JP6930724B2 - Aligned feeder - Google Patents

Aligned feeder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6930724B2
JP6930724B2 JP2017130751A JP2017130751A JP6930724B2 JP 6930724 B2 JP6930724 B2 JP 6930724B2 JP 2017130751 A JP2017130751 A JP 2017130751A JP 2017130751 A JP2017130751 A JP 2017130751A JP 6930724 B2 JP6930724 B2 JP 6930724B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conveyor
distribution
width direction
alignment
downstream side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2017130751A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2019014550A (en
Inventor
仁志 西村
仁志 西村
Original Assignee
近江度量衡株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 近江度量衡株式会社 filed Critical 近江度量衡株式会社
Priority to JP2017130751A priority Critical patent/JP6930724B2/en
Publication of JP2019014550A publication Critical patent/JP2019014550A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6930724B2 publication Critical patent/JP6930724B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、果実、野菜等の農産物を複数列に整列させて下流側の選別装置へ供給する整列供給装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an alignment supply device for arranging agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables in a plurality of rows and supplying them to a sorting device on the downstream side.

果実、野菜等の農産物は、複数の選別装置において大きさ別に仕分けされ、さらに不良品を除いた後、大きさごとに箱詰めするのが一般的なので、各選別装置へ均等に農産物を送り込むことが望ましい。
そこで、従来、供給コンベアの下流側に分配コンベアを接続し、分配コンベアの下流側に分散コンベアを接続し、さらにその末端部に複数列の速度可変コンベア及び整列コンベアを順次接続し、分配コンベアをその上流側端部を支点として幅方向に揺動可能とし、可変コンベアの搬送速度を可変とし、分散コンベア上の果実の偏りに応じて、分配コンベアを揺動させて分散コンベア上の果実の偏在を修正し、整列コンベアの果実の搬送量に応じて、速度可変コンベアの搬送速度を変更して各整列コンベアの搬送量を均等化する整列供給装置が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
Agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables are sorted by size in multiple sorting devices, and after removing defective products, they are generally packed in boxes according to size. desirable.
Therefore, conventionally, a distribution conveyor is connected to the downstream side of the supply conveyor, a distribution conveyor is connected to the downstream side of the distribution conveyor, and a plurality of rows of variable speed conveyors and an alignment conveyor are sequentially connected to the end of the distribution conveyor. The upstream end is used as a fulcrum to swing in the width direction, the transport speed of the variable conveyor is variable, and the distribution conveyor is swung according to the bias of the fruits on the distributed conveyor to unevenly distribute the fruits on the distributed conveyor. (See Patent Document 1), which modifies the above and changes the transport speed of the variable speed conveyor according to the transport amount of fruits on the align conveyor to equalize the transport amount of each align conveyor (see Patent Document 1).

しかし、上記従来の整列供給装置は、分配コンベアそのものを揺動させると共に、全ての整列コンベアの上流側に速度可変コンベアを接続するので、装置全体の構造が複雑で大型化し、価格が高くつくばかりか、運転に必要なエネルギーも大きくなる。
また、全ての整列コンベアの搬送量を均等化するために、速度可変コンベアの搬送速度を遅くすると、下流側での作業効率が低下する心配もある。
さらに、不定形な農産物の場合は、整列供給装置に農産物が供給された時に積み重なっているとそのまま搬送されることになり、これを平らに均すためにコンベアに衝撃を加えると、農産物が傷つく恐れがある。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional alignment and feeding device, the distribution conveyor itself is swung and the speed variable conveyor is connected to the upstream side of all the alignment conveyors, so that the structure of the entire device is complicated and large, and the price is high. Or, the energy required for operation also increases.
Further, if the transfer speed of the variable speed conveyor is reduced in order to equalize the transfer amount of all the aligned conveyors, there is a concern that the work efficiency on the downstream side may decrease.
Furthermore, in the case of amorphous agricultural products, when the agricultural products are supplied to the alignment supply device, they will be transported as they are if they are stacked, and if an impact is applied to the conveyor to level them, the agricultural products will be damaged. There is a fear.

