비특허문헌 1: Wilkins HM, Morris JK. New Therapeutics to Modulate Mitochondrial Function in Neurodegenerative Disorders. Curr Pharm Des. 2017; 23(5): 731-752.
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비특허문헌 10: Wang X, Wang W, Li L, Perry G, Lee HG, Zhu X(2014) Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 1842: 1240-1247
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비특허문헌 11: Perez MJ, Ponce DP, Osorio-Fuentealba C, Behrens MI, Quintanilla RA. Mitochondrial Bioenergetics Is Altered in Fibroblasts from Patients with Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease. Front Neurosci. 2017 Oct 6; 11: 553.
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비특허문헌 12: Pera M, Larrea D, Guardia-Laguarta C, Montesinos J, Velasco KR, Agrawal RR, Xu Y, Chan RB, Di Paolo G, Mehler MF, Perumal GS, Macaluso FP, Freyberg ZZ, Acin-Perez R, Enriquez JA, Schon EA, Area-Gomez E. Increased localization of APP-C99 in mitochondria-associated ER membranes causes mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer disease. EMBO J. 2017 Nov 15; 36(22): 3356-3371.
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비특허문헌 13: Desler C, Lillenes MS, Tonjum T, Rasmussen LJ. The role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Med Chem. 2017 Jun 16. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170616110111.
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비특허문헌 14: Swerdlow RH, Parks JK, Miller SW, Tuttle JB, Trimmer PA, Sheehan JP, Bennett JP Jr, Davis RE, Parker WD Jr. Origin and functional consequences of the complex I defect in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 1996, 40: 663-71.
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비특허문헌 15: Prestia FA, Galeano P, Martino Adami PV, Do Carmo S, Castano EM, Cuello AC, Morelli L. Platelets Bioenergetics Screening Reflects the Impact of Brain Aβ Plaque Accumulation in a Rat Model of Alzheimer. Neurochem Res. 2018 Oct 24. doi: 10.1007/s11064-018-2657-x.
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비특허문헌 16: Nakano M, Imamura H, Sasaoka N, Yamamoto M, Uemura N, Shudo T, Fuchigami T, Takahashi R, Kakizuka A. ATP Maintenance via Two Types of ATP Regulators Mitigates Pathological Phenotypes in Mouse Models of Parkinson's Disease. EBioMedicine. 22: 225-241, 2017
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비특허문헌 17: Kamatani N, Hashimoto M, Sakurai K, Gokita K, Yoshihara J, Sekine M, Mochii M, Fukuuchi T, Yamaoka N, Kaneko K. Clinical studies on changes in purine compounds in blood and urine by the simultaneous administration of febuxostat and inosine, or by single administration of each. Gout and Nucleic Acid Metabolism 41, 171-181, 2017.(https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/gnam/41/2/41_171/_pdf/-char/ja)
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비특허문헌 18: Kamatani N, Kushiyama A, Toyo-Oka L, Toyo-Oka T. Treatment of two mitochondrial disease patients with a combination of febuxostat and inosine that enhances cellular ATP. J Hum Genet. 2019; 64: 351-353.
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비특허문헌 19: Johnson TA, Jinnah HA and Kamatani N. Shortage of cellular ATP as a cause of diseases and strategies to enhance ATP. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Feb 19; 10: 98. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2019.00098/full
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비특허문헌 2: Deng J, Wang P, Chen X, Cheng H, Liu J, Fushimi K, Zhu L, Wu JY. FUS interacts with ATP synthase beta subunit and induces mitochondrial unfolded protein response in cellular and animal models. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2018 Oct 9; 115(41): E9678-E9686.
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비특허문헌 21: Suzuki G, Okamoto K, Kusano T, Matsuda Y, Fuse A, Yokota H. Evaluation of neuronal protective effects of xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors on severe whole-brain ischemia in mouse model and analysis of xanthine oxidoreductase activity in the mouse brain. Neurol Med Chir(Tokyo). 2015; 55(1): 77-85.
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비특허문헌 22: Yamaguchi M, Okamoto K, Kusano T, Matsuda Y, Suzuki G, Fuse A, Yokota H. The Effects of Xanthine Oxidoreductase Inhibitors on Oxidative Stress Markers following Global Brain Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in C57BL/6 Mice. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 31; 10(7): e0133980.
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비특허문헌 23: Spector R. Hypoxanthine transport through the blood-brain barrier. Neurochem Res. 1987 Sep; 12(9): 791-6.
