KR20210029566A - Method fire drill exercise for rescue rill using VR - Google Patents

Method fire drill exercise for rescue rill using VR Download PDF

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KR20210029566A
KR20210029566A KR1020190110958A KR20190110958A KR20210029566A KR 20210029566 A KR20210029566 A KR 20210029566A KR 1020190110958 A KR1020190110958 A KR 1020190110958A KR 20190110958 A KR20190110958 A KR 20190110958A KR 20210029566 A KR20210029566 A KR 20210029566A
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fire
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virtual reality
descending device
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류지희
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for firefighting training for a descending device using virtual reality, wherein a virtual shape chamber goggle is used to enable the descending device to be used during escape training which is usually performed in a firefighting training, and the descending device escape training can be more practically performed during the fire-fighting training by allowing a user to virtually experience the descending device through two handles. According to the fire drill experience method for a descending device using virtual reality formed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method of appropriately using a descending device in case of a fire can be known by using virtual experience, and a training of approaching and escaping from the descending device in case of a fire can be experienced like a game, thereby having an excellent educational effect. According to the present invention, the method for experiencing firefighting using virtual reality comprises: a preparation step in which a main server allows a user to wear googles and handles; a selection step in which a main server displays a fire place setting screen through the googles, and a user moves his or her gaze to select; a program execution step in which a main server executes the training program of a fire place selected in the selection step; and a termination step in which the main server terminates the selection training program.

Description

가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련 체험방법{Method fire drill exercise for rescue rill using VR} Method fire drill exercise for rescue rill using VR}

본 발명은 본 발명은 가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련 방법에 관한 것으로, 소방훈련에서 주로 하게 되는 탈출 훈련 중에서 완강기를 사용할 수 있도록 가상형실 고글을 쓰고, 두 개의 핸들을 통해서 가상으로 체험해볼 수 있도록 함으로써 소방훈련 중 완강기 탈출훈련을 보다 실질적으로 할 수 있도록 하는 가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire fighting training method using virtual reality, by wearing a virtual prison goggles so that you can use the waning period among the escape training mainly performed in fire fighting training, and allowing you to experience virtually through two handles. It relates to a fire fighting training method using virtual reality that enables more practical escape training during fire fighting training.

일반적으로 소방 훈련이라 함은 화재시 발생될 수 있는 사고뿐만 아니라 그 진화를 효과적으로 이룰 수 있도록 하는 훈련으로서, 대피훈련 및 소화훈련 등을 사전에 반복적으로 실시하여 실제 화재 현장에서 초기에 화재진압을 효과적으로 대응하도록 하는 것이다.In general, firefighting training is a training to effectively extinguish not only accidents that may occur in the event of a fire, but also evacuation drills and fire extinguishing drills are repeatedly conducted in advance to effectively extinguish fires in the early stages of the actual fire site. To respond.

나이가 어린 초등학생이나 그 이하 미취학 어린이들의 경우 각종 소방사고에 대한 지식과 경험부족으로 인하여 생활하는 과정에서 접할 수 있는 화재사고 발생시에도 별도의 대처능력이 부족한 관계로 그에 따른 피해가 적지않게 발생하고 있으며, 이에 따라 소방화재에 대하여 미연에 체험하고 숙지할 수 있도록 학교나 유치원 등과 같은 교육기관에서는 소화기를 비치하여 화재진압을 위한 연습을 하거나, 대피훈련을 하는 등 다양한 교육을 실시하고 있다.In the case of young elementary school students or younger preschool children, due to the lack of knowledge and experience in various firefighting accidents, even in the event of a fire accident that can be encountered in the course of life, the damage caused by them is not small due to the lack of a separate coping ability. Accordingly, educational institutions such as schools and kindergartens have fire extinguishers equipped with fire extinguishers to practice fire extinguishing or evacuation drills, so that you can experience and know about fire fighting in advance.

