KR20220028295A - Sortign device for spat - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spat sorting device which can quickly and accurately sort, by size, a large amount of spat supplied to a sorting device body, can transport the sorted spat while aligning the spat to be spaced apart from each other, and can accurately count the number of aligned and transported spat and package the same. Vibration applied to a supply side of the sorting device body is smoothly transmitted to a discharge side at a set intensity, so that the spat can be transported and sorted quickly, accurately and smoothly, and the number of sorted spat can be counted quickly and accurately.

Description

Plaque sorting device {SORTIGN DEVICE FOR SPAT}

The present invention relates to a plaque sorting device for sorting shellfish such as abalone, and more particularly, it can quickly and accurately sort a large amount of chives supplied to the sorter body by size, and align the selected chives to be spaced apart from each other. The present invention relates to a plaque sorting device capable of accurately counting and packaging the number of sorted and transported plaques.

Shellfish (貝類) is a collection of shellfish among animals belonging to the phylum Mollusk. It refers to a young individual that has not been touched, and refers to a small size with a shell length of only about 2 to 3 cm.

These chives live for several years in a cage farm and grow into medium or mature chives. Usually, 4,000 to 5,000 chives are put in one cage and raised.

At this time, the chives necessarily go through a process of sorting by size before growing them in a cage farm.

If chives that do not meet the set standards are cultured, they die before they grow properly.

These problems eventually lead to a decrease in productivity, causing huge losses to fishermen, and acting as a factor in raising the cost of production for consumers.

Accordingly, in the prior Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2014-0000893 and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0003699, a sorting device having a structure for sorting abalone while rotating a cylindrical drum screen was developed.

However, in this sorting device, as sorting is performed through the sorting holes on the lower side of the drum screen, there is a problem in that the sorting efficiency is greatly reduced compared to the number of sorting holes formed in the drum screen.

In addition, as the tooth plates inside the drum screen collide with each other in the course of rotation, the shells are damaged or damaged, thereby greatly reducing the growth and commercial value of the tooth plates.

Korean Public Utility Model No. 20-2014-0000893 (published on Feb. 10, 2014, abalone plaque collection and sorting machine) Korean Patent Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2014-0003699 (published on Jan. 10, 2014, abalone sorting device)

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, so that the vibration applied to the supply side of the sorter main body is smoothly transmitted to the discharge side with a set intensity, so that the chives supplied to the sorting plate are smoothly transferred and at the same time, the sorting plate An object of the present invention is to provide a plaque sorting device capable of quickly and accurately sorting by size through a sorting hole formed in the .

In addition, after the blades are sorted by size, they are divided and transferred to a plurality of transfer areas, and in each transfer area, they are arranged in a line and transferred to the counter side in a state of being spaced apart from each other. An object of the present invention is to provide a device for sorting tooth plaques capable of quickly and accurately counting the number of tooth plaques by allowing the tooth plaques to be separated individually even when supplied.

The present invention is to achieve the above object, and the sorter body ( 100) and a vibrator (200) installed to impart vibration to the plaque supply side of the sorting plate (120) and transporting the plaque supplied from the plaque supply unit (110) to the discharge side, wherein the separator body The support frame 130 is installed on the lower side of the sorting plate 120 and spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the sorting plate, and between the middle part of the sorting plate 120 and the support frame 130 . Both ends are provided to be coupled to the sorting plate and the support frame, respectively, and elastically operated by the operation of the vibrator 200 to give an elastic force to the sorting plate 120 to reduce the vibration intensity toward the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 It is characterized in that the vibration intensity complementing member 140 for supplementing is installed.

Here, on the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 , a plaque discharge path 126 is provided so as to separate and discharge the selected tooth plaque from each other by a partition plate 125 , and at the rear of the separator body 100 , the tooth plaque The counting conveyor 410, each having a chip transfer path 411 formed thereon so as to receive and transport the chipper discharged through the discharge path 126, and the counting conveyor 410 installed on the upper part of the counting conveyor 410 A counter 400 consisting of a shooting counting unit 420 and a discharge pipe 430 that is installed at the other end of the counting conveyor 410 to guide the discharge of the counting plaque is installed, the counting conveyor 410 An elastic bar support 440 is installed on the upper side of the plurality of chip transfer paths 411 to cross each other, and the lower surface of the elastic bar support 440 facing each chip transfer path 411 has an upper portion of elasticity. It is preferable that the elastic bar 444 is installed so that the lower end is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the chip transfer path 411 in a state provided to be coupled through the spring 442 .

