KR20210158652A - Method for manufacturing of meat processing product using Vegetable Lactobacillus - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing of meat processing product using Vegetable Lactobacillus Download PDF

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KR20210158652A
KR20210158652A KR1020200077291A KR20200077291A KR20210158652A KR 20210158652 A KR20210158652 A KR 20210158652A KR 1020200077291 A KR1020200077291 A KR 1020200077291A KR 20200077291 A KR20200077291 A KR 20200077291A KR 20210158652 A KR20210158652 A KR 20210158652A
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lactic acid
acid bacteria
meat
mixture
seasoning
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KR102405807B1 (en
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안지선
엄호동
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주식회사 리얼푸드플랫폼
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/45Addition of, or treatment with, microorganisms
    • A23L13/46Addition of, or fermentation with fungi, e.g. yeasts; Enrichment with dried biomass other than starter cultures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • A23L13/74Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions using microorganisms or enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L23/00Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/40Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/143Fermentum
    • A23Y2220/35
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a production method of fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria. The production method of fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria of the present invention comprises: a lactic acid bacteria mixing step; an activation step; a raw meat preparation step; a minced meat mixing step; a fermentation step; and an aging step. According to the present invention, the bad smells of raw meat is suppressed and the taste and texture thereof are improved.

Description

유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법{Method for manufacturing of meat processing product using Vegetable Lactobacillus}Method for manufacturing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria {Method for manufacturing of meat processing product using Vegetable Lactobacillus}

본 발명은 가공육의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 유산균을 이용하여 발효 과정을 거침으로써 식감과 맛에 대한 기호도를 대폭 향상시키도록 한, 유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing processed meat, and more particularly, to a method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria, which significantly improves the taste and texture by undergoing a fermentation process using lactic acid bacteria.

통상적으로 불판이나 그릴 등에 의해 가열되어 조리되는 육류로는 돼지 삼겹살, 돼지 목살, 손질된 오리나 닭 등이 있다.Typically, meat that is heated and cooked on a fire plate or grill includes pork belly, pork neck, trimmed duck or chicken.

이들 부위는 통상적으로 정육점 등을 통해 기초적인 손질이 끝난 생고기를 구입한 후 이를 양념 없이 굽거나, 간장이나 고추장 기반의 양념에 버무려 조리하여 취식하는 것이 일반적이다.For these parts, it is common to purchase raw meat that has been basicly trimmed through a butcher, etc. and then grill it without seasoning, or mix it with soy sauce or gochujang-based seasoning and eat it.

그런데 이러한 고기들은 그 특성상 지방질을 많이 함유하고 있으며, 이러한 지방질은 취식시 느끼한 맛을 느끼게 하고 육류 특유의 노린내와 같은 잡내를 갖고 있다.However, these meats contain a lot of fat due to their characteristics, and these fats give you a greasy taste when you eat them and have a miscellaneous smell like a stinging smell peculiar to meat.

따라서, 조리시에는 허브솔트를 뿌려주거나 각종 양념을 버무려 조리하거나, 조리한 후 각종 야채와 함께 취식하게 된다.Accordingly, when cooking, herb salt is sprinkled or mixed with various seasonings, or after cooking, it is eaten together with various vegetables.

그러나 고기의 종류, 부위의 차이, 지방 함량 차이 등 다양한 차이로 인해 고기를 조리할 때마다 각각 그 맛이 틀리게 느껴지는 것이 일반적이다.However, due to various differences such as the type of meat, the difference in parts, and the difference in fat content, it is common that each time the meat is cooked, the taste is different.

또, 양념이나 야채의 배합 정도에 따라 조리 후에도 잡내를 느껴 취식 거부감이 드는 현상이 잦다.In addition, depending on the degree of mixing of seasonings and vegetables, there is a phenomenon that people often feel a sense of refusal to eat even after cooking.

이처럼 원료육의 잡내를 최소화하고 맛을 향상시키기 위한 다양한 노력이 있어 왔다.As such, various efforts have been made to minimize the smell of raw meat and improve the taste.

관련 기술로, "솔잎효소와 지장수를 이용한 육가공방법"(한국 공개특허공보 제10-2015-0066757호, 특허문헌 1)에는 솔잎효소와 지장수를 원료로 육류를 전처리함으로써 육류의 잡냄새를 줄이고 육질을 부드럽게 하려는 시도가 있었다.As a related technology, "Meat processing method using pine needle enzyme and Jiangsu water" (Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2015-0066757, Patent Document 1) includes pretreatment of meat with pine needle enzyme and Jiangsu water as raw materials to reduce odor and reduce meat quality. Attempts have been made to soften the

그러나, 지장수의 경우 황토의 상태에 따라 품질이 다르며, 지장수에 처리하는 과정에서 계속 동일한 성분으로 육류에 접촉하지 못하기 때문에 품질의 균일성을 유지하기 쉽지 않다는 문제점이 있다.However, in the case of Jiangsu, the quality is different depending on the state of loess, and in the process of treating Jijangsu, it is not easy to maintain the uniformity of quality because the meat cannot be contacted with the same ingredients continuously.

한편, "김치발효과정을 이용한 유산균 식이섬유함유 발효육의 제조방법"(한국 등록특허공보 제10-0387434호, 특허문헌 2)에는 발효된 김치 속에 원료육을 첨가한 후 2차발효시켜 발효육을 제조하는 공정이 공개되어 있다.On the other hand, in "Method for producing fermented meat containing lactic acid bacteria dietary fiber using fermented kimchi" (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0387434, Patent Document 2), raw meat is added to fermented kimchi and then fermented by secondary fermentation to produce fermented meat. The manufacturing process is disclosed.

특허문헌 2에서는 김치의 발효 과정에서 발생하는 각종 유산균, 유기산, 식이섬유를 원료육에 제공해주는 특징을 가지나, 김치와 원료육이 함께 포함된 채 발효됨으로 인해 원료육에 김치 냄새가 베어버리기 때문에 취식 선호도가 사람마다 현저하게 다르다는 문제점이 있다.In Patent Document 2, various lactic acid bacteria, organic acids, and dietary fibers generated during the fermentation process of kimchi are provided to the raw meat, but because the kimchi and raw meat are fermented together, the kimchi smell is cut off in the raw meat. There is a problem that each is significantly different.

또다른 기술로, "발효 육류"(한국 등록특허공보 제10-1402914호, 특허문헌 3)에는 원료육 외에 발효 미생물, 감귤 추출물, 포도당 등을 포함하는 기술이 공개되어 있다.As another technology, "fermented meat" (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1402914, Patent Document 3) discloses a technology including fermented microorganisms, citrus extract, glucose, etc. in addition to raw meat.

