KR20210012657A - seutilopom-i naejangdoeningong-gujomul-ui sigongbangbeob - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for constructing an artificial structure having built-in Styrofoam, which comprises the steps of: installing cube-shaped Styrofoam (diameter of one side surface is 10-2000 mm) or rectangular parallelepiped-shaped Styrofoam in a piece of space in an apartment complex with a rooftop or a parking lot, wherein the inside of the Styrofoam is perforated so that the Styrofoam can function as a mold; installing a reinforcement using steel bars; pouring concrete mortar so that a part of the concrete mortar extends to the outside of the Styrofoam, and curing the concrete mortar for 8 hours so as to form a concrete column; welding and connecting the steel bars extending to the outside of the Styrofoam with anchors mounted on natural or artificial stone; installing the natural or artificial stone on an upper portion of the Styrofoam by adjusting a height thereof by the same process as above so that the natural or artificial stone is installed outside of the Styrofoam; filling a gap between the Styrofoam and the natural or artificial stone with soil; and planting trees or flowers, so that the artificial structure can be installed and constructed at a desired height and length.

Description

Construction method of artificial structure with built-in styrofoam{seutilopom-i naejangdoeningong-gujomul-ui sigongbangbeob}

The present invention uses styrofoam as a form to construct an artificial structure such as a natural garden in an apartment complex with a parking lot on the roof or below, and at the same time, it is constructed to reduce the weight of the artificial structure while reducing the weight of the artificial structure. It relates to a method of constructing an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam.

In general, it is a well-known fact that the phenomenon of rapid concentration of the population into cities has occurred due to the development and urbanization of industrial society. In order to concentrate a large number of populations in the limited space due to the concentration of the population into the city, apartment houses such as multi-purpose buildings, officetels, apartments, villas and multi-family houses have begun to enter the city center.

However, in order to concentrate a large number of populations in a limited space, the above-described apartment houses only bark buildings without considering the residential environment and the surrounding environment, so it is necessary to find out the promotion of mutual exchange between residents and the pride of residents for moving into the complex. I couldn't. In particular, in the case of multi-unit housing such as multi-family buildings, officetels, apartments, villas, and multi-family houses, which are constructed in large units such as multi-unit buildings, officetels and apartments, a large space is secured and The residential environment is improved by installing landscaping and fountains on the ground, but in the case of apartment houses such as villas and multi-family houses, there is little space to secure, so we could not think of facilities such as landscape architecture or fountains.

For example, in Korean Utility Model Registration Publication No. 2004378760000 (20071227), by forming a shape of an artificial composition having a desired size and shape with a shape material such as an EPS block, and forming a surface material capable of waterproof treatment on the shape material. The workability is very excellent, and it is very easy to construct due to the feature that it must be installed on an artificial ground such as a roof.

An artificial structure for artificial ground, which is excellent in performance and economical, is disclosed, and in Korean Patent Publication No. 1020110125509 (20111121), a steel wire is installed at the boundary stone of the pond when the pond floor is formed, and the floor reinforcement is arranged to be connected to the steel wire. A pond landscape construction method with artificial waterfalls is described that allows the connection of the boundary stones to be firmly established and the exterior to be connected beautifully, and a lightweight waterfall structure is installed to reduce the overall landscape weight. Domestic Patent Publication No. 1003400230000 (20020527) relates to a method of constructing an artificial waterfall that can increase the lifespan by preventing corrosion of internal steel structures or collapse or cracks due to loads when installing artificial rocks. A net formed in a mesh shape on the innermost side with a certain distance between the steel structures 24 supporting the artificial rock 26

(32) And, an intermediate reinforcing agent 28 formed to increase the supporting force between the net 32 and the GFRC artificial rock 26, and filled between the net 32 and the GFRC artificial rock 26 and hardened. An artificial waterfall made of concrete 33 is disclosed, and in Korean Patent Publication No. 1009262510000 (20091104), a frame of an artificial waterfall is formed, and a support member having vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars, and the support member A mesh member installed in the form of a grid between vertical and horizontal reinforcing bars, a base layer that forms a surface by spraying a liquid concrete mixture having a viscosity on the mesh member, and is applied on the base layer, forming the appearance of an artificial waterfall. The artificial waterfall construction method includes an artificial rock layer: the first step of forming a frame of the artificial waterfall by installing a supporting member having a vertical angle and a horizontal angle, and after installing a vertical reinforcement in the frame, a grid-shaped A second step of installing a mesh member and fixing the mesh member by installing a horizontal reinforcing bar on the mesh member, and a third step of forming a base layer by spraying a liquid concrete mixture having a viscosity on the mesh member, An artificial waterfall structure including the fourth step of forming the appearance of an artificial waterfall by applying an artificial rock layer on the base layer and its construction method are described. Domestic Patent Publication No. 1005842440000 (20060522) has a certain height. Retaining wall 11 provided inside the artificial waterfall is formed; GRC (Glassfiber Reinforced Cement) artificial rock that forms the shape of an artificial waterfall (15); And a support member 13 installed between the retaining wall 11 and the GRC artificial rock 15 to connect the retaining wall 11 and the GRC artificial rock 15 to each other, the GRC artificial rock 15 It can be seen that the structure and construction method thereof are disclosed, characterized by applying FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics) 19 on the inner side of the waterfall.

