KR101211106B1 - Heating typy Food rubbish drying system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste processing apparatus, and more particularly, in order to be processed in a dry powder state by stirring and pulverizing the food waste put on a heating apparatus and put together with heating,

Agitated and crushed food waste put on the heating device and heated together is made of a main body member having a plurality of hook members on the outer side, and a ring corresponding to the hook member on the bottom of the body member is formed The present invention relates to a heated food waste treatment apparatus comprising a cover member which is detachably provided and collects and condenses water vapor generated by heating together with power transmission due to stirring and grinding.

Food Waste, Heating, Stirring, Crushing, Drying, Odor, Water Vapor, Removal

Description

Heating typy food rubbish drying system

The present invention relates to a food waste treating apparatus, and more particularly, to a heated food waste treating apparatus which is placed on a heating apparatus and stirred and pulverized the food waste put together with heating to be treated in a dry powder state. .

In general, a large amount of food waste discharged from homes and restaurants is discharged a day, and various methods to deal with it have been proposed and used.In recent years, landfills and surrounding rivers as well as soil pollution due to leachate due to landfilling of food waste In addition, various laws are proposed and used to recycle animal or plant feed or compost as the law regulates the landfill of food waste due to environmental pollution due to bad smell.

Conventionally, in the conventional method of treating food waste, fermentation, drying, grinding and extinction, etc. are typically used, but these methods have various problems.

That is, in the case of fermentation, food waste is put into the fermentation tank, and then fermented for at least 10 to 24 hours, so that there is a problem in that a lot of electrical energy is consumed as well as a bad odor during the treatment process.

In addition, the drying type also had a problem that a lot of electrical energy is consumed as well as severe odors such as fermentation by adding heat with stirring in the drying furnace.

In addition, in the pulverization type, food waste is pulverized directly through a pulverizer and then discharged through the sewerage with water, which is frequently blocked by the sewage system by the crushed food waste, as well as problems of purification of wastewater, as well as problems of odor generation. Did not solve the problem.

In the case of annihilation, food waste and annihilating microorganisms are put in an annihilation tank to extinguish food by maintaining a predetermined time, about 24 hours, and a constant temperature. This method also consumes a lot of odor and a lot of electrical energy in the process of extinction. I had the problem.

In addition to the above-mentioned methods, various treatment methods such as fermentation composting method, methanation method, carbonization method, and solidification method using EM bacteria have been devised and used. However, most of them are harmful to odor, operating expenses and storage. There were several problems such as the occurrence of pathogens.

Due to these problems, a method of incineration of food waste has also been proposed, but due to low incineration efficiency due to mixed food waste and problems caused by dioxins and environmental hormones generated during incineration, they are not actively utilized.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, its main purpose is to put on a heating apparatus and heated and heated food to be processed in a dry powder state by stirring and pulverizing the food waste put together with heating To provide a waste disposal apparatus.

Another object of the present invention is to minimize the contamination of the food waste crushed during the crushing scattered to the upper side.

Still another object of the present invention is to enable rapid inflow of water vapor generated by heating into the cooling chamber.

Another object of the present invention is to improve the condensation efficiency of water vapor.

Still another object of the present invention is to facilitate the collection and treatment of condensed water.

The present invention for solving the technical problem as described above, the main body member is provided with a heating device is agitated and crushed food waste put together with the heating is provided with a plurality of hook members on the outer surface; A ring corresponding to the hook member is formed on the bottom surface of the main body member so that the hook is detachably formed and condenses and collects water vapor generated by heating together with power transmission due to stirring and pulverization, and at the same time prevents the emission of odor. Is made of a cover member, the main body member is placed on a heating device and the food waste is put into the main body, the upper edge of the main body of the packing is provided with a plurality of seals formed inside the reinforcement and mesh mesh shatterproof plate is coupled In the center of the shatterproof plate is provided with a crushing shaft member is inserted to be stirred and crushed while being rotated by receiving power from the cover member, the ring-shaped pressure ring is interposed between the shatterproof plate and the cover member It features.

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The crushing shaft member is formed with a coupling coupling detachable to the upper end and each grinding blade is mounted on the lower and middle, and the bottom is inserted into the bearing housing provided on the bottom surface of the main body is characterized in that the rotational configuration freely.

The cover member includes a bottom plate formed with a plurality of passages and the ring, a lid filled with a cooling chamber between the top of the bottom plate, a coolant filling the upper surface, and a collecting part formed at a lower portion thereof, It is characterized in that the upper surface is provided with a drive source having a connecting shaft formed with a coupling coupling at the bottom to be connected to the operation unit and the grinding shaft member, and a discharge pipe connected to the cooling chamber on one side of the drive source for discharging water vapor to the outside.

