KR20210006693A - Method for inhibiting fruition of ginkgo by root absorption through the soil of a natural growth regulating hormone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting fruition of ginkgo due to root absorption of natural growth regulating hormone through soil. The method includes: hanging a medicinal water bag on one stem of a ginkgo tree, and digging the ground to a depth of 10 to 20 cm at a location by 40 to 60 cm from a center of the ginkgo tree having fine roots dedicated to water absorption; connecting a sap tube to the water bag, burying an end of the tube in the ground dug in the above step, and covering and fixing the tube with soil; adjusting the dose so as to fall about a drop per 2 to 3 seconds; and continuously administering the medicine over 4 weeks.

Description

Method for inhibiting fruition of ginkgo by root absorption through the soil of a natural growth regulating hormone}

The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by absorption of natural growth-regulating hormone from the root through the soil, and in more detail, using natural growth-regulating hormone and a specific plant growth-regulating substance in seaweed Natural growth that effectively induces the fall of flowers by the method of absorption from the roots through the soil, not by spraying at a specific time when blooming or fully flowering, and gives a beneficial red flower effect that suppresses the fruiting of ginkgo berries. It relates to a method of inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by absorption of regulatory hormones from the roots through soil.

In fruit trees such as ginkgo, apple or pear trees, in order to make good fruit, when many flowers are attached to one flower room, flowers are thinned out. This is called red flower, or flower thinning. When cultivating fruit trees in this way, red flowers play a very important role to produce high-quality fruits. As for the effect of red flower on the cultivation of fruit trees, the consumption of stored nutrients can be prevented early, the fixed fruit ratio can be increased by an increase in fertilization rate, and the yield can be increased by promoting fruit hypertrophy. In addition, biennial results can be prevented by increasing the next year's flowering. If a fruit tree is given a redization effect, it is possible to reduce unnecessary labor input during the production process and fruit harvesting, and has the advantage of cultivating high-quality fruits. This red flower refers to the work of thinning the flowers of the fruit tree during the flowering period, and can be done manually or by drugs. By the way, the redemption by hand is a work that has a very high dependence on the employed manpower, and there is a concern that the burden of production cost is increased due to the shortage of labor force, deterioration of labor quality, and high labor cost due to a decrease in the labor force in rural areas.

Therefore, in recent years, red flames by drugs are mainly used rather than red flames by hand, and the development of drugs is actively progressing to enhance the red flame effect, for example, Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0034600 (patent Document 1) relates to an eco-friendly dropping agent, its manufacturing method, and a dropping method using the same.It contains 15 to 20% by weight of an active ingredient combined with lime and sulfur and 80 to 85% by weight of water, and is 20 to 24°Be in Bomedo. As an agent for fruit trees, which is the ratio of lime to sulfur, it discloses an eco-friendly agent that can reduce firearms (flowers) of apple trees to an appropriate level without damaging firefighting insects such as bees. , Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0987357 (Patent Document 2) relates to a dropping agent, consisting of a mixture of poorly water-soluble inorganic compounds and additives, (a) 0.03≤P≤30, (b) 3≤Q≤ 800, (c) 0.5≤Q/P≤1000 [P:SALD 2000A laser particle size distribution system average particle diameter (㎛), Q: BET specific surface area (m2/g) by nitrogen adsorption method) In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1405404 (Patent Document 3) relates to an eco-friendly dropping agent using a low-concentration lime-sulfur mixture, a manufacturing method thereof, and a dropping method using the same, Low-concentration lime obtained by dissolving 100 to 160 g of sulfur and 60 to 100 g of lime in 1 liter of water while maintaining the ratio of sulfur to lime at 1.8:1 to 1.5:1, and then diluting it in water more than 300 times. Disclosed is a loading agent for fruit trees comprising a sulfur mixture as an active ingredient and having a negative redox potential of the low-concentration lime sulfur mixture of 400 or more. However, the dropping agents disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 described above are insufficient in that they are easy to absorb and move in the plant, and there is a point of being insufficient as an eco-friendly dropping agent due to the use of sulfur and the like. Therefore, the inventors, etc., in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2016-0141610 (Patent Document 4) in order to solve the above problems, the seaweed collection step (S100) of collecting wild seaweed, and the removal of foreign substances contained in the collected seaweed. The water washing step (S200) of washing with water for the purpose, the weighing step (S300) of weighing the washed seaweed in weight (g) units, and the seaweed obtained in the weighing step are 0.5 to 2 cm A cutting step (S400) of cutting finely into the size of, and a natural drying step (S500) of naturally drying the cut seaweed to remove moisture, and removing salt from the seaweed obtained in the natural drying step. The hydrolysis step (S600) for, and a low-temperature extraction step (S700) of extracting BA, NAA, and GA components to be used as a composition for reddening of ginkgo from the seaweed obtained in the hydrolysis step (S700), and the low-temperature extraction step Plant growth control substance input/mix step (S800) in which 18 to 22 g of plant growth control substance is added to one BA, NAA, and GA component, and the BA, NAA, GA component obtained in the low temperature extraction step, and plant growth control High-pressure physical compression step (S900) of physically compressing to improve physical properties and secure oxidation stability in the process of mixing materials, and stabilizers 18 to 22g for preventing chemical and physical changes after the physical compression step Stabilizer input step (S1000) of injecting the stabilizer, filtering step (S1100) of filtering the composition obtained in the stabilizing agent input step through a fine net, and the composition obtained in the filtration step by weight (g) Proposed a method for preparing a composition for ginkgo red flowers using natural hormones, including inspection/packing step (S1200), and a composition for red flowers of ginkgo trees prepared thereby.

