KR20150127962A

KR20150127962A - artificial structures construction method of the built-in styrofoam

Info

Publication number: KR20150127962A
Application number: KR1020140054545A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 지명기; 정운영
Original assignee: 지명기; 정운영
Priority date: 2014-05-08
Filing date: 2014-05-08
Publication date: 2015-11-18

Abstract

In the present invention, styrofoam (one side of a diameter of 10 mm to 2000 mm) in the shape of a cube or a styrofoam in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped is passed through a roof of a roof or an apartment complex in a parking lot, The concrete mortar is poured to extend outside the styrofoam for 8 hours to form a concrete column. The reinforced concrete is then welded to an anchor attached to a natural stone or artificial stone to connect the styrofoam to the outside. The soil is filled between the styrofoam and the natural stone or artificial stone, and then trees or plants are planted. In this way, the desired height and the desired length The method of construction of artificial structure with built-in styrofoam It is.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method of constructing a styrofoam-

In the present invention, styrofoam is used as a formwork to construct an artificial structure such as a natural habitat in an apartment complex where a parking lot is located on a roof or a lower part, and styrofoam is embedded to reduce the weight of the artificial structure, The present invention relates to a method of constructing a styrofoam-embedded artificial structure.

It is a well-known fact that the development of the industrial society and urbanization have led to the rapid population concentration in cities. In order to concentrate so many people in the space limited by the concentration of population in the city, apartment houses such as residential and commercial buildings, officetels, apartments, villas and multi-family houses began to enter the city.

However, because the above-mentioned apartment complex barked only in the residential environment and the surrounding environment in order to concentrate a large number of people in a limited space, it is necessary to find the residents' I could not.

Especially, in the case of apartment buildings such as residential complex buildings, office buildings, apartments, villas and multi-family houses, which are large-scale buildings such as residential complex buildings, officetels and apartments, it is necessary to secure a large space, , But it is impossible to think about facilities such as landscaping and fountain because there is not enough room for securing in apartment houses such as villas and multi-family houses

For example, in Korean Utility Model Registration Registration No. 2004378760000 (2007.12.27), a shape of an artificial composition having a desired size and shape is formed by a shape material such as an EPS block, and a surface material capable of waterproofing the shape material Artificial structures for artificial grounds are disclosed which are excellent in workability and economical because they can be lightly processed in features that are required to be installed on artificial grounds such as rooftops,

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1020110125509 (20111121) discloses that when a pond bottom is formed, a wire is installed at a boundary of a pond and a bottom reinforcing bar is installed to be connected to a wire, so that the boundary stones are firmly connected, And a lightweight waterfall structure is provided to reduce the overall size of the landscaping material, and a method of constructing a pond landscaping material having an artificial waterfall,

The Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 1003400230000 (20020527) relates to a method of constructing an artificial waterfall that can increase the lifespan by preventing collapse or crack due to corrosion or load of the inner iron structure when the artificial arm is installed. The GFRC A net 32 formed at the innermost side in a mesh form between the iron structure 24 supporting the artificial arm 26 and a support 32 between the net 32 and the GFRC artificial arm 26. [ An artificial waterfall is formed which is formed by an intermediate reinforcing agent 28 formed to raise the mesh 32 and a concrete 33 filled and hardened between the mesh 32 and the GFRC artificial arm 26,

In Korean Patent Registration No. 1009262510000 (20091104), a supporting member having a vertical reinforcing bar and a horizontal reinforcing bar, forming a mesh of an artificial waterfall, a mesh member provided in a lattice form between a vertical reinforcing bar and a horizontal reinforcing bar, A base layer for forming a surface by spraying a liquid concrete mixture having a viscosity to the mesh member; and an artificial rock layer formed on the base layer and forming an outer surface of the artificial waterfall, wherein the artificial waterfall method includes a vertical angle and a horizontal angle A vertical reinforcing bar is installed on the frame, a grid-shaped mesh member is installed on the vertical reinforcing bar, a horizontal reinforcing bar is installed on the mesh member, A second step of fixing the mesh member, and a step of forming a base layer by spraying a liquid concrete mixture having viscosity on the mesh member The coated artificial terrain over 3 steps and, the base layer, and an artificial waterfall structure and the construction method includes a fourth step of forming an appearance of the artificial waterfall is described,

Korean Patent Registration No. 1005842440000 (20060522) discloses a retaining wall 11 provided inside the artificial waterfall having a predetermined height; A GRC (Glassfiber Reinforced Cement) artificial arm 15 forming an external shape of the artificial waterfall; And a support member (13) provided between the retaining wall (11) and the GRC artificial arm (15) for connecting and supporting the retaining wall (11) and the GRC artificial arm (15). The GRC artificial arm (15) And FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics) 19 is applied to the inner side of the waterfall cistern and the construction method thereof.

