KR20210093187A - Disposal apparatus for food waste using microorganism having a separated treatment module - Google Patents

Disposal apparatus for food waste using microorganism having a separated treatment module Download PDF

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KR20210093187A
KR20210093187A KR1020210006991A KR20210006991A KR20210093187A KR 20210093187 A KR20210093187 A KR 20210093187A KR 1020210006991 A KR1020210006991 A KR 1020210006991A KR 20210006991 A KR20210006991 A KR 20210006991A KR 20210093187 A KR20210093187 A KR 20210093187A
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treatment tank
food waste
unit
housing
stirrer
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KR1020210006991A
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Korean (ko)
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임승자
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임승자
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B09B3/0083—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • B01F15/00123—
    • B01F15/00538—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/112—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers with arms, paddles, vanes or blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
    • B01F7/0025—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0058—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus having a treatment tank separated structure. A power transfer part in connection with a driving motor and a heating unit are installed in an integrated manner at an inner side of a housing whose upper part is open. The heating unit and the driving motor are connected through a control part to which power is supplied. When a lower surface of a treatment tank which is inserted to be mounted through an open part is closely attached to the heating unit, a driven gear in connection with a stirrer is installed to be engaged with a driving gear in connection with the driving motor in the power transfer part. According to the present invention, a large amount of food waste can be easily treated. According to the present invention, optimal conditions for treating food waste can be provided.

Description

처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치{Disposal apparatus for food waste using microorganism having a separated treatment module}Disposal apparatus for food waste using microorganism having a separated treatment module

본 발명은 상부가 개방되는 하우징의 내측에 구동모터와 연결되는 동력전달부 및 발열유닛이 일체로 설치되고, 상기 발열유닛 및 구동모터는 전원이 공급되는 제어부를 통하여 연결되며, 상기 개방부를 통하여 삽입 장착되는 처리조의 저면이 발열유닛에 밀착될 때 상기 동력전달부에는 교반기에 연결되는 종동기어가 구동모터에 연결되는 구동기어와 치합토록 설치되는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a power transmission unit and a heating unit connected to a driving motor are integrally installed inside a housing whose upper part is opened, and the heating unit and the driving motor are connected through a control unit to which power is supplied, and inserted through the opening. The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus having a separate type structure for a treatment tank, in which a driven gear connected to a stirrer is installed in the power transmission unit to mesh with a drive gear connected to a drive motor when the bottom surface of the treatment tank to be mounted is in close contact with the heat generating unit.

일반적으로 음식물 쓰레기는 수분을 제거하여야 분리 배출이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 퇴비화하거나 사료로 하거나 매립 등의 처리를 할 수 있다. In general, food waste can be separated and discharged only when moisture is removed, and it can be composted, used as feed, or treated such as landfill.

종래의 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하는 장치는 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 절단하는 파쇄부와, 파쇄된 음식물 스레기를 압착하여 탈수시키는 압착부로 구성되고, 상기 파쇄부는 회전되는 커터로 구성되고, 상기 압착부는 회전되는 스크류와 스크류를 감싸는 스크린으로 구성된다.A conventional food waste treatment apparatus includes a crusher for cutting food waste and a compression unit for dehydrating the crushed food waste by squeezing the food waste, and the crushing unit includes a rotating cutter, and the pressing unit includes a rotating screw and It consists of a screen surrounding the screw.

또한, 상기와 같이 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기를 미생물등을 사용하여 분해처리하는 방법이 사용된다.In addition, a method of decomposing food waste pulverized as described above using microorganisms or the like is used.

이와 같은 기술과 관련되어 종래 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 등록특허 제10-0739021호에서 개진된 바와 같이, 분쇄유니트와 미생물 공급유니트가 구비되어 유입되는 음식물 쓰레기를 분쇄하는 상태에서 미생물을 분사하여 처리효율을 향상시키고 있다.In relation to this technology, as disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-0739021, a conventional food waste treatment apparatus is equipped with a grinding unit and a microorganism supply unit to spray microorganisms in a state of crushing the incoming food waste to improve processing efficiency. are improving

또한, 종래의 실용신안등록 제436218호에 음식물쓰레기 분해처리장치의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 미생물촉매가 균등혼합되어 있는 모재(2)가 수용되는 일정한 크기의 공간부(3)를 가지며 상단은 개방되어 호퍼형상을 가는 몸체(4)를 포함한다.In addition, the conventional utility model registration No. 436218 discloses a technology of a food waste decomposition treatment apparatus, and the configuration is as shown in FIG. 1, a space part of a certain size in which the base material 2 in which the microbial catalyst is uniformly mixed is accommodated. (3) and the upper end is open and includes a thin body (4) in the shape of a hopper.