By the way, the invention of Patent Document 4 only discloses a method for preparing a composition for red gingko tree using natural hormones and a composition for red gingko tree prepared thereby, and does not describe the method of use thereof, and therefore, conventional spraying When used by the method, there is a problem in that there is a use method that has not been established with respect to the appropriate spraying time, frequency, etc., and that there is an inconvenience of spraying.

Therefore, the present inventors recognized the problems in the prior art described above, in particular, the problems according to the method of using the composition for red flowers of ginkgo biloba prepared according to Patent Document 4, and as a result of diligent research to solve the problems, a specific configuration It has been found that the present invention can be provided by providing a composition for red pepper and a method of using it together to provide a composition capable of effectively suppressing the fruiting of banks and a method of using the same.

Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2010-0034600 Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0987357 Patent Document 3: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1405404 Patent Document 4: Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2016-0141610

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in consideration of the technical problems in the prior art, and the main object of the present invention is to utilize a composition made of natural growth control hormone and a specific plant growth regulator in seaweed, and an alcohol-based surfactant. It is injected into the soil so that it can be absorbed through the roots of ginkgo trees at a specific time, and it effectively induces the fall of flowers by the method of absorption from the roots through the soil rather than the spraying method. It is to provide a method for inhibiting the deletion of ginkgo biloba by absorption of natural growth-regulating hormone from the root through the soil.

The present invention can also aim to achieve other objects that can be easily deduced by a person skilled in the art from the general description of the present specification in addition to the above-described clear objects.

The method for producing a composition for suppressing the deletion of ginkgo biloba using the natural hormone of the present invention for achieving the above object

The seaweed collecting step (S100) for collecting wild seaweed, the washing step using water to remove foreign substances contained in the collected seaweed (S200), and weighing the washed seaweed by weight (g) The weighing step (S300) of performing, the cutting step (S400) of finely cutting the seaweed obtained in the weighing step into pieces of 0.5 to 2cm, and naturally drying the cut seaweed to remove moisture The natural drying step (S500), the hydrolysis step (S600) for removing salt from the seaweed obtained in the natural drying step, and benzene adenine to be used as a composition for redeeming fruit water from the seaweed obtained in the hydrolysis step ( BA), gibberellin (GA), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) in a low temperature extraction step (S700) of extracting components at low temperature, and the BA, NAA, GA components obtained in the low temperature extraction step are diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate ( In the process of mixing the BA, NAA, and GA components obtained in the step of adding and mixing 18 to 22 g of diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate (S800) and the low-temperature extraction step, and diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate A high-pressure physical compression step (S900) of physically compressing to improve physical properties and to secure oxidation stability, and a stabilizer input step in which 18 to 22 g of a stabilizer for preventing chemical and physical changes after the physical compression step is performed (S1000) and a filtration step (S1100) in which the composition obtained in the stabilizing agent input step is passed through a fine net to filter, and the composition obtained in the filtration step is inspected/packaged by weight (g) unit. It characterized in that it comprises a step (S1200).

Diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate, a constituent of the present invention, increases the germination rate of seeds, increases the stress resistance of seedlings, increases germination growth, and minimizes quality and nutritional value. Promotes from 25% to as much as 50%, increases both the fruiting rate and quality, reduces the intake of heavy metals into plants, and increases the growth of all parts of the plant.

According to another configuration of the present invention, the seaweed is characterized in that any one or two or more of yam, green, kombu, seaweed, hatban, auditory, Ecklonia, nodjalok, and agi nodjalok may be mixed.