1. Domestic Utility Model Registration Bulletin Registration No. 200437876 (December 27, 2007) 2. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1020110125509 (20111121) 3. Korean Patent Registration No. 1003400230000 (20020527) 4. Korean Patent Registration No. 100926251 (20091104) 5. Domestic Patent Registration No. 100584244 (20060522)

Conventional arts use artificial structures such as natural habitats for a long period of time in apartment complexes such as a roof or a parking lot on the lower part of the building. As a result, the steel structure supporting the artificial arm is corroded, Or the shape of the artificial waterfall, and a problem that cracks are generated in the connection portion of the panel of the artificial arm due to a change in its own load and temperature, and a problem in that it is possible to create a complex construction method and a natural- And it is a problem that the construction can not be applied to an apartment complex having a roof or a lower parking lot because the weight is heavy.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a styrofoam (one side of a diameter of 10 mm to 2000 mm) or a styrofoam in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, The concrete mortar is poured to extend to the outside of the styrofoam for 8 hours to form a concrete column. The anchor and the anchor which are attached to the natural stone or the artificial stone are attached to the reinforced bar extending to the outside of the styrofoam. And the height is adjusted by the same method on the above-mentioned styrofoam to install natural stones and artificial stones on the outside of the styrofoam, the soil is filled between the styrofoam and the natural stones or artificial stones, Styrofoam is installed in the desired height and desired length by this method. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a built-in artificial structure.

The present invention can easily produce a desired size and shape by artificial structures in an artificial structure in an artificial structure in an apartment complex, which is an upper part of a roof or an underground parking lot, and is lightweight, It is not necessary to secure along the biocompatible space,

It is possible to feel the natural feeling, and it is possible to increase the lifetime by preventing the collapse or crack due to the corrosion or load of the inner iron structure at the time of installation, and to improve the self-esteem of the apartment residents It is effective to promote mutual exchange between residents according to environmental factors.

Fig. 1 shows the entire structure of the artificial structure having the styrofoam of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a steel structure for manufacturing a styrofoam-
Process diagram in which wire mesh is installed
Fig. 3 Concrete column construction state diagram of the present invention
Figure 4 shows the state of the reinforcing steel construction in the styrofoam of the present invention
FIG. 5 Detail view of styrofoam and reinforcing bars of the present invention
6 is a photograph showing the construction of the artificial structure having the styrofoam of the present invention

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a styrofoam-shaped styrofoam (10 mm to 2000 mm in one side) or a styrofoam in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, The concrete mortar is poured to extend to the outside of the styrofoam for 8 hours to form a concrete column. The anchor and the anchor which are attached to the natural stone or the artificial stone are attached to the reinforced bar extending to the outside of the styrofoam. And the height is adjusted by the same method on the above-mentioned styrofoam to install natural stones and artificial stones on the outside of the styrofoam, and the soil is filled between the styrofoam and the natural stones or artificial stones, Styrofoam is installed in the desired height and desired length by this method. It relates to a construction method of the built-in man-made structures.

The styrofoam used in the present invention has a rectangular parallelepiped shape or a cubic shape manufactured by a factory and has a length of 200 mm to 2000 mm on one side and may be produced by stacking several small styrofoams as required or by using one large styrofoam, High and low low and high tide are made to give the feeling of nature like the nature, and the bottom is made of natural stone and artificial stone. The upper part is filled with soil to plant trees and plants, And to make them feel a high level of emotional life.

The cement mortar used in the present invention may be mixed with cement, sand and water in a ratio of 1: 1: 3 by weight,

A waterproofing agent may be added.

The anchor fitted to the natural stone or artificial stone used in the present invention is

It is made by punching a hole in a natural stone or artificial stone, inserting a chemical anchor, filling it with a high strength cement mortar and curing for a certain time,

It is a method to make the exterior of the styrofoam by welding the chemical anchor and the reinforcing bar so that it has a natural feeling.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.