그러나, 상기와 같은 소방 훈련은 실제 화재 환경과 동떨어진 환경에서 교육이 이루어질뿐만 아니라, 단편적인 지식만 학습하는 경우가 대부분이기 때문에, 실제로 화재 발생시에 그에 따른 능동적인 훈련부족으로 인하여 신속한 대응이 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, since fire fighting training as described above is not only conducted in an environment far from the actual fire environment, but only fragmentary knowledge is learned, it is difficult to respond quickly due to the lack of active training in the event of a fire. There was this.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 디스플레이부에 화재 영상을 표시하여 실제 화재현장과 유사한 환경에서 소방훈련 체험이 가능한 "소방안전체험 시스템 및 장치"가 공개특허 제10-2011-0128454호(이하, '공개특허'라 함.)에 개시되어 있다.In order to solve the above problems, “Fire Safety Experience System and Device”, which allows you to experience firefighting training in an environment similar to an actual fire site by displaying a fire image on the display, is disclosed in Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2011-0128454 (hereinafter referred to as “publication”). It is disclosed in'patent'.).

상기 공개특허는 어린이들이 생활하면서 접할 수 있는 소방안전사고에 대하여 상기 소방안전사고를 모의로 체험할 수 있도록 바디부와 소화기(2)로 구성된 소방안전체험 시스템에 있어서, 상기 바디부(1) 전면에 위치한 스크린(11)에 화재영상이 출력되는 화재영상출력단계와; 상기 화재영상이 출력되 어지는 스크린(11)에 소화기(2)를 이용하여 연기(22)가 분사되어지는 소화기(2)를 통한 연기분사단계와; 상기 분사되어진 연기(22)가 스크린(11)에 인접하게 되어 상기 바디부(1) 일측의 연기감지센서(14)를 통하여 화재가 진압되었음을 알려주는 화재진압단계와; 상기 화재가 진압되어진 상태에서 상기 바디부(1)의 주변에 위치한 연기(22)를 제거하기 위하여 송풍휀(12)이 작동하는 송풍휀(12)을 이용한 연기흡입단계와; 상기 흡입되어진 연기(22)를 필터(13)를 통하여 제거하는 연기제거단계로 구성되는 것이 특징이다. 종래의 가상현실을 이용한 소방훈련방법은 대한민국 특허청 등록제10-1010529호에 개시된 바 있다. The disclosed patent is a fire fighting safety experience system composed of a body part and a fire extinguisher 2 so that children can experience the fire safety accident in a simulated manner for a fire safety accident that children may encounter while living, the front of the body part 1 A fire image output step of outputting a fire image on the screen 11 located at; A smoke spraying step through a fire extinguisher 2 in which smoke 22 is sprayed using a fire extinguisher 2 on the screen 11 on which the fire image is output; A fire extinguishing step of notifying that the fire has been extinguished through the smoke detection sensor 14 on one side of the body 1 by the injected smoke 22 being adjacent to the screen 11; A smoke inhalation step using a blower fan 12 in which the blower fan 12 operates in order to remove the smoke 22 located around the body part 1 in a state in which the fire is extinguished; It is characterized by consisting of a smoke removal step of removing the sucked smoke 22 through the filter 13. The conventional fire fighting training method using virtual reality has been disclosed in Korean Intellectual Property Office Registration No. 10-1010529.

그러나, 종래의 가상현실을 이용한 송방훈련 방법은 다음과 같은 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional training method using virtual reality has the following problems.

(1) 완강기의 사용방법에 대한 것은 훈련할 수 없다. (1) You cannot train on how to use the stiffness period.

(2) 완강기까지 접근해서 탈출할 수 있는 훈련이 부족하여 훈련 후 실제 사용이 어렵다.(2) It is difficult to use it after training because there is not enough training to approach and escape until the stubborn period.

상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명은 화면이 디스플레이 되는 고글과 양손에 들 수 있는 한 쌍의 핸들과 프로그램이 포함되는 메인서버가 형성되는 일반적인 가상현실을 이용한 소방체험방법에 있어서,In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fire fighting experience method using a general virtual reality in which a main server including goggles on which a screen is displayed and a pair of handles that can be held in both hands and a program are formed,

상기 메인서버가 사용자를 고글과 핸들을 착용하도록 하는 준비단계와;A preparation step of causing the main server to wear goggles and handles for the user;

상기 메인서버가 고글을 통해서 화재장소설정화면이 나타나고, 사용자가 시선을 옮겨서 선택하도록 하는 선택단계와;A selection step of allowing the main server to display a fire location setting screen through goggles, and allowing a user to move his/her gaze to select it;

상기 메인서버가 선택단계에서 선택된 화제장소의 훈련 프로그램(선택훈련프로그램)을 실행하는 프로그램 실행단계와; A program execution step in which the main server executes a training program (selection training program) at the topic location selected in the selection step;

