KR20220147816A - System for Providing training contents to strengthen response capabilities for fire fighting activity on-scene commander - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for providing a training content for strengthening response capability of a firefighting field commander, which allows a field commander to train for conducting firefighting activities for each fire type through a simulation to strengthen firefighting response capability. The system for providing a training content for strengthening response capability of a firefighting field commander according to the present invention is a system that provides a simulation training content to strengthen response capability of a firefighting field commander, comprising: a scenario editing server (100) that edits a training scenario of a fire situation for each fire type and implements a simulation training content such that a field commander can perform educational training through a personal terminal; a learning management system (LMS) server (200) that evaluates and manages a training result of the field commander who performs training with the personal terminal through the simulation training content implemented by the scenario editing server (100); and a training evaluation database server (300) that stores and manages data generated through the scenario editing server (100) and the LMS server (200), wherein the system is provided to improve the fire response capability of the field commander.

Description

{System for Providing training contents to strengthen response capabilities for fire fighting activity on-scene commander}

The present invention relates to a training content providing system for strengthening the response capability of a firefighting field commander, and more particularly, to strengthen the firefighting activity response capability by conducting a training through a simulation for a field commander to command firefighting activities by fire type It relates to a training content provision system for strengthening the response capability of field commanders for firefighting activities.

In modern society, an environment in which a simple fire accident can be expanded into a large-scale complex fire is being created in accordance with changes in the disaster environment such as diversification of social aspects, overcrowding of population, density of buildings, and internationalization. In other words, large-scale damage due to human disasters such as large-scale fires and related accidents can occur due to population densification, facility enlargement, deepening, and compounding due to urbanization.

These compound fires are unpredictable, difficult to determine the target and scope of damage, and the scale of damage is extensive, requiring a lot of time to recover and recover. The reduction of damage caused by fire is absolutely dependent on the social basis for responding to fire and firefighting capabilities.

In the event of a fire, it is necessary to establish an on-site command system so that the manpower and resources mobilized at the fire site can be most effectively put into fire fighting. And the problem of on-site response capability is emerging. Therefore, in order to effectively and efficiently perform fire suppression suitable for changing firefighting objects, reinforcement of firefighting capabilities is required.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0117165 (published on Oct. 7, 2014) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1921579 (Registered on November 19, 2018) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2073934 (Registered on January 30, 2020)

The present invention has been proposed to strengthen the response capability of the field commander in a fire situation, and an object of the present invention is to train the field commander through the field command system training content for each fire type that reflects the characteristics of the fire accident. The purpose of this is to provide a training content provision system that can strengthen the response capability of the field commander.

The training content providing system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a system that provides simulation training content to strengthen the response capability of firefighting field commanders. a scenario editing server that edits a training scenario of a situation to implement simulation training content; an LMS (Learning Management System) server for evaluating and managing the training results of the field commander who performs training with a personal terminal through the simulation training contents implemented by the scenario editing server; and a training evaluation database server for storing and managing data generated through the scenario editing server and the LMS server.

Here, in the scenario editing server, a fire is selected by type, and a training scenario of a fire situation by fire type is created and edited for training of field commanders based on SOP (Standard operating procedure) for each selected fire type. A training content creation engine for implementing simulation training content according to a scenario and storing it in a training content database is provided.

The training content production engine includes a fire type selection module for selecting a representative fire type for fire training, and a scenario editing module for each fire type that edits the optimal scenario for SOP-based on-site command training for each fire type selected through the fire type selection module. And, a sudden element implementation module that implements an unexpected element including any one or more of a change in the direction of fire, flash over, and back draft that occur in the course of a fire, and a scenario editing module for each fire type A simulation training content generation module is provided to produce simulation training content by including the unexpected element implemented through the sudden element realization module in the scenario edited through the .

In addition, the simulation training content creation module simulates and models the fire situation by fire type, implements the resources available for fire suppression and on-site situation information to produce simulation training content, and the field commander uses a personal terminal to access the simulation training content. In accordance with this, it is possible to receive information on the situation, surrounding terrain, and building drawings transmitted from the control room, go through the preparation process for on-site command, and conduct on-site command to extinguish the fire through resource allocation and decision-making.

On the other hand, the scenario editing module for each fire type uses the Unity Timeline System for scenario visualization, and the Unity Timeline System has a ScnenarioSetter that designates lines to be included in the visualized scenario, and a ChoiceSetter that designates options to be presented to the user for each scenario. and a TextMacher that displays the lines configured by the ScenarioSetter on a UI screen, and a SoundPlayer that reproduces the lines displayed through the TextMacher by voice.

Here, in the ChoiceSetter, when a prefab related to a choice is created at a specific timing, a prefab for each result is created according to the user's selection to describe the user's selection situation, and to indicate whether the selection is positive or negative. After that, branch is applied through ScenarioSetter.