그리고, 상기 몸체(4)의 내부에는 동물뼈 등과 같은 단단하고 크기가 큰 음식물을 작게 파쇄하도록 일정한 직경을 가지고 외주면에 톱니형상의 기어치(6)가 다수 형성된 제1파쇄기어(5)와, 상기 제1파쇄기어(5) 보다 큰 직경을 가지며 외주면에 상기 제1파쇄기어(5)의 기어치(6)의 지름보다 큰 지름을 가지고 제1파쇄기어(5)의 기어치(6)의 갯수보다 적은 갯수의 커터날(7)을 가지는 제2파쇄기어(8)가 제1축봉(9)에 교대로 설치되고, 상기 제1축봉(9)에 설치된 제1파쇄기어(5)에는 제2파쇄기어(8)가 서로 맞물리도록 교대로 제2축봉(10)에 제1파쇄기어(5)와 제2파쇄기어(8)가 교대로 설치되어 형성된 파쇄수단(11)과; 상기 파쇄수단(10)에 의해 일정한 크기로 분쇄된 동물뼈 덩어리를 자유낙하로 투입받아 미세하게 분쇄하도록 일정한 직경을 가지며 외주면에 다수의 톱니형상의 커터날(12)이 형성된 봉상의 제1분쇄기어(13)와 제2분쇄기어(14)가 서로 맞물리어 형성된 분쇄수단(15)과; 상기 파쇄수단(11)의 제1축봉(9) 및 제2축봉(10)과 분쇄수단(15)의 제1분쇄기어(13)와 제2분쇄기어(14)의 축(16)(17)의 종단에 구비되어 서로 맞물려 동시에 회전하도록 설치된다.And, inside the body 4, a first crushing gear 5 having a constant diameter to crush hard and large-sized foods such as animal bones into small pieces and having a plurality of tooth-shaped gear teeth 6 formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof; It has a larger diameter than the first crushing gear 5 and has a larger diameter than the diameter of the gear teeth 6 of the first crushing gear 5 on the outer peripheral surface of the gear teeth 6 of the first crushing gear 5 Second crushing gears (8) having a smaller number of cutter blades (7) are alternately installed on the first shaft (9), and the first crushing gears (5) installed on the first shaft (9) have a second crushing gear (8). a crushing means 11 formed by alternately installing the first crushing gear 5 and the second crushing gear 8 on the second shaft rod 10 so that the second crushing gears 8 are engaged with each other; A rod-shaped first crushing gear having a certain diameter and formed with a plurality of toothed cutter blades 12 on the outer circumferential surface so as to receive a lump of animal bone crushed to a predetermined size by the crushing means 10 in free fall and finely crush it. (13) and the second grinding gear 14 are engaged with each other and the grinding means (15); The first and second shaft rods 9 and 10 of the crushing means 11 and the shafts 16 and 17 of the first crushing gear 13 and the second crushing gear 14 of the crushing means 15 It is provided at the end of the and is installed to engage with each other and rotate at the same time.

그러나, 상기와 같은 처리장치는, 모재가 수용되는 공간부(3)를 갖는 몸체(4)가 정형화 되어 복수의 장소에서 음식물 쓰레기의 처리를 위해서는 공간부의 음식 적재량에 상관없이 처리장치를 구동하여야 하여 운영비가 증가되는 단점이 있는 것이다. However, in the treatment apparatus as described above, the body 4 having the space portion 3 in which the base material is accommodated is standardized, and in order to process food waste in a plurality of places, the treatment apparatus must be driven regardless of the amount of food in the space portion. The disadvantage is that the operating cost increases.