상기 메인서버가 선택훈련프로그램을 종료하는 단계로 구성되되, The main server consists of the step of terminating the selection training program,

상기 선택훈련프로그램은 화재장소에 소방기기들을 인식하고 이를 설명하는 설명단계와;The optional training program includes a description step of recognizing firefighting devices in a fire place and explaining them;

화재장소의 각 이동을 지시하는 지시단계와;An instruction step for instructing each movement of the fire site;

상기 각 지시단계에서 결국 모든 탈출구를 제외하고, 완강기만이 탈출구임을 인식하는 인지단계와;A recognition step of recognizing that only obstinate exits are exits except for all exits in the end in each of the instruction steps;

상기 인지단계에서 인지된 완강기를 찾아가도록 지시하는 완강기방향지시단계와;A stubborn phase direction indicating step of instructing to go to the stubborn phase recognized in the recognition step;

상기 완강기방향지시단계에서 지시된 방향으로 이동하도록 하고, 완강기에 도착하는 도착단계와;An arrival step of moving in the direction indicated in the bucking phase direction instruction step and arriving at the bucking phase;

상기 완강기를 핸들을 이용해서 내리고, 고리를 걸고, 몸에 장착하도록 하는 장착단계와;A mounting step of lowering the stiffener using a handle, hooking it, and mounting it on the body;

상기 완강기를 장착한 상태에서 구조되는 자동영상이 제공되는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it consists in the step of providing an automatic image rescued in the state where the stubborn machine is mounted.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련 체험방법에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과가 발생한다.According to the method of experiencing fire fighting training using virtual reality formed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the following effects occur.

(1) 화재발생시 완강기를 적절히 사용할 수 있는 방법을 가상체험을 이용하여 알 수 있다. (1) In the event of a fire, it is possible to know how to properly use the stubborn machine through virtual experience.

(2) 화재발생시 완강기까지 접근해서 탈출할 수 있는 훈련을 게임하듯이 체험할 수 있어서 교육효과가 뛰어나다.(2) In the event of a fire, it is possible to experience the training to approach and escape until the stubborn period, as if playing a game, so the educational effect is excellent.

도 1은 종래의 가상현실을 활용한 소방훈련 방법을 나타낸 가상현실 시스템의 개념도.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련 체험방법의 개념도. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a virtual reality system showing a fire fighting training method using a conventional virtual reality.
Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram of a fire fighting training experience method using a virtual reality formed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 화면이 디스플레이 되는 고글과 양손에 들 수 있는 한 쌍의 핸들과 프로그램이 포함되는 메인서버가 형성되는 일반적인 가상현실을 이용한 소방체험방법에 있어서,The present invention is a fire fighting experience method using a general virtual reality in which a main server including goggles on which a screen is displayed and a pair of handles and programs that can be held in both hands are formed,

상기 메인서버가 사용자를 고글과 핸들을 착용하도록 하는 준비단계와;A preparation step of causing the main server to wear goggles and handles for the user;

상기 메인서버가 고글을 통해서 화재장소설정화면이 나타나고, 사용자가 시선을 옮겨서 선택하도록 하는 선택단계와;A selection step of allowing the main server to display a fire location setting screen through goggles, and allowing a user to move his/her gaze to select it;

상기 메인서버가 선택단계에서 선택된 화제장소의 훈련 프로그램(선택훈련프로그램)을 실행하는 프로그램 실행단계와; A program execution step in which the main server executes a training program (selection training program) at the topic location selected in the selection step;

상기 메인서버가 선택훈련프로그램을 종료하는 단계로 구성되되, The main server consists of the step of terminating the selection training program,

상기 선택훈련프로그램은 화재장소에 소방기기들을 인식하고 이를 설명하는 설명단계와;The optional training program includes a description step of recognizing firefighting devices in a fire place and explaining them;

화재장소의 각 이동을 지시하는 지시단계와;An instruction step for instructing each movement of the fire site;

상기 각 지시단계에서 결국 모든 탈출구를 제외하고, 완강기만이 탈출구임을 인식하는 인지단계와;A recognition step of recognizing that only obstinate exits are exits except for all exits in the end in each of the instruction steps;

상기 인지단계에서 인지된 완강기를 찾아가도록 지시하는 완강기방향지시단계와;A stubborn phase direction indicating step of instructing to go to the stubborn phase recognized in the recognition step;

