KR20210015354A - Methods of making clay to enhance its strenght - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a red clay panel and a manufacturing method thereof. In general, a red clay panel is developed to more conveniently perform demanding work for plastering red clay on an inner wall surface of a building constructed with bricks and the like. The present invention is developed to enable the red clay panel to obtain effects of being more substantial, preventing a deformation such as a crack and maintaining substantiality during construction. In regard to the red clay panel comprising a panel having a square frame shape, and a red clay layer formed by mixing red clay with other materials and filling the panel with the mixture and drying the same, the panel is formed by sequentially assembling a bottom panel forming a square plate shape having a predetermined thickness, wherein vertically penetrated through holes are formed in a predetermined arrangement, a first flange panel of a square frame shape, having and an outer circumference part which is the same as an outer circumference part of the bottom panel, a core panel having the same shape as the bottom panel, wherein vertically penetrated reinforcement member insertion holes are formed in a predetermined arrangement, a second flange panel having the same shape as the first flange panel, and a plurality of reinforcement members vertically inserted into the reinforcement member insertion holes while having a length which is equal to a distance between an upper side of the bottom panel and an upper end of the second flange panel.

Description

Method of making loess to enhance its strength{Methods of making clay to enhance its strenght}

The present invention relates to a loess panel and a method of manufacturing the same, and if described in more detail, the loess panel developed in order to more conveniently construct the cumbersome work of applying loess plaster on the inner wall of a building constructed by bricks is more robust. It relates to a loess panel developed to obtain effects such as preventing deformation such as cracking and maintaining more robustness during construction, and its manufacturing method.

Various products such as loess wallpaper flooring that can be used as wallpaper at home from various beauty products using ocher

It has been developed, and research on new products and continuous product improvement is ongoing.

In this situation, as a more fundamental approach, attempts have been made to build a house using loess like the architectural style of our ancestors in the past, but constructing a traditional house has various problems such as cost and durability.

To solve this problem, the method of making walls and ceilings with ordinary concrete or brick and plastering the surface with ocher dough was first used, but it had the disadvantage that the process was difficult and cumbersome due to plastering work. When used, there is a problem that the interior space is narrowed due to the thick brick.

Therefore, recently, a loess panel manufactured in the form of a panel having a thickness of about 3cm has been developed, and it is light and convenient to construct, resulting in the effect of shortening the construction period and saving labor costs.

However, even in the loess panel, the binding strength of the loess is weak, resulting in poor durability, cracking during drying or in use, and the appearance of the loess panel is rather rough.

The present invention has been developed to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to develop a loess panel and a manufacturing method thereof capable of solving a problem in which the strength of the loess panel is weak.

In addition, it is to develop a loess panel and a manufacturing method thereof that can reduce the risk of cracks or deformation during drying and transportation.

In addition, it is to develop a loess panel that can be more firmly attached to a wall or ceiling and a method of manufacturing the same.

In addition, it is to develop an ocher panel and a method of manufacturing the ocher panel to make the surface of the ocher panel smooth and beautiful.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention in the ocher panel consisting of a square frame-shaped panel and an ocher layer formed by mixing ocher and other materials and filling and drying the panel.

The panel has a rectangular plate shape having a small width, and a bottom panel having through-holes penetrating up and down in a uniform arrangement, a first frame-shaped first frame panel having an outer edge that is the same as that of the bottom panel,

A core panel having the same shape as the bottom panel and having reinforcing member insertion holes penetrating up and down in a certain arrangement, and a second frame panel having the same shape as the first frame panel and vertically inserted into the reinforcing member insertion hole However, the length is characterized in that it is configured by sequentially assembling several reinforcing members formed equal to the distance between the upper surface of the bottom panel and the upper end of the second frame panel.

In addition, on the upper surface of the loess layer 2, a plaster layer 21 formed of seaweed liquid prepared by mixing 260 to 280% by weight of water and 20 to 30% by weight of nori with respect to the total 300% by weight of the seaweed liquid. ) May be additionally formed.

In addition, the upper surface of the loess layer (2) is 68 to 70% by weight of water, 26 to 28% by weight of loess and 2 to 4% by weight

After mixing% glutinous rice powder, a plaster layer 21 formed of loess paste prepared by boiling may be additionally formed.

In addition, the plastering layer is characterized in that it is formed on the mesh body mounted on the upper surface of the second frame panel.

In addition, the loess layer is characterized in that it is formed by mixing 20 to 25% water, 60 to 70% loess, 10 to 15% finely crushed rice crests, and 5 to 10% sawdust of functional wood.