또한, 대형의 음식물 쓰레기 처리에는 적용이 힘들게 되고, 모재의 효율적인 관리가 힘들게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.In addition, it is difficult to apply to large-scale food waste treatment, and there are disadvantages in that it is difficult to efficiently manage the base material.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 대량의 음식물 쓰레기를 용이하게 처리할 수 있도록 하고, 하나의 장비를 통한 대량의 음식물 쓰레기 처리에 따른 연속작업이 가능토록 하며, 자동화에 의해 음식물 쓰레기의 분해 처리를 위한 최적의 조건을 제공하도록 하고, 음식물 쓰레기의 투입에 따른 오염이나 안전사고등을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공하는 데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to improve the problems of the prior art as described above, to facilitate the processing of a large amount of food waste, to enable continuous operation according to the processing of a large amount of food waste through one equipment, and to automate the An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for treating food waste having a separation type structure in a treatment tank to provide optimal conditions for decomposition treatment of food waste and to prevent contamination or safety accidents due to input of food waste.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 상부가 개방되는 하우징의 내측에 구동모터와 연결되는 동력전달부 및 발열유닛이 일체로 설치되고, 상기 발열유닛 및 구동모터에 전원이 공급되는 제어부를 통하여 연결되며, 상기 개방부를 통하여 삽입 장착되는 처리조의 저면이 발열유닛에 밀착될 때 상기 동력전달부에 연결되는 종동기어를 갖는 교반기가 내측에 구비되는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, a power transmission unit and a heat generating unit connected to a drive motor are integrally installed inside a housing having an open upper portion, and the heat generating unit and the drive motor are connected through a control unit to which power is supplied. In addition, when the bottom surface of the treatment tank inserted and mounted through the opening is in close contact with the heat generating unit, there is provided a food waste treatment apparatus having a separate treatment tank structure in which a stirrer having a driven gear connected to the power transmission unit is provided inside.

그리고, 상기 처리조에는 냄새제거 및 공기필터링부가 일체로 구비되고, 상기 냄새제거및 필러링부는 열전반도체에 의해 공기를 응축시키는 공기응축유닛과 복수의 필터가 구비되는 필터유닛으로 이루어진 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.In addition, the treatment tank is integrally provided with a deodorizing and air filtering unit, and the deodorizing and filtering unit consists of an air condensing unit for condensing air by a thermoelectric semiconductor and a filter unit provided with a plurality of filters. It provides a food waste disposal apparatus having a.

또한, 상기 동력전달부는, 교반기축을 지지하는 고정베이스와, 처리조의 교반기에 연결되는 종동기어와 구동모터에 연결되는 구동기어 및 상기 구동기어와 종동기어 사이에 연결되는 보조기어의 조합으로 이루어지고, 상기 보조기어는 탄성 또는 솔레노이드에 의해 가변토록 설치되는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.In addition, the power transmission unit comprises a combination of a fixed base for supporting the agitator shaft, a driven gear connected to the agitator of the treatment tank, a driving gear connected to the driving motor, and an auxiliary gear connected between the driving gear and the driven gear, The auxiliary gear provides a food waste treatment apparatus having a separation type structure in which the auxiliary gear is variably installed by means of an elastic or solenoid.

더하여, 상기 발열유닛은, 처리조의 압력에 의해 동작하는 스위치와 상기 처리조의 곡면에 대응하는 지지면을 구비하면서 내측에 코일이 구비되는 발열판으로 이루어진 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.In addition, the heat generating unit provides a food waste treatment apparatus having a separate structure in a treatment tank including a switch operated by the pressure of the treatment tank and a heating plate having a coil inside while having a support surface corresponding to a curved surface of the treatment tank. .

계속하여, 상기 처리조의 하부 일측에 개폐밸브를 갖는 배출구가 구비되고, 상기 개폐밸브는 하우징의 하부에서 외부에 관통토록 하면서 배출구에 삽입시 개폐밸브를 오픈시키는 출구관이 구비되는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.Subsequently, a treatment tank separation type structure in which an outlet having an on/off valve is provided on one lower side of the treatment tank, and an outlet pipe for opening the on/off valve when inserted into the outlet while the on/off valve penetrates from the lower part of the housing to the outside It provides a food waste disposal apparatus having.