Also, when a prefab of a choice is created from the ChoiceSetter, the TimelineController controls whether or not the Timeline is executed according to the amount of metabolism or the time given for each scenario in the TimelineController to pause the timeline and reproduce it again.

The training content providing system for strengthening the firefighting field commander's response capability according to the present invention simulates the fire situation by fire type, and comprehensively considers the available financial resources and on-site situation information during fire suppression, and through this It has the effect of improving the fire response ability of the on-site commander by making the on-site commander's training take place.

1 is an overall conceptual diagram of a training content providing system for strengthening response capabilities of firefighting field commanders according to the present invention;
2 is a block diagram of a scenario editing server according to the present invention;
3 is an example of a scene commander response scenario by fire type according to the present invention;
4 is an example of the air flow and modeling test of the backdraft space according to the present invention;
5 is an example of commander situation propagation modeling of simulation training content according to the present invention;
6 is a modeling example of resource allocation and decision-making of simulation training content according to the present invention;
7 is an example of a scenario structure of simulation training content produced through a training content production engine according to the present invention;
8 is an example of a branching scenario of multiple ending scenarios of simulation training content according to the present invention;
9 is an example of the number of ending cases of a multiple ending scenario of simulation training content according to the present invention;
10 is an implementation example of a single-ending scenario and a multiple-ending scenario of a single-family house, a motel scenario of simulation training content according to the present invention;
11 is a detailed module of a scenario of simulation training content according to the present invention;
12 is an example of the ChoiceSetter execution procedure of the Unity Timeline System according to the present invention;
13 is an example of the TimelineController execution procedure of the Unity Timeline System according to the present invention;
14 is an example of matching ScenarioSetter and UnityScene of the Unity Timeline System according to the present invention;
15 to 17 show an example in which the field commander performs simulation training through the training content providing system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall conceptual diagram of a training content providing system for strengthening response capabilities of field commanders for firefighting activities according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The training content providing system according to the present invention provides simulation training content so that training can proceed according to the scenario from the point of view of a field commander who is dispatched to the fire fighting scene and directs the scene. Through the terminal, regular training can be performed through training simulation based on SOP-based on-site command training scenarios for each fire type.

To this end, the training content providing system according to the present invention includes a scenario editing server 100 that implements training contents by editing a training scenario of a fire situation by fire type for training of field commanders, and performs training according to the simulation training contents. The LMS server 200 for performing training evaluation management for the field commander, the scenario editing server 100 and the training evaluation database server 300 for storing and managing data generated through the LMS server 200 are provided.

The scenario editing server 100 is a server computer that creates simulation training contents by creating on-site command training scenarios for each fire type, and the scenario editing server 100 selects fires by type and SOP (Standard operating procedure: Based on the standard operating procedure), training scenarios of fire situations by fire type are created and edited for training of field commanders, and simulation training contents are implemented according to the edited training scenarios. The scenario editing server 100 registers the simulation training content implemented in conjunction with the training evaluation database server 300 in the training evaluation database server 300 and provides it to the training commander's personal terminal.

The LMS (Learning Management System) server 200 is a computer that evaluates and manages the training results of a field commander who is a trainee based on the Web, and the LMS server 200 works with the training evaluation database server 300 to train trainees. The evaluation information is stored and managed in the training evaluation database server 300 .

The training evaluation database server 300 stores and manages the simulation training content edited by the scenario editing server 100 and the trainee evaluation information of the LMS server 200, and this training evaluation database server 300 is It is implemented so that training courses can be saved and recalled for each user for review and evaluation.

The simulation training content built in the training evaluation database server 300 is provided to the on-site commander's personal terminal so that the on-site commander can train on the firefighting activity on-site command system. Based on the scenario, a simulation capable of conducting on-site command training for firefighting activities will be displayed through the screen and speakers.

2 is a block diagram of a scenario editing server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the scenario editing server 100 according to the present invention includes an input unit 120 and an output unit 130 for data input and display, and a communication unit for communicating with an external communication device through a network network. (140), an interface unit 150 for data transmission and reception with peripheral devices, a training content production engine 160 for generating field commander simulation training content, and training produced through the training content production engine 160 It consists of a training content database 170 in which content-related data is stored, and a central control unit 110 that controls the operation of each component.

The central control unit 110 is a device for controlling and managing each component of the scenario editing server 100, and the central control unit 110 includes a typical central processing unit (CPU), RAM (RAM), ROM (ROM), etc. of the hardware device and software for recognizing and driving the hardware device are provided to control the overall operation of the scenario editing server 100 .

The training content production engine 160 is a program for creating simulation training content based on the scenario by creating an SOP-based on-site command training scenario for each fire type. The training content production engine 160 includes a fire type selection module 161, A scenario editing module 162 for each fire type, a sudden element implementation module 163, and a simulation training content generation module 164 are provided.