A suction fan is further provided between the bottom plate of the connection shaft and the connection coupling.

The bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with a delay plate for delaying the introduction of water vapor, and characterized in that it is provided with a filter that is drawn out to remove the odor contained in the water vapor therein.

The collecting portion formed in the lid body is characterized in that it further comprises a receiving container which is connected to and detached through the collecting portion.

In the present invention, by placing on a heating device and stirring and pulverizing the food waste put together with heating to be processed in a dry powder state, the odor during the treatment process as well as operating costs are also low and leachate water It does not occur to prevent water pollution or environmental pollution, as well as to maximize the utility as a feed or compost.

In addition, it is possible to minimize the contamination of the crushed food waste is scattered to the upper side during the crushing, it is also having the effect of minimizing the trouble such as cleaning after use.

In addition, by allowing the water vapor generated by the heating to be introduced into the cooling chamber quickly, it is also effective to increase the condensation efficiency.

In addition, by allowing the condensation efficiency of the water vapor to be increased, it is possible to minimize the discharge of odor to the outside.

In addition, by allowing the collection and treatment of the condensed water to be made smoothly, it is not only easy to process the condensed water, but also has the effect of maintaining a hygienic and clean state.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded cross-sectional view schematically showing the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of main parts in a coupled state according to FIG. 1, FIG. 3A is a top view of a main part of A according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a view of B according to FIG. 1. A schematic bottom view of the main part, and FIG. 4 is a main view schematically showing a state of use of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the food waste discharged from a home or a restaurant is placed on a heating device during processing to stir and pulverize the food waste introduced with heating, so that the treatment can be performed in a dry powder state.

According to the present invention, a plurality of hooks are placed on a heating device 1 such as a conventional gas stove, a portable booster or an index lens, and agitated and pulverized food waste introduced with heating, such as a conventional cicada ring on the outer surface. The main body member 10 is provided with a member 11,

A ring 21 corresponding to the hook member is formed on the bottom surface of the main body member 10 so as to be detachably formed and condenses and collects water vapor generated by heating together with power transmission due to stirring and pulverization. It is shown that the cover member 20 to prevent the discharge of odor.

The main body member 10 is heated on the heating device 1 and heated by a packing 13 provided with a plurality of main body cylinders 12 in the form of containers into which food waste is put, and the upper edge of the main body cylinders 12. As the water vapor rises to the upper portion of the scattering prevention plate 14 formed with a reinforcing portion 14a and the mesh net 14b on the inside to prevent the pulverized powder is scattered to the bottom of the cover member when crushed Is coupled to the center of the shatterproof plate 14 is provided with a crushing shaft member 15 is inserted to be stirred and crushed while being rotated by receiving power from the cover member 20, the shatterproof plate 14 Between the cover member 20 is preferably a ring-shaped pressure ring 16 is pressed to prevent the shatterproof plate is lifted. At this time, the center of the shatterproof plate is preferably provided with a bearing that can support the grinding shaft member to facilitate the rotation of the grinding shaft member.

The grinding shaft member 15 is formed with a conventional coupling coupling (15a) detachable by a conventional screw method at the top to receive the power of the cover member and evenly crush the food waste introduced into the main body in the lower and middle Each grinding blade 15b (15c) is mounted so that the bottom end is inserted into the bearing housing (12a) provided on the bottom surface of the main body 12 is preferably configured to rotate freely.

In the above, the grinding blade (15b) provided at the bottom is preferably formed in a horizontal blade shape so that the stirring and pulverization of the food waste located on the bottom surface of the main body can be smoothly formed, the grinding blade located in the middle ( 15c) is preferably formed in the form bent in the upper portion of the food waste in the main body evenly stirred and crushed evenly.

In addition, the bottom of the grinding shaft member is formed to be pointed to ensure smooth insertion even if foreign matter is stuck in the bearing housing, and a plurality of connection holes are connected to the bearing housing so as to be connected to a portion into which the bottom of the grinding shaft member is inserted. It is preferable to form so that the foreign matter introduced to form and smoothly exit the grinding shaft member at the same time.