그리고, 상기 교반기는 교반날개에 교체가능한 연질재의 브레이드가 연결되고, 상기 처리조는 미생물이 저장되면서 제어부에 의해 일정량씩 배출되는 미생물보관챔버가 구비되는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공한다.In addition, the agitator provides a food waste treatment apparatus having a separate structure in which a replaceable soft material blade is connected to the stirring blade, and the treatment tank is provided with a microbe storage chamber in which a predetermined amount of microorganisms are stored and discharged by the control unit. .

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 대량의 음식물 쓰레기를 용이하게 처리하고, 하나의 장비를 통한 대량의 음식물 쓰레기 처리에 따른 연속작업이 가능하며, 자동화에 의해 음식물 쓰레기의 분해 처리를 위한 최적의 조건을 제공하고, 음식물 쓰레기의 투입에 따른 오염이나 안전사고등을 방지하는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, a large amount of food waste can be easily processed, a continuous operation can be performed according to the processing of a large amount of food waste through a single device, and optimal conditions for decomposing food waste can be achieved by automation. It is effective in preventing contamination or safety accidents caused by the input of food waste.

도1은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 측면도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 외관도이다.
도3 및 도4는 각각 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 측면도 및 작업상태도이다.1 is a side view showing a conventional food waste disposal apparatus.
2 is an external view showing an apparatus for treating food waste according to the present invention.
3 and 4 are a side view and a working state diagram of a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, respectively.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 외관도이고, 도3 및 도4는 각각 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 측면도 및 작업상태도이다.Fig. 2 is an external view showing a food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, and Figs. 3 and 4 are a side view and a working state diagram of the food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention, respectively.

본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(100)는, 하우징(110)과 상기 하우징(110) 상부의 개방부(112)에 수납되는 처리조(150)의 조립구조로 이루어진다.The food waste treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention has an assembly structure of a housing 110 and a treatment tank 150 accommodated in the opening 112 of the upper portion of the housing 110 .

이때, 상기 처리조(150)는 상단에 운반차(600)의 리프터(610)에 걸리는 복수의 연결편(156)이 구비되고, 상기 하우징(110)은 하단에 캐스터(119)가 구비되어 이동이 가능토록 설치된다.At this time, the treatment tank 150 is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 156 caught on the lifter 610 of the transport vehicle 600 at the upper end, and the housing 110 is provided with a caster 119 at the lower end so that movement is possible. installed where possible.

그리고, 상기 하우징(110)은, 상부가 개방되는 육면체 형상으로 내측에 구동모터(211)와 연결되는 동력전달부(210) 및 코일이 연결되는 발열유닛(300)이 일체로 설치된다.In addition, the housing 110 has a hexahedral shape with an open top, and the power transmission unit 210 connected to the driving motor 211 and the heat generating unit 300 to which the coil is connected are integrally installed.

이때, 상기 발열유닛(300) 및 구동모터(211)는 전원이 공급되는 제어부(700)를 통하여 연결된다.At this time, the heating unit 300 and the driving motor 211 are connected through the control unit 700 to which power is supplied.

또한, 상기 처리조(150)는, 개방부(112)를 통하여 삽입 장착되는 처리조(150)의 저면이 발열유닛에 밀착될 때 상기 동력전달부(210)에 연결되는 종동기어(154)를 갖는 교반기(151)가 내측에 회전가능토록 설치된다.In addition, the treatment tank 150 includes a driven gear 154 connected to the power transmission unit 210 when the bottom surface of the treatment tank 150 inserted and mounted through the opening 112 is in close contact with the heat generating unit. A stirrer 151 having a rotatably installed inside.

그리고, 상기 처리조(150)에는 냄새제거 및 공기를 여과하는 필터링부(155)가 일체로 구비된다.In addition, the treatment tank 150 is integrally provided with a filtering unit 155 for removing odors and filtering air.

이때, 상기 필터링부(155)는, 전원의 공급시 한쪽은 발열 한쪽은 냉각되는 열전반도체에 의해 공기를 응축시키는 공기응축유닛(155a)과 복수의 필터가 구비되는 필터유닛(155b)으로 이루어진다.At this time, the filtering unit 155 is composed of an air condensing unit 155a for condensing air by a thermoelectric semiconductor that heats one side when power is supplied and one side is cooled by a thermoelectric semiconductor and a filter unit 155b provided with a plurality of filters.