特開2016−11207号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-11207

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、農産物を複数の列に均等に整列させて下流側へ供給することができ、農産物に与える負荷が小さく、構造が簡単でコストが低廉で済む整列供給装置を提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an aligned supply device in which agricultural products can be evenly arranged in a plurality of rows and supplied to the downstream side, the load applied to the agricultural products is small, the structure is simple, and the cost is low. To provide.

本発明は、供給コンベアから供給される農産物を複数列に整列させて下流側へ供給する整列供給装置に関し、前記供給コンベアの下流側に接続される傾斜コンベアと、前記傾斜コンベアの下流側に設置され、前記傾斜コンベアで搬送された農産物を一列ずつ区分けして搬送する複数列の整列コンベアとを備え、前記傾斜コンベアは搬送方向下流側に向かって次第に高くなるよう傾斜し、傾斜コンベア上の農産物を幅方向に振り分ける複数の振り分け板がそれぞれ幅方向に移動可能に設置され、前記振り分け板より下流側に、前記傾斜コンベアで搬送される農産物の幅方向における偏りを測定する偏り監視装置が設置され、前記偏り監視装置が測定した農産物の偏りに応じて前記振り分け板が移動する。 The present invention relates to an aligned supply device that arranges agricultural products supplied from a supply conveyor in a plurality of rows and supplies them to the downstream side, and is installed on an inclined conveyor connected to the downstream side of the supply conveyor and on the downstream side of the inclined conveyor. Agricultural products conveyed by the inclined conveyor are divided into rows and conveyed, and the inclined conveyor is provided with a plurality of rows of aligned conveyors. A plurality of distribution plates for distributing in the width direction are installed so as to be movable in the width direction, and a bias monitoring device for measuring the deviation in the width direction of the agricultural products conveyed by the inclined conveyor is installed on the downstream side of the distribution plate. , The sorting plate moves according to the bias of the agricultural product measured by the bias monitoring device.

前記振り分け板は、平面視で、搬送方向上流側の頂部から搬送方向下流側に向かって次第に幅が広がる三角形をなすことがある。
前記振り分け板は、前記傾斜コンベアの幅方向中央領域、幅方向一側領域、及び、幅方向他側領域にそれぞれ設けられることが望ましい。
この場合、前記振り分け板は、前記傾斜コンベアの搬送方向の前段、中段及び後段にそれぞれ設置されてもよい。
前記傾斜コンベアの下流側に分散コンベアが接続され、該分散コンベアの末端部に複数列の前記整列コンベアが接続され、前記整列コンベア間の区画部の上流側端部から分散コンベアに向かって分配アームが幅方向に揺動可能に張り出され、前記整列コンベアで搬送される農産物の流量を測定する流量監視装置が設置され、前記流量監視装置が測定した前記整列コンベアの農産物の流量に応じて、前記分配アームを揺動させることがある。
In a plan view, the distribution plate may form a triangle whose width gradually widens from the top on the upstream side in the transport direction toward the downstream side in the transport direction.
It is desirable that the distribution plate is provided in the central region in the width direction, the one side region in the width direction, and the other side region in the width direction of the inclined conveyor, respectively.
In this case, the distribution plate may be installed in the front stage, the middle stage, and the rear stage in the transport direction of the inclined conveyor, respectively.
A distribution conveyor is connected to the downstream side of the inclined conveyor, a plurality of rows of the alignment conveyors are connected to the end of the distribution conveyor, and a distribution arm is connected from the upstream end of the section between the alignment conveyors toward the distribution conveyor. Is oscillating in the width direction, a flow rate monitoring device for measuring the flow rate of the agricultural products conveyed by the alignment conveyor is installed, and the flow rate monitoring device measures the flow rate of the agricultural products on the alignment conveyor. The distribution arm may be swung.