In addition, an intermediate transfer unit 500 having a plurality of unit transfer paths 501 formed to correspond to the chip transfer path 411 is installed in front of the counter 400 , and each of the plurality of unit transfer paths 501 has It is preferable that a transfer interval adjusting member 510 is provided in order to adjust the transfer interval of the selected and supplied tooth plaques.

As described above, in the tooth plaque sorting device according to the present invention, as the vibration applied to the supply side of the separator body is smoothly transmitted to the discharge side with a set intensity, the tooth plaques are smoothly transferred to the discharge side and at the same time, quickly and accurately by size through the sorting hole Since it can be selected, there is an effect of greatly increasing the selection efficiency without compromising the marketability of the chives.

In addition, the tooth plates selected by size are divided into each of the plurality of transfer areas and arranged in a line, as well as the spacing between the tooth plaques is separated and transferred. Since it can be counted and packaged, it is possible to solve the difficulty of supply and demand for manpower and labor costs required for counting, and there is an effect that can improve the reliability of the product.

1 is a perspective view showing a plaque sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an extract of the separator main body of the plaque sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a side view showing an extract of the separator body of the plaque sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a plan view showing the shape of a sorting hole formed in a sorting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a side view showing an excerpt of the vibration intensity supplementing member installed in the main body of the selector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 6 is a side view showing the installation angle of the vibration strength complementary spring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a side view showing an excerpt of a state in which the strength of the vibration strength supplementary spring can be adjusted according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a perspective view showing an extract of a counter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
9 is a side view showing a state in which the intermediate transfer unit is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10a is a side view showing a state in which the transfer interval adjusting member is installed in the intermediate transfer unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10b is a plan view showing a state in which the transfer interval adjusting member is installed in the intermediate transfer unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a side view showing a state in which the vibration means is installed on the transfer interval adjusting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
12 is a side view schematically showing a state in which the vibration means according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed to be controlled by a control unit.

Hereinafter, a plaque sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the plaque sorting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention largely includes a sorter body 100 and a vibrator 200 .

The sorter main body 100 is provided with a sorting plate 120 having a plurality of sorting holes 121 formed on the surface to sort the plaques supplied from the plaque supply unit 110 by size as shown in FIG. On the lower side of the plate 120 , the support frame 130 is installed to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the sorting plate 120 .

At this time, it is preferable that the selector body 100 is installed to be inclined downward in the direction in which the toothpaste is transported, which smoothly follows the direction in which the toothpastes placed on the sorting plate 120 are inclined when vibration is transmitted by the vibrator 200 to be described later. to make it move.

However, the inclined angle of the sorter main body 100 should be installed at an inclination enough to allow the tooth plate to be transferred smoothly and at the same time to pass through the sorting hole 121 and be selected.

In addition, on the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 , a plaque discharge path 126 is provided for separating and discharging the selected chives separated from each other by the partitioning plate 125 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the vibrator 200 is installed to impart vibration to the tooth plate supply side of the sorting plate 120 , and is configured to transfer the tooth plaque supplied from the tooth plate supply unit 110 to the discharge side.

Here, between the middle part of the sorting plate 120 and the support frame 130 in the sorter body 100, both ends are provided to be coupled to the sorting plate 120 and the support frame 130, respectively, and the vibrator 200 operates A vibration intensity supplementing member 140 is installed to compensate for the vibration intensity that is lowered toward the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 by giving an elastic force to the sorting plate 120 while being elastically operated by the .

At this time, a plurality of vibration intensity supplementing members 140 may be installed on both sides of the lower part of the separator main body 100 depending on the size of the sorting plate 120 , and when a plurality of vibration intensity supplementing members 140 are installed, the vibrator It is preferable to install in consideration of the interval at which the vibration transmitted to the chip supply side of the sorting plate 120 by 200 can be smoothly transmitted to the chip discharge side.