또한, 상기 동력전달부(230)는, 교반기축(153)을 지지하는 고정베이스(231)와, 처리조의 교반기에 연결되는 종동기어(154)와 구동모터에 연결되는 구동기어(235) 및 상기 구동기어와 종동기어 사이에 연결되는 보조기어(237)의 조합으로 이루어진다.In addition, the power transmission unit 230 includes a fixed base 231 supporting the agitator shaft 153, a driven gear 154 connected to the agitator of the treatment tank, a driving gear 235 connected to the driving motor, and the It consists of a combination of the auxiliary gear 237 connected between the driving gear and the driven gear.

이때, 상기 보조기어(237)는 탄성 또는 솔레노이드에 의해 가변토록 설치된다.At this time, the auxiliary gear 237 is variably installed by elasticity or a solenoid.

더하여, 상기 발열유닛(300)은, 처리조의 압력에 의해 동작하는 스위치(310)와 상기 처리조의 곡면에 대응하는 지지면(333)을 구비하면서 내측에 코일(335)이 구비되는 발열판(330)으로 이루어진다.In addition, the heat generating unit 300 includes a switch 310 operated by the pressure of the treatment tank and a support surface 333 corresponding to the curved surface of the treatment tank, and a heating plate 330 having a coil 335 inside. is made of

계속하여, 상기 처리조(150)의 하부 일측에 개폐밸브(410)를 갖는 배출구(400)가 구비된다.Subsequently, an outlet 400 having an on/off valve 410 is provided at one lower side of the treatment tank 150 .

이때, 상기 개폐밸브(410)는 출구관(500)이 삽입되는 동작에 의해 개폐토록 설치된다.At this time, the opening/closing valve 410 is installed to open and close by an operation in which the outlet pipe 500 is inserted.

또한, 상기 출구관(500)은, 하우징의 하부에서 외부에 관통토록 하면서 배출구에 삽입시 개폐밸브를 오픈시키는 액튜에이터(510)가 구비된다.In addition, the outlet pipe 500 is provided with an actuator 510 that opens the on/off valve when inserted into the outlet while penetrating from the lower part of the housing to the outside.

그리고, 상기 교반기(151)는 교반날개(151a)에 교체가능한 연질재의 브레이드(151b)가 연결된다.In addition, the agitator 151 is connected to a braid 151b of a soft material replaceable with the stirring blade 151a.

더하여, 상기 처리조(150)는, 미생물이 저장되면서 제어부에 의해 일정량씩 배출되는 미생물보관챔버(157)가 구비된다.In addition, the treatment tank 150 is provided with a microorganism storage chamber 157 that is discharged by a predetermined amount by the control unit while the microorganisms are stored.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

도2 내지 도5에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치(100)는, 하우징(110)과 상기 하우징(110) 상부의 개방부(112)에 수납되는 처리조(150)의 조립구조로 이루어져 고 중량인 처리조(150)를 통한 대량의 음식물 쓰레기 처리가 가능토록 된다.2 to 5 , in the food waste treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention, the assembly structure of the housing 110 and the treatment tank 150 accommodated in the opening 112 of the upper portion of the housing 110 . It is made possible to process a large amount of food waste through the heavy-duty treatment tank 150 .

즉, 동력원이 구비되는 하나의 하우징(110)에 교반기(151)가 설치되는 복수의 처리조(150)를 순차적으로 장착하는 구성으로 각각의 처리조(150)에 적재되는 음식물 쓰레기를 연속하여 처리할 수 있게 된다.That is, in a configuration in which a plurality of treatment tanks 150 in which a stirrer 151 is installed are sequentially mounted on one housing 110 provided with a power source, the food waste loaded in each treatment tank 150 is continuously treated be able to do

이때, 상기 처리조(150)는 음식물 쓰레기가 대량배출되는 음식물등에 비치된 후 대형의 수거차등을 통하여 수거한 후 수거차에 장착되는 리프터나 별도의 운반차(600) 리프터(610)로 이동 및 상향시켜 하우징에 삽입하는 구성으로 음식물 쓰레기의 처리가 가능하게 된다.At this time, the treatment tank 150 is disposed on the food waste from which a large amount of food waste is discharged, and after collecting it through a large collection vehicle, it is moved to a lifter mounted on the collection vehicle or a separate transport vehicle 600 and lifter 610. It is possible to process food waste by raising it upward and inserting it into the housing.