특허문헌 3에는 특허 문헌 2와 달리 발효 미생물을 직접 원료육에 첨가하는 내용이나, 그 내용 중에 육류의 잡내를 억제하는 지의 여부에 대한 결과를 알 수 없는 단점이 있다.Unlike Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3 has a disadvantage in that it is not possible to know the result of directly adding fermented microorganisms to the raw meat, but whether or not the odor of meat is suppressed in the content.

또, "유산균을 이용한 콜레스테롤 저하 발효육 제품 및 그 제조방법"(한국 공개특허공보 제10-2011-0112541호, 특허문헌 4)에는 김치로부터 분리되어 콜레스테롤 분해능이 우수한 신규 유산균이 알려졌으며, 이 유산균을 원료육에 공급한 후 훈연 및 발효시키는 기술이 공개되어 있기도 하다.In addition, in "Cholesterol-lowering fermented meat product using lactic acid bacteria and manufacturing method therefor" (Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0112541, Patent Document 4), a new lactic acid bacterium that is isolated from kimchi and has excellent cholesterol-decomposing ability is known, and this lactic acid bacterium A technology of smoking and fermenting meat after supplying it to raw meat has also been disclosed.

그러나, 특허문헌 4의 경우 원료육의 콜레스테롤 저하에만 언급되어 있을 뿐, 원료육 특유의 잡내를 억제하는 지의 여부에 대해서는 개시되지 아니하기도 하였다.However, in the case of Patent Document 4, only the cholesterol lowering of the raw meat is mentioned, and it is not disclosed whether or not to suppress the miscellaneous smell peculiar to the raw meat.

KR 10-2015-0066757 (2015.06.17)KR 10-2015-0066757 (2015.06.17) KR 10-0387434 (2003.06.02)KR 10-0387434 (2003.06.02) KR 10-1402914 (2014.05.27)KR 10-1402914 (2014.05.27) KR 10-2011-0112541 (2011.10.13)KR 10-2011-0112541 (2011.10.13)

본 발명의 유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법은 상기와 같은 종래 기술에서 발생하는 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로, 유산균 분말을 천일염과 정제수와 혼합한 다음 실온에서 특정 시간 동안 방치하여 유산균을 활성화시킨 다음 세절육과 특정 비율로 혼합하고, 발효 및 숙성시킴으로써 원료육의 잡내를 억제하고 맛과 식감이 개선된 발효 가공육 제조 방법을 제공하려는 것이다.The method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria of the present invention is to solve the problems that occur in the prior art as described above, and the lactic acid bacteria powder is mixed with sea salt and purified water, and then left at room temperature for a specific time to activate the lactic acid bacteria, and then An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing fermented processed meat that is mixed with pickled meat in a specific ratio, fermented and aged, thereby suppressing the miscellaneous smell of raw meat and improving taste and texture.

또, 양념 원료에 유산균을 첨가한 후 일정 시간 발효시킨 다음 발효된 원료육에 첨가하여 버무려줌으로써 양념 가공육으로 제공할 때에도 잡내가 적고 맛과 식감이 우수한 발효 가공육 제조 방법을 제공하려는 것이다.In addition, lactic acid bacteria are added to the seasoning raw material, fermented for a certain period of time, and then added to the fermented raw material and tossed to provide a method for producing fermented processed meat with less foul smell and excellent taste and texture even when provided as seasoned processed meat.

더 나아가 원료육을 전처리함에 있어서도 유산균을 통한 발효를 시켜 원료육의 식감 및 맛, 향이 보다 개선될 수 있게 하려는 것이다.Furthermore, in the pre-treatment of raw meat, it is fermented through lactic acid bacteria to further improve the texture, taste, and flavor of the raw meat.

또, 호랑가시나무 잎과 열매를 데친 물에 멕시칸 세이지를 침지시킨 후 건조 분쇄하여 이를 첨가함으로써 잡내 억제 효과를 극대화시키려는 것이다.In addition, by immersing Mexican sage in water blanched with holly leaves and fruits, drying and pulverizing it, and adding it, it is intended to maximize the effect of inhibiting miscellaneous odor.

본 발명의 유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 천일염과 유산균 분말, 정제수를 1 : 0.5 ~ 1.5 : 15 ~ 25의 중량비로 혼합하여 유산균혼합액을 제조하는 유산균혼합단계와; 제조된 유산균혼합액을 실온에서 0.5 ~ 1.5 시간 동안 방치하여 유산균을 활성화시켜 유산균발효액을 제조하는 활성화단계와: 세절된 원육을 준비하는 원육준비단계와; 세절된 원육과 유산균발효액을 혼합하여 세절육혼합물을 제조하되, 유산균발효액이 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 2 ~ 2.5 중량%가 되도록 하는 세절육혼합단계와; 상기 세절육혼합물을 10 ~ 15℃의 온도에서 0.5 ~ 1.5 시간 동안 발효시키는 발효단계와; 상기 발효단계를 거친 세절육혼합물을 1 ~3℃의 온도에서 숙성시킨 후 포장하는 숙성단계;를 포함하여 구성된다.In order to solve the above problems, the method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria of the present invention mixes sea salt, lactic acid bacteria powder, and purified water in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1.5: 15 to 25 to prepare a lactic acid bacteria mixture. Wow; An activation step of activating the lactic acid bacteria by leaving the prepared lactic acid bacteria mixture at room temperature for 0.5 to 1.5 hours to prepare a lactic acid bacteria fermentation solution; A minced meat mixing step of preparing a minced meat mixture by mixing the minced raw meat and a lactic acid bacteria fermentation solution, and allowing the lactic acid bacteria fermentation solution to be 2 to 2.5% by weight of the total weight of the minced meat mixture; a fermentation step of fermenting the minced meat mixture at a temperature of 10 to 15° C. for 0.5 to 1.5 hours; It consists of including a; aging step of aging the minced meat mixture that has undergone the fermentation step at a temperature of 1 to 3 ℃ and then packaging.

상기한 구성에 있어서, 상기 발효단계와 숙성단계 사이에, 양념 전체 중량의 0.05 ~ 0.15 중량%의 유산균 분말을 양념 원료에 첨가한 후 혼합하여 양념혼합물을 제조하는 양념혼합단계와; 상기 양념혼합물을 상온에서 0.5 ~ 3시간 동안 발효시켜 발효양념을 제조하는 양념발효단계와; 상기 제조된 발효양념을 세절육혼합물에 첨가하는 양념첨가단계;가 더 진행되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the above configuration, between the fermentation step and the aging step, a seasoning mixing step of adding 0.05 to 0.15% by weight of lactic acid bacteria powder based on the total weight of the seasoning to the seasoning raw material and mixing to prepare a seasoning mixture; a seasoning fermentation step of fermenting the seasoning mixture at room temperature for 0.5 to 3 hours to prepare a fermented seasoning; A seasoning adding step of adding the prepared fermented seasoning to the minced meat mixture; characterized in that it further proceeds.