Conventional technologies are that when an artificial structure such as a natural garden is used for a long period of time in an apartment complex with a parking lot on the roof or under the artificial rock, the steel structure supporting the artificial rock from the inside is corroded and the support is weakened and the artificial rock collapses, Or, it is possible to create an atmosphere such as a complex construction method and natural natural stone during installation, as well as a problem of causing deformation of the shape of an artificial waterfall, a crack in the connection part of the artificial rock panel due to changes in its own load and temperature. In addition, the problem of not being able to be constructed in an apartment complex having a rooftop or lower parking lot due to its heavy weight is a problem to be solved by the present invention.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention penetrates the inside of a cube-shaped styrofoam (one side diameter of 10mm to 2000mm) or a rectangular cuboid-shaped styrofoam in a structured space of an apartment complex on which a parking lot is installed, and serves as a formwork. After that, reinforcement is installed with reinforcement, and a concrete mortar is poured out of the styrofoam and cured for 8 hours to form a concrete column, and then an anchor attached to a natural or artificial stone on the reinforcing bar extending outside of the styrofoam. Connect by welding, adjust the height of the styrofoam in the same way as above, install natural stone and artificial stone outside the styrofoam, and fill the soil between the styrofoam and natural or artificial stone, and then add trees or flowers. It is a means of solving the problem of the present invention to provide a construction method of an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam that is planted and installed to a desired height and a desired length in this way.

According to the present invention, an artificial structure can be easily manufactured in a structured space in an apartment complex, which is an upper part of a rooftop or underground parking lot, and the desired size and shape can be easily manufactured by the artificial structure. It is efficient because it does not need to be secured along the living space, and can feel as it is. When installed, it is effective to increase the lifespan by preventing corrosion of internal steel structures or collapse or cracks due to loads and residents of apartments. It has the effect of improving the self-esteem of the residents of the complex, characterizing the landscape of the complex, and promoting mutual exchange among residents according to environmental factors.

Figure 1 Overall view of the artificial structure with built-in styrofoam of the present invention
Figure 2 Steel frame for manufacturing an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam of the present invention and
Process chart of installing wire mesh
Figure 3 Concrete column construction state diagram of the present invention
Figure 4 Reinforcement construction state diagram inside the styrofoam of the present invention
Figure 5 Detailed view of styrofoam and reinforcement of the present invention
Figure 6 Construction photo of the artificial structure with built-in styrofoam of the present invention

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention penetrates the inside of a cube-shaped styrofoam (one side diameter 10mm to 2000mm) or a rectangular cuboid-shaped styrofoam in the framed space of an apartment complex on which a parking lot is installed, and serves as a formwork. After that, reinforcement is installed with reinforcement, and a concrete mortar is poured out of the styrofoam and cured for 8 hours to form a concrete column, and then an anchor attached to a natural or artificial stone on the reinforcing bar extending outside of the styrofoam. Connect by welding, adjust the height of the styrofoam in the same way as above, install natural stone and artificial stone outside the styrofoam, and fill the soil between the styrofoam and natural or artificial stone, and then add trees or flowers. It relates to a construction method of an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam that is planted and installed to a desired height and length in this way.

The styrofoam used in the present invention is a rectangular or regular hexahedron manufactured in a factory and has a length of 200mm to 2000mm on one side, and if necessary, has a small styrofoam and is laminated several times for construction, or a large styrofoam can be manufactured and used. High and low storage areas are arranged to give the feeling of a mountain like nature, and the lower part is placed with natural stone or artificial stone, and the upper part is poured with soil to plant trees or flowers to make the residents feel the atmosphere of the mountain in the city. It is a method of landscaping that makes you feel and leads a high-class emotional life.

In the cement mortar used in the present invention, cement, sand, and water are mixed in a ratio of 1:1:3 by weight, or if necessary, the mixing ratio may be separately adjusted, and a waterproofing agent may be added. The anchor mounted on the natural or artificial stone used in the present invention is manufactured by drilling a hole in the natural or artificial stone, inserting a chemical anchor, filling it with high-strength cement mortar, and curing for a certain period of time, and welding the chemical anchor and the rebar It is a method of constructing so that it has a natural feel by decorating the outside of the styrofoam.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples.