상기 완강기방향지시단계에서 지시된 방향으로 이동하도록 하고, 완강기에 도착하는 도착단계와;An arrival step of moving in the direction indicated in the bucking phase direction instruction step and arriving at the bucking phase;

상기 완강기를 핸들을 이용해서 내리고, 고리를 걸고, 몸에 장착하도록 하는 장착단계와;A mounting step of lowering the stiffener using a handle, hooking it, and mounting it on the body;

상기 완강기를 장착한 상태에서 구조되는 자동영상이 제공되는 단계로 구성된다. It consists of providing an automatic image that is rescued while the stubborn machine is mounted.

상기 고글은 영상을 양쪽으로 만들어서 3차원적으로 인식될 수 있도록 형성하고, 실제감을 높힌다. The goggles make an image in both sides so that it can be recognized three-dimensionally, and enhances a sense of reality.

상기 핸들은 자이로 센서가 포함되고, 위치와 자세를 인식할 수 있도록 형성되어 프로그램에 활용할 수 있도록 형성된다.The handle includes a gyro sensor, is formed to recognize a position and posture, and is formed to be used in a program.

상기 메인서버는 일반적인 컴퓨터로 구성되고, 메인서버는 전체적인 훈련을 지휘한다.The main server is composed of a general computer, and the main server directs the overall training.

상기 준비단계는 사용자에게 고글과 핸들을 착용하도록 하는 단계이다.The preparation step is a step in which the user wears goggles and a handle.

상기 선택단계는 사용자가 고글을 통해서 보는 선택메뉴를 읽고 선택할 수 있도록 형성된다.The selection step is formed so that the user can read and select a selection menu viewed through goggles.

상기 실행단계는 선택훈련프로그램을 실행하는 실행단계로, 선택단계에서 선택된 프로그램을 송출하는 단계이다.The execution step is an execution step of executing the selective training program, and is a step of transmitting the program selected in the selection step.

상기 종료단계는 메인서버가 선택훈련프로그램을 종료하는 종료 단계이다.The ending step is a ending step in which the main server ends the selective training program.

상기 선택훈련프로그램은 설명단계, 지시단계, 인지단계, 완강기방향지시단계, 도착단계, 장착단계 및 영상제공단계로 구성된다.The optional training program consists of an explanation step, an instruction step, a recognition step, a stubborn phase direction instruction step, an arrival step, an installation step, and an image providing step.

상기 설명단계는 화재장소에 있는 여러 소방기기들을 인식하고 이를 고글 화면 또는 말로 설명한다. The above description step recognizes various firefighting devices in a fire place and describes them with goggles screens or words.

즉, 소화기, 화재감지기 등의 소방기기를 정확히 설명해주어서 인지할 수 있도록 한다.In other words, it is necessary to accurately describe and recognize firefighting devices such as fire extinguishers and fire detectors.

상기 지시단계는 화재장소를 이동하도록 화살표와 방향을 지시하는 단계인데, 이는 이동간 계속적으로 나타난다.The instruction step is a step of indicating an arrow and a direction to move the fire site, which continuously appears between movements.

상기 인지단계는 완강기만이 탈출구임을 인식할 수 있도록 다른 탈출수단을 모두 경험해 본 후에 인식할 수 있도록 한다.In the recognition step, it is possible to recognize after experiencing all other means of escape so that only the stubbornness can be recognized as an exit.

상기 완강기방향지시단계는 완강기 방향을 지시하는 단계로, 일반적으로 완강기가 설치되는 위치까지 설명한다.The step of indicating the direction of the stiffness is a step of indicating the direction of the stiffness, and in general, the position where the stiffness is installed is described.

상기 도착단계는 완강기 앞까지 도착한 사용자가 어떻게 완강기를 보고 이를 준비하는가를 설명하고, 핸들을 사용하도록 한다.In the arrival step, the user who arrives in front of the ganglion explains how to see the ganglion and prepare for it, and use the handle.

상기 장착단계는 가장 실제적인 부분으로 완강기를 사용하는 고리를 걸고, 바를 밀어내고, 완강기 하단에 있는 끈을 몸에 감싸는 등의 훈련을 핸들을 통해서 할 수 있도록 고글화면에 제공하고 설명을 하는 단계이다.The mounting step is the step of providing and explaining on the goggle screen so that training such as hooking the hook using the stiffener as the most practical part, pushing the bar, and wrapping the string at the bottom of the stiffener around the body can be performed through the handle. .