또, 상기 원육준비단계는, 원육을 세절한 후, 세절된 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.05 ~ 0.15 중량부의 유산균 분말, 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 50 ~ 200 중량부의 물을 혼합한 후, 상온에서 1 ~ 2 시간 동안 발효시켜 준비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the raw meat preparation step, after mincing the raw meat, 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria powder based on 100 parts by weight of the minced raw meat, 50 to 200 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the raw meat, and then 1 at room temperature It is characterized in that it is prepared by fermentation for ~2 hours.

더불어, 상기 유산균 분말은 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the lactic acid bacteria powder is characterized in that the Lactobacillus Fermentum.

아울러, 상기 세절육혼합단계에서 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 0.01 ~ 0.03 중량%의 허브분말이 더 첨가되되, 상기 허브분말은, 호랑가시나무의 잎과 열매를 1 : 2의 중량비로 혼합한 다음 혼합물 중량의 2 ~3 배의 물을 첨가한 후 38 ~42℃의 온도에서 20 ~ 30초간 저온으로 데친 다음, 혼합물을 건져내어 제거하고 남은 액상에 멕시칸 세이지의 잎을 상온에서 6 ~ 8시간 동안 침지시킨 후 건져낸 후 건조시킨 다음 분쇄하여 제조한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the minced meat mixing step, 0.01 to 0.03% by weight of the herb powder of the total weight of the minced meat mixture is further added. After adding 2 to 3 times the weight of water, blanch at a temperature of 38 to 42 ° C for 20 to 30 seconds, then scoop out the mixture and remove it. Then, immerse the leaves of Mexican sage in the remaining liquid at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours. It is characterized in that it is prepared by drying and then pulverizing.

본 발명에 의해, 유산균 분말을 천일염과 정제수와 혼합한 다음 실온에서 특정 시간 동안 방치하여 유산균을 활성화시킨 다음 세절육과 특정 비율로 혼합하고, 발효 및 숙성시킴으로써 원료육의 잡내를 억제하고 맛과 식감이 개선된 발효 가공육 제조 방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, lactic acid bacteria powder is mixed with sea salt and purified water and left at room temperature for a specific time to activate lactic acid bacteria, then mixed with minced meat in a specific ratio, fermented and aged to suppress the miscellaneous smell of raw meat and improve taste and texture An improved method of making fermented processed meat is provided.

또, 양념 원료에 유산균을 첨가한 후 일정 시간 발효시킨 다음 발효된 원료육에 첨가하여 버무려줌으로써 양념 가공육으로 제공할 때에도 잡내가 적고 맛과 식감이 우수한 발효 가공육 제조 방법이 제공된다.In addition, there is provided a method for producing fermented processed meat with little smell and excellent taste and texture even when provided as seasoned processed meat by adding lactic acid bacteria to the seasoning raw material, fermenting it for a certain period of time, and then adding it to the fermented raw meat to mix.

더 나아가 원료육을 전처리함에 있어서도 유산균을 통한 발효를 시켜 원료육의 식감 및 맛, 향이 보다 개선될 수 있게 된다.Furthermore, even in the pre-treatment of raw meat, it is possible to further improve the texture, taste, and flavor of the raw meat by fermenting it through lactic acid bacteria.

또, 호랑가시나무 잎과 열매를 데친 물에 멕시칸 세이지를 침지시킨 후 건조 분쇄하여 이를 첨가함으로써 잡내 억제 효과를 극대화시키게 된다.In addition, Mexican sage is immersed in water blanched with holly leaves and fruits, dried and pulverized, and then added to maximize the effect of inhibiting miscellaneous odor.

이하, 본 발명의 유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법에 대해 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria of the present invention will be described in detail.

1. 유산균혼합단계1. Lactobacillus mixing step

천일염과 유산균 분말, 정제수를 1 : 0.5 ~ 1.5 : 15 ~ 25의 중량비로 혼합하여 유산균혼합액을 제조한다.Sea salt, lactic acid bacteria powder, and purified water are mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1.5: 15 to 25 to prepare a lactic acid bacteria mixture.

유산균으로는, 락토바실러스 플란타륨(Lactobacillus plantarum), 락토바실러스 카제이(Lactobacillus casei), 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀(Lactobacillus fermentum) 등에서 1종 또는 여러 종을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.As lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum), Lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), Lactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis), Lactobacillus fermentum (Lactobacillus fermentum), etc. have.

그 중에서도 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀 균주를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, Among them, it is preferable to use a Lactobacillus permentum strain,

2. 활성화단계2. Activation stage

제조된 유산균혼합액을 실온에서 0.5 ~ 1.5 시간 동안 방치하여 유산균을 활성화시켜 유산균발효액을 제조한다.The prepared lactic acid bacteria mixture is left at room temperature for 0.5 to 1.5 hours to activate lactic acid bacteria to prepare a lactic acid bacteria fermented solution.

3. 원료육준비단계3. Raw meat preparation stage

세절된 원육을 준비한다.Prepare the minced meat.

원육으로는 돼지 삼겹살, 목살, 앞다리살, 뒷다리살, 갈비 등 다양한 부위가 적용될 수 있다.As raw meat, various parts such as pork belly, neck, front leg, hind leg, and ribs can be applied.

그 밖에 소, 양, 염소, 오리, 닭 등도 사용될 수 있다.In addition, cattle, sheep, goats, ducks, chickens, etc. may be used.

이때, 세절된 원육을 바로 유산균발효액과 혼합하여 사용하지 않고 전처리 과정을 통한 후 유산균발효액과 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.At this time, the minced raw meat may be used by mixing with the lactic acid bacteria fermented liquid after going through a pre-treatment process without directly mixing it with the lactic acid bacteria fermented liquid.

구체적으로, 원육을 세절한 후, 세절된 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.05 ~ 0.15 중량부의 유산균 분말, 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 50 ~ 200 중량부의 물을 혼합한 후, 상온에서 1 ~ 2 시간 동안 발효시켜 준비할 수 있다.Specifically, after mincing the raw meat, 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria powder based on 100 parts by weight of the minced raw meat and 50 to 200 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the raw meat are mixed, and then fermented at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours. you can prepare

세절된 원육을 1 ~ 2시간 동안 유산균과 접촉시킨 후 유산균발효액과 혼합할 경우 유산균에 의해 세절육 표면의 단백질 분해가 일어나 조리시 표면 식감이 좋아진다.When minced raw meat is contacted with lactic acid bacteria for 1 to 2 hours and then mixed with lactic acid bacteria fermented liquid, proteolysis occurs on the surface of the minced meat by lactic acid bacteria, which improves the surface texture during cooking.

