of uploading the running state information of the equipment to an upper computer or receiving the control instruction of the upper computer through a wireless network, and security facilities, fire facilities and the like belong to the equipment; the non-networking type device is a generic term for devices that cannot exchange information with the outside through a wireless network, and generally refers to a meter type device.
Referring to fig. 3, the simulation method for social unit fire safety management provided by the embodiment of the invention is approximately as follows for a simulation flow of non-networking equipment:
Acquiring the position of a first device to be simulated; setting an operation area of a first device to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; checking the motion change and the state change of the equipment; and simulating and visualizing the first equipment to be simulated.
The first device to be emulated refers to any one of the non-networked devices to be emulated.
Referring to fig. 4, the simulation method for social unit fire safety management provided by the embodiment of the invention is approximately as follows for the simulation flow of networking equipment:
according to different types of the second equipment to be simulated, matching the second equipment to be simulated with the simulation model through different transmission protocols according to the unique address of the second equipment to be simulated;
Acquiring the position of the second equipment to be simulated; setting an operation area of a second device to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; checking the motion change and the state change of the equipment; and simulating and visually displaying the second equipment to be simulated.
The second device to be emulated refers to any networking device to be emulated.
In addition, the social unit fire safety management simulation method provided by the embodiment of the invention further comprises a daily state mode and an emergency state mode; wherein:
Under the daily state mode, setting a smoke spreading path and the number of people to be evacuated in the social unit fire safety management simulation system, and generating a people stream evacuation path according to the distribution condition of evacuation channels in a building;
In the emergency state mode, the fire disaster surroundings are monitored in real time through a fire protection facility system and a security protection facility system in the built structure, and a people stream evacuation path is generated according to real-time change of monitoring data.
In the practical application process, referring to fig. 5, the emergency evacuation flow is as follows:
1) In a daily state mode, firstly setting a fire part in a social unit fire safety management simulation system;
2) In an emergency state mode, real-time monitoring data of a fire protection facility system and a security protection facility system in a unit are used for realizing prediction of a fire part according to alarm sequences, alarm time and video monitoring information (fire image recognition) of various detection equipment;
3) Determining a fire location;
4) In a daily state mode, setting a smoke spreading path and the number of people to be evacuated in a simulation system, and generating a people stream evacuation path according to the distribution condition of evacuation channels in a built structure;
5) In an emergency state mode, real-time monitoring is carried out around a fire disaster by constructing an internal fire protection facility system and a security protection facility system, a people stream evacuation path is generated according to real-time change of monitoring data, and the newly generated people stream evacuation path is fed back to the step 4);
6) Starting an evacuation indication and emergency broadcasting equipment, and starting people stream evacuation;
7) In an emergency state mode, dynamically adjusting a people stream evacuation path according to real-time change of the monitoring data to perform dynamic people stream evacuation;
8) Recording a people stream evacuation process, performing efficiency evaluation on the evacuation process according to evacuation process data, and feeding back to the step 4) according to an evaluation result.
The social unit fire safety management simulation system and the simulation method provided by the embodiment of the invention have the following beneficial effects:
1) The embodiment of the invention provides a novel simulation system of a fire safety management system of a social unit, wherein people, things and objects of fire safety management of the social unit are mapped with the digital world in real time by using a digital twin technology and BIM modeling, and visual display of the people, things and objects is realized by using a visual technology, so that fire safety personnel of the social unit can realize comprehensive control of fire safety management information of the unit in a fire control room;
2) The invention can be applied to the customization of the related service of fire safety management by the social unit, and can realize the full coverage of all fire safety management services of the social unit by constructing different combinations of five models of structures, fire facilities, security facilities, fire personnel and training services. By docking with the fire protection system and the security protection system of the building, the running states of the fire protection system and the security protection system can be checked in real time, the fire spreading trend can be judged according to the sequence of the state changes of the fire protection system, the change of the people flow on the fire protection channel is judged according to the security protection system, the evacuation path of the people flow is adjusted in real time, and the high efficiency of people flow evacuation is realized; finally, whether firefighters in the units can master the service skills can be checked through triggering-action processes in the service training process.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
A processor 1000; and a memory 1020 connected to the processor 1000 through a bus interface, the memory 1020 storing programs and data used by the processor 1000 in performing operations, the processor 1000 calling and executing the programs and data stored in the memory 1020.
Wherein the transceiver 1010 is coupled to the bus interface for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 1000; the processor 1000 is configured to read the program in the memory 1020 to implement the following steps:
For non-networking devices: acquiring the position of a first device to be simulated; setting an operation area of the first equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; checking the action change and the state change of the first equipment to be simulated;
For networking type devices: matching the second equipment to be simulated with a corresponding simulation model according to the type of the second equipment to be simulated; acquiring the position of the second equipment to be simulated; setting an operation area of the second equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; and checking the action change and the state change of the second equipment to be simulated.
Optionally, the social unit fire safety management simulation method comprises a daily state mode and an emergency state mode;
Under the daily state mode, setting a smoke spreading path and the number of people to be evacuated in the social unit fire safety management simulation system, and generating a people stream evacuation path according to the distribution condition of evacuation channels in a building;
In the emergency state mode, the fire disaster surroundings are monitored in real time through a fire protection facility system and a security protection facility system in the built structure, and a people stream evacuation path is generated according to real-time change of monitoring data.
