KR20220003848A - Schisandra chinesis feed composition, manufacturing method thereof and method for breeding korean native cattle using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Schisandra chinesis feed composition to provide excellent digestion and absorption promoting effect, a manufacturing method thereof, and a Korean native cattle breeding method using the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: aging a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of Schisandra chinesis and 80 to 120 parts by weight of refined sugar and drying the mixture at 50 to 55℃ to prepare a dried product; crushing the dried product to prepare a crushed product having a size of 8 mesh or more; and mixing the crushed product with feed. Schisandra chinesis includes at least one of Schisandra chinensis fruits and Schisandra chinesis gourd and the feed includes at least one of concentrated fodder and coarse fodder.

Description

Schisandra feed composition, manufacturing method thereof, and Korean cattle breeding method using Schisandra feed composition {SCHISANDRA CHINESIS FEED COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND METHOD FOR BREEDING KOREAN NATIVE CATTLE USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a Schisandra feed composition, a method for preparing the same, and a method for raising Korean cattle using the Schisandra feed composition.

Hanwoo is the only livestock native to Korea that remains a native species. In the past, such Korean cattle could be bred only with farmhouse by-products such as rice husks, rice straw, and grain feed.

In particular, as domestic Korean beef farmers are increasingly dependent on imported grain feed, there are frequent cases of bankruptcy due to feed fluctuations and cattle price fluctuations. .

Therefore, in the process of raising Korean beef, there is a need for feed to increase the immunity of Korean beef and to grow healthy while having excellent growth ability, and to improve the quality and quantity of Korean beef.

Schisandra chinensis ( Schisandra chinensis ) is a deciduous vine of the Schisandra family. The fruits are round about 1cm in diameter, ripen in red from August to September, and contain 1-2 seeds. These omija are called omija because the skin and flesh are sweet and sour, and the seeds are spicy and bitter, and they have five flavors. Schisandra contains lignan compounds such as schizandrin, Schisandrin-C, gomisin-A and gomisin-N, malic acid and citric acid, which is used as a tonic by strengthening the heart, lowering blood pressure, and increasing immunity. is known These omija have been processed and consumed as foods such as tea, hwachae, dasik, and alcohol since ancient times, and have been used as medicinal herbs in oriental medicine.

On the other hand, fruit sugar is a crystallized fructose powder from which glucose is removed from sugar, a disaccharide in which fructose and glucose are combined one by one. In addition, the glycemic index (GI) of sugar is 55 to 65, but the GI of fructose is 19 to 20, which is known to have little effect on blood sugar and insulin levels in the body.

Background art related to the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-0006384 (2014.12.02. Announcement, title of invention: Korean beef breeding method).

One object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a feed composition for Schisandra Schisandra which is excellent in the effect of promoting digestion and absorption when ingesting feed and thus has excellent feed efficiency.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a Schisandra feed composition which is excellent in preventing diseases by strengthening the immunity of Korean cattle, and is excellent in promoting growth and improving meat quality of Korean cattle.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a Schisandra feed composition having excellent compatibility with feed and excellent feed palatability of Korean beef.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a Schisandra feed composition prepared by the method for preparing a Schisandra feed composition.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for breeding Korean cattle using the Schisandra feed composition.

One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preparing a Schisandra feed composition. In one embodiment, the Schisandra feed composition comprises: aging a mixture comprising 100 parts by weight of Schisandra and 80 to 120 parts by weight of refined sugar, followed by drying at 50 to 55° C. to prepare a dried product; Crushing the dried material to prepare a crushed product having a size of 8 mesh or more; and mixing the crushed material with the feed; includes, wherein the Schisandra chinensis includes at least one of Schisandra chinensis fruit and Schisandra gourd, and the feed includes at least one of a concentrated feed and roughage.

In one embodiment, 0.3 to 0.5% by weight of crushed material may be included based on the total weight of the Schisandra feed.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to a Schisandra feed composition prepared by the method for preparing the Schisandra feed composition.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of breeding Korean cattle using the Schisandra feed composition. In one embodiment, the method for breeding Korean cattle comprises the step of feeding the Schisandra feed composition to Korean cattle, and in the case of feeding the Korean cattle, the feed composition is fed from 8 months before shipment until shipment, and in case of castrated Korean cattle Feed the Schisandra feed composition from 8 months before shipment until shipment.

Schisandra feed composition of the present invention is excellent in digestion and absorption promoting effect when the feed composition is ingested, prevents diseases by strengthening the immunity of Korean beef, has excellent effect of promoting growth of Korean beef and improving meat quality, and has excellent mixability with feed When feeding, the palatability of Korean beef can be excellent.

1 shows a method for preparing a Schisandra feed composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

And the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator, and the definition should be made based on the content throughout this specification describing the present invention.