또한, 상기 처리조(150)는 상단에 운반차(600)의 리프터(610)에 걸리는 복수의 연결편(156)이 구비되어 중량물인 경우에도 운반차를 통한 운반이 가능토록 된다.In addition, the treatment tank 150 is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 156 caught on the lifter 610 of the transport vehicle 600 at the upper end, so that even a heavy object can be transported through the transport vehicle.

더하여, 상기 하우징(110)은 하단에 캐스터(119)가 구비되어 원하는 장소로 용이하게 이동토록 된다.In addition, the housing 110 is provided with a caster 119 at the bottom so that it can be easily moved to a desired place.

그리고, 상기 하우징(110)은, 상부가 개방되는 형상으로 내측에 구동모터(211)와 연결되는 동력전달부(210) 및 발열유닛(300)이 일체로 설치되어 상기 하우징에 처리조(150)가 삽입되어 수납시 발열유닛(300) 및 구동모터(211)는 전원이 공급되는 제어부(700)를 통하여 연결되어 작업자의 신호공급시 음식물 쓰레기의 발효에 의한 분해처리가 가능토록 된다.In addition, the housing 110 has an open top, and a power transmission unit 210 connected to a driving motor 211 and a heat generating unit 300 are integrally installed inside the housing to provide a treatment tank 150 . When is inserted and stored, the heat generating unit 300 and the driving motor 211 are connected through the control unit 700 to which power is supplied, so that decomposition processing by fermentation of food waste is possible when the operator's signal is supplied.

또한, 상기 처리조(150)는, 개방부(112)를 통하여 삽입 장착되는 처리조(150)의 저면이 발열유닛에 밀착될 때 상기 동력전달부(210)에 연결되는 종동기어(154)를 갖는 교반기(151)가 내측에서 회전가능토록 설치되어 발열과 교반동작으로 분쇄와 분해처리가 용이하게 이루어진다.In addition, the treatment tank 150 includes a driven gear 154 connected to the power transmission unit 210 when the bottom surface of the treatment tank 150 inserted and mounted through the opening 112 is in close contact with the heat generating unit. A stirrer 151 having a rotatable inside is installed so that pulverization and decomposition are easily performed by heat generation and stirring operation.

그리고, 상기 교반기(151)는 교반날개(151a)에 교체가능한 연질재의 브레이드(151b)가 연결되어 하우징과의 접촉면에서 끼임등에 의한 과부하 발생을 방지하게 된다.In addition, the agitator 151 is connected to the agitating blade 151a with a replaceable soft material braid 151b to prevent overload due to being caught in the contact surface with the housing.

더하여, 상기 처리조(150)에는 냄새제거 및 공기를 여과하는 필터링부(155)가 일체로 구비되어 분해 처리시 발생되는 휘발생 기체의 냄새를 습증기의 응축 및 필터에 의해 제거토록 한다.In addition, the treatment tank 150 is integrally provided with a filtering unit 155 for removing odors and filtering air, so that the smell of volatilized gas generated during decomposition treatment is removed by condensation of wet steam and a filter.

이때, 상기 필터링부(155)는, 열전반도체에 의해 공기를 응축시키는 공기응축유닛(155a)과 복수의 필터가 구비되는 필터유닛(155b)으로 이루어져 열전반도체의 동작시 발생되는 냉각부의 핀에 습증기에 접촉토록 하여 냄새를 포함하는 입자를 응축시켜 낙하토록 하고, 공기응축유닛을 통과한 공기는 필터유닛을 통하여 다시한번 필터링하여 냄새를 제거토록 한다.At this time, the filtering unit 155 is composed of an air condensing unit 155a for condensing air by a thermoelectric semiconductor and a filter unit 155b having a plurality of filters. to condense the particles containing the odor to fall, and the air that has passed through the air condensing unit is filtered again through the filter unit to remove the odor.