本発明によれば、供給コンベアから農産物が積み重なった状態で供給されても、傾斜コンベアで搬送される間に上流側へ崩れて平らに均され、この時に農産物が受ける負荷も少なく、平らに均された農産物は振り分け板によって密度が偏らないよう幅方向に振り分けられるので、整列コンベアによって均等化された複数の列に整列されて搬送され、この結果、下流側における作業を効率よく行うことができる。
また、コンベア自体を揺動させたり、各列ごとに搬送速度を変えるものに比べて構造が簡単なので、装置がコンパクトで故障も少なく、イニシャルコスト及びランニングコストが低廉で済み、しかも、コンベアによる搬送速度が一定なので、下流側での作業効率が低下する心配もない。
According to the present invention, even if agricultural products are supplied in a stacked state from a supply conveyor, they collapse to the upstream side and are leveled flat while being conveyed by the inclined conveyor, and the load received by the agricultural products at this time is small and leveled flat. Since the produced agricultural products are distributed in the width direction by the distribution plate so that the density is not biased, they are arranged and transported in a plurality of rows equalized by the alignment conveyor, and as a result, the work on the downstream side can be efficiently performed. ..
In addition, since the structure is simpler than the one that swings the conveyor itself or changes the transfer speed for each row, the equipment is compact, there are few failures, the initial cost and running cost are low, and the transfer is performed by the conveyor. Since the speed is constant, there is no concern that the work efficiency on the downstream side will decrease.

本発明の実施例を示す整列供給装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the alignment feed apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す整列供給装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the alignment feed apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る傾斜コンベアの平面図である。It is a top view of the inclined conveyor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る傾斜コンベアの側面図である。It is a side view of the inclined conveyor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る振り分け板支持構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the distribution plate support structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る振り分け板支持構造の正面図である。It is a front view of the distribution plate support structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る分散コンベア及び整列コンベアの要部平面図である。It is a main part plan view of the distribution conveyor and the alignment conveyor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る分散コンベア及び整列コンベアの要部側面図である。It is a main part side view of the distribution conveyor and the alignment conveyor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る分配アーム取り付け部分の平面図である。It is a top view of the distribution arm attachment part which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、本実施例の整列供給装置1は、図示しない洗浄装置を通過した後、供給コンベア2から供給される馬鈴薯(農産物)を複数列に整列させて下流側の選別装置へ供給するものであって、傾斜コンベア3と、分散コンベア4と、整列コンベア5とを備える。
選別装置は、各列ごとに馬鈴薯の大きさを判定する画像処理装置を備え、馬齢者は大きさによって異なるレーンに送られ、人手により不良品が除去された後、大きさごとに箱詰めされる。
Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the alignment supply device 1 of the present embodiment, after passing through a cleaning device (not shown), potatoes (agricultural products) supplied from the supply conveyor 2 are arranged in a plurality of rows on the downstream side. It is supplied to the sorting device and includes an inclined conveyor 3, a distributed conveyor 4, and an alignment conveyor 5.
The sorting device is equipped with an image processing device that determines the size of potatoes in each row, and the aged horses are sent to different lanes according to their size, and after the defective products are manually removed, they are boxed by size. ..

傾斜コンベア3は、ローラコンベアであり、供給コンベア2の下流側に接続される。本実施例では、平行な2列の傾斜コンベア3が供給コンベア2の末端部両側にベルトコンベア6を介して接続される。
ベルトコンベア6の搬送方向は、供給コンベア2及び傾斜コンベア3の搬送方向と直交しており、供給コンベア2の末端部両側に、それぞれ長いベルトコンベア6と短いベルトコンベア6が接続される。そして、2本のベルトコンベア6から傾斜コンベア3の幅方向両側にそれぞれ馬鈴薯が供給される。
また、傾斜コンベア3は搬送方向下流側に向かって次第に高くなるよう傾斜している。傾斜コンベア3の傾斜角度は5°程度とする。
従って、洗浄済みの馬鈴薯が供給コンベア2及びベルトコンベア6を通して傾斜コンベア3上に積み重なった状態で供給されても、傾斜コンベア3で搬送される間に上流側へ崩れ、平らに均される。
The inclined conveyor 3 is a roller conveyor and is connected to the downstream side of the supply conveyor 2. In this embodiment, two parallel rows of inclined conveyors 3 are connected to both ends of the supply conveyor 2 via a belt conveyor 6.
The transport direction of the belt conveyor 6 is orthogonal to the transport direction of the supply conveyor 2 and the inclined conveyor 3, and a long belt conveyor 6 and a short belt conveyor 6 are connected to both sides of the end portion of the supply conveyor 2, respectively. Then, potatoes are supplied from the two belt conveyors 6 to both sides of the inclined conveyor 3 in the width direction.
Further, the inclined conveyor 3 is inclined so as to gradually increase toward the downstream side in the transport direction. The tilt angle of the tilt conveyor 3 is about 5 °.
Therefore, even if the washed potatoes are supplied in a state of being stacked on the inclined conveyor 3 through the supply conveyor 2 and the belt conveyor 6, they collapse to the upstream side and are leveled flat while being conveyed by the inclined conveyor 3.