4. 세절육혼합단계4. Minced meat mixing step

세절된 원육과 유산균발효액을 혼합하여 세절육혼합물을 제조하되, 유산균발효액이 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 2 ~ 2.5 중량%가 되도록 한다.Prepare a minced meat mixture by mixing the minced raw meat and lactic acid bacteria fermentation broth, but make sure that the lactic acid bacteria fermentation liquid is 2 to 2.5% by weight of the total weight of the minced meat mixture.

유산균발효액이 전체 중량의 2 중량% 미만인 경우에는 잡내 개선 효과가 적고, 반대로 전체 중량의 2.5 중량%를 초과할 경우 식감이 너무 물러지며, 원료육에서 약간의 시큼한 냄새가 나 취식 선호도가 저하되게 된다.If the fermented lactic acid bacteria is less than 2% by weight of the total weight, the effect of improving miscellaneous smell is small, and on the contrary, if it exceeds 2.5% by weight of the total weight, the texture is too soft, and the raw meat has a slightly sour smell and the eating preference is lowered.

5. 발효단계5. Fermentation stage

상기 세절육혼합물을 10 ~ 15℃의 온도에서 0.5 ~ 1.5 시간 동안 발효시킨다.The minced meat mixture is fermented at a temperature of 10 to 15° C. for 0.5 to 1.5 hours.

발효 온도가 10℃ 미만인 경우에는 발효 시간이 너무 길어지며, 반대로 15℃를 초과할 경우 발효가 너무 활발하게 이루어져 적절한 컨트롤이 어렵게 된다.If the fermentation temperature is less than 10 ℃, the fermentation time is too long, conversely, if it exceeds 15 ℃, the fermentation is too active, making proper control difficult.

6. 숙성단계6. Aging stage

상기 발효단계를 거친 세절육혼합물을 1 ~ 3℃의 온도에서 숙성시킨 후 포장한다.The minced meat mixture that has undergone the fermentation step is aged at a temperature of 1 to 3° C. and then packaged.

숙성은 최소 1시간 이상 하며, 최대 2일 정도까지 숙성할 수 있다.Aging is at least 1 hour, and can be aged for up to 2 days.

숙성은 일반 용기에 넣은 채 해도 되나, 옹기를 활용하여 하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.Aging can be done while putting it in a general container, but it is more preferable to use Onggi.

또, 숙성이 끝난 후 진공포장한 다음 냉장 유통하거나, 급속 냉동하여 냉동 유통할 수 있다.In addition, after aging, vacuum packaging and then refrigeration distribution, or rapid freezing can be frozen distribution.

상기한 구성의 발효 가공육은 양념이 이루어지지 않은 것으로 발효단계와 숙성단계의 사이에 원료육에 양념을 첨가할 수 있다.The fermented processed meat of the above configuration is not seasoned, and seasoning may be added to the raw meat between the fermentation step and the aging step.

이때의 양념은 통상의 알려진 재육 양념이나 갈비 양념을 첨가할 수도 있다.The seasoning at this time may be added to the known seasoning for pork or ribs.

그런데, 일반 양념을 첨가할 경우 숙성 과정에서 유산균이 양념을 발효시킴에 따라 원료육의 잡내 제거 효율이 떨어지는 현상이 발생할 수 있다.However, when general seasoning is added, as lactic acid bacteria ferment the seasoning during the aging process, the efficiency of removing odors from raw meat may decrease.

이를 방지하기 위해 양념도 유산균을 이용하여 발효 처리할 수 있다.To prevent this, seasoning can also be fermented using lactic acid bacteria.

구체적으로 상기한 발효단계와 숙성단계의 사이에,Specifically, between the fermentation step and the aging step,

양념 전체 중량의 0.05 ~ 0.15 중량%의 유산균 분말을 양념 원료에 첨가한 후 혼합하여 양념혼합물을 제조하는 양념혼합단계와;A seasoning mixing step of preparing a seasoning mixture by adding 0.05 to 0.15% by weight of lactic acid bacteria powder based on the total weight of the seasoning to the seasoning raw material and mixing;

상기 양념혼합물을 상온에서 0.5 ~ 3시간 동안 발효시켜 발효양념을 제조하는 양념발효단계와;a seasoning fermentation step of fermenting the seasoning mixture at room temperature for 0.5 to 3 hours to prepare a fermented seasoning;

상기 제조된 발효양념을 세절육혼합물에 첨가하는 양념첨가단계;가 더 진행될 수 있다.A seasoning adding step of adding the prepared fermented seasoning to the minced meat mixture; may be further performed.

양념혼합단계에서 유산균 분말의 첨가비율을 상기 비율의 최소치 미만으로 할 경우 최종 제조된 가공육에 잡내가 날 수 있다.When the ratio of lactic acid bacteria powder added in the seasoning mixing step is less than the minimum value of the above ratio, the final manufactured processed meat may have a foul smell.

반면 상기 최대치를 초과하여 유산균 분말이 첨가될 경우에는 양념 맛에 시큼한 맛이 베이거나, 가공육에서 퀴퀴한 냄새가 날 수 있다.On the other hand, when the lactic acid bacteria powder is added in excess of the above maximum, the seasoning may have a sour taste, or the processed meat may have a musty smell.

발효 시간 역시 중요한데, 0.5시간 미만일 경우 충분한 발효가 이루어지지 못하게 되면, 3시간을 초과할 경우 과 발효로 인해 퀴퀴한 냄새가 날 수 있다.Fermentation time is also important, and if it is less than 0.5 hours, sufficient fermentation cannot be achieved, and if it exceeds 3 hours, a musty smell may be emitted due to over-fermentation.

양념첨가단계는 양념의 종류에 따라 다양하게 조절될 수 있다.The seasoning step can be variously adjusted according to the type of seasoning.

한편, 상기와 같은 구성에 있어서 미생물의 배합, 발효 시간, 발효 온도의 컨트롤에도 불구하고 주변 환경이나 주변 온도 등에 따라 자칫 잡내가 남아있거나 오히려 퀴퀴한 냄새가 날 가능성을 배제할 수 없다.On the other hand, in the above configuration, in spite of the control of the mixture of microorganisms, fermentation time, and fermentation temperature, the possibility that miscellaneous smell may remain or rather a musty smell may not be excluded depending on the surrounding environment or ambient temperature.

또한, 취급하는 원료육 신선도나 원산지에 따라서 더욱 그러하다.In addition, it is even more so depending on the freshness of the raw meat handled or the country of origin.

이러한 점을 감안하여 세절육혼합단계에서 허브분말이 더 첨가될 수 있다.In consideration of this point, herb powder may be further added in the minced meat mixing step.

이때의 허브분말은 익히 알려진 다양한 허브 분말을 사용할 수 있다.In this case, various well-known herbal powders may be used as the herbal powder.

