KR20210124285A - 가스화 디바이스 및 가스화 디바이스의 마이크로파 플라즈마 지연 시스템을 구비한 플라즈마 셔터 - Google Patents
가스화 디바이스 및 가스화 디바이스의 마이크로파 플라즈마 지연 시스템을 구비한 플라즈마 셔터 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 가스상 디바이스의 블록도를 제시하고,
도 2는 도 1에 제시된 가스상 디바이스의 가스상 챔버의 개략도를 상세히 제시하며,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 지연 시스템을 갖는 플라즈마 셔터의 도면을 제시하고,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 지연 시스템을 갖는 플라즈마 셔터의 정면도를 제시하며,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 지연 시스템을 갖는 플라즈마 셔터의 측면도를 제시하고,
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 플라즈마 셔터의 지연 시스템의 사시도를 제시하며,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 지연 시스템을 이용한 가스상 셔터에서의 파의 움직임의 원리를 제시한다.
Claims (10)
- 플라즈마 셔터(6)를 위한 마이크로파 플라즈마 지연 시스템(15)으로서,
생성기(5)로부터 플라즈마 셔터(6) 내로 파동을 허용하고 생성기(5)와 시스템의 상호 연결을 위한 도파-밴드 투과부(waveguide-band transmission)(16),
도파-밴드 투과부(16)와 상호 연결된 브리지 밴드(bridge band)(17), 및
한 단부가 브리지 밴드(17)와 상호 연결되는 2개의 평행한 밴드 웨이스트라인(band waistlines)(18) ― 상기 밴드 웨이스트라인(18)은 편평한 플레이트이고, 그 일측에는 테논들(tenons)(19)이 제공되며, 테논들(19)은, 제1 밴드 웨이스트라인(18)의 일측에 배열된 테논들(19)이 제2 밴드 웨이스트라인(18)의 일측에 배열된 테논들(19) 사이에 교대로 배치되도록 하는 배향으로 밴드 웨이스트라인(18)의 축을 따라 나란히 배열됨 ― 을 포함하며,
상기 밴드 웨이스트라인(18)은 서로 분리된 잠금가능한 전자기 발진기(20)에 의해 나머지 단부에 제공되며, 잠금가능한 전자기 발진기(20)의 포지션은 직접 파 및 반사된 파의 카운트 업(count up)에 의해 그 최대 진폭을 행하도록 파의 정확한 반사 지점을 규정하며,
상기 밴드 웨이스트라인(18)은 도파-밴드 투과부(16)로부터의 방향으로 넓어지고 잠금가능한 전자기 발진기(20) 앞에서 좁아지며, 상기 브리지 밴드(17)로부터 잠금가능한 전자기 발진기(20)까지 직접 파(Y)를 유도하기 위한 것이고,
상기 테논들(19)은 거리(λв/2)만큼 상호 분리되며, 여기서 λв는 도파-밴드 투과부(16)의 출구에서의 파의 경도이며, 반사된 파(Z)의 경로에 포지셔닝되고, 이는 잠금가능한 전자기 발진기(20)로부터 브리지 밴드(17)까지 이어지고,
상기 브리지 밴드(17)는 입사되는 파를 180°만큼 시프트된 2개의 동일한 파로 분할하되, 2개의 파 각각은 상이한 밴드 웨이스트라인(18) 상에서 확산되는, 플라즈마 셔터를 위한 마이크로파 플라즈마 지연 시스템. - 제1항에 따른 마이크로파 플라즈마 지연 시스템(15)을 포함하는, 플라즈마 셔터(6).
- 제2항에 있어서,
상기 마이크로파 플라즈마 지연 시스템(15)은 상기 플라즈마 셔터(6)의 축에 배열되는, 플라즈마 셔터(6). - 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,
상기 플라즈마 셔터(6)로부터 나오는 플라즈마 유동(13)을 지향시키기 위한 2개 내지 12개의 독립적인 솔레노이드(21)을 더 포함하는, 플라즈마 셔터(6). - 가스화 디바이스로서,
분리된 프랙션(fraction)을 갖는 고체 물질의 로더(loader)(1),
고체 물질의 그라인더(grinder)(2) ― 상기 그라인더(2)에 상기 로더(1)가 연결됨 ―,
고체 물질의 호퍼(hopper)(3) ― 상기 호퍼(3)에 상기 그라인더(2)가 연결됨 ―,
고체 물질의 가스화를 위한 가스화 챔버(gasification chamber)(4) ― 상기 가스화 챔버(4)에 상기 호퍼(3)가 연결됨 ―,
마이크로파 전력의 공급을 위한 생성기(generator)(5) ― 상기 생성기(5)에 상기 가스화 챔버(4)가 연결됨 ― 를 포함하며,
상기 생성기(5)는 마이크로파 에너지의 공급을 위한 자동 제어 시스템, 도파관 및 전원을 포함하고,
상기 가스화 챔버(4)의 출력은,
기계적 첨가제의 입자로부터, 진입하는 합성 가스를 세정하기 위한 스크러버(scrubber)(7),
합성 가스의 섬세한 세정을 위한 플라즈마 촉매 연도 가스 세정 유닛(plasma catalytic flue gas cleaning unit)(8) ― 상기 플라즈마 촉매 연도 가스 세정 유닛(8)에 상기 스크러버(7)가 연결됨 ―,
위험한 화학 물질의 재결합을 방지하기 위해, 합성 가스의 빠른 냉각을 위한 칼럼(column)(9) ― 상기 칼럼(9)에 상기 플라즈마 촉매 연도 가스 세정 유닛(8)가 연결됨 ― 을 포함하며,
상기 가스화 챔버(4)의 출력은, 또한
용융된 물질의 냉각에 의해 수행되는 잔류물의 균질화를 위한 반응기(reactor)(10),
냉각된 코크스 잔류물(coke residues)의 수집을 위한 피더(feeder)(11) ― 상기 피더(11)에 상기 반응기(10)가 연결됨 ― 를 더 포함하고,
제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 플라즈마 셔터(6)를 더 포함하는, 가스화 디바이스. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 고체 물질의 로더(1)는 금속의 자기 분리기를 갖는 고체 물질의 준비를 위한 디바이스인, 가스화 디바이스. - 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,
상기 고체 물질의 그라인더(2)는 입자를 0.80 내지 10mm의 크기로 그라인딩하도록 설계되는, 가스화 디바이스. - 제5항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 고체 물질의 호퍼(3)는 1차 가스를 인출하기 위한 튜브 또는 인발 캐널(draw cannel)을 포함하는, 가스화 디바이스. - 제5항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
고체 입자를 공급하기 위한 호퍼(3) 및 액체 물질을 공급하기 위한 분무기(12) 둘 모두를 포함하는, 가스화 디바이스. - 유기 물질의 열 화학적 변환을 위한, 제5항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 가스화 디바이스의 용도.
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PCT/CZ2020/050002 WO2020151774A1 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2020-01-23 | Gasification device and plasma shutter with a microwave plazma slowing system of the gasification device |
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JP2003175094A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-24 | Ebara Corp | マイクロ波による廃棄物の滅菌処理装置 |
EP1515845A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2005-03-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Plastic film and image display unit |
JP2006244891A (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | マイクロ波プラズマ処理装置 |
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US3814983A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1974-06-04 | C Weissfloch | Apparatus and method for plasma generation and material treatment with electromagnetic radiation |
EP0502269A1 (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-09-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of and system for microwave plasma treatments |
KR20140036224A (ko) * | 2011-05-10 | 2014-03-25 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 다수의 디커플링된 플라즈마 소스들을 갖는 반도체 프로세싱 시스템 |
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