The cover member 20 is a bottom plate 22 and a plurality of passages (22a) and the ring 21 is formed so that water vapor due to heating smoothly flows through the scattering prevention plate, and the bottom plate of the In the upper part, a high temperature water vapor generated from the main body cylinder by heating is filled with a cooling chamber 24 through which heat exchange can be performed, and a refrigerant such as ordinary water is filled, and the condensed water condensed on the lower part is collected. The lid 25 is formed in which the collecting portion 25a can be formed. At this time, the lid to form a curved surface is to allow the water vapor flowing into the cooling chamber to be condensed by heat exchange due to the temperature difference to be smoothly flowed down to the collecting portion of the lower portion, the condensed water collected by the collecting portion Is partially evaporated due to heating or spontaneously evaporates when not in use.

Reference numeral 25b is a plug which is attached and detached to fill a lid with a refrigerant or to replenish cooling water as necessary.

In addition, the upper surface of the lid 25 is a coupling coupling to the bottom so as to be engaged with the coupling coupling formed on the operation unit 26 and the grinding shaft member 15 having a plurality of operation buttons and a control panel ( It is provided with a drive source 27, such as a conventional DC motor having a connecting shaft (27a) formed with a 27b), and a discharge pipe 28 connected to a cooling chamber on one side of the drive source 27 to discharge water vapor to the outside. desirable. Preferably, the driving source is connected to a rechargeable battery provided in an operation unit to charge and use electric energy as needed, and the control panel of the operation unit is a conventional timer and means for emitting sound at a start or end time of grinding (not shown). Is provided).

The present invention according to the configuration as described above, first put the main body 12 of the main body member 10 in the heating device (1) to separate the scattering prevention plate 14 from the upper portion of the main body after the inside of the main body After inputting the food waste to be treated with the trash shatter plate 14 and the grinding shaft member 15, or combine only the grinding shaft member in the bearing housing provided on the bottom surface of the main body and then put the food waste You can also combine shatterproof plates.

In the above, the crushing shaft member 15 is inserted and detached from the bearing formed in the center of the shatterproof plate in a structure that is detachable by a screw coupling that the coupling coupling (15a) formed on the upper end is inserted into the shatterproof plate It may be used only when it is used or in a separated state.

Thus, when the combination of the food waste to be treated and the shatterproof plate and the grinding shaft member is completed, the ring 21 formed on the bottom of the cover member 20 together with the pressure ring 16 so that the shatterproof plate does not lift or flow even when rotating. ) And the cover member by using the locking member 11 provided in the main body member 10 to be sealed.

In the above, the coupling coupling 27b of the coupling shaft 27a and the grinding shaft member 15 of the coupling shaft 27a connected to the driving source 27 when the lid member 20 is fixed to the main body member 10. 15a are connected to each other so that power is transmitted.

When the coupling of the cover member 20 is completed, the heating device 1 is ignited to start heating, and at the same time, the operation unit 26 is operated to drive the driving source 27 to lower the crushing shaft member 15. Each of the crushing blades 15b and 15c provided in the middle of the crusher is pulverized with the stirring of the food waste fed into the main body 12. At this time, the pulverized material scattered in the crushing process is scattered to the bottom surface of the lid body 25 of the cover member 20 by the mesh net (14b) of the shatterproof plate 14 is blocked without being buried.

As a result, the moisture contained in the food waste is heated up to the cooling chamber 24 with water vapor while being evaporated, and the food waste is gradually dried in a powder state to be pulverized and flowed into the cooling chamber 24. The high temperature water vapor is heat exchanged due to the temperature difference by the refrigerant charged in the lid 25, and condensation occurs due to the temperature difference on the curved surface, which is the bottom surface of the lid 25. In addition to being flowed down and collected by the collecting portion 25a, some water vapor is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 28. At this time, as the odor contained in the water vapor condenses and flows down, only the minimum odor is discharged to the outside.

As the above-mentioned pulverization is performed with heating as described above, the food waste put into a certain time passes through the heating device at the time when the powder is processed in a dry powder state and stops the driving of the driving source by the operation unit. After separating the cover member from the body member to remove the scattering plate only or separated by a crushing shaft member to collect the dried powdered product in a separate container, a series of processing operations are completed.

Therefore, the present invention not only does not generate acupuncture water due to heating in the heating device, but also emits a minimum of odor in the processing section as well as minimizes the operational expenses so that the pulverized food waste can be pulverized in a dry powder state. By doing so, while having the advantage of minimizing the environmental pollution of the surroundings as well as air pollution or river pollution, the treated material has a condition that can be easily used as a raw material of feed or compost.

On the other hand, by further comprising a suction fan 29 between the bottom plate 22 and the coupling coupling 27b of the connecting shaft 27a, the intake fan is also rotated during the rotation of the connecting shaft while stirring and pulverizing with heating in the body cylinder Condensation can be made faster by quickly introducing the steam generated during the cooling chamber.