그런데, 허브는 고기의 잡내를 억제하는 효과가 있으나 그 자체로 각기 독특한 자극적인 냄새를 가지는 바, 개인 취양에 따라 고기 잡내 외에 허브 향에 의한 취식 거부감이 발생할 수 있다.However, although herbs have an effect of suppressing the odor of meat, each bar has a unique stimulant odor by itself, and depending on individual tastes, a feeling of refusal to eat due to the smell of herbs in addition to the smell of meat may occur.

출원인은 약용으로 사용하기 위해 호랑가시나무의 잎과 열매를 물에 넣고 가열하였는데, 사용하고 남은 물에 멕시칸 세이지의 잎이 침지된 것을 허브 원료로 사용해본 결과 고기 잡내가 나지 않는 것은 물론, 특별한 허브 냄새도 나지 않는 것을 알게 되었다.The applicant put the leaves and fruits of holly holly in water and heated them for medicinal use. As a result of using the leaves of Mexican sage immersed in the remaining water as an herbal raw material, as a result of not only producing a smell of meat, but also special herbs I found that it doesn't even smell.

호랑가시나무는 구골목(Lleycornuta Lind)으로도 불리며, 맛이 달고 성질은 평한 것으로 알려져 있고, 사포닌, 타닌, 코미진, 지방유, 알카로이드 등이 함유되어 있으며, 주로 백반증, 폐결핵, 관절통, 요통, 신경통, 두통, 눈의 충혈, 치통 등에 효과가 있고, 각종 뼈질환에 효력을 발휘하는 것으로 알려져 있기도 하다.Holly, also called Lleycornuta Lind, is known for its sweet taste and smooth properties. It contains saponins, tannins, comijin, fatty oil, alkaloids, etc., and mainly includes vitiligo, pulmonary tuberculosis, arthralgia, back pain, neuralgia. , headache, eye redness, toothache, etc., and is known to be effective in various bone diseases.

멕시칸 세이지는 허브 주으이 하나로 다른 세이지에 비해 방향성이 적으며, 신경계통, 소화기 계통에 약효가 있고, 방부, 항균, 소독, 살균 작용이 뛰어난 것으로 알려져 있다.Mexican sage is one of the herbal juices, and it has less aromaticity than other sage, has medicinal effects on the nervous system and digestive system, and is known for its excellent antiseptic, antibacterial, disinfecting, and sterilizing effects.

출원인은 구체적으로 다수 실험해본 결과 호랑가시나무의 잎과 열매를 1 : 2의 중량비로 혼합한 다음 혼합물 중량의 2 ~3 배의 물을 첨가한 후 38 ~42℃의 온도에서 20 ~ 30초간 저온으로 데친 다음, 혼합물을 건져내어 제거하고 남은 액상에 멕시칸 세이지의 잎을 상온에서 6 ~ 8시간 동안 침지시킨 후 건져낸 후 건조시킨 다음 분쇄한 것은 허브분말로 사용할 때 가장 효과가 좋았다.As a result of a number of specific experiments, the applicant mixed the leaves and fruits of holly in a weight ratio of 1:2, added water 2-3 times the weight of the mixture, and then lowered the temperature at a temperature of 38 to 42℃ for 20 to 30 seconds. After blanching, the mixture was scooped out and removed, and Mexican sage leaves were immersed in the remaining liquid at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours.

이때, 허브분말은 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 0.01 ~ 0.03 중량% 첨가되는 것이 적절하였다.At this time, it was appropriate to add 0.01 to 0.03 wt% of the herb powder based on the total weight of the minced meat mixture.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 대해 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

유산균 분말(락토바실러스 퍼멘텀 JS를 배양하여 농축 및 건조시켜 제조한 분말)을 구입하여 준비하였다.Lactobacillus powder (powder prepared by culturing, concentrating and drying Lactobacillus permentum JS) was purchased and prepared.

더불어, 천일염, 정제수를 준비한 후, 천일염과 유산균 분말, 정제수를 1 : 1.0 : 20의 중량비로 혼합하여 유산균혼합액을 제조하였다.In addition, after preparing sea salt and purified water, the sea salt, lactic acid bacteria powder, and purified water were mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 1.0: 20 to prepare a lactic acid bacteria mixture.

제조된 유산균혼합액을 실온에서 1 시간 동안 방치하여 유산균을 활성화시켜 유산균발효액을 제조하였다.The prepared lactic acid bacteria mixture was left at room temperature for 1 hour to activate lactic acid bacteria to prepare a lactic acid bacteria fermented solution.

한편, 원육은 비교적 잡내가 심한 돼지 삼겹살을 정육점에서 세절한 것으로 구입한 뒤, 잡내 여부의 차이를 보다 효과적으로 알아보기 위해 상온에서 18시간 동안 방치하였다.On the other hand, for raw meat, pork samgyeopsal, which has a relatively strong smell, was minced at a butcher and left at room temperature for 18 hours to more effectively examine the difference in smell.

이어 세절된 원육과 유산균발효액을 혼합하여 세절육혼합물을 제조하되, 유산균발효액이 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 2.2 중량%가 되도록 하였다.Then, a minced meat mixture was prepared by mixing the minced raw meat and lactic acid bacteria fermentation solution, but the lactic acid bacteria fermentation solution was made to be 2.2% by weight of the total weight of the minced meat mixture.

그런 다음 세절육혼합물을 13℃의 온도에서 1 시간 동안 발효시킨 다음, 2℃로 설정된 냉장고에 투입하여 1시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음 비닐 포장하여 냉동시켰다.Then, the minced meat mixture was fermented at a temperature of 13°C for 1 hour, put into a refrigerator set at 2°C, aged for 1 hour, and then frozen in plastic packaging.

마트에서 재육 양념을 구입하여 준비하고, 재육 양념에 유산균 분말(실시예 1에서 사용한 유산균 분말과 동일한 것)을 첨가하여 양념혼합물을 제조하였다.A seasoning mixture was prepared by purchasing and preparing the meat seasoning from a mart, and adding lactic acid bacteria powder (the same as the lactic acid bacteria powder used in Example 1) to the meat seasoning.

이때, 유산균 분말은 양념혼합물 총 중량의 0.1중량%가 되도록 하였다.At this time, the lactic acid bacteria powder was made to be 0.1% by weight of the total weight of the seasoning mixture.

그런 다음 양념혼합물을 상온에서 1시간 동안 발효시켜 발효양념을 제조하였다.Then, the seasoning mixture was fermented at room temperature for 1 hour to prepare a fermented seasoning.

더불어, 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 세절육혼합물의 발효가 끝난 후, 준비된 발효양념을 세절육혼합물 총 중량의 20 중량%가 되도록 첨가하여 버무린 다음 2℃로 설정된 냉장고에 투입하여 1시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음 비닐 포장하여 냉동시켰다.In addition, it was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but after the fermentation of the minced meat mixture was finished, the prepared fermented seasoning was added to make 20% by weight of the total weight of the minced meat mixture, mixed, and then put into a refrigerator set at 2°C for 1 hour After aging, it was frozen in plastic wrap.