When provided with a plurality of such vibration intensity supplementing members 140 and installed on both sides of the lower part of the selector body 100, installing the vibration intensity supplementing members 140 on both sides to be positioned on the same line with each other further amplifies the vibration intensity and thus the selector body It would be desirable to be able to transmit uniform vibrations to the 100 , but it may be installed to form an oblique line in consideration of the width of the sorting plate 120 , or installed to form a zigzag shape.

In addition, at each corner of the lower part of the separator body 100, both sides are installed to be supported by the separator body 100 and the support frame 130 to compensate for the vibration transmitted from the vibrator 200 to the separator body 100 in the vertical direction. Up-and-down vibration strength complementing member 190 for the may be installed.

At this time, the vertical vibration intensity supplementing member 190 is preferably installed to form a right angle with the separator main body 100 in order to smoothly transmit the vertical vibration to the separator body 100, and the vertical vibration intensity supplementary member 190 is easy to use. For one installation, stable support, and smooth vertical vibration transmission, the support frame 130 is preferably installed so as to be parallel to the selector body 100 .

This up-and-down vibration strength supplementing member 190 is to transmit efficient vibration as a whole while the selector body 100 is oscillated in the vertical direction when vibration is transmitted to the selector body 100 by the vibrator 200, It may be formed of a coil spring or a leaf spring.

The operational effects of the plaque sorting device configured as described above are as follows.

When power is applied to the vibrator 200 installed on the lower part of the sorter main body 100 and starts to operate, vibration is transmitted to the sorter main body 100 and the sorting plate 120 installed on the upper part of the sorter main body 100 .

When the sorting plate 120 vibrates, if a large amount of toothpaste is supplied to the toothpaste supply unit 110 of the sorter main body 100 , these toothpastes are gradually moved toward the toothpaste discharge side by the vibration applied to the sorting plate 120 .

At this time, the vibration intensity supplementing members 140 installed on both lower sides of the selector body 100 amplify the vibration transmitted from the vibrator 200 in the front-rear and up-down directions, and the vibration intensity that decreases toward the leaf discharge side of the selector body 100 . will complement

Vibration transmitted to the separator main body 100 through this vibration intensity supplementing member 140 can be transmitted with a uniform intensity as a whole to the tooth plaque supply side and the discharge side, which is supplied to the tooth plaque supply unit 110 to the sorting plate ( 120) so that the plaques placed on the plate can be moved smoothly until they reach the plate discharge side.

As a result, the tooth plaques supplied to the chip supply unit 110 are smoothly moved toward the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 , and through the sorting hole 121 formed in the sorting plate 120 , the tooth plaques having a size below the standard are quickly and accurately sorted. , in the end, only the chippers of the size suitable for the standard are selected from the tooth plates moved to the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 .

In addition, when the vertical vibration intensity complementing member 190 is installed on each of the lower corners of the selector body 100, the vibration transmitted from the vibrator 200 is amplified in the vertical direction to compensate for the vibration strength.

Through the vertical vibration intensity supplementing member 190, it is possible to prevent the tooth plates from being attached to the upper surface of the sorting plate 120 while they are placed on the sorting plate 120 and move, which in turn makes the movement of the teeth smooth. It will play a role in

In this way, the vibrator 200 is installed on the chip supply side of the selector body 100 so that the initial movement of the chips supplied to the chip supply unit 110 is smoothly performed, and the vibrator 200 is The vibration intensity that gradually weakens toward the installed opposite side, that is, the chip discharge side of the sorting plate 120, is compensated, so that the smooth movement of the toothpastes and the sorting of the toothpaste through the sorting hole 121 can be made quickly and accurately.

In addition, when the vertical vibration intensity supplementing member 190 is provided, the tooth plaques moving toward the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 by the vibration amplified in the vertical direction are prevented from being attached to the surface of the sorting plate 120 , movement and selection can be made more efficiently.

A water spray pipe 300 provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 301 to spray the supplied water to the surface of the sorting plate 120 may be installed on the upper portion of the separator body 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. there is.

The water injection pipe 300 injects water to the sorting plate 120 through the spray nozzle 301, so that the frictional force with the sorting plate 120 is reduced while the toothpaste supplied to the toothpaste supply unit 110 is moved by vibration. By minimizing it, the tooth plates moving the sorting plate 120 can be selected quickly and accurately while moving more smoothly.