In addition, the first frame panel, the core panel, and the second frame panel are integrally formed in an assembled state.

In addition, a bottom panel having a rectangular plate shape having a small width and having through-holes penetrating vertically in a constant arrangement, a first frame-shaped frame-shaped first frame panel having an outer edge that is the same as that of the bottom panel, and the bottom panel A core panel having the same shape as and having a reinforcing member insertion hole penetrating vertically in a certain arrangement, a second frame panel having the same shape as the first frame panel, and vertically inserted into the reinforcing member insertion hole, The length is a panel formed by sequentially assembling several reinforcing members formed equal to the distance between the upper surface of the bottom panel and the upper end of the second frame panel, and a mixture of loess and other materials and filling and drying the panel. In the method of manufacturing a loess panel composed of a loess layer

Kneaded with finely crushed rice house (10 ~ 15%) and sawdust (5 ~ 10%) of functional wood such as pine, juniper, and cypress after putting loess (60 ~ 70%) in water (weight ratio: 20 ~ 25%) The ocher dough manufacturing step of adjusting the concentration of ocher dough, the rear ocher layer filling step of turning the first frame panel and the core panel in an assembled state to evenly fill the loess dough, and the bottom panel and the first frame panel A reinforcing member insertion step in which a reinforcing member is inserted by selecting one or two of the reinforcing member insertion holes of the core panel, and the second frame panel is assembled on the upper surface of the core panel. In the state that the ocher dough is evenly filled, the upper ocher layer filling step of filling the ocher dough so that it rises higher than the top height of the second border panel, and

A mesh body mounting step in which the mesh body is tautly fixed on the upper surface of the second frame panel so that the moist loess particles come up finely to the top of the mesh body, and the loess particles raised to the top of the mesh body are evenly flattened and dried in the shade. It is characterized in that a series of steps of a drying step to make and a finishing step of overcoating loess grass on the top surface after drying are performed in succession.

In addition, in the finishing step, the seaweed and water are mixed together and the seaweed liquid using the seaweed that becomes a viscous paste is added when boiling.

In addition, the step of filling the upper ocher layer is performed by evenly filling the ocher dough while the second frame panel is assembled on the upper surface of the core panel, but filling the ocher dough to reach the upper end of the second frame panel;

Thereafter, a cloth mounting step of covering the top surface with a cloth having a soft and dense structure, and painting the algae liquid using algae that becomes a viscous paste when boiled in water with water to sufficiently soak into the cloth;

A drying step including the process of drying in the shade, but re-coating the seaweed liquid in the middle;

It is characterized in that a series of steps of the finishing step of removing the cloth after drying are performed continuously.

As described above, the present invention consists of a bottom panel, a first frame panel, a core panel, a second frame panel, and a reinforcing member in a conventional straight panel frame, so that the loess panel can maintain more robustness, thereby enhancing durability. Heightening effect

In addition, not only the edge part but also the reinforcing member can be fixed to the wall by penetrating it in the longitudinal direction, so it does not damage the loess panel and extends the attachment part to the wall and attaches it more firmly to prevent cracks or deformation during drying and transportation. It works.

In addition, the surface of the loess panel is treated with ocher grass or seaweed liquid, or a rougher surface is smoothed with a cloth, thereby providing a beautiful appearance.

In addition, by adding rice straw and sawdust to the loess layer and using a moisture control function and pine, cypress, juniper, etc., there is an effect of providing an eco-friendly loess panel that is helpful to infants suffering from atopy and dermatitis.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is a cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention

Accordingly, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail so that it can be easily understood and reproduced by the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a rectangular frame-shaped panel 1, loess and other materials are mixed In the loess panel consisting of the loess layer (2) formed by filling and drying the panel (1)

The panel 1 forms a square plate shape having a small width, and the bottom panel 3 in which the through holes 31 penetrating up and down are formed in a constant arrangement and the same outer edge as the outer edge of the bottom panel 3 The branch has the same shape as the first frame-shaped frame-shaped first frame panel 4 and the bottom panel 3, and has a core panel 5 in which reinforcing member insertion holes 51 penetrating upward and downward are formed in a predetermined arrangement, and the first The second border panel 6 having the same shape as the border panel 4 and

Several reinforcing members 7 which are vertically inserted into the reinforcing member insertion hole 51 and have a length equal to the distance between the upper surface of the bottom panel 3 and the upper end of the second frame panel 6 It shows a loess panel characterized by being assembled and configured in sequence.