실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하되 원육을 상온에서 18시간 방치한 후, 원육 100g 기준으로 10mg의 유산균 분말(실시예 1에서 사용한 것과 동일한 제품), 200g의 물을 배합하여 혼합한 다음 상온에서 1시간 반 동안 발효시킨 다음 유산균 발효액과 혼합하였다.Proceed in the same manner as in Example 1, but after the raw meat was left at room temperature for 18 hours, 10 mg of lactic acid bacteria powder (same product as used in Example 1) and 200 g of water were mixed and mixed based on 100 g of raw meat, and then mixed at room temperature for 1 hour. It was fermented for half and then mixed with lactic acid bacteria fermentation broth.

실시예 3과 동일하게 제조하되, 세절육혼합물 제조시 허브분말로써 멕시칸 세이지의 잎 분말을 사용하여 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 0.02 중량%가 되도록 첨가하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that when the minced meat mixture was prepared, Mexican sage leaf powder was used as an herb powder and added so as to be 0.02 wt% of the total weight of the minced meat mixture.

실시예 3과 동일하게 제조하되, 호랑가시나무의 잎과 열매를 1 : 2의 중량비로 혼합한 다음 혼합물 중량의 2.5 배의 물을 첨가한 후 40℃의 온도에서 25 초간 저온으로 데친 다음, 혼합물을 건져내어 제거하고 남은 액상에 멕시칸 세이지의 잎 분말을 상온에서 7시간 동안 침지시킨 후 건져낸 후 건조시킨 다음 분쇄하여 멕시칸 세이지를 가공한 허브 분말을 제조하였다.Prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the leaves and fruits of holly were mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 2, then 2.5 times the weight of the mixture was added with water, and then blanched at a temperature of 40° C. for 25 seconds at low temperature, and then the mixture Extracted and removed, the leaf powder of Mexican sage was immersed in the remaining liquid at room temperature for 7 hours, then removed, dried, and then pulverized to prepare an herbal powder processed with Mexican sage.

이 허브 분말을 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 0.02 중량%가 되도록 첨가하였다.This herb powder was added so as to be 0.02% by weight of the total weight of the minced meat mixture.

실시예 5와 동일하게 제조하되, 호랑가시나무의 잎과 열매를 1 : 1의 중량비로 혼합하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, but the leaves and fruits of holly were mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1.

실시예 5와 동일하게 제조하되, 호랑가시나무의 잎과 열매를 1 : 3의 중량비로 혼합하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that the leaves and fruits of holly were mixed in a weight ratio of 1:3.

실시예 5와 동일하게 제조하되, 데치는 온도를 35℃로 하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, but the blanching temperature was set to 35°C.

실시예 5와 동일하게 제조하되, 데치는 온도를 45℃로 하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, but the blanching temperature was 45°C.

실시예 5와 동일하게 제조하되, 멕시칸 세이지의 잎을 5시간 동안 침지시켰다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, but leaves of Mexican sage were immersed for 5 hours.

실시예 5와 동일하게 제조하되, 멕시칸 세이지의 잎을 9시간 동안 침지시켰다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, but leaves of Mexican sage were immersed for 9 hours.

<비교예의 제조><Preparation of Comparative Example>

비교예 1은 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 유산균혼합액 제조시 천일염과 유산균 분말, 정제수를 1 : 0.4 : 20의 중량비로 혼합하였다.Comparative Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that, when preparing a lactic acid bacteria mixture, sea salt, lactic acid bacteria powder, and purified water were mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.4:20.

비교예 2는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 유산균혼합액 제조시 천일염과 유산균 분말, 정제수를 1 : 1.6 : 20의 중량비로 혼합하였다.Comparative Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that, when preparing a lactic acid bacteria mixture, sea salt, lactic acid bacteria powder, and purified water were mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1.6:20.

비교예 3은 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 세절육혼합물 제조시 유산균발효액이 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 1.8중량%가 되도록 하였다.Comparative Example 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that when the minced meat mixture was prepared, the lactic acid bacteria fermented solution was 1.8% by weight of the total weight of the minced meat mixture.

비교예 4는 실시예 1과 동일하게 제조하되, 세절육혼합물 제조시 유산균발효액이 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 2.7중량%가 되도록 하였다.Comparative Example 4 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that when the minced meat mixture was prepared, the lactic acid bacteria fermented solution was 2.7 wt% of the total weight of the minced meat mixture.

비교예 5는 실시예 2와 동일하게 제조하되, 유산균 분말을 이용한 발효양념이 아닌 재육양념만 첨가하여 제조하였다.Comparative Example 5 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that only the fermented seasoning was added, not the fermentation seasoning using the lactic acid bacteria powder.

<실험예 1> 관능실험 1<Experimental Example 1> Sensory Experiment 1

상기 실시예들 및 비교예들에서 제조된 냉동육을 해동한 다음 후라이팬에 구워 조리한 후 제조된 요리를 취식하도록 한 후, 관능검사를 실시하여 비교하였다.After thawing the frozen meat prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and then baking and cooking in a frying pan, the prepared dish was eaten, and then a sensory test was performed for comparison.

관능검사는 잡내, 허브 향, 퀴퀴한 냄새로 구분하여 9점 평점법으로 평가하였다.The sensory test was evaluated by a 9-point scoring method, which was divided into odor, herbal scent, and musty smell.

평가 대상은 연령과 성별을 고려하여 10 ~ 60대 성인 남녀를 연령별로 5명씩 총 30명을 선발하였다.In consideration of age and gender, a total of 30 adults were selected from male and female adults in their 10s to 60s, 5 for each age.

<잡내, 허브 향에 대한 관능검사 결과><Result of sensory test for odor and herbal scent> 구분division 잡내catch up 허브 향herbal flavor 퀴퀴한 냄새musty smell 허브 사용 여부Whether herbs are used 실시예1Example 1 7.27.2 8.88.8 8.58.5 ×× 실시예2Example 2 7.37.3 8.98.9 8.68.6 ×× 실시예3Example 3 7.37.3 9.09.0 8.58.5 ×× 실시예4Example 4 8.18.1 3.33.3 8.78.7 실시예5Example 5 8.88.8 8.98.9 8.98.9 실시예6Example 6 7.77.7 6.16.1 8.58.5 실시예7Example 7 7.87.8 6.36.3 8.68.6 실시예8Example 8 7.97.9 6.56.5 8.48.4 실시예9Example 9 7.67.6 6.76.7 8.68.6 실시예10Example 10 7.77.7 6.66.6 8.58.5 실시예11Example 11 7.57.5 6.36.3 8.78.7 비교예1Comparative Example 1 3.53.5 8.88.8 8.88.8 ×× 비교예2Comparative Example 2 5.25.2 8.98.9 1.51.5 ×× 비교예3Comparative Example 3 3.73.7 8.88.8 8.68.6 ×× 비교예4Comparative Example 4 5.15.1 9.09.0 2.12.1 ×× 비교예5Comparative Example 5 5.15.1 8.98.9 8.48.4 ××

<관능검사 수치><Sensory test value>

9 : 잡내가 나지 않음, 허브 향이 느껴지지 않음, 퀴퀴한 냄새가 나지 않음, 0 : 잡내가 심함, 허브 향이 심함, 퀴퀴한 냄새가 심함9: No foul smell, no herbal scent, no musty smell, 0: strong foul smell, strong herbal scent, strong musty smell

상기한 실험 결과, As a result of the above experiment,

실시예 1 내지 11이 비교예 1 내지 5에 비해 고기 잡내가 현저히 적은 것을 알 수 있었다.It was found that Examples 1 to 11 had significantly less fishy smell than Comparative Examples 1 to 5.