In addition, since a large amount of water vapor is discharged to the bottom of the discharge pipe 28, condensation is not properly performed. In order to prevent this, a delay plate 28a such as a conventional filter net or a nonwoven fabric is used to delay the discharge of water vapor. It is preferable to include a filter 28b having activated carbon or the like in the form of a common net which is drawn out to remove odors contained in steam. At this time, it is preferable to replace the filter periodically according to the required time.

As a result, the amount of water vapor condensed on the curved surface of the cooling chamber and the lid body can be maximized by delaying the amount of water vapor discharged, and the odor contained in the water vapor discharged by the filter is also purified and discharged. It can be discharged in a relatively clean and clean state.

The collecting portion 25a formed on the lid 25 further includes a receiving tube 25c which is connected to the collecting portion and detached in the form of a conventional screw coupling method or a fitting jaw and a fitting protrusion, and is collected into the collecting portion. It is desirable to allow the condensation water to be received.

Accordingly, when a certain amount of condensed water is accommodated in the container, the container is separated from the collecting part, removed, and then re-fastened so that it can be used continuously, thereby making it more hygienic and clean.

1 is an exploded cross-sectional view schematically showing the present invention.

Figure 2 is a sectional view of the main part in the coupled state according to FIG.

3A is a plan view of main parts of A according to FIG. 1;

3b shows a schematic bottom view of the part B according to FIG. 1;

Figure 4 is a main part schematically showing the state of use of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

1: heating device 10: body member

11: hook member 12: main body

12a: bearing housing 13: packing

14 shatterproof plate 14a reinforcement

14b: mesh net 15: grinding shaft member

15a, 27b: Coupling coupling 15b, 15c: Grinding blade

20: cover member 21: hook

22: base plate 22a: passage

24: cooling chamber 25: lid body

25a: collecting part 25b: stopper

25c: container 26: control panel

27: drive source 27a: connecting shaft

28 discharge pipe 28a: delay plate

28b: filter 29: suction fan

Claims (7)

delete A main body member 10 which is placed on the heater 1 and stirred and pulverized the food waste put together with heating, and has a plurality of hook members 11 on the outer surface thereof; The hook 21 corresponding to the hook member 11 is formed on the bottom surface of the main body member 10 so as to be detached and collected by condensing water vapor generated by heating together with power transmission due to stirring and grinding. At the same time made of a cover member 20 to prevent the discharge of odor, The main body member 10 is a reinforcement portion inside the main body 12 is placed on the heating device 1 and the food waste is put into, and the packing 13 is provided with a plurality of the upper edge of the main body 12 Shatterproof plate 14 formed with a mesh 14b and the mesh net 14b is coupled, the center of the shatterproof plate 14 is inserted to be stirred and crushed while being rotated by receiving power from the cover member 20. Is provided with a grinding shaft member 15, the heated food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that the ring-shaped pressure ring (16) is interposed between the shatterproof plate 14 and the cover member (20). The crushing shaft member (15) is formed with a coupling coupling (15a) attached to and detached from the upper end, and each of the grinding blades (15b) and (15c) is mounted at the bottom and the middle, and the bottom of the body barrel 12 Heated food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that configured to be inserted into the bearing housing (12a) provided on the bottom surface of the rotating freely. According to claim 2 or 3, The cover member 20 is a bottom plate 22, a plurality of passages (22a) and the ring 21 is formed, and the cooling chamber 24 in the upper portion of the bottom plate (22) Refrigerant is filled in between the (25) and the upper surface of the cover body 25 is formed with a collecting portion (25a), and the upper surface of the lid 25, the operation unit 26 and the grinding shaft member ( 15 is connected to the drive source 27 is provided with a connecting shaft (27a) formed with a coupling coupling (27b) at the bottom, and the cooling chamber 24 on one side of the drive source 27 to discharge water vapor to the outside Heated food waste treatment apparatus comprising a discharge pipe (28) to. 5. The heated food waste treating apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a suction fan (29) between the bottom plate (22) of the connecting shaft (27a) and the connecting coupling (27b). The lower end of the discharge pipe (28) is provided with a retardation plate (28a) for delaying the introduction of water vapor, and the inside has a filter (28b) which is drawn out to remove odor contained in the water vapor. Heating food waste disposal apparatus. The food waste processing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a receiving container (25c) attached to and detached from the collecting part (25a) formed on the lid (25).

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