상기 장착단계를 마친 사람이 유리창을 통해 빠져나가는 실황을 영상으로 제공하는 자동 영상으로 제공하게 된다.It is provided as an automatic video that provides an image of the actual situation where the person who has finished the mounting step exits through the glass window.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련 체험방법에 의하면 화재발생시 완강기를 적절히 사용할 수 있는 방법을 가상체험을 이용하여 알 수 있고, 화재발생시 완강기까지 접근해서 탈출할 수 있는 훈련을 게임하듯이 체험할 수 있어서 교육효과가 뛰어난 효과가 발생한다.According to the experience method of fire fighting training using virtual reality formed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to know how to properly use the waning period in case of a fire, through virtual experience, and training that can approach and escape the waning period in the event of a fire. As you can experience it as if you are playing a game, there is an excellent educational effect.

본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시 예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터ㅤ후술하는 특허청구범위에 의해 포괄되는 본 발명의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형이 가능하다는 것은ㅤ명백하다.The present invention has been described based on a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention covered by the claims to be described later from this description.

Claims (2)

화면이 디스플레이 되는 고글과 양손에 들 수 있는 한 쌍의 핸들과 프로그램이 포함되는 메인서버가 형성되는 일반적인 가상현실을 이용한 소방체험방법에 있어서,
상기 메인서버가 사용자를 고글과 핸들을 착용하도록 하는 준비단계와;
상기 메인서버가 고글을 통해서 화재장소설정화면이 나타나고, 사용자가 시선을 옮겨서 선택하도록 하는 선택단계와;
상기 메인서버가 선택단계에서 선택된 화제장소의 훈련 프로그램(선택훈련프로그램)을 실행하는 프로그램 실행단계와;
상기 메인서버가 선택훈련프로그램을 종료하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련 체험방법.In the fire fighting experience method using a general virtual reality in which a main server including goggles displaying a screen and a pair of handles that can be held in both hands and a program are formed,
A preparation step of causing the main server to wear goggles and handles for the user;
A selection step in which the main server displays a fire location setting screen through goggles, and allows the user to move his/her gaze to select it;
A program execution step in which the main server executes a training program (selection training program) at the topic location selected in the selection step;
The fire fighting training experience method using virtual reality, characterized in that the main server is configured in the step of terminating the selective training program. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 선택훈련프로그램은 화재장소에 소방기기들을 인식하고 이를 설명하는 설명단계와;
화재장소의 각 이동을 지시하는 지시단계와;
상기 각 지시단계에서 결국 모든 탈출구를 제외하고, 완강기만이 탈출구임을 인식하는 인지단계와;
상기 인지단계에서 인지된 완강기를 찾아가도록 지시하는 완강기방향지시단계와;
상기 완강기방향지시단계에서 지시된 방향으로 이동하도록 하고, 완강기에 도착하는 도착단계와;
상기 완강기를 핸들을 이용해서 내리고, 고리를 걸고, 몸에 장착하도록 하는 장착단계와;
상기 완강기를 장착한 상태에서 구조되는 자동영상이 제공되는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가상현실을 이용한 완강기 소방훈련 체험방법. The method of claim 1,
The optional training program includes a description step of recognizing firefighting devices in a fire place and explaining them;
An instruction step instructing each movement of the fire site;
A recognition step of recognizing that only obstinate exits are exits except for all exits in the end in each of the instruction steps;
A stubborn phase direction indicating step of instructing to go to the stubborn phase recognized in the recognition step;
An arrival step of moving in the direction indicated in the bucking phase direction instruction step and arriving at the bucking phase;
A mounting step of lowering the stiffener using a handle, hooking it, and mounting it on the body;
A method for experiencing fire fighting training using virtual reality, comprising the step of providing an automatic image rescued while the stubborn machine is mounted.
KR1020190110958A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Method fire drill exercise for rescue rill using VR KR20210029566A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114783231A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 西安理工大学 Ship water fire extinguishing and fire fighting comprehensive drilling system and method based on virtual reality technology

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114783231A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-07-22 西安理工大学 Ship water fire extinguishing and fire fighting comprehensive drilling system and method based on virtual reality technology

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