또, 실시에들은 유산균 발효로 인한 퀴퀴한 냄새가 거의 느껴지지 않는 반면, 비교예 2, 4의 경우 퀴퀴한 냄새가 나 선호도가 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition, it was found that in the Examples, a musty smell due to the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria was hardly felt, whereas Comparative Examples 2 and 4 had a musty smell and the preference was lowered.

뿐만 아니라, 허브를 원료로 사용한 실시예 4 내지 11을 비교해 볼 때, 실시예 5의 경우 다른 실시예에 비해 잡내도 현저히 적고, 허브 냄새도 적은 것을 알 수 있었다.In addition, when comparing Examples 4 to 11 in which herbs were used as raw materials, it was found that Example 5 had significantly less miscellaneous smell and less herbal odor compared to other examples.

<실험예 2> 관능실험 2<Experimental Example 2> Sensory Experiment 2

상기 실시예들 및 비교예들에서 제조된 냉동육을 해동한 다음 후라이팬에 구워 조리한 후 제조된 요리를 취식하도록 한 후, 관능검사를 실시하여 비교하였다.After thawing the frozen meat prepared in the Examples and Comparative Examples, and then roasting and cooking in a frying pan, the prepared dish was eaten, and then a sensory test was performed for comparison.

관능검사는 식감과 맛으로 구분하여 9점 평점법으로 평가하였다.The sensory test was evaluated by a 9-point scoring method, divided into texture and taste.

평가 대상은 연령과 성별을 고려하여 10 ~ 60대 성인 남녀를 연령별로 5명씩 총 30명을 선발하였다.For the evaluation target, a total of 30 people were selected from male and female adults in their 10s to 60s, 5 for each age in consideration of age and gender.

<식감, 맛에 대한 관능검사 결과><Result of sensory test for texture and taste> 구분division 식감texture taste 실시예1Example 1 7.17.1 7.17.1 실시예2Example 2 7.17.1 7.47.4 실시예3Example 3 7.27.2 7.27.2 실시예4Example 4 7.57.5 7.17.1 실시예5Example 5 8.78.7 8.58.5 실시예6Example 6 7.27.2 6.86.8 실시예7Example 7 7.37.3 6.96.9 실시예8Example 8 7.27.2 7.07.0 실시예9Example 9 7.17.1 6.76.7 실시예10Example 10 7.27.2 7.17.1 실시예11Example 11 7.17.1 7.07.0 비교예1Comparative Example 1 5.15.1 4.34.3 비교예2Comparative Example 2 5.35.3 4.94.9 비교예3Comparative Example 3 5.65.6 4.24.2 비교예4Comparative Example 4 5.45.4 4.44.4 비교예5Comparative Example 5 5.25.2 4.84.8

<관능검사 수치>9 : 식감이 좋음, 맛이 좋음, 0 : 식감이 나쁨, 맛이 나쁨<Sensory test value> 9: good texture, good taste, 0: bad texture, bad taste

상기한 실험 결과, 실시예 1 내지 11이 비교예 1 내지 5에 비해 맛과 식감이 전체적으로 우수한 것으로 나타났다.As a result of the above experiment, it was found that Examples 1 to 11 were overall superior in taste and texture compared to Comparative Examples 1 to 5.

한편, 원료육의 종류에 따른 효과의 차이가 있는 지 알아보기 위해, 상기 실시예 1 내지 11, 비교예 1 내지 5와 대비되도록 원료육을 로스 구이용 오리를 대상으로 실시예 실시예 12 내지 22(실시예 12는 실시예 1과 동일하게 하고, 이후 순차적으로 순번을 매김), 비교예 6내지 10을 제조하고, 이를 토대로 상기 실험예 1, 2에 대응되는 실험예 3, 4를 진행하였다.On the other hand, in order to find out whether there is a difference in the effect depending on the type of raw meat, Examples 12 to 22 (Examples) 12 is the same as in Example 1, and then sequentially numbered), Comparative Examples 6 to 10 were prepared, and Experimental Examples 3 and 4 corresponding to Experimental Examples 1 and 2 were performed based on this.

그 결과는 아래 표 3 및 표 4에 나타난 바와 같다.The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.

<잡내, 허브 향에 대한 관능검사 결과><Result of sensory test for odor and herbal scent> 구분division 잡내catch up 허브 향herbal flavor 퀴퀴한 냄새musty smell 허브 사용 여부Whether herbs are used 실시예12Example 12 7.17.1 8.78.7 8.58.5 ×× 실시예13Example 13 7.17.1 8.78.7 8.68.6 ×× 실시예14Example 14 7.27.2 9.09.0 8.48.4 ×× 실시예15Example 15 8.08.0 3.23.2 8.68.6 실시예15Example 15 8.88.8 8.88.8 8.78.7 실시예17Example 17 7.57.5 5.75.7 8.58.5 실시예18Example 18 7.77.7 6.36.3 8.58.5 실시예19Example 19 7.87.8 6.66.6 8.58.5 실시예20Example 20 7.57.5 6.56.5 8.68.6 실시예21Example 21 7.47.4 6.36.3 8.58.5 실시예22Example 22 7.37.3 6.26.2 8.68.6 비교예6Comparative Example 6 3.33.3 8.88.8 8.68.6 ×× 비교예7Comparative Example 7 5.05.0 8.98.9 1.71.7 ×× 비교예8Comparative Example 8 3.73.7 8.88.8 8.68.6 ×× 비교예9Comparative Example 9 5.05.0 9.09.0 2.52.5 ×× 비교예10Comparative Example 10 5.15.1 8.98.9 8.58.5 ××

<관능검사 수치>9 : 잡내가 나지 않음, 허브 향이 느껴지지 않음, 퀴퀴한 냄새가 나지 않음, 0 : 잡내가 심함, 허브 향이 심함, 퀴퀴한 냄새가 심함<Sensory test value> 9: No foul smell, no herbal scent, no musty smell, 0: strong foul smell, strong herbal scent, strong musty smell