Wherein in fig. 6, a bus architecture may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and in particular one or more processors represented by the processor 1000 and various circuits of the memory, represented by the memory 1020, are chained together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1010 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The user interface 1030 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with an internal connection requiring device including, but not limited to, a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc., for different terminals. The processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1020 may store data used by the processor 1000 in performing operations.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps of implementing the above-described embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware by a computer program comprising instructions for performing some or all of the steps of the above-described methods; and the computer program may be stored in a readable storage medium, which may be any form of storage medium.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method in the foregoing embodiment, and the same technical effects can be achieved, so that repetition is avoided, and no further description is given here.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The social unit fire safety management simulation system is characterized by comprising a data modeling module, a data visualization processing module and a fire safety management module; wherein:
The data modeling module is used for realizing social unit building modeling, fire-fighting facility modeling, security facility modeling, firefighter modeling and fire-fighting security service training modeling to respectively obtain a building model, a fire-fighting facility model, a security facility model, a firefighter model and a service training model;
The data visualization processing module is used for realizing the visualization of the building model, the fire protection facility model, the security protection facility model, the fire fighter model and the service training model, and realizing the derivative visualization of actions and events;
The fire safety management module is used for realizing management of various fire safety management services, the fire safety management services comprise daily management services and war time management services, and the management of the fire safety management services comprises the following steps: aiming at daily management business, carrying out business training/exercise, and judging whether a training target meets the standard according to the training/exercise result; aiming at the war time management service, the early fire extinguishment and the real-time emergency evacuation are realized according to the alarm and early warning data of the fire-fighting facilities and the security facilities.
2. The social unit fire safety management simulation system of claim 1, wherein the data modeling module is configured to implement social unit building modeling, and obtaining the building model comprises:
obtaining structural information of each floor of a target building structure of a social unit, and constructing an overall BIM framework model of the target building structure by using BIM tool software;
receiving a building scanning file imported by laser scanning equipment, wherein the building scanning file comprises internal characteristic information of the target building;
and importing the building scanning file into an overall BIM frame model of the target building to obtain the building model.
3. The social unit fire safety management simulation system of claim 1, wherein the data modeling module is configured to implement fire protection modeling, and wherein obtaining the fire protection model comprises:
Establishing a fire-fighting equipment model library, wherein the fire-fighting equipment model library comprises fire-fighting equipment models of different types;
according to the type of the fire-fighting equipment, fire-fighting equipment operation attribute data and fire-fighting equipment state attribute data are respectively added for each fire-fighting equipment model;
Receiving a fire-fighting facility scanning file imported by a laser scanning device, wherein the fire-fighting facility scanning file contains contour information of a target fire-fighting facility;
If the type of the target fire-fighting equipment exists in the fire-fighting equipment model library, establishing a unique code for the fire-fighting equipment of the type, and importing the fire-fighting equipment scanning file into an integral BIM frame model of the target building; if the type of the target fire-fighting equipment does not exist in the fire-fighting equipment model library, a fire-fighting equipment model corresponding to the type of the target fire-fighting equipment is built, the fire-fighting equipment model is added to the fire-fighting equipment model library, fire-fighting equipment operation attribute data and fire-fighting equipment state attribute data are added to the fire-fighting equipment model, and a unique code is built for the fire-fighting equipment model.
4. The social unit fire safety management simulation system of claim 1, wherein the data modeling module is configured to implement security facility modeling, and obtaining a security facility model comprises:
establishing a security facility model library, wherein the security facility model library comprises security facility models of different types;
according to the type of the security facility, security facility operation attribute data and security facility state attribute data are respectively added for each security facility model;
receiving a security facility scanning file imported by laser scanning equipment, wherein the security facility scanning file contains contour information of a target security facility;
If the type of the target security facility exists in the security facility model library, establishing a unique code for the security facility of the type, and importing the security facility scanning file into an integral BIM frame model of the target building; if the type of the target security facility does not exist in the security facility model library, a security facility model corresponding to the type of the target security facility is built, the security facility model is added to the security facility model library, security facility operation attribute data and security facility state attribute data are added to the security facility model, and a unique code is built for the security facility model.
5. The social unit fire safety management simulation system of claim 1, wherein the data modeling module is configured to implement firefighter modeling, and obtaining a firefighter model comprises:
Generating a firefighter model;
basic information attributes of firefighters are added.
6. The social unit fire safety management simulation system of claim 1, wherein the data modeling module is configured to implement fire safety business training modeling, and obtaining the business training model comprises:
Generating a fire safety service training model;
basic information attributes, trigger action attributes and event influence attributes of fire safety service training are added.
7. A social unit fire safety management simulation method, which is applied to the social unit fire safety management simulation system of any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises the following steps:
For non-networking devices: acquiring the position of a first device to be simulated; setting an operation area of the first equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; checking the action change and the state change of the first equipment to be simulated;
For networking type devices: matching the second equipment to be simulated with a corresponding simulation model according to the type of the second equipment to be simulated; acquiring the position of the second equipment to be simulated; setting an operation area of the second equipment to be simulated; combining the events, the sequence and the operations once or for a plurality of times to finish the corresponding service; and checking the action change and the state change of the second equipment to be simulated.
8. The social unit fire safety management simulation method according to claim 1, wherein the social unit fire safety management simulation method includes a daily state mode and an emergency state mode;
Under the daily state mode, setting a smoke spreading path and the number of people to be evacuated in the social unit fire safety management simulation system, and generating a people stream evacuation path according to the distribution condition of evacuation channels in a building;
In the emergency state mode, the fire disaster surroundings are monitored in real time through a fire protection facility system and a security protection facility system in the built structure, and a people stream evacuation path is generated according to real-time change of monitoring data.
9. An electronic device, comprising: a transceiver, a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the social unit fire safety management simulation method according to claim 7 or 8 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the social unit fire safety management simulation method according to claim 7 or 8.
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| CN202311839191.6A CN118194510A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Social unit fire safety management simulation system and simulation method |
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| CN202311839191.6A CN118194510A (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Social unit fire safety management simulation system and simulation method |
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