図3及び図4に示すように、傾斜コンベア3の搬送方向の前段、中段及び後段には、傾斜コンベア3の上面に接近して、傾斜コンベア3上の馬鈴薯を幅方向に振り分ける振り分け板7がそれぞれ設置される。
振り分け板7は、平面視で、搬送方向上流側の頂部から搬送方向下流側に向かって次第に幅が広がる三角形となっている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the front, middle, and rear stages of the inclined conveyor 3 in the transport direction, a distribution plate 7 that approaches the upper surface of the inclined conveyor 3 and distributes potatoes on the inclined conveyor 3 in the width direction is provided. Each is installed.
The distribution plate 7 has a triangular shape that gradually widens from the top on the upstream side in the transport direction toward the downstream side in the transport direction in a plan view.

図5及び図6に示すように、振り分け板7を支持する支持フレーム8は、傾斜コンベア3の両側に配設された側枠9の間に幅方向に沿って架設される。また、振り分け板7の上面に設けられた電動シリンダー11が支持フレーム8に取り付けられ、電動シリンダー11を駆動すると、振り分け板7が傾斜コンベア3の幅方向に移動するようになっている。
なお、電動シリンダー11のガイド10は、前段の支持フレーム8では、傾斜コンベア3の幅方向中央領域に設けられ、中段の支持フレーム8では幅方向一側領域に設けられ、後段の支持フレーム8では幅方向他側領域に設けられる。即ち、前段の振り分け板7は傾斜コンベア3の幅方向中央領域を移動し、中段の振り分け板7は幅方向一側領域を移動し、後段の振り分け板7は幅方向他側領域を移動する。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the support frame 8 that supports the distribution plate 7 is erected along the width direction between the side frames 9 arranged on both sides of the inclined conveyor 3. Further, an electric cylinder 11 provided on the upper surface of the distribution plate 7 is attached to the support frame 8, and when the electric cylinder 11 is driven, the distribution plate 7 moves in the width direction of the inclined conveyor 3.
The guide 10 of the electric cylinder 11 is provided in the center region in the width direction of the inclined conveyor 3 in the support frame 8 in the front stage, is provided in the one side region in the width direction in the support frame 8 in the middle stage, and is provided in the support frame 8 in the rear stage. It is provided in the other side area in the width direction. That is, the distribution plate 7 in the front stage moves in the central region in the width direction of the inclined conveyor 3, the distribution plate 7 in the middle stage moves in one side region in the width direction, and the distribution plate 7 in the rear stage moves in the other side region in the width direction.

図1及び図2に示すように、振り分け板7より下流側において、傾斜コンベア3の上方に、傾斜コンベア3で搬送される馬鈴薯の幅方向における偏りを測定する偏り監視装置13が設置される。
偏り監視装置13は、CCDカメラ等より成り、振り分け板7に取り付けた電動シリンダー11の動きを制御する制御装置に接続される。
そして、この制御装置は、偏り監視装置13で得た画像データにより、傾斜コンベア3の幅方向における馬鈴薯の密度を判定し、傾斜コンベア3上の馬鈴薯の密度ができるだけ均等になるよう、振り分け板7を移動させて馬鈴薯を密度の低い部分に集める。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a bias monitoring device 13 for measuring the bias in the width direction of the potatoes conveyed by the tilt conveyor 3 is installed above the tilt conveyor 3 on the downstream side of the distribution plate 7.
The bias monitoring device 13 is composed of a CCD camera or the like, and is connected to a control device that controls the movement of the electric cylinder 11 attached to the distribution plate 7.
Then, this control device determines the density of potatoes in the width direction of the inclined conveyor 3 from the image data obtained by the bias monitoring device 13, and the distribution plate 7 so that the density of potatoes on the inclined conveyor 3 is as uniform as possible. Move the potatoes to collect the potatoes in the less dense area.