Example

After the cement mortar is applied to the lower part of the roof space of the roof of the apartment complex where the parking lot is installed,

The center portion of the styrofoam 10 or the rectangular parallelepiped styrofoam is vertically pierced to form a styrofoam central pipe through hole 11 (see FIG. 5A). Then, the styrofoam central pipe through- 20), and a plurality of reinforcing bars (20) are provided extending from the styrofoam (10)

3, the reinforced concrete pipe 20 extending outward from the styrofoam 10 is provided with a natural stone or artificial stone 40 (see FIG. 3), and then the concrete mortar is poured into the styrofoam 10 for 8 hours to form a concrete column 30 A natural stone or artificial stone 40 is installed outside the styrofoam 10 and the styrofoam 10 is sandwiched between the natural stone or the artificial stones 40 After the soil 60 is filled in the upper part of the styrofoam 10, a tree or a plant is planted,

By the above-described method,

A styrofoam 10 is further provided on the upper part of the cured concrete column 30 and the styrofoam 10 in order to increase the height of the styrofoam 10. The reinforcing rope 20 is installed inside the styrofoam 10, The concrete pillar 30 is formed by filling the mortar, and the natural stone and the artificial stone 40 are installed outside the styrofoam 10 by the same method as above, The soil 60 is filled between the soil 10 and the natural stone or the artificial stone 40 and then the soil 60 is planted and then a tree or a plant is planted to construct the artificial structure having the styrofoam embedded therein.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a view showing the entire artificial structure having styrofoam according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a view showing a process of installing a steel wire and a wire mesh for manufacturing a artificial structure having styrofoam, Fig. 3 is a view 4 is a perspective view of the styrofoam of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the styrofoam and reinforcing bar of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a photograph of the styrofoam 10, It can be seen that the through hole 11, the reinforcing bar 20, the concrete column 30, the natural stone or artificial stone 40, the anchor 41, the wood 50 and the soil 60 are shown.

The structure of the artificial structure having the styrofoam according to the present invention is shown in FIG.

A styrofoam 10 provided with a styrofoam central pipe through hole 11 having a through hole at the center thereof, a reinforcing bar 20 installed through the styrofoam central pipe through hole 11 and the styrofoam 10, A concrete pillar 30 cured by concrete mortar and a natural stone or artificial stone 40 attached to the reinforcing bar 20 through the styrofoam 10 by an anchor 40 .

Experimental Example (Sensory Test)

The styrofoam - embedded artificial structures prepared in the examples of the present invention were compared with conventional artificial rocks, and sensory tests were conducted on 20 persons of 40 to 50 generations. Sensory tests were conducted on preference.

division Feel like a natural stone A beautiful feeling Overall feeling Remarks Example 4.3 4.3 4.3 Domestic Utility Model Registration Bulletin Registration No. 200437876 4.0 4.1 4.1 Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1020110125509 4.0 4.0 4.0

Sensory rating - 1: Very bad, very uncomfortable

2: bad, inconvenient

3: It is normal.

4: Good, inconvenient.

5: Very good, very uncomfortable.

As a result of the sensory test, the overall feeling of the artificial structure having the styrofoam according to the present invention was more natural than natural artificial stones, and was more beautiful than the conventional artificial stones.

Styrofoam 10, Styrofoam central passage 11, Reinforced concrete 20, Concrete column 30, Natural stone or artificial stone 40, Anchor 41, Wood 50, Soil 60.

Claims

A method of constructing a styrofoam-embedded artificial structure,
After the cement mortar is applied to the lower part of the roof of the roof of the apartment complex where the roof or parking lot is installed,
A styrofoam center pipe through hole 11 is formed by removing the central portion of the styrofoam 10 or the rectangular parallelepiped styrofoam so as to vertically penetrate through the styrofoam central pipe through hole 11, A plurality of reinforcing rods 20 are installed outside the styrofoam 10,
A concrete mortar is poured into the styrofoam 10 to cure it for 8 hours to form a concrete column 30. An anchor anchored to the natural stone or the artificial stone 40 on the reinforcing bar 20 extending to the outside of the styrofoam 10 A natural stone or artificial stone 40 is installed on the outside of the styrofoam 10 and the soil 60 is sandwiched between the styrofoam 10 and the natural stone or artificial stone 40 and on the top of the styrofoam 10, ), Then planting trees and plants,
By the above-described method,
A styrofoam 10 is further provided on the upper part of the cured concrete column 30 and the styrofoam 10 in order to increase the height of the styrofoam 10. The reinforcing rope 20 is installed inside the styrofoam 10, The concrete pillar 30 is formed by filling the mortar, and the natural stone and the artificial stone 40 are installed on the exterior of the styrofoam 10 by repeating the above- (60) is filled between the natural stone or the artificial stone (40) and the top of the natural stone or artificial stone (40), and then a tree or a flower plant is planted to construct the artificial structure.