또한, 상기 동력전달부(230)는, 교반기축(154)을 지지하는 고정베이스(231)와, 처리조의 교반기에 연결되는 종동기어(154)와 구동모터에 연결되는 구동기어(215) 및 상기 구동기어와 종동기어 사이에 연결되는 보조기어(237)의 조합으로 이루어져 상기 처리조를 하우징에 삽입한 후 고정베이스에 교반기축에 올려놓은 후 구동모터의 전원공급시 교반기의 회전동작이 가능토록 된다.In addition, the power transmission unit 230 includes a fixed base 231 supporting the agitator shaft 154, a driven gear 154 connected to the agitator of the treatment tank, and a driving gear 215 connected to the driving motor and the It consists of a combination of the auxiliary gear 237 connected between the driving gear and the driven gear, and after inserting the treatment tank into the housing, placing it on the agitator shaft on the fixed base, the rotating operation of the agitator is possible when power is supplied to the driving motor. .

이때, 상기 보조기어(237)는 탄성 또는 솔레노이드에 의해 가변토록 설치되어 종동기어(233)와 구동기어(215)의 간격에 대응토록 이동되어 종동기어 및 구동기어의 간격에 상관없이 동력전달이 가능하게 된다.At this time, the auxiliary gear 237 is installed variably by elasticity or a solenoid and is moved to correspond to the gap between the driven gear 233 and the driving gear 215, so that power transmission is possible regardless of the distance between the driven gear and the driving gear. will do

더하여, 상기 발열유닛(300)은, 처리조의 압력에 의해 동작하는 스위치(310)와 상기 처리조의 곡면에 대응하는 지지면(333)을 구비하면서 내측에 코일(335)이 구비되는 발열판(330)으로 이루어져 처리조가 장착되면서 스위치를 동작시켜 지지면을 통한 열전달이 이루어진다.In addition, the heat generating unit 300 includes a switch 310 operated by the pressure of the treatment tank and a support surface 333 corresponding to the curved surface of the treatment tank, and a heating plate 330 having a coil 335 inside. As the treatment tank is mounted, the switch is operated to transfer heat through the support surface.

계속하여, 상기 처리조(150)의 하부 일측에 개폐밸브(410)를 갖는 배출구(400)가 구비되어 하우징에 구비되는 출구관이 삽입되면 분해처리한 처리조의 배출이 가능한 상태가 되고, 상기 출구관에 연결되는 밸브(550)를 개방하면 처리수의 배출이 가능토록 된다.Subsequently, when an outlet 400 having an on/off valve 410 is provided on one lower side of the treatment tank 150 and an outlet pipe provided in the housing is inserted, the disassembled treatment tank can be discharged, and the outlet When the valve 550 connected to the pipe is opened, it is possible to discharge the treated water.

또한, 상기 출구관(500)은, 하우징의 하부에서 외부에 관통토록 하면서 배출구에 삽입시 개폐밸브를 오픈시키는 액튜에이터(510)가 구비되어 상기 액튜에어터가 배출구에 삽입되면서 출구관과 처리조가 서로 관통연결되어 처리조의 배수가 가능한 상태가 된다.In addition, the outlet pipe 500 is provided with an actuator 510 that opens the on/off valve when inserted into the outlet while penetrating from the lower part of the housing to the outside. As the actuator is inserted into the outlet, the outlet pipe and the treatment tank are connected to each other. It is connected through and it is in a state where drainage of the treatment tank is possible.

더하여, 상기 처리조(150)는, 하나 이상의 미생물이 저장되면서 제어부에 의해 일정량씩 배출되는 미생물보관챔버(157)가 구비되어 처리조의 처리조건에 따라 미생물의 선택이 가능하면서 제어부와 연동하는 구성으로 미생물에 적합한 온도조건 등을 제공하게 되는 것이다. In addition, the treatment tank 150 is provided with a microbe storage chamber 157 in which one or more microbes are stored and discharged in a certain amount by the control unit, so that the selection of microorganisms is possible according to the treatment conditions of the treatment tank and interlocking with the control unit. Temperature conditions suitable for microorganisms are provided.