According to another configuration of the present invention, the stabilizer is characterized in that it uses diphenylamine.

The method for inhibiting the deletion of ginkgo biloba by absorption from the roots through the soil of the natural growth control hormone of the present invention for achieving the above other object is;

A method for inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by allowing the composition for inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba prepared according to the present invention to be absorbed through the roots of ginkgo biloba by absorption from the roots through soil, the method comprising:

A water bag for medicine is used as a container for medicine, and it is attached to a trunk of a ginkgo tree, and the ground at a radius of 40cm-60cm from the center of the ginkgo tree with fine roots dedicated to absorbing water from east, west, north, and south is 10 to 20 cm deep. Digging with;

Connecting the sap tube to the water bag, making a hole at the root of the soil with a drill, plugging it in directly, and covering the soil to fix it;

Adjusting the dosage so that the interval of water falling by about 1 drop per 2 to 3 seconds; And

It is characterized by consisting of the step of continuously administering the drug and proceeding the drug administration over a total of 4 weeks.

According to another configuration of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention is characterized in that it is used by mixing with an alcohol-based surfactant. The alcohol-based surfactant that can be used at this time is preferably an alcohol-derived alkoxylated alcohol, an alkyl sulfate and/or an alkoxy sulfate, or an alkylbenzenesulfonate-based surfactant.

According to another configuration of the present invention, the administration of the composition is characterized in that the drug is administered over a total of 4 weeks by administering the drug to the roots from 2 weeks before flowering and continuously administering the drug for 2 weeks after observing the above-ground female flowers. To do.

According to another configuration of the present invention, the dosage of the composition is characterized in that the active ingredient is administered at a dose of 250cc to 2,000cc per week for a total of 4 weeks.

The method of inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by absorption of the natural growth-regulating hormone of the present invention from the root through the soil, which is constituted as described above, utilizes a natural growth-regulating hormone in algae and a specific plant growth-regulating substance and an alcohol-based surfactant. Since it effectively induces the fall of flowers by the method of absorption from the root through the soil rather than the spraying method at a specific time, it can give a beneficial redization effect that suppresses the fruiting of ginkgo biloba. The method of inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by absorption from the root through the root allows the effective infusion of the desired amount of the composition into the ginkgo tree, avoiding the hassle of spraying, and thus does not interfere with the growth of stems and leaves, or rather prevents its development. It provides a useful effect to solve the above-described conventional problems by effectively suppressing only the fruiting of unwanted ginkgo biloba while being good.

1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing process of a composition for inhibiting gingko fruit deletion using a natural hormone according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
2 to 4 are photographs of a state in which a composition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is administered to a ginkgo tree by absorption from the roots through the soil using a water bag,
5 is a state in which ginkgo fruits are formed before absorption from the root through the soil according to the present invention,
6 is a photograph of a state in which ginkgo fruit fruiting is suppressed after absorption at the root through the soil according to the present invention,
7 is a photograph of a state in which ginkgo fruits are dropped after absorption from the roots through the soil according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the present specification, the present embodiment is provided to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and is provided to completely inform the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, and the scope of the present invention is only It is only defined by the claims. Accordingly, in some embodiments, well-known components, well-known operations, and well-known techniques have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring interpretation of the present invention.

Terms used in the present specification are for explaining the embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the present specification, the singular form also includes the plural form unless specifically stated in the phrase. In addition, components and operations referred to as'comprising (or having)' do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components and operations.

1 is a flow chart showing a manufacturing process of a composition for inhibiting gingko fruit deletion using natural hormones according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As can be seen in Figure 1, the method for producing a composition for inhibiting ginkgo fruit deletion according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first, a wild seaweed living in a natural ecosystem is collected (S100).

At this time, the seaweed may be used as a raw material by mixing any one or two or more selected from among tot, green seaweed, seaweed, seaweed, hatban, auditory, Ecklonia cava, nodjalok, and nodifolid.

In addition, the seaweed has various components as shown in Table 1 below, and in the present invention, benzene adenine (BA), gibberellin (GA), and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) components are extracted and utilized.