Here, below the sorting plate 120 is provided a substandard tooth plate support plate 150 for supporting the substandard tooth plaque passing through the sorting hole 121, and the substandard tooth plaque discharged from the substandard tooth plate support plate 150 is the standard A non-standard tooth plaque guide plate 160 for guiding it to be collected in the under-standard tooth plaque collection box 170 may be installed.

Through this, the substandard toothpaste passing through the sorting hole 121 is automatically collected in the substandard toothpaste container 170 while the toothpastes move the sorting plate 120, so that the substandard toothpaste support plate 150 is piled up. It has the effect of resolving the inconvenience of having to manually collect each piece of paper and continuously proceeding with the selection of plaque.

Next, as shown in Figs. 4 (a) and (b), the sorting plate 121 according to the temporary embodiment of the present invention is formed in an arc or square shape on one side facing the tooth plate supply side, and the inner diameter becomes smaller toward the opposite side. It is preferable that it is formed so that

This is to solve the problem that the shells cannot be transported because the shells are caught or fitted in the selection hole 121 while the blades are being transported and the shells are damaged. This can be done efficiently, and the transfer of the tooth plate can be made smoothly, and there is an effect of preventing damage to the tooth plate (shell).

Next, as shown in FIG. 5 , the vibration intensity supplementing member 140 has an upper bracket 141 and a lower bracket 143 in order to efficiently supplement the vibration intensity transmitted to the selector body 100 by the vibrator 200 . ) and it is preferable to include a vibration strength complementary spring (147).

The upper bracket 141 has one side coupled to the lower middle portion of the sorting plate 120, and the other side is formed with an inclined surface 142 inclined at a certain angle, and the lower bracket 143 is a support frame 130 . ) is provided to be inclined at the same angle as the inclined surface 142 of the upper bracket 141 on the upper portion of the middle portion, and one upper surface is installed to face the inclined surface 142 .

The vibration intensity supplement spring 147 is installed between the support plates 145 to provide an elastic force to the upper bracket 141 to compensate for the vibration intensity that is lowered toward the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 .

As the vibration intensity supplementing member 140 formed with the above configuration is connected so that the upper bracket 141 and the lower bracket 143 are elastically supported by the vibration intensity supplementary spring 147, the vibration intensity supplementary spring 147 is attached to the sorting plate by the vibrator 200. The transmitted vibration can be smoothly transmitted to the plaque discharge side.

In addition, it is possible to install by adjusting the installation positions of the upper bracket 141 and the lower bracket 143 according to the interval between the selector body 100 and the support frame 130 , and considering the size of the selector body 100 , It is possible to install by adjusting the elastic strength through the vibration strength complementary spring (147).

Through this, according to the intensity of vibration transmitted from the vibrator 200 to the selector body 100 , there is an effect that a vibration of an overall uniform intensity can be transmitted to the selector main body 100 .

At this time, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the vibrator 200 installed on the side of the tooth plate supply unit 110 of the separator body 100 is formed to transmit vibration to the separator body 100 through one or more leaf springs 201 , the leaf spring (201) and the angle (θ) between the central axis of the vibration strength complementary spring 147 is preferably installed to form an angle of 70˚ to 110˚.

If the vibration strength supplemental spring 147 is installed to form an angle of less than 70˚ with the leaf spring 201, most of the vibrations are compensated only in the vertical direction, so that the movement of the tooth plate can be made smoothly, but the sorting hole 121 There is a problem that the sorting operation cannot be smoothly performed through the This is because a problem arises that the smooth transfer and sorting of the chives cannot be made.

On each of the inclined surface 142 of the upper bracket 141 and the upper surface of the lower bracket 143, a support plate 145 made of a pair of resin materials to face each other may be installed.

As the support plate 145 is provided, both ends of the vibration strength supplementary spring 147 are in direct contact with the inclined surface 142 and the lower bracket 143 of the upper bracket 141, and as the contraction and expansion are repeated, the noise is reduced. There is a way to prevent that from happening.

In addition, a sound-absorbing pad 146 made of a resin material such as silicone, rubber, or urethane may be provided on the upper surface of the upper bracket 141 , that is, on the surface between the upper bracket 141 and the selector body 100 .

This sound-absorbing pad 146 is to suppress the noise generated by the vibration at the contact surface of the upper bracket 141 and the selector body 100 in the process of the vibration is supplemented by the vibration strength complementary spring 147.