100...처리장치 110...하우징
150...처리조 600...운반차
610...리프터 230...동력전달부
300...발열유닛 700...제어부
500...출구관100...processing unit 110...housing
150... treatment tank 600...carrier
610...lifter 230...power transmission unit
300...heating unit 700...control unit
500...Exit

Claims (3)

상부가 개방되는 하우징의 내측에는 하우징과 분리되어 음식물 쓰레기가 투입되면서 교반기를 갖는 처리조가 상부에서 장착토록 설치되고,
상기 하우징의 내측에는 구동모터와 연결되면서 교반기를 회전시키는 동력전달부 및 처리조에 열을 전달하는 발열유닛이 일체로 설치되며,
상기 발열유닛 및 구동모터는 전원이 공급되는 제어부를 통하여 연결되며,
상기 하우징에 삽입 장착되는 처리조의 저면이 발열유닛에 밀착될 때 상기 동력전달부에 연결되는 구동기어가 교반기에 연결되는 종동기어에 치합토록 설치되고,
상기 처리조는, 하부 일측에 개폐밸브를 갖는 배출구가 구비되면서 상부에 복수의 연결편이 구비되고,
상기 개폐밸브는 하우징의 하부에서 외부에 관통토록 하면서 배출구에 삽입시 개폐밸브를 오픈시키는 액튜에이터가 구비되는 출구관에 의해 개폐되는 구성으로 이루어지고,
상기 발열유닛은, 처리조의 압력에 의해 동작하는 스위치와 상기 처리조의 곡면에 대응하는 지지면을 구비하면서 내측에 코일이 구비되는 발열판으로 이루어지고,
상기 교반기는, 교반날개에 교체가능한 연질재의 브레이드가 연결되고,
상기 처리조에는 냄새제거 및 공기여과를 위한 필터링부가 일체로 구비되고,
상기 필터링부는, 열전반도체에 의해 공기를 응축시키는 공기응축유닛과 복수의 필터가 구비되는 필터유닛으로 이루어지는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.A treatment tank having a stirrer is installed on the inside of the housing with the upper part open, separated from the housing and fed with food waste,
A power transmission unit for rotating the stirrer while being connected to the drive motor and a heat generating unit for transferring heat to the treatment tank are integrally installed inside the housing,
The heating unit and the driving motor are connected through a control unit to which power is supplied,
When the bottom surface of the treatment tank inserted and mounted in the housing is in close contact with the heat generating unit, the driving gear connected to the power transmission unit is installed to mesh with the driven gear connected to the stirrer,
The treatment tank is provided with an outlet having an on/off valve on one side of the lower portion and a plurality of connecting pieces are provided on the upper portion,
The on-off valve is configured to be opened and closed by an outlet pipe provided with an actuator that opens the on-off valve when inserted into the outlet while penetrating from the lower part of the housing to the outside;
The heat generating unit includes a switch operated by the pressure of the treatment tank and a heating plate having a coil inside while having a support surface corresponding to the curved surface of the treatment tank,
The stirrer, a braid of a replaceable soft material is connected to the stirring blade,
The treatment tank is integrally provided with a filtering unit for odor removal and air filtration,
The filtering unit may include an air condensing unit for condensing air by means of a thermoelectric semiconductor and a filter unit having a plurality of filters. A food waste treatment apparatus having a separation type structure. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 동력전달부는, 교반기축을 지지하는 고정베이스와, 처리조의 교반기에 연결되는 종동기어와 구동모터에 연결되는 구동기어 및 상기 구동기어와 종동기어 사이에 연결되는 보조기어의 조합으로 이루어지고,
상기 보조기어는 탄성 또는 솔레노이드에 의해 가변토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.The combination of claim 1, wherein the power transmission unit includes a fixed base supporting the agitator shaft, a driven gear connected to the agitator of the treatment tank, a driving gear connected to the driving motor, and an auxiliary gear connected between the driving gear and the driven gear. is made of,
The auxiliary gear is a food waste treatment apparatus having a separate structure in the treatment tank, characterized in that installed variably by means of an elastic or solenoid. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 처리조는 미생물이 저장되면서 제어부에 의해 일정량씩 배출되는 미생물보관챔버가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 처리조 분리형 구조를 갖는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.The food waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the treatment tank is provided with a microbe storage chamber in which a predetermined amount of the microbes are stored and discharged by the control unit.
KR1020210006991A 2020-01-17 2021-01-18 Disposal apparatus for food waste using microorganism having a separated treatment module KR20210093187A (en)

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