Schisandra feed composition manufacturing method

One aspect of the present invention relates to a method for preparing a Schisandra feed composition. 1 shows a method for preparing a Schisandra feed composition according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the method for preparing the Schisandra feed composition includes (S10) a dried product manufacturing step; (S20) shredded material manufacturing step; and (S30) mixing step. More specifically, the method for preparing the Schisandra feed composition comprises the steps of: (S10) aging a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of Schisandra and 80 to 120 parts by weight of refined sugar, followed by drying at 50 to 55° C. to prepare a dried product; (S20) crushing the dried material to prepare a crushed product having a size of 8 mesh or more; and (S30) mixing the crushed material with the feed; includes, wherein the Schisandra chinensis includes at least one of Schisandra chinensis fruit and Schisandra gourd, and the feed includes at least one of a concentrated feed and forage. .

Hereinafter, the method for preparing the Schisandra feed composition according to the present invention will be described in detail step by step.

(S10) Dry product manufacturing step

The above step is a step of preparing a dried product by aging a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of Schisandra and 80 to 120 parts by weight of refined white sugar, followed by drying at 50 to 55° C.

The Schisandra Schisandra ( Schisandra chinensis ) includes at least one of fruit and Schisandra gourd. In addition, the Schisandra contains seeds. When the Schisandra feed composition is prepared without applying the seeds of Schisandra, the effect of improving the digestive function and increasing the meat quality of Korean beef may be reduced.

In one embodiment, the omija gourd may refer to a residue remaining after squeezing the omija fruit.

Conventional white sugar may be used. In one embodiment, the refined white sugar is included in an amount of 80 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the omija. When the refined white sugar is included in an amount of less than 80 parts by weight, the sensory properties are lowered, so that the preference for the Schisandra feed composition of Korean cattle is lowered, and when the refined sugar is included in an amount of 120 parts by weight, the preference for the Schisandra feed composition of Korean cattle can be reduced. For example, 90 to 110 parts by weight may be included.

In one embodiment, the aging may be performed by aging the Schisandra feed composition at 20-40° C. for 30 days or more. Under the above conditions, the sensory properties of the Schisandra feed composition may increase to increase the preference for Korean beef, and the effect of improving the meat quality of Korean beef or promoting the growth of Korean beef may be excellent. For example, it can be aged for 30 to 60 days.

In one embodiment, the drying is made by drying at 50 ~ 55 ℃. When the mixture is dried at a temperature of less than 50° C., the sensory properties of the Schisandra feed composition are lowered, and thus the preference of Korean cattle to the Schisandra feed composition is reduced, and when the mixture is dried at a temperature exceeding 55° C. Alternatively, the digestion and absorption effect of the Schisandra feed composition may be lowered, and thus the meat quality improvement effect of the Korean beef or the Korean beef growth promoting effect may be reduced. For example, it may be dried at 50 ~ 55 ℃.

For example, the drying may be carried out at 50 ~ 55 ℃ for 7 ~ 10 days. When dried under the above conditions, the useful components of the mixture are not damaged and moisture is easily dried, so that when ingesting the Schisandra feed composition, the effect of promoting digestion and absorption is excellent, and the effect of improving the meat quality of Korean beef and promoting the growth of Korean beef can be excellent. .

(S20) shredded material manufacturing step

The step is a step of crushing the dried material to prepare a crushed material having a size of 8 mesh or more. For example, the crushed material may be manufactured by crushing the dried material and selecting (selection) to a size of 8 mesh or more using a screener. When crushed under the above conditions, mixability with feed is excellent, when fed to Korean cattle, it is easy to ingest, and digestion and absorption can be easy.

When the size of the crushed material is less than 8 mesh, the compatibility with the feed may be reduced, and the preference of Korean beef to the Schisandra feed composition may be reduced. For example, the dried material may be crushed to a size of 8 to 150 mesh.

In addition, since the dried product including the Schisandra leaf can be hardened during storage after crushing, it can be mixed with an auxiliary feed (probiotic) and stored.

In one embodiment, the crushed material may be stored at a low temperature and mixed with feed before feeding to Korean cattle to prepare a Schisandra feed composition.

(S30) mixing step

The step is a step of mixing the crushed material and the feed. In one embodiment, the feed includes at least one of a concentrated feed and a roughage.

In one embodiment, the roughage is a feed with a relatively high content of structural carbohydrates and a large volume of feed, containing about 18% by weight or more of a crude fiber content, and is coarse and bulky, but at a low cost and low in digestible nutrients. Rough food such as rice straw, raw/hay of grass, raw/hay of wild wild grass, ensilage and bean pods made from green crops including grass belong to this category.

In one embodiment, the concentrated feed has a small volume and a low fiber content, but has a high content of digestible nutrients such as soluble nitrogen, so it refers to a feed that can increase the growth of livestock or the production efficiency of livestock products. Typically, grains such as corn, sorghum, wheat and barley, sesame cakes left after squeezing vegetable oil, steel shells such as rice bran, barley bran, and bran, fish meal, or a compound feed made by mixing them in a certain ratio belong to this category.