At this time, the sound-absorbing pad 146 is installed on the surface between the upper surface of the vertical vibration strength supplementary spring 190 and the selector body 100 when installing the vertical vibration strength supplementary spring 190 in the lower part of the selector body 100. Preferably, through this, even when the vertical vibration strength is supplemented by the vertical vibration strength complementing spring 190, noise generated on the contact surface with the selector body 100 can be suppressed.

In this way, in installing the vibration intensity supplementing member 140 under the selector body 100, the vibrator 200 through the vibration intensity supplementing spring 147 when the support plate 145 and the sound absorption pad 146 are provided and installed. There is an advantage of being able to more effectively block noise generated by vibration while allowing the intensity of vibration transmitted from the to be transmitted to the discharge side of the selector main body 100 by supplementing it.

Here, as shown in FIG. 7 , the vibration strength complementary spring 147 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a strength adjusting means 148 to adjust the strength of the spring.

At this time, the strength adjusting means 148 includes a guide bolt 148a provided on the upper bracket 141 and the lower bracket 143 to pass through the support plate 145 and the vibration strength supplementary spring 147, and the guide bolt 148a. ) is provided so as to be nut-coupled to, and is preferably composed of a strength adjustment nut (148b) that adjusts the strength of the vibration strength supplementary spring 147 through rotation amount adjustment.

Here, the strength adjusting nut 148b is formed of a resin material or a resin material having sound absorption performance on the surface that the vibration strength supplemental spring 147 is in contact with in order to suppress the noise generation by the vibration intensity supplemental spring 147 separately. can be installed

In the case of having such a strength adjusting means 148, it is easy to adjust the elastic strength of the vibration strength supplementing spring 147 to compensate for the vibration with an intensity suitable for the quantity or size of the tooth plaque supplied to the tooth plaque supply unit 110. Therefore, there is an advantage that not only can the movement of the plaque be made smoothly, but also the selection operation of the plaque can be made more quickly and accurately.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8 , at the rear of the selector body 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the chip transfer paths 411 is formed so as to receive and transport the tooth plate discharged through the tooth plate discharge path 126 . (410), and a shooting counting unit 420 which is installed on the upper part of the counting conveyor 410 to photograph and count the transferred plaque, and guides the discharge of the counting plate installed at the other end of the counting conveyor 410 and completed counting A counter 400 consisting of a discharge pipe 430 is installed.

In addition, in the counter 400, it is preferable that the counting conveyor 410 and the photographing counting unit 420 are controlled so as to be operated by a control unit 600 provided for separate electronic control, and this control unit 600 is the selector body. It is preferable to install to control the operation of the vibrator 200 installed in the 100, so that the user can control the integrated control of the plaque sorting device through a single control unit (600).

At this time, as shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 , the elastic bar support 440 is installed on the upper side of the counting conveyor 410 so as to cross the plurality of tooth plate transport paths 411 , and each tooth plate transport path 411 and the facing elastic It is preferable that an elastic bar 444 is installed at the lower surface of the bar support 440 so that the lower end is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the chip transfer path 411 in a state in which the upper portion is provided to be coupled via the elastic spring 442. .

Here, in order to ensure that the plaques discharged from each plaque discharge path 126 are smoothly transferred to a set position, a tooth plate transfer area formed in the plaque discharge path 126 by the partition plate 125, and a tooth plate provided on the counting conveyor 410 It is preferable that the transfer paths 411 have the same number of transfer areas.

Through this, when the chives sorted by size pass through the sorting hole 121 in the sorter main body 100 to the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 , each area is separated by the partition plate 125 provided in the chive discharge path 126 . Divided and discharged, the tooth plates discharged from the tooth plaque discharge path 126 are transferred to the photographing counting unit 420 along the chip transfer path 411 provided in the counting conveyor 410 .

When two or more of the tooth plates transferred to the photographing counting unit 420 are superimposed on each other and transferred, the elastic bar 444 installed to be elastically supported by the elastic spring 442 prevents the transfer of the overlapped upper tooth plate. Through this, the tooth plates that were transported overlapping each other are separated in a single state.