The fire type selection module 161 is a program module that selects a representative fire type for fire training, and the fire type selection module 161 analyzes the frequency of fire occurrence and the size of damage to be a representative fire case according to arson or misfire. will select Examples of these typical fire types include single-family house fires, motel fires, apartment fires, factory fires, forest fires, public office fires, religious facility fires, and the like.

The scenario editing module 162 for each fire type is a program module for editing the optimal scenario for SOP-based on-site command training for each selected fire type. By analyzing the commander training program, etc., the optimal scenario for SOP-based field command training by fire type will be established. 3 shows an example of a scene commander response scenario for each type of fire.

The sudden element implementation module 163 is a program module that implements an unexpected element that occurs in the course of a fire, and the sudden element implementation module 163 arranges usable equipment such as a fire engine in the field according to an unscripted scenario. It is implemented by modeling the changing direction of fire, flash over, back draft, and the escape route of the person in charge. 4 shows an example of airflow and modeling tests in the backdraft space.

The simulation training content generating module 164 is a program module for implementing simulation training content based on scenarios for each fire type, and the simulation training content generating module 164 is configured to generate scenarios edited through the scenario editing module 162 for each fire type. The simulation training content is produced by including the sudden element implemented through the sudden element implementation module 163 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the simulation training content generation module 164 simulates and models a fire situation by fire type, and comprehensively implements available financial resources, field situation information, etc. to improve the fire response ability of the field commander. Simulation training content will be produced. The simulation training content generated through the simulation training content creation module 164 is conducted from the perspective of a commander who is dispatched to the field, and the commander receives information such as the situation of the field, surrounding terrain, and building drawings that are transmitted from the control room. After going through the preparation process for on-site command, the on-site command to extinguish the fire through resource allocation and decision-making will proceed. 5 shows an example of commander situation propagation modeling of simulation training contents, and FIG. 6 is an example of modeling of resource allocation and decision-making of simulation training contents.

The training content-related data produced through the training content creation engine 160 is stored in the training content database 170 , and is provided to and managed by the training evaluation database server 300 through the communication unit 140 .

7 shows an example of a scenario structure of simulation training content produced through a training content creation engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a total of seven fire types were selected, and a single ending scenario, a multiple ending scenario, and an unscripted scenario were designated for each fire type. Here, the single ending scenario had one positive outcome, and the multiple ending scenario had 16 positive outcomes and 32 negative outcomes.

Here, in the scenario for each fire type, two branches occur depending on the time of fire, which is determined by a random number. After the time of fire is defined, two branches occur depending on whether arson or misfire occurs, and two branches occur again depending on the ignition factor, which is also determined by a random number. As a result, in the case of multiple ending scenarios, eight scenarios for each fire type are selected by random numbers to realize the diversity of training. FIG. 8 shows an example of branching in such a multiple ending scenario, and branching occurs depending on the user's selection in whether early arrival, success in initial response, and success in late response.

Therefore, there are 48 outcomes for each fire type, and 336 outcomes in 7 multiple-end scenarios. 9 shows the number of ending cases of such a multiple ending scenario, and FIG. 10 shows an implementation example of a single ending scenario and a multiple ending scenario of a detached house and a motel scenario.

11 shows a detailed module of a scenario according to the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, a basic visualization of the scenario is performed using the Unity Timeline System. The Unity Timeline System always has a ScenarioSetter that designates lines to be entered into a visualized scenario, a ChoiceSetter that designates options to be presented to the user for each scenario, a TextMacher that displays the lines configured by the ScenarioSetter on the UI screen, and the TextMacher. A SoundPlayer that plays the lines displayed through the voice is provided.

12 shows the procedure for performing ChoiceSetter of the Unity Timeline System. This ChoiceSetter uses a method in which choices intervene on the timeline for reusability of overlapping animations. That is, when a prefab related to a choice is created at a specific timing, a prefab for each result is created according to the user's selection, depicting the user's selection situation, and indicating whether the choice is positive or negative. After that, branch is applied again through ScenarioSetter.

13 shows a TimelineController execution procedure of the Unity Timeline System. For the reusability of the timeline, when a prefab of a choice is created from the ChoiceSetter, a function to control whether the timeline is executed or not is required. This is because the metabolic rate or time given for each scenario is different. To this end, the present invention uses a module called TimelineController. This TimelineController has a function to pause and reproduce the timeline at a desired point in time. It is mainly used when waiting for user input or reproducing a scenario that is different from the general format. .

14 shows an example of matching between ScenarioSetter and UnityScene. In order to prevent a scene from being non-interactive in Unity, only two scenes _D and _N are used in the case of a multiple ending scenario. Both scenes have light settings for day and night, and the scenario content is reproduced according to the storyNum value set when entering the scene. For object elements that vary depending on the scenario case, enable and disable according to the value of storyNum.