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비특허문헌 24: Redzic ZB, Gasic JM, Segal MB, Markovic ID, Isakovic AJ, Rakic MLj, Thomas SA, Rakic LM. The kinetics of hypoxanthine transport across the perfused choroid plexus of the sheep. Brain Res. 2002 Jan 25; 925(2): 169-75.
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비특허문헌 25: Johansen KK, Wang L, Aasly JO, White LR, Matson WR, Henchcliffe C, Beal MF, Bogdanov M. Metabolomic profiling in LRRK2-related Parkinson's disease. PLoS One. 2009 Oct 22; 4(10): e7551.
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비특허문헌 26: Chouraki V, Preis SR, Yang Q, Beiser A, Li S, Larson MG, Weinstein G, Wang TJ, Gerszten RE, Vasan RS, Seshadri S. Association of amine biomarkers with incident dementia and Alzheimer's disAlzheimers Dement. 2017 13: 1327-1336.
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비특허문헌 27: Ye BS, Lee WW, Ham JH, Lee JJ, Lee PH, Sohn YH; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Does serum uric acid act as a modulator of cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer's disease biomarker related cognitive decline? Eur J Neurol. 2016 May; 23(5): 948-57.
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비특허문헌 28: Lu N, Dubreuil M, Zhang Y, Neogi T, Rai SK, Ascherio A, Hernan MA, Choi HK. Gout and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based, BMI-matched cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Mar; 75(3): 547-51.
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비특허문헌 29: Al-khateeb E, Althaher A, Al-khateeb M, Al-Musawi H, Azzouqah O, Al-Shweiki S, Shafagoj Y. Relation between uric acid and Alzheimer's disease in elderly Jordanians. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015; 44(3): 859-65.
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비특허문헌 3: Nakaya T, Maragkakis M. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis associated FUS mutation shortens mitochondria and induces neurotoxicity. Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 22; 8(1): 15575.
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비특허문헌 30: Chen X, Guo X, Huang R, Chen Y, Zheng Z, Shang H. Serum uric acid levels in patients with Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Apr 8; 9(4): e94084.
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비특허문헌 32: Tohgi H, Abe T, Takahashi S, Kikuchi T. The urate and xanthine concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type, Alzheimer type dementia, and Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect. 1993; 6(2): 119-26.
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비특허문헌 33: Schwarzschild MA, Schwid SR, Marek K, Watts A, Lang AE, Oakes D, Shoulson I, Ascherio A; Parkinson Study Group PRECEPT Investigators, Hyson C, Gorbold E, Rudolph A, Kieburtz K, Fahn S, Gauger L, Goetz C, Seibyl J, Forrest M, Ondrasik J. Serum urate as a predictor of clinical and radiographic progression in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 2008 Jun; 65(6): 716-23.
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비특허문헌 34: Alonso A, Rodriguez LA, Logroscino G, Hernan MA. Gout and risk of Parkinson disease: a prospective study. Neurology. 2007 Oct 23; 69(17): 1696-700.
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비특허문헌 35: McFarland NR, Burdett T, Desjardins CA, Frosch MP, Schwarzschild MA. Postmortem brain levels of urate and precursors in Parkinson's disease and related disorders. Neurodegener Dis. 2013; 12(4): 189-98.
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비특허문헌 36: Parkinson Study Group SURE-PD Investigators, et al. Inosine to increase serum and cerebrospinal fluid urate in Parkinson disease: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2014 Feb; 71(2): 141-50.
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비특허문헌 37: Maetzler W, Stapf AK, Schulte C, Hauser AK, Lerche S, Wurster I, Schleicher E, Melms A, Berg D. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid uric acid levels in lewy body disorders: associations with disease occurrence and amyloid-β pathway. J Alzheimers Dis. 2011; 27(1): 119-26.
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비특허문헌 38: Paganoni S, Schwarzschild MA. Urate as a Marker of Risk and Progression of Neurodegenerative Disease. Neurotherapeutics. 2016 Dec 19.[Epub ahead of print]
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비특허문헌 39: Wang L, Hu W, Wang J, Qian W, Xiao H. Low serum uric acid levels in patients with multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica: An updated meta-analysis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016 Sep; 9: 17-22.
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비특허문헌 4: Panchal K, Tiwari AK. Mitochondrial dynamics, a key executioner in neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrion. 2018 Nov 5. pii: S1567-7249(18)30120-X.