<식감, 맛에 대한 관능검사 결과><Result of sensory test for texture and taste> 구분division 식감texture taste 실시예12Example 12 7.07.0 7.17.1 실시예13Example 13 7.17.1 7.47.4 실시예14Example 14 7.17.1 7.27.2 실시예15Example 15 7.47.4 7.17.1 실시예16Example 16 8.68.6 8.48.4 실시예17Example 17 7.27.2 6.86.8 실시예18Example 18 7.27.2 6.96.9 실시예19Example 19 7.17.1 7.07.0 실시예20Example 20 7.07.0 6.76.7 실시예21Example 21 7.27.2 7.07.0 실시예22Example 22 7.17.1 7.17.1 비교예6Comparative Example 6 5.05.0 4.24.2 비교예7Comparative Example 7 5.15.1 4.94.9 비교예8Comparative Example 8 5.35.3 4.44.4 비교예9Comparative Example 9 5.25.2 4.54.5 비교예10Comparative Example 10 5.25.2 4.84.8

<관능검사 수치>9 : 식감이 좋음, 맛이 좋음, 0 : 식감이 나쁨, 맛이 나쁨<Sensory test value> 9: good texture, good taste, 0: bad texture, bad taste

상기 표 3 및 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이 원료육이 오리 고기인 경우에도 실시예들이 비교예에 비해 잡내가 적고, 식감, 맛, 향이 전체적으로 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Tables 3 and 4, even when the raw meat is duck meat, it can be seen that the Examples have less foul smell than the Comparative Examples, and have excellent texture, taste, and flavor overall.

Claims (5)

발효 가공육의 제조 방법에 있어서,
천일염과 유산균 분말, 정제수를 1 : 0.5 ~ 1.5 : 15 ~ 25의 중량비로 혼합하여 유산균혼합액을 제조하는 유산균혼합단계와;
제조된 유산균혼합액을 실온에서 0.5 ~ 1.5 시간 동안 방치하여 유산균을 활성화시켜 유산균발효액을 제조하는 활성화단계와:
세절된 원육을 준비하는 원육준비단계와;
세절된 원육과 유산균발효액을 혼합하여 세절육혼합물을 제조하되, 유산균발효액이 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 2 ~ 2.5 중량%가 되도록 하는 세절육혼합단계와;
상기 세절육혼합물을 10 ~ 15℃의 온도에서 0.5 ~ 1.5 시간 동안 발효시키는 발효단계와;
상기 발효단계를 거친 세절육혼합물을 1 ~3℃의 온도에서 숙성시킨 후 포장하는 숙성단계;를 포함하여 구성된,
유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법.
In the manufacturing method of fermented processed meat,
A lactic acid bacteria mixing step of preparing a lactic acid bacteria mixture by mixing sea salt, lactic acid bacteria powder, and purified water in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1.5: 15 to 25;
An activation step of activating lactic acid bacteria by leaving the prepared lactic acid bacteria mixture at room temperature for 0.5 to 1.5 hours to prepare a lactic acid bacteria fermentation solution;
A meat preparation step of preparing the minced meat;
A minced meat mixing step of preparing a minced meat mixture by mixing the minced raw meat and a lactic acid bacteria fermentation broth, and allowing the lactic acid bacteria fermentation solution to be 2 to 2.5% by weight of the total weight of the minced meat mixture;
a fermentation step of fermenting the minced meat mixture at a temperature of 10 to 15° C. for 0.5 to 1.5 hours;
Aging step of aging the minced meat mixture that has undergone the fermentation step at a temperature of 1 ~ 3 ℃ and then packaging;
A method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 발효단계와 숙성단계 사이에,
양념 전체 중량의 0.05 ~ 0.15 중량%의 유산균 분말을 양념 원료에 첨가한 후 혼합하여 양념혼합물을 제조하는 양념혼합단계와;
상기 양념혼합물을 상온에서 0.5 ~ 3시간 동안 발효시켜 발효양념을 제조하는 양념발효단계와;
상기 제조된 발효양념을 세절육혼합물에 첨가하는 양념첨가단계;가 더 진행되는 것을 특징으로 하는,
유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법.
The method of claim 1,
Between the fermentation step and the aging step,
A seasoning mixing step of preparing a seasoning mixture by adding 0.05 to 0.15% by weight of lactic acid bacteria powder based on the total weight of the seasoning to the seasoning raw material and mixing;
a seasoning fermentation step of fermenting the seasoning mixture at room temperature for 0.5 to 3 hours to produce a fermented seasoning;
A seasoning adding step of adding the prepared fermented seasoning to the minced meat mixture; characterized in that it further proceeds,
A method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria.
제 1항 내지 제 2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 원육준비단계는,
원육을 세절한 후, 세절된 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.05 ~ 0.15 중량부의 유산균 분말, 원육 100 중량부를 기준으로 50 ~ 200 중량부의 물을 혼합한 후, 상온에서 1 ~ 2 시간 동안 발효시켜 준비하는 것을 특징으로 하는,
유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2,
The raw meat preparation step is,
After the raw meat is minced, 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria powder based on 100 parts by weight of the minced raw meat and 50 to 200 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of the raw meat are mixed, and then fermented at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours. characterized in that
A method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 유산균 분말은 락토바실러스 퍼멘텀인 것을 특징으로 하는,
유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법.
The method of claim 1,
The lactic acid bacteria powder is characterized in that the Lactobacillus Fermentum,
A method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 세절육혼합단계에서 세절육혼합물 전체 중량의 0.01 ~ 0.03 중량%의 허브분말이 더 첨가되되,
상기 허브분말은,
호랑가시나무의 잎과 열매를 1 : 2의 중량비로 혼합한 다음 혼합물 중량의 2 ~3 배의 물을 첨가한 후 38 ~42℃의 온도에서 20 ~ 30초간 저온으로 데친 다음,
혼합물을 건져내어 제거하고 남은 액상에 멕시칸 세이지의 잎을 상온에서 6 ~ 8시간 동안 침지시킨 후 건져낸 후 건조시킨 다음 분쇄하여 제조한 것을 특징으로 하는,
유산균을 이용한 발효 가공육의 제조 방법.
The method of claim 1,
In the minced meat mixing step, 0.01 to 0.03% by weight of herb powder based on the total weight of the minced meat mixture is further added,
The herbal powder is
After mixing the leaves and fruits of the holly tree in a weight ratio of 1: 2, add water 2 to 3 times the weight of the mixture, and then blanch at a temperature of 38 ~ 42 ° C for 20 ~ 30 seconds at low temperature,
Characterized in that it is prepared by immersing the leaves of Mexican sage in the liquid remaining after removing the mixture and immersing it at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours, then drying it and then pulverizing it,
A method for producing fermented processed meat using lactic acid bacteria.
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