分散コンベア4は、水平なベルトコンベアであり、各傾斜コンベア3の下流側に2列ずつ互いに平行に隣接して接続される。
また、分散コンベア4の末端部には複数列(本実施例では3列)の整列コンベア5が、互いに平行に隣接して接続される。整列コンベア5は、直列に接続した複数連のフィーダ、ベルトコンベア等である。
図7及び図8に示すように、整列コンベア5間の区画部の上流側端部から分散コンベア4に向かって分配アーム14が張り出される。分配アーム14は分散コンベア4の上面から立設され、分配アーム14の下流側端部は、整列コンベア5間の隔壁15の上流側端部に幅方向へ揺動可能に軸着されている。
The distribution conveyor 4 is a horizontal belt conveyor, and two rows are connected to each other on the downstream side of the inclined conveyor 3 in parallel and adjacent to each other.
Further, a plurality of rows (three rows in this embodiment) of alignment conveyors 5 are connected to the end of the distribution conveyor 4 in parallel and adjacent to each other. The alignment conveyor 5 is a plurality of feeders, belt conveyors, etc. connected in series.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the distribution arm 14 projects from the upstream end of the section between the alignment conveyors 5 toward the distribution conveyor 4. The distribution arm 14 is erected from the upper surface of the distribution conveyor 4, and the downstream end of the distribution arm 14 is pivotally attached to the upstream end of the partition wall 15 between the alignment conveyors 5 so as to be swingable in the width direction.

また、図8及び図9に示すように、分配アーム14の長さ方向中間部の上面にはそれぞれ電動シリンダー16が設けられ、分散コンベア4の上方に幅方向に沿って架設されたフレーム17に電動シリンダー16のガイド18が平行に取り付けられている。
従って、電動シリンダー16を駆動すると、分配アーム14の中間部が分散コンベア4の幅方向に移動し、分配アーム14は下流側端部を中心に幅方向へ揺動する。なお、分配アーム14の可動範囲は20°〜25°程度とする。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, electric cylinders 16 are provided on the upper surfaces of the intermediate portions in the length direction of the distribution arm 14, respectively, on a frame 17 erected above the distribution conveyor 4 along the width direction. The guides 18 of the electric cylinder 16 are attached in parallel.
Therefore, when the electric cylinder 16 is driven, the intermediate portion of the distribution arm 14 moves in the width direction of the distribution conveyor 4, and the distribution arm 14 swings in the width direction around the downstream end portion. The movable range of the distribution arm 14 is about 20 ° to 25 °.

図1及び図2に示すように、整列コンベア5の上方には、整列コンベア5で搬送される馬鈴薯の流量を測定する流量監視装置19が設置される。流量監視装置19は、CCDカメラ等より成り、分配アーム14に取り付けた電動シリンダー16の動きを制御する制御装置に接続される。
この制御装置は、流量監視装置19で得た画像データにより、整列コンベア5の馬鈴薯の流量を判定し、全ての整列コンベア5の流量ができるだけ均等になるよう分配アーム14を揺動させ、流量が少ない整列コンベア5の入口部分が広がるようにする。
従って、整列コンベア5を通過した馬鈴薯は、均等な流量の複数の列に整列されて選別装置へ送られ、各列ごとに設置された画像処理装置がほぼ同じスピードで馬鈴薯の大きさを判定し、効率よく箱詰めすることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a flow rate monitoring device 19 for measuring the flow rate of potatoes conveyed by the alignment conveyor 5 is installed above the alignment conveyor 5. The flow rate monitoring device 19 is composed of a CCD camera or the like, and is connected to a control device that controls the movement of the electric cylinder 16 attached to the distribution arm 14.
This control device determines the flow rate of the horse bells of the alignment conveyor 5 from the image data obtained by the flow rate monitoring device 19, and swings the distribution arm 14 so that the flow rates of all the alignment conveyors 5 are as uniform as possible, and the flow rate is increased. The entrance portion of the small number of alignment conveyors 5 is widened.
Therefore, the potatoes that have passed through the alignment conveyor 5 are aligned in a plurality of rows with an equal flow rate and sent to the sorting device, and the image processing device installed in each row determines the size of the potatoes at almost the same speed. , Can be packed efficiently.