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비특허문헌 40: Lopez-Otin C, Blasco MA, Partridge L, Serrano M, Kroemer G. The hallmarks of aging. Cell. 2013 Jun 6; 153(6): 1194-217.
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비특허문헌 41: Tuite P. Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) as a Potential Biomarker for Parkinson's Disease(PD). Brain Sci. 2017 Jun 16; 7(6). pii: E68.
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비특허문헌 42: Franco-Iborra, S.; Vila, M.; Perier, C. The Parkinson Disease Mitochondrial Hypothesis: Where Are We at? Neuroscientist 2015.
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비특허문헌 43: Diebold, L., and Chandel, N. S.(2016). Mitochondrial ROS regulation of proliferating cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 100, 86-93. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.04.198
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비특허문헌 44: Scialo F., Sriram, A., Fernandez-Ayala, D., Gubina, N., Lohmus, M., Nelson, G., et al.(2016). Mitochondrial ROS produced via reverse electron transport extend animal lifespan. Cell Metab. 23, 725-734. doi: 10.1016/j.cet.2016.03.009
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비특허문헌 45: Quijano, C., Trujillo, M., Castro, L., and Trostchansky, A.(2016). Interplay between oxidant species and energy metabolism. Redox Biol. 8, 28-42. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2015.11.010
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비특허문헌 47: Donderski, R., Miskowiec-Wisniewska, I., Kretowicz, M., Grajewska, M., Manitius, J., Kaminska, A., et al.(2015). The fructose tolerance test in patients with chronic kidney disease and metabolic syndrome in comparison to healthy controls. BMC Nephrol. 16:68. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0048-y
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비특허문헌 48: Lieber, C. S.(1965). Hyperuricemia induced by alcohol. Arthritis Rheum. 8, 786-798. doi: 10.1002/art.1780080442
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비특허문헌 49: Beberashvili, I., Erlich, A., Azar, A., Sinuani, I., Feldman, L., Gorelik, O., et al.(2016). Longitudinal study of serum uric acid, nutritional status, and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 11, 1015-1023. doi: 10.2215/CJN.10400915
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비특허문헌 5: Champy P, Hoglinger GU, Feger J, Gleye C, Hocquemiller R, Laurens A, Guerineau V, Laprevote O, Medja F, Lombes A, Michel PP, Lannuzel A, Hirsch EC, Ruberg M(Jan 2004). "Annonacin, a lipophilic inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I, induces nigral and striatal neurodegeneration in rats: possible relevance for atypical parkinsonism in Guadeloupe". J neurochem 88(1): 63-69
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비특허문헌 50: Beberashvili, I., Sinuani, I., Azar, A., Shapiro, G., Feldman, L., Stav, K., et al.(2015). Serum uric acid as a clinically useful nutritional marker and predictor of outcome in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Nutrition 31, 138-147. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.06.012
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비특허문헌 51: Jimenez, M. L. et al. Hypoxanthine and xanthine transport through the blood-brain barrier in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase(HPRT) deficiency. Adv Exp Med Biol 253 A, 173-179(1989).
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비특허문헌 52: Redzic ZB, Gasic JM, Segal MB, Markovic ID, Isakovic AJ, Rakic MLj, Thomas SA, Rakic LM. The kinetics of hypoxanthine transport across the perfused choroid plexus of the sheep. Brain Res. 2002 Jan 25; 925(2): 169-75
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비특허문헌 53: Fukuuchi, T., Yamaoka, N. & Kaneko, K. Analysis of Intra-and Extracellular Levels of Purine Bases, Nucleosides, and Nucleotides in HepG2 Cells by High-performance Liquid Chromatography. Anal Sci 31, 895-901(2015).
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비특허문헌 6: Exner N, Lutz AK, Haass C, Winklhofer KF. Mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: molecular mechanisms and pathophysiological consequences. The EMBO Journal. 2012; 31: 3038-3062
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비특허문헌 7: Yao J, Irwin RW, Zhao L, Nilsen J, Hamilton RT, Brinton RD(2009) Mitochondrial bioenergetic deficit precedes Alzheimer's pathology in female mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106: 14670-14675
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비특허문헌 8: Du H, Guo L, Yan S, Sosunov AA, McKhann GM, Yan SS(2010) Early deficits in synaptic mitochondria in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 18670-18675
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비특허문헌 9: Swerdlow RH, Burns JM, Khan SM(2014) The Alzheimer's disease mitochondrial cascade hypothesis: progress and perspectives. Biochim Biophys Acta 1842: 1219-1231
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