[Seaweed extract ingredient table] Ingredient name Weight ratio Ingredient name Weight ratio Healthy ≥98.0 Calcium (Ca) 0.15~1.0% Organic matter (%) 45.0-60.0 vitamin 600(ppm) Nitrogen compounds ≥1.0% Sulfur (S) 1.0~3% Potassium (K) ≥16.0% pH 9~11 Manitol 4~7% Natural protein 6.0~8.0 amino acid 1.5~3.5% Iron 0.2% nitrogen 0.5~1% Phosphoric acid 0.8~2.0% Nickel 3.0(ppm) Zinc 20~200(ppm) Magnesium (Mg) 0.2~1.0% Boron 10~24(ppm) Selenium 3.0(ppm) Lead (Plumbum) 10 (ppm) Alginic acid 10% Probable weight 1:0.53~0.55 Cardium 5.0 (ppm) receptivity 100% Cytokinin, GA,
NAA, BA, etc. 600~800 Contains many others -

When the seaweed is collected as described above, the seaweed is washed with water to remove foreign substances contained in the collected seaweed (S200), and the washed seaweed is weighed in units of weight (g) (S300). In addition, the seaweed obtained in the weighing step is finely cut to a size of 0.5 to 2cm (S400), and then natural drying is performed to remove moisture contained in the finely cut seaweed (S500).

Of course, a drying device can be used for quick drying, but natural drying is selected in order to minimize the destruction of the components to be extracted, and a low-speed dehydrator can also be used in terms of removing moisture.

After performing hydrolysis (S600) to remove salt from the seaweed obtained in the natural drying step, the BA, NAA, and GA components to be used as a composition for red fruit water from the seaweed obtained in the hydrolysis step were extracted at low temperature. Do (S700).

In a general hot water extraction method, when heated to 70℃ or higher, many elements are destroyed or denatured. Vitamin C and minerals are weakened by heat and components are destroyed. In the case of protein, denatured by heat occurs.

However, the low-temperature extraction method adopted in the present invention can extract all essential elements without any change in properties, and because it is extracted without using water or any chemicals, it does not damage the main components of nutrients or functional substances at all, and is of purity. Material can be obtained.

The BA, NAA, and GA components obtained in the low-temperature extraction step were mixed (S800) by adding 18 to 22 g of a plant growth regulator, and then the BA, NAA, and GA components obtained in the low-temperature extraction step, and diethyl amino-ethyl In the process of mixing hexanoate (diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate), in order to improve physical properties and secure oxidation stability, high pressure physical compression (S900) is performed.

The diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate according to the present invention increases the germination rate of seeds, increases the stress resistance of seedlings, increases germination growth, and increases the quality and nutritional value from at least 25%. Promotes up to 50%, increases both fruit fruiting rate and quality, reduces the intake of heavy metals into plants, and provides an effect of increasing the growth of all parts of the plant.

After the physical compression step is performed, a stabilizer for preventing chemical and physical changes is added (S1000), and diphenylamine is used as the stabilizer, and 18 to 22g are added.

In addition, after filtering the composition obtained in the stabilizer input step through a fine net (S1100), the composition obtained in the filtration step is inspected/packaged by weight (g) unit (S1200) to complete the manufacturing process. .

2 to 4 are photographs of a state in which a composition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is administered to a ginkgo tree by absorption from the roots through the soil using a water bag, and FIG. 5 is the present invention Ginkgo fruit is a state before absorption from the root through the soil according to, Figure 6 is a photograph of a state in which gingko fruit is suppressed after absorption from the root through the soil according to the present invention, and Figure 7 is the present invention This is a picture of the state where ginkgo fruit fell after absorption from the root through the soil according to

The embodiment according to the method for inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by absorption from the root through the soil according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a ginkgo tree 20 with double grafting for the purpose of harvesting ginkgo berries by a ginkgo agent composition. The experiment was conducted on the basis of 25 cm diameter.

In the experiment of bank dropping agent through roots according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, about 20L water bag was first used as a container to hold the drug, and two water bags were attached per week, and the ground was dug to a depth of 10 to 20 cm in the east, west, north and south directions, The sap tube was connected to the water bag, and the end was buried in the ground and covered with soil to fix it.

Then, the dosage was adjusted so that the interval of dropping water was about 1 drop per 2 to 3 seconds.

The active ingredient used according to the present invention is a composition for inhibiting gingko tree fruiting prepared as described above, and preferably, these compositions are mixed with an alcohol-based surfactant. At this time, the alcohol-based surfactant that can be used is preferably an alcohol-derived alkoxylated alcohol, an alkyl sulfate and/or an alkoxy sulfate, and an alkylbenzenesulfonate-based surfactant.

The amount of the active ingredient according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the total amount per week, regardless of the amount of water, by administering the drug near the roots from 2 weeks before flowering, and continuously administering the drug for 2 weeks after observation of the above-ground female flowers, over a total of 4 weeks. The drug administration was proceeded. At this time, the observation period of falling was carried out over 4 weeks after the drug administration was terminated, and the total experimental period was 8 weeks.