In addition, since the elastic bar 444 returns to the original position immediately by the elastic spring 442 after separating the overlapped tooth plates individually, among the tooth plates continuously supplied to the chip transfer path 411, they are overlapped with each other. The supplied tooth plates are separated in units of each and can be transferred to the photographing counting unit 420 .

Through this, since the photographing counting unit 420 measures the quantity of each of the tooth plaques separated and transported individually, it is possible to prevent the delay of the counting speed of the tooth plaques, and to measure the number of tooth plaques more accurately without error. There is an effect that can be done.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, in the plaque sorting device according to an embodiment of the present invention, an intermediate transfer unit 500 may be installed between the selector body 100 and the counter 400, and the intermediate transfer unit 500 at this time is A plurality of unit transfer paths 501 are formed so that the tooth plate discharge path 126 and the tooth plate transfer path 411 and the transfer area correspond to each other along the transfer direction.

At this time, the intermediate transfer unit 500 is for the smooth transfer of the blades, and the blades discharged from the blade discharge path 126 are aligned in a line and transferred to the blade transportation path 411, for this purpose, the blade discharge path ( In 126), the height at which the teeth are transported to the chip transfer path 411 is lower than the height installed on the side where the teeth are discharged, so that the intermediate transfer unit 500 is installed to be inclined downward along the direction in which the teeth are transported. desirable.

Here, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B , when the tooth plaques sorted by size through the sorting plate 120 in each of the unit transfer paths 501 are transferred through the tooth plaque discharge path 126 , these teeth are aligned in a line and transported. A transfer interval adjusting member 510 is provided for adjusting the transfer interval between the teeth to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance at the same time as possible.

Such a transfer interval adjusting member 510 is formed such that the transfer of the blades is temporarily stopped, and the blades exceeding a certain height fall individually and move quickly, so that the spacing with the subsequently falling blades is widened from each other. .

For this purpose, the transfer interval adjusting member 510 is formed as an upwardly inclined upwardly inclined surface 512 in order to slow the transfer speed of the teeth from one end facing the tooth plate supply side of the intermediate transfer unit 500 to a set position, and this upward inclined surface From the end of the 512 to the set position on the chip discharge side of the intermediate transfer unit 500, the blades that have fallen individually from the upward inclined surface 512 are rapidly transferred to the tooth plate transfer path 411. It is preferable to consist of a transfer interval adjusting plate 511 formed of 513 .

Through this, after the intermediate transfer unit 500 passes through the transfer interval adjusting plate 511, it is possible to prevent the tooth plates from being supplied consecutively and overlapping with each other, and the tooth plates are transferred at a predetermined interval to the tooth plate transfer path 411. Accordingly, the photographing counting unit 420 can count the number of tooth plaques with a time difference equal to the interval at which the tooth plaques are transferred, thereby further improving the counting accuracy of the tooth plaques.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the transfer interval control plate 511 forms the end of the downward inclined surface 513 to be spaced apart from the bottom of the unit transfer path 501 by a certain height, and the lower portion of the downward inclined surface 513 is spaced apart. Vibration means 515 for applying vibration to the transfer interval control plate 511 may be installed.

This vibration means 515 allows the teeth whose feed speed has been slowed by the upward slope 512 to move toward the downward slope 513 within a faster time, and at the same time further increases the feeding speed of the teeth that have fallen to the downward slope 513 . By increasing it, there is an effect that the transfer interval can be spaced apart from each other while increasing the transfer speed of the tooth plate transferred from the intermediate transfer unit 500 as a whole.

For this purpose, the vibration means 515 repeatedly generates vibrations in the weight of the blades whenever the blades fall on the downwardly inclined surface 513, such as a coil spring, a plate spring, an ultrasonic vibrator, etc. A known configuration that can be transmitted to the 511 may be applied, and the intensity of the vibration by the vibration means 515 may be configured to be manually or automatically adjusted.

At this time, when the vibration intensity by the vibration means 515 is automatically adjustable, as shown in FIG. 12 , the intermediate transfer unit 500 has a supply or an upward sloped surface 512 of the tooth plates discharged through the tooth plate discharge path 126 . ), a measuring means 520 including a camera or a load cell may be installed to measure the quantity or weight of the plaque passing through, and to transmit the measurement information to the control unit 600 .