The main feature of the present application is that it has a panel in which a number of panels are deficient. In particular, the core panel 5 in the middle reinforces the panel as a whole, and the reinforcing member 7 serves to hold the loess back and forth. This is to keep it more robust.

At this time, the reinforcing member insertion hole 51 and the through hole 31 are constituent elements serving as an air passage for the loess layer, and the reinforcing member is selectively inserted into some of the reinforcing member insertion holes 51.

In addition, in the embodiment presented herein, the loess layer (2) is made by filling the inside of the panel (1), water 20 to 25%, ocher 60 to 70%, finely crushed rice house 10 to 15%, and sawdust of functional wood 5 It is characterized by mixing ~ 10%.

With this configuration, when loess and rice house are mixed, the binding force is further strengthened, and thus, it has the effect of preventing cracks in the process of drying and transportation as much as possible.

In addition, the reinforcing member 7 is a conventional wall or ceiling in the case of fixing the loess panel using an air nail, but in the case of the present case, the fixed part is also fixed through the reinforcing member 7 This makes it possible to fix it more firmly.

In addition, the presence of the reinforcing member 7 is fixed to the reinforcing member 7 even in the operation of forming the loess layer 2 and covering a mesh body or cloth, which will be described later, to prevent the bloating phenomenon and the phenomenon of being pulled to one side. It is possible to obtain a uniform and flat loess layer (2).

In addition, functional wood sawdust among the components that make up the loess layer (2) means that various woods can be used, but one of cypress trees, pine trees, and juniper trees rich in phytoncide components, or a mixture of them selectively, and they have chronic diseases. , Migraine, asthma, atopic skin disease, eczema, etc. It is effective in antibacterial properties and is mixed to obtain beneficial effects on the human body.

For reference, the loess layer mixed with rice straw has excellent moisture absorption and has a humidity control effect, and contains a large amount of minerals such as calcium carbonate, iron oxide, manganese, and magnesium, so it has a heat dissipation sound insulation function and a far-infrared radiation effect.

Specifically, pine is effective in sterilizing skin diseases, toothaches, and sterilization, and juniper is effective in sterilization, insecticide, dandruff, snow-white, eczema, athlete's foot, skin disease, and high pressure to clear the mind, and cypress is rich in phytoncide and sterilizes. , Antibacterial, deodorant, sedative effect, indirectly has effects such as stress relief, skin disease relief and cardiorespiratory function improvement seen through forest bathing.

1: panel 21: plaster layer
2: loess layer 22: mesh body
3: bottom panel 31: through hole
4: first frame panel 51: reinforcing member insertion hole
5: Core panel
6: 2nd border panel
7: reinforcing member

Claims (1)

In the ocher panel consisting of a rectangular frame-shaped panel (1) and an ocher layer (2) formed by mixing ocher and other materials and filling and drying the panel (1),
The panel 1 forms a square plate shape having a small width, and the bottom panel 3 in which the through holes 31 penetrating up and down are formed in a constant arrangement and the same outer edge as the outer edge of the bottom panel 3 The branch has a rectangular frame-shaped first frame panel (4) and has the same shape as the bottom panel (3), and has a reinforcing member insertion hole (51) penetrating up and down in a certain arrangement, and the core panel (5) and the first frame The second frame panel 6 having the same shape as the panel 4 and
Several reinforcing members 7 which are vertically inserted into the reinforcing member insertion hole 51 and have a length equal to the distance between the upper surface of the bottom panel 3 and the upper end of the second frame panel 6 A loess panel, characterized in that it is sequentially assembled and configured.
Claim 2
The method of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the loess layer (2) is formed of a seaweed solution prepared by mixing 260 to 280% by weight of water and 20 to 30% by weight of nori based on the total 300% by weight of the seaweed liquid. A loess panel, characterized in that the plastering material layer 21 is additionally formed.
Claim 3
The method of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the loess layer (2) is formed of loess paste prepared by mixing 68 to 70% by weight of water, 26 to 28% by weight of loess and 2 to 4% by weight of glutinous rice powder A loess panel, characterized in that the plastering material layer 21 is additionally formed.
Claim 4
The loess panel according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the paving material layer (21) is formed on the mesh body (22) mounted on the upper surface of the second border panel (6).
Claim 5
The loess of claim 1, wherein the loess layer (2) is formed by mixing 20 to 25% of water, 60 to 70% of loess, 10 to 15% of finely crushed rice crests, and 5 to 10% of sawdust of functional wood. panel.
Claim 6
The loess panel according to claim 1, wherein the first frame panel (4), the core panel (5), and the second frame panel (6) are integrally formed in an assembled state.

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