なお、本発明の具体的な構造は、上記実施例に限定されない。
例えば、振り分け板7を傾斜コンベア3の前段と後段に設置し、前段の振り分け板7は傾斜コンベア3の幅方向一側領域に、後段の振り分け板7は幅方向他側に設けてもよいし、前段の幅方向両側領域にそれぞれ振り分け板7を設け、後段の幅方向中央領域に1つの振り分け板7を設けてもよい。
また、振り分け板7及び分配アーム14は、電動シリンダー以外の周知の装置によって駆動することもできる。
勿論、本発明の整列供給装置は、馬鈴薯ではない農産物にも適用できる。
The specific structure of the present invention is not limited to the above examples.
For example, the distribution plate 7 may be installed in the front stage and the rear stage of the inclined conveyor 3, the distribution plate 7 in the front stage may be provided in one side region in the width direction of the inclined conveyor 3, and the distribution plate 7 in the rear stage may be provided in the other side in the width direction. , The distribution plate 7 may be provided in both side regions in the width direction of the front stage, and one distribution plate 7 may be provided in the central region in the width direction of the rear stage.
Further, the distribution plate 7 and the distribution arm 14 can be driven by a well-known device other than the electric cylinder.
Of course, the aligned feeding device of the present invention can also be applied to agricultural products other than potatoes.

1 整列供給装置
2 供給コンベア
3 傾斜コンベア
4 分散コンベア
5 整列コンベア
6 ベルトコンベア
7 振り分け板
8 支持フレーム
9 側枠
10 ガイド
11 電動シリンダー
13 偏り監視装置
14 分配アーム
15 隔壁
16 電動シリンダー
17 フレーム
18 ガイド
19 流量監視装置
1 Aligned supply device 2 Supply conveyor 3 Inclined conveyor 4 Distributed conveyor 5 Aligned conveyor 6 Belt conveyor 7 Sorting plate 8 Support frame 9 Side frame 10 Guide 11 Electric cylinder 13 Bias monitoring device 14 Distribution arm 15 Partition 16 Electric cylinder 17 frame 18 Guide 19 Flow monitoring device

Claims (5)