In one embodiment, 0.3 to 0.5% by weight of the crushed material may be included based on the total weight of the Schisandra feed. Under the above conditions, the mixability and dispersibility of the Schisandra feed composition may be excellent.

Schisandra feed composition prepared by the method for producing Schisandra feed composition

Another aspect of the present invention relates to a Schisandra feed composition prepared by the method for preparing the Schisandra feed composition.

Method of breeding Korean cattle using Schisandra feed composition

Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of breeding Korean cattle using the Schisandra feed composition. In one embodiment, the method for breeding Korean cattle comprises the step of feeding the Schisandra feed composition to Korean cattle.

In one embodiment, in the case of Korean cattle cows, the Schisandra feed composition is fed from 8 months before shipment until shipment. When fed under the above conditions, the development of the ruminant stomach of the Korean beef cow is promoted, and the effect of improving the meat quality of Korean beef and promoting the growth of Korean beef can be excellent.

In one embodiment, in the case of castrated Korean cattle, the Schisandra feed composition is fed from 8 months before shipment until shipment. When fed under the above conditions, the effect of increasing the muscle mass and intramuscular fat accumulation of the castrated Korean beef is excellent, and the effect of improving the meat quality of Korean beef may be excellent.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail through preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, this is presented as a preferred example of the present invention and cannot be construed as limiting the present invention in any sense. Content not described here will be omitted because it can be technically inferred sufficiently by those skilled in the art.

Examples and Comparative Examples

Example 1

A mixture containing 100 parts by weight of Omija (omija produced in Mungyeong, Gyeongsangbuk-do) and 100 parts by weight of refined white sugar was prepared and aged at room temperature for 50 days. Then, the aged mixture was dried at 50-55° C. for 7 days to prepare a dried product. Then, the dried material was crushed, and then selected to a size of 8 mesh using a sorter to prepare a crushed product. The crushed material was packaged in units of 20 kg and stored at a low temperature of 0-5 °C. Then, the stored crushed material was mixed with feed (including rich feed and roughage) before feeding to Korean cattle, and 3.5 kg of the crushed material was mixed with 1 ton of the feed to prepare a Schisandra feed composition.

Comparative Example 1

Schisandra feed composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example except that the mixture was not aged.

Comparative Example 2

Schisandra feed composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example except that a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of Schisandra and 70 parts by weight per refined white was applied.

Comparative Example 3

Schisandra feed composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example except that a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of Schisandra and 140 parts by weight per refined white was applied.

Comparative Example 4

Schisandra feed composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example above, except that the crushed material having a mesh size of 5 was applied.

test example

Hanwoo gain weight, feed efficiency and palatability evaluation: Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated for weight gain and feed efficiency. Specifically, 5 cows (3-month-old calves) from a Korean cattle farm were grouped into one group, and Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were fed once a day from 8 months before shipment until shipment for each group. The daily weight gain and feed efficiency of Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and the control group (only general feed not applied with pulverized material was fed) were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. In addition, when feeding the Examples and Comparative Examples, the feed palatability of Korean beef was evaluated and the results are shown in Table 1 below (◎: very good, ○: good, △: poor, X: very poor).

Referring to the results of Table 1, when the composition of Example 1 was applied, the daily gain was increased compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and the control group, the cost was reduced due to the increase in feed efficiency, and the farmhouse profit due to the increase in the carcass amount was found to contribute to the increase. In addition, it was found that in Comparative Examples 1 to 4 and the control group outside the conditions of the present invention, the palatability of the feed was significantly lower than that of Example 1.

Up to now, the present invention has been looked at focusing on examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be implemented in modified forms without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments are to be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is indicated in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (4)

A step of aging a mixture containing 100 parts by weight of Schisandra and 80 to 120 parts by weight of refined white sugar, followed by drying at 50 to 55° C. to prepare a dried product;
Crushing the dried material to prepare a crushed product having a size of 8 mesh or more; and
Including; mixing the crushed material and feed;
The Schisandra Schisandra chinensis includes at least one of fruit and Schisandra gourd,
The feed is a method for producing a Schisandra feed composition, characterized in that it comprises at least one of a concentrated feed and a roughage.
The method according to claim 1, wherein 0.3 to 0.5% by weight of crushed matter is included based on the total weight of the Schisandra feed composition.
A feed composition for Schisandra produced by the method for preparing the feed composition for Schisandra according to any one of claims 1 and 2.
Including; feeding the Schisandra feed composition of claim 3 to Korean cattle;
In the case of Hanwoo cows at the time of feeding, the Schisandra feed composition is fed from 8 months before shipment until shipment,
In the case of castrated Korean cattle, the method of breeding Korean cattle using the Schisandra feed composition, characterized in that the Schisandra feed composition is fed from 8 months before shipment until shipment.

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