Example

After constructing the lower part by applying cement mortar to the lower part of the structured space of an apartment complex where a parking lot is installed, the central part of the styrofoam center pipe is removed so as to penetrate the inside of the cube-shaped styrofoam (10) or the cuboid-shaped styrofoam up and down. After forming the through hole 11 (refer to Fig. 5A), a plurality of horizontal and vertical reinforcing bars 20 are installed in the styrofoam central through hole 11, but a part of the reinforcing bar 20 is installed to extend outside the styrofoam 10, and ,(See FIG. 4) After pouring concrete mortar into the styrofoam 10 and curing for 8 hours to form a concrete column 30 (see FIG. 3), the reinforcing bar 20 extended to the outside of the styrofoam 10 It is connected by welding with the anchor 41 attached to the natural or artificial stone 40 (Fig. 2

Reference), installing a natural stone or artificial stone 40 on the outside of the styrofoam 10, and filling the soil 60 between the styrofoam 10 and the natural or artificial stone 40 and on the top of the styrofoam 10, Plant trees or flowers (refer to Fig. 1), install and construct to the desired length in the same way as above, and if you want to increase the height, add styrofoam 10 on top of the cured concrete column 30 and styrofoam 10. However, reinforcing bars (20) are installed inside the styrofoam (10) in which spaces are formed in the upper and lower parts of the center, and concrete pillars are filled with concrete mortar.

(30) is formed and installed at a desired height by repeating the above method, and natural stone and artificial stone 40 are installed outside the styrofoam 10 by the above construction method, and styrofoam 10 and natural stone or After filling the soil 60 between and above the artificial stone 40, trees or flowers were planted (see Fig. 6) to construct an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 The overall view of the artificial structure with built-in styrofoam of the present invention, Figure 2 The process diagram of installing the steel frame and wire mesh for manufacturing the artificial structure with built-in styrofoam of the present invention, Figure 3 Construction state diagram of the concrete column of the present invention, Figure 4 Reinforcement construction state diagram inside the styrofoam of the present invention, Figure 5 Detailed view of the styrofoam and reinforcement of the present invention, Figure 6 Artificial styrofoam embedded in the present invention

It shows the constructed photo of the structure, styrofoam (10), styrofoam central through hole (11), reinforcement (20), concrete column (30), natural or artificial stone (40), anchor (41), wood (50) , It can be seen that it represents the soil (60).

Looking at the structure, the construction device of the artificial structure with built-in styrofoam of the present invention includes a styrofoam 10 having a central styrofoam through hole 11 provided with a through hole 11, and the styrofoam 10 inside the styrofoam central through hole 11 ) Installed through the reinforcing bar 20, the concrete column 30 cured with a concrete mortar in the styrofoam central through hole 10, and the reinforcing bar 20 installed through the styrofoam 10 by an anchor 40 It is a construction device of an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam composed of a natural stone or artificial stone 40 to be attached.

Experimental example (sensory test)

A sensory test was conducted on 20 people in their 40s to 50s by comparing the artificial structure with built-in styrofoam prepared in the example of the present invention with a conventional artificial cancer. The sensory test was conducted on preference and the like.

As a result of the sensory test, the overall feeling of the artificial structure with built-in styrofoam of the embodiment of the present invention was more natural, like natural stone, and beautiful than the conventional artificial cancer, giving a sense of psychological stability.

Styrofoam (10), styrofoam central through hole (11), reinforcement (20), concrete pillar (30), natural or artificial stone (40), anchor (41), wood (50), soil (60)

Claims (1)

In the construction method of an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam, after constructing the lower part by applying cement mortar to the lower part of the structured space of an apartment complex where a parking lot is installed, the inside of a cuboid-shaped styrofoam (10) or a cuboid-shaped styrofoam Remove the central part so as to penetrate up and down to form the central styrofoam through hole 11, and then install a plurality of horizontal and vertical reinforcing bars 20 in the central styrofoam through hole 11, and reinforcing bars 20 outside the styrofoam 10. ) To form a concrete column 30 by pouring concrete mortar inside the styrofoam 10 and curing for 8 hours, and then forming a concrete column 30 on the reinforcing bar 20 extending to the outside of the styrofoam 10. The anchor 41 mounted on the stone 40 is connected by welding, and a natural stone or artificial stone 40 is installed outside the styrofoam 10, and between the styrofoam 10 and the natural stone or artificial stone 40 and the styrofoam ( After filling the soil 60 in the upper part of 10), plant trees or flowers, and install and construct the desired length in the same way as above,
To increase the height, additional styrofoam (10) is installed on the upper part of the cured concrete column (30) and styrofoam (10), but reinforcement (20) is installed inside the styrofoam (10) with spaces formed in the upper and lower center of the concrete. The concrete pillar 30 is formed by filling the mortar, and the same method is repeated to install it to the desired height. Also, the natural stone and artificial stone 40 are installed outside the styrofoam 10 by the above construction method, and the styrofoam (10) The construction method of an artificial structure with built-in styrofoam, characterized in that the soil 60 is filled between and above the natural stone or artificial stone 40 and then planted with trees or flowers.

Images