The presence or absence of water in the water bag was checked every 5 days, and water was continuously replenished with the active ingredient.

As a result, 250cc, 500cc, 1.000cc, and 2.000cc were administered per week for a total of 4 weeks. The higher the amount of the composition as an active ingredient, the stronger the drop rate, but there seems to be no problem with the dropping of female flowers. I did.

Therefore, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it was found that injecting the soil with the active ingredient at 250cc to 2,000cc per week for a total of 4 weeks is a method of most preferably suppressing the fruiting of ginkgo fruit.

As described above, the technical idea of the present invention has been specifically described in the preferred embodiment, but it should be noted that the above-described embodiment is for the purpose of explanation and not for the limitation thereof. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and therefore, it is natural that such modifications and modifications belong to the appended claims.

S100: seaweed collection step S200: water washing step
S300: weighing step S400: cutting step
S500: drying step S600: hydrolysis step
S700: low temperature extraction step S800: input/mixing step
S900: stabilizer input step S1000: filtration step
S1100: Inspection/packaging step

Claims (6)

The seaweed collecting step (S100) for collecting wild seaweed, the washing step using water to remove foreign substances contained in the collected seaweed (S200), and weighing the washed seaweed by weight (g) The weighing step (S300) of performing, the cutting step (S400) of finely cutting the seaweed obtained in the weighing step into pieces of 0.5 to 2cm, and naturally drying the cut seaweed to remove moisture The natural drying step (S500), the hydrolysis step (S600) for removing salt from the seaweed obtained in the natural drying step, and benzene adenine to be used as a composition for redeeming fruit water from the seaweed obtained in the hydrolysis step ( BA), gibberellin (GA), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) in a low temperature extraction step (S700) of extracting components at low temperature, and the BA, NAA, GA components obtained in the low temperature extraction step are diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate ( In the process of mixing the BA, NAA, and GA components obtained in the step of adding and mixing 18 to 22 g of diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate (S800) and the low-temperature extraction step, and diethyl amino-ethyl hexanoate A high-pressure physical compression step (S900) of physically compressing to improve physical properties and to secure oxidation stability, and a stabilizer input step in which 18 to 22 g of a stabilizer for preventing chemical and physical changes after the physical compression step is performed (S1000) and a filtration step (S1100) in which the composition obtained in the stabilizing agent input step is passed through a fine net to filter, and the composition obtained in the filtration step is inspected/packaged by weight (g) unit. A method for producing a composition for suppressing the deletion of ginkgo fruit using natural hormones, characterized in that it comprises a step (S1200).
The method of claim 1, wherein the seaweed is a natural hormone, characterized in that any one or two or more of yam, green, kombu, seaweed, maternal, auditory, ecchymosis, nodjalok, and nodular nodules may be mixed. Method for producing a composition for suppressing the fruiting of ginkgo biloba.
A method for inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba of ginkgo biloba by absorbing the composition for suppressing the fruiting of ginkgo biloba using the natural hormone prepared according to claim 1 from the root through soil, the method comprising:
A water bag for medicine is used as a container for medicine, and it is attached to a trunk of a ginkgo tree, and the ground at a radius of 40cm-60cm from the center of the ginkgo tree with fine roots dedicated to absorbing water from east, west, north, and south is 10 to 20 cm deep. Digging with;
Connecting the sap tube to the water bag, making a hole in the root of the soil with a drill, plugging it in directly, and covering the soil to fix it;
Adjusting the dosage so that the interval of water falling by about 1 drop per 2 to 3 seconds; And
A method for inhibiting deletion of ginkgo fruit by absorption of natural growth-regulating hormone from the root through the soil, characterized in that consisting of the step of continuously administering the drug and proceeding the drug administration over a total of 4 weeks.
[4] The method of claim 3, wherein the composition according to the present invention is used in combination with an alcohol-based surfactant. The natural growth control hormone is absorbed from the roots through the soil.
The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein in the administration of the composition, a drug is administered near the root from 2 weeks before flowering, and the drug is continuously administered for 2 weeks after observation of the above-ground female flowers, and the drug is administered over a total of 4 weeks. Characterized in, a method for inhibiting the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by absorption of natural growth-regulating hormone from the root through the soil.
The method of claim 3 or 4, wherein the dosage of the composition is characterized in that the active ingredient is administered at a dose of 250cc to 2,000cc per week for a total of 4 weeks, in the root of the natural growth control hormone through the soil. How to inhibit the fruiting of ginkgo biloba by absorption of.

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