Here, the control unit 600 stores information on the vibration intensity for each quantity or weight of the tooth plaque according to the measurement information, calculates the vibration intensity corresponding thereto according to the information received from the measurement means 520 and then the vibration means 515 ) to control the vibration intensity is preferably formed.

Through this, the chippers supplied to the toothpaste supply unit 110 go through the selector body 100 and are sorted by size, as well as the work in which they are aligned in a line through the intermediate transfer unit 500 and are spaced apart from each other by a certain distance; It is supplied to the counter 400 from the intermediate transfer unit 500, and the counting unit 420 counts the quantity of chives, and after the counting is finished, the chives discharged through the discharge pipe 430 are packaged in a set quantity. It has the advantage of being able to control the entire operation to be automatically operated using a single algorithm.

As described above, in the tooth plaque sorting device according to the present invention, as the vibration applied to the supply side of the separator body is smoothly transmitted to the discharge side with a set intensity, the tooth plaques are smoothly transferred to the discharge side and at the same time, quickly and accurately by size through the sorting hole Since it can be selected, there is an effect of greatly increasing the selection efficiency without compromising the marketability of the chives.

In addition, the tooth plates selected by size are divided into each of the plurality of transfer areas and arranged in a line, as well as the spacing between the tooth plaques is separated and transferred. Since it can be counted and packaged, it is possible to solve the difficulty of supply and demand for manpower and labor costs required for counting, and there is an effect that can improve the reliability of the product.

100: selector body 110: tooth plaque supply unit
120: sorting plate 121: sorting hole
125: partition plate 126: plaque discharge path
130: support frame 140: vibration strength complementary member
141: upper bracket 142: inclined surface
143: lower bracket 145: support plate
147: vibration strength complementary spring 148: strength control means
148a: guide bolt 148b: strength adjusting nut
150: substandard tooth plate support plate 160: substandard tooth plate guide plate
170: substandard tooth plaque container 190: supplementary member for up-and-down vibration strength
200: vibrator
300: water injection pipe 301: injection nozzle
400: counter 410: counting conveyor
411: chipaesong-ro 420: shooting counter
430: discharge pipe 440: elastic bar support
442: elastic spring 444: elastic bar
500: intermediate transfer unit 501: unit transfer path
510: transfer interval adjustment member 511: transfer interval adjustment plate
512: upward slope 513: downward slope
515: vibration means
600: control unit

Claims (12)