供給コンベアからランダムに供給される農産物を複数列に整列させて下流側へ供給する整列供給装置であって、
前記供給コンベアの下流側に接続される傾斜コンベアと、
前記傾斜コンベアの下流側に設置され、前記傾斜コンベアで搬送された農産物を一列ずつ区分けして搬送する複数列の整列コンベアとを備え、
前記傾斜コンベアは搬送方向下流側に向かって次第に高くなるよう傾斜し、傾斜コンベア上の農産物を幅方向に振り分ける複数の振り分け板がそれぞれ幅方向に移動可能に設置され、前記振り分け板より下流側に、前記傾斜コンベアで搬送される農産物の幅方向における偏りを測定する偏り監視装置が設置され、前記偏り監視装置が測定した農産物の偏りに応じて前記振り分け板を移動させることを特徴とする整列供給装置。
It is an alignment supply device that arranges agricultural products randomly supplied from the supply conveyor in multiple rows and supplies them to the downstream side.
An inclined conveyor connected to the downstream side of the supply conveyor and
It is provided on the downstream side of the inclined conveyor, and is provided with a multi-row aligned conveyor that divides and conveys the agricultural products conveyed by the inclined conveyor one by one.
The inclined conveyor is inclined so as to gradually increase toward the downstream side in the transport direction, and a plurality of distribution plates for distributing agricultural products on the inclined conveyor in the width direction are installed so as to be movable in the width direction, respectively, on the downstream side of the distribution plate. A bias monitoring device for measuring the bias in the width direction of the agricultural products conveyed by the tilt conveyor is installed, and the sorting plate is moved according to the bias of the agricultural products measured by the bias monitoring device. Device.
前記振り分け板は、平面視で、搬送方向上流側の頂部から搬送方向下流側に向かって次第に幅が広がる三角形をなすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の整列供給装置。 The alignment supply device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting plate forms a triangle whose width gradually widens from the top on the upstream side in the transport direction toward the downstream side in the transport direction in a plan view. 前記振り分け板は、前記傾斜コンベアの幅方向中央領域、幅方向一側領域、及び、幅方向他側領域にそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の整列供給装置。 The alignment supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the distribution plate is provided in a central region in the width direction, a region on one side in the width direction, and a region on the other side in the width direction of the inclined conveyor, respectively. 前記振り分け板は、前記傾斜コンベアの搬送方向の前段、中段及び後段にそれぞれ設置されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の整列供給装置。 The alignment supply device according to claim 3, wherein the distribution plate is installed in the front stage, the middle stage, and the rear stage, respectively, in the transport direction of the inclined conveyor. 前記傾斜コンベアの下流側に分散コンベアが接続され、該分散コンベアの末端部に複数列の前記整列コンベアが接続され、前記整列コンベア間の区画部の上流側端部から分散コンベアに向かって分配アームが幅方向に揺動可能に張り出され、前記整列コンベアで搬送される農産物の流量を測定する流量監視装置が設置され、前記流量監視装置が測定した前記整列コンベアの農産物の流量に応じて、前記分配アームが揺動することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の整列供給装置。 A distribution conveyor is connected to the downstream side of the inclined conveyor, a plurality of rows of the alignment conveyors are connected to the end of the distribution conveyor, and a distribution arm is connected from the upstream end of the section between the alignment conveyors toward the distribution conveyor. Is oscillating in the width direction, a flow rate monitoring device for measuring the flow rate of the agricultural products conveyed by the alignment conveyor is installed, and the flow rate monitoring device measures the flow rate of the agricultural products on the alignment conveyor. The aligned feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the distribution arm swings.
JP2017130751A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Aligned feeder Active JP6930724B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017130751A JP6930724B2 (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Aligned feeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017130751A JP6930724B2 (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Aligned feeder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2019014550A JP2019014550A (en) 2019-01-31
JP6930724B2 true JP6930724B2 (en) 2021-09-01

Family

ID=65358391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017130751A Active JP6930724B2 (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Aligned feeder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6930724B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5201397A (en) * 1990-10-05 1993-04-13 Electrocom Automation L.P. Method and apparatus for separating a stack of products into a stream of single products for sorting
JP2003020117A (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-01-21 Maki Mfg Co Ltd Arrangement controller for agricultural products and box packing device therewith
JP2006306610A (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-09 Naberu:Kk Sorting device
JP6279417B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2018-02-14 シブヤ精機株式会社 Alignment feeder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2019014550A (en) 2019-01-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5064733B2 (en) Bean sprouts alignment supply device
US20130056329A1 (en) Apparatus for Conveying Eggs
JP5487248B2 (en) Crop sorting mechanism and crop sorting device using the same
US3628648A (en) Compact orienting and singulating system for irregular elongated objects such as potatoes
JP5055483B2 (en) Agricultural and livestock product distribution and alignment equipment
US2268724A (en) Transfer device for conveyers
JP2016195971A (en) Soybean sorter
JP7120793B2 (en) Green soybean sorting machine
JP6930724B2 (en) Aligned feeder
JP6279417B2 (en) Alignment feeder
US9932180B2 (en) Tray stack dispenser
KR101409020B1 (en) Apparatus for aligning and supplying articles
JP4942974B2 (en) Alignment device
ES2900809T3 (en) Distribution system for supplying irregularly shaped produce, such as pears, to a separating medium, and conveying system and preservation method therefor
JP2018094476A (en) Automatic fruit/vegetable sorting method and automatic fruit/vegetable sorting device
JP5919177B2 (en) Front / back alignment equipment
US3752293A (en) Article grouping system
JP2009233581A (en) Sorting device
KR101588296B1 (en) Fruit select installation
JP2008073663A (en) Sorting device
KR101448432B1 (en) supply for grader
KR20170036372A (en) Fruit sorter
US1970107A (en) Feeding device
JP7242356B2 (en) feeder
JP5190186B2 (en) Agricultural and livestock product distribution and alignment equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20200603

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20210730

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210803

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210804

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6930724

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250