The simulation training content based on the SOP-based field command training scenario generated by the scenario editing server 100 composed of the above configuration and operations is stored in conjunction with the training evaluation database server 300, and the request of the field commander performing fire drills It is provided to the field commander's personal terminal by

On the other hand, the LMS server 200 allows the administrator to perform user management functions through the Web, and the LMS server 200 performs the functions of delivering, evaluating, and managing the user's training results, and evaluating the results of training. It is stored and managed in the database server 300 . In an embodiment of the present invention, the LMS server 200 is interlocked with the training evaluation database server 300 to be linked with the firefighting activity field command system training contents by fire type, and the training contents and user information can be viewed and modified on the manager page. , is provided so that it can be deleted.

15 to 17 show an example in which the field commander performs simulation training through the training content providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

15 to 17 , when a field commander, a trainee, executes simulation training content through a personal terminal, after going through a membership registration and log-in process, a training to select a type of fire to be trained and command a fire scene will perform

The training content providing system consisting of the above configuration and operation enables the field commander to perform simulation training through the simulation training content configured according to the scenario reflecting the characteristics of the fire accident, so that the site can be quickly commanded and responded to in an actual fire situation. By shortening the time, it is possible to reduce fire damage.

On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the scenario editing server 100, the LMS server 200, and the training evaluation database server 300 have been described as being configured separately from each other, but it is distributed into one or several systems depending on the network construction environment. Of course, it can be built.

As such, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains within the scope of equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention and the claims to be described below. And, of course, modifications may be made.

100: scenario editing server 110: central control unit
120: input unit 130: output unit
140: communication unit 150: interface unit
160: training content production engine 161: fire type selection module
162: Scenario editing module by fire type 163: Sudden element realization module
164: simulation training content generation module 170: training content database
200: LMS server
300: training evaluation database server

Claims (7)

As a system that provides simulation training contents to strengthen the response capability of field commanders of firefighting activities,
a scenario editing server 100 for implementing simulation training contents by editing a training scenario of a fire situation by fire type so that the on-site commander can conduct educational training through a personal terminal;
an LMS (Learning Management System) server 200 for evaluating and managing the training results of the field commander who performs training with a personal terminal through the simulation training content implemented by the scenario editing server 100;
Training content providing system comprising a; a training evaluation database server (300) for storing and managing data generated through the scenario editing server (100) and the LMS server (200).
The method of claim 1,
The scenario editing server 100 has
Fires are selected by type, and training scenarios of fire situations by fire type are created and edited for on-site commander education and training based on SOP (Standard operating procedure) for each selected fire type, and simulation training contents are created according to the edited training scenarios. Training content providing system, characterized in that provided with a training content production engine 160 to implement and store in the training content database (170).
3. The method of claim 2,
The training content production engine 160 has
A fire type selection module 161 for selecting a representative fire type for fire training;
a scenario editing module 162 for each fire type that edits the optimal scenario for SOP-based on-site command training for each fire type selected through the fire type selection module 161;
A sudden element implementation module 163 for implementing a sudden element including any one or more of a change in the direction of fire occurring in the course of a fire, a flash over, and a back draft;
A simulation training content generation module 164 for producing simulation training contents by including the unexpected element implemented through the sudden element implementation module 163 in the scenario edited through the scenario editing module 162 for each fire type is provided training content providing system.
4. The method of claim 3,
The simulation training content generation module 164 is
We simulate and model the fire situation by fire type, and create simulation training contents by implementing the financial resources available for fire suppression and on-site situation information.
The on-site commander receives information about the on-site situation, surrounding terrain, and building drawings transmitted from the control room according to the simulation training content through a personal terminal, goes through the preparation process for on-site command, Training content providing system, characterized in that it allows field command to proceed.
5. The method of claim 4,
The scenario editing module 162 for each fire type uses the Unity Timeline System for scenario visualization,
The Unity Timeline System includes a ScenarioSetter that designates lines to be entered into a visualized scenario, a ChoiceSetter that designates options to be presented to the user for each scenario, a TextMacher that displays the lines configured by the ScenarioSetter on the UI screen, and the TextMacher. Firefighting field command system training simulation system, characterized in that it is provided with a SoundPlayer that reproduces the lines displayed through the voice.
6. The method of claim 5,
In the ChoiceSetter, when a prefab related to a choice is created at a specific timing, a prefab for each result is created according to the user's selection, describes the user's selection situation, and indicates whether the selection is positive or negative. , a training content providing system characterized by applying a branch through ScenarioSetter.
7. The method of claim 6,
When a prefab of a choice is created from the ChoiceSetter,
A training content providing system, characterized in that by controlling whether or not the timeline is performed according to the amount of metabolism or time given to each scenario in the TimelineController, the timeline is paused and reproduced again.

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