The sorter main body 100 having a sorting plate 120 having a plurality of sorting holes 121 formed thereon so as to sort the plaques supplied from the plaque supply unit 110 by size, and the plaque supply side of the sorting plate 120 . In the tooth plaque sorting device including a vibrator (200) installed to impart vibration to the tooth plaque supply unit (110) and transporting the tooth plaque supplied from the plaque supply unit (110) to the discharge side,
A support frame 130 is installed on the lower side of the sorting plate 120 along the longitudinal direction of the sorting plate to be spaced a predetermined distance from the sorter body 100,
Between the middle portion of the sorting plate 120 and the support frame 130, both ends are provided to be coupled to the sorting plate and the support frame, respectively, and elastic force is exerted on the sorting plate 120 while elastically operated by the operation of the vibrator 200 A tooth plaque sorting device, characterized in that the vibration intensity supplementing member 140 is installed to compensate for the intensity of the vibration that is lowered toward the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 by giving it.
The method of claim 1,
The vibration strength supplementing member 140 includes an upper bracket 141 having one side coupled to a lower middle portion of the sorting plate 120 and the other side formed of an inclined surface 142 inclined at a certain angle,
A lower bracket 143 provided at an upper portion of the middle portion of the support frame 130 to be inclined at the same angle as the inclined surface 142 of the upper bracket 141 and installed so that one upper surface faces the inclined surface 142;
It is installed between the inclined surface 142 of the upper bracket 141 and the lower bracket 143 to provide an elastic force to the upper bracket 141 to compensate for the vibration intensity that decreases toward the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 . A tooth plaque sorting device, characterized in that it consists of a vibration strength complementary spring (147).
3. The method of claim 2,
The vibration strength complementing member 140 is configured to further include a support plate 145 of a male material provided on the inclined surface 142 of the upper bracket 141 and the upper surface of the lower bracket 143 to face each other, respectively,
A sound-absorbing pad 146 made of a resin material is installed on the coupling surface between the upper bracket 141 and the selector body 100 to prevent the upper bracket 141 from coming into direct contact with the selector body 100. plaque sorting device.
3. The method of claim 2,
The vibration strength complementary spring 147 is provided so that the spring strength can be adjusted by the strength adjusting means 148,
The strength adjusting means 148 includes a guide bolt 148a provided on the upper bracket 141 and the lower bracket 143 to pass through the support plate 145 and the vibration strength supplemental spring 147, and the guide bolt ( A tooth plaque sorting device comprising a strength adjusting nut (148b) provided to be nut-coupled to 148a) and adjusting the strength of the vibration strength supplementary spring through rotation amount adjustment.
The method of claim 1,
A water spray pipe (300) provided with a plurality of spray nozzles (301) is installed on the upper portion of the separator body (100) to spray the supplied water to the surface of the sorting plate (120).
According to claim 1,
A non-standard tooth plate support plate 150 is provided below the sorting plate 120 to support the sub-standard tooth plaque that has passed through the sorting hole 121,
A tooth plaque sorting device, characterized in that a substandard tooth plaque guide plate (160) is installed to guide the substandard tooth plaque discharged from the substandard tooth plaque support plate (150) to be collected in the substandard tooth plaque container (170).
The method of claim 1,
The plurality of sorting holes 121 formed in the sorting plate 120 are formed in an arc or square shape on one side facing the tooth plate supply side, and the inner diameter decreases toward the opposite side.
The method of claim 1,
The vibration intensity supplementing member 140 includes one or more plate springs 201 provided to transmit the vibration generated by the vibrator 200 to the sorting plate 120 , and the central axis of the vibration intensity supplementary spring 147 . The angle (θ) formed is a plaque sorting device, characterized in that it is installed to achieve a range of 70˚ to 110˚.
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A plaque discharge path 126 is provided on the discharge side of the sorting plate 120 to be separated from each other by the partitioning plate 125 to separate and discharge the sorted plaque,
At the rear of the sorter main body 100, the counting conveyor 410, each of which is formed with a chipper conveying path 411 so as to receive and transport the chipper discharged through the chipper discharge path 126, and the counting conveyor 410 A counter 400 composed of a photographing counting unit 420 installed on the upper part to photograph and counting plaques transferred thereto, and a discharge pipe 430 installed at the other end of the counting conveyor 410 to guide the discharge of the counted plaques. ) is installed,
An elastic bar support 440 is installed on the upper side of the counting conveyor 410 so as to cross the plurality of chip transfer paths 411,
On the lower surface of the elastic bar support 440 facing each chip transfer path 411, the lower end is provided to be coupled via the elastic spring 442 as a medium, and the lower end is at the bottom surface of the chip transfer path 411. A plaque sorting device, characterized in that the elastic bar 444 is installed to be spaced apart.
10. The method of claim 9,
An intermediate transfer unit 500 having a plurality of unit transfer paths 501 formed to correspond to the chip transfer path 411 is installed in front of the counter 400,
A tooth plaque sorting device, characterized in that a feed interval adjusting member (510) is provided in each of the plurality of unit feed paths (501) to adjust a feed interval of the selected and supplied tooth plaques.
11. The method of claim 10,
The transfer interval adjusting member 510 is formed of an upwardly inclined surface 512 that is inclined upward from one end to the middle portion facing the tooth plate supply side of the intermediate transfer unit 500, and downwards from the middle portion to the other end. A transfer interval control plate 511 formed as a photo downward slope 513 and provided so that the other end is spaced apart from the surface, and
and vibrating means (515) provided on the other lower surface of the transfer interval adjusting plate (511) to apply vibration to the transfer interval adjusting plate (511).
12. The method of claim 11,
A control unit 600 is installed to control the vibrator 200 and the shooting counting unit 420,
Measuring means for measuring the amount or weight of the tooth plate supplied to the intermediate transfer unit 500 or passing through the upward sloping surface 512 to the chip supply side of the intermediate transfer unit 500 and transmitting the measurement information to the control unit 600 520 is installed,
The control unit 600 calculates the vibration intensity corresponding to the information received from the measuring means 520, and then controls the vibration means 515 to adjust the vibration intensity.

Images