CN106853458A - A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high - Google Patents
A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106853458A CN106853458A CN201510902860.9A CN201510902860A CN106853458A CN 106853458 A CN106853458 A CN 106853458A CN 201510902860 A CN201510902860 A CN 201510902860A CN 106853458 A CN106853458 A CN 106853458A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cadmium
- accumulation
- low
- enriching plant
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The matching method with safe utilization, the method for specifically a kind of low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high are repaired the present invention relates to cadmium pollution vegetable field soil.Low cadmium-accumulation kind crop and enriching plant high are alternately planted in cadmium pollution vegetable field soil to be repaired, and then while realizing heavy metals exceeding standard agricultural land soil safe utilization, reaches the purpose for cutting down Cadmium Pollution in Soils.The inventive method realizes the efficient utilization in the exceeded cadmium farmland in irrigated area under the premise of farmland occupation mode is not changed.
Description
Technical field
The matching method with safe utilization is repaired the present invention relates to cadmium pollution vegetable field soil, specifically
A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high.
Background technology
The northern area of China Wu Guan farmlands are widely distributed, and soil and crops are exceeded serious, and in view of soil
Ground resource-constrained, it would be highly desirable to realize the safe and efficient utilization of irrigating region soil, but China lacks related at present
Technology mode.At this stage with northern China irrigating region heavy metals exceeding standard farmland as object, for light moderate
Heavy metals exceeding standard farmland, under the premise of crop production safety is ensured, screens and promotes suitable planting
Low accumulation crop specie and kind；Supporting plantation super enrichment industrial crops, realize plant in situ simultaneously
Repair.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing, a kind of low accumulation is supporting with enriching plant high to plant restoring cadmium polluted dish
The method of ground soil.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention use technical scheme for：
A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high, is treating
Low cadmium-accumulation kind crop and enriching plant high are alternately planted in the cadmium pollution vegetable field soil of reparation, and then
While realizing heavy metals exceeding standard agricultural land soil safe utilization, the purpose for cutting down Cadmium Pollution in Soils is reached.
Alternately plantation low cadmium-accumulation kind crop and the enriching plant high are to cultivate enriching plant high in advance
Reduction topsoil soils cadmium content, low cadmium-accumulation kind crop, the low product of cadmium to be grown are then cultivated again
During tired crop maturity, edible portion is reclaimed, and then realize the interplanting of crop.
The low accumulation kind crop is leaf vegetables Cd<0.2mg/kg (fresh weight), transfer ratio TF<1、
Concentration coefficient EF<1 and biomass be not remarkably decreased.Such as northern Chinese cabbage.
Enriching plant high is black nightshade.
Advantages of the present invention is with good effect：
The present invention screens the kind of heavy metal cadmium low absorption according to genotypic difference in plant species, makes
Be adapted to be planted in exceeded agricultural land soil, the content of beary metal of its edible part reaches state food peace
The requirement of full production standard, realizes the safe plant development of agricultural product；It is simultaneously supporting with enriching plant high
The pollutant fluxes technology of plantation, realizes heavy metals exceeding standard agricultural land soil safe utilization；Wherein, Gao Fu
Collection plant has certain biomass and economic worth；Simultaneously under the premise of farmland occupation mode is not changed,
Phytoremediation in situ is realized, and reaches the purpose kept the safety in production under existing environment, realize that irrigated area is exceeded
The efficient utilization in cadmium farmland.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) the genotypic difference triage techniques of low accumulation kind is based on following standard：
1) GB18406.1-2001 national standards《Agricultural product security quality pollution-free vegetable safety requirements》：
Leaf vegetables cadmium<0.2mg/kg (fresh weight)
2) transfer characteristic：TF<1
3) concentration coefficient feature：EF<1
4) patience characteristic：Biomass is not remarkably decreased
Specific implementation is collected purchase by taking northern Chinese cabbage as an example, as much as possible and is adapted to the big of north growth
Breeds of Chinese cabbage, directly plants to cadmium pollution vegetable plot in arable season, analyzed during results soil and
Chinese cabbage plant cadmium content, biomass, calculate concentration coefficient, transfer ratio；Obtain compound above-mentioned standard
Breeds of Chinese cabbage it is some.
(2) method of the reparation pollutant of supporting plantation
Specific implementation uses two-period form cultivation, and enriching plant-black nightshade (medicinal plant) high is selected first
Used as first crop crop, in spring ridge culture drilling, before August just second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season, the florescence of black nightshade harvests；So
Site preparation plants the above-mentioned low accumulation breeds of Chinese cabbage (referring to table 1) for filtering out afterwards, and conventional cultivation is received for 90 days
Obtain, meanwhile, the content of beary metal of the edible part of the Chinese cabbage of results reaches state food safety in production mark
Accurate requirement.
Actual removal rate：(topsoil cadmium content after topsoil cadmium content-reparation before repairing)/repair
Preceding topsoil cadmium content * 100%.
Implementation result：
Tried by carrying out cell at Liaoning Shenyang farmland ecosystem country's field science observation study station
Test, as a result show, soil cadmium content before plantation black nightshade：1.38mg/kg, Cadmium in Soil contains after plantation black nightshade
1.1 ± 0.09mg/kg of amount, actual removal rate=20.3%.Lower season low accumulation Chinese cabbage cadmium content (state up to standard
Family standard GB18406.1-2001), yield does not subtract.
Table 1：Chinese cabbage edible part cadmium content after black nightshade-Chinese cabbage interplanting
In addition, the different low accumulation kind for obtaining can will be also screened using mode of the present invention being planted with enrichment high
Thing applies mechanically plantation, and then realizes the effect repaired.
Claims (3)
1. the method for the restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of a kind of low accumulation plantation supporting with enriching plant high, its
It is characterised by：Low cadmium-accumulation kind crop and height are alternately planted in cadmium pollution vegetable field soil to be repaired
Enriching plant, and then while realizing heavy metals exceeding standard agricultural land soil safe utilization, reach reduction soil
The purpose of cadmium pollution.
2. the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable plot of plantation supporting with enriching plant high as described in claim 1
The method of soil, it is characterised in that：Alternately plantation low cadmium-accumulation kind crop and the enriching plant high
It is the reduction topsoil soils cadmium content for cultivating enriching plant high in advance, low cadmium-accumulation kind is then cultivated again
Crop, during low accumulation crop maturity to be grown, reclaims edible portion, and then realize the set of crop
Kind.
3. the low accumulation plantation supporting with enriching plant high as described in claim 1 or 2 is restoring cadmium polluted
The method of vegetable field soil, it is characterised in that：The low accumulation kind crop is leaf vegetables Cd<0.2
Mg/kg (fresh weight), transfer ratio TF<1st, concentration coefficient EF<1 and biomass be not remarkably decreased.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902860.9A CN106853458A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902860.9A CN106853458A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106853458A true CN106853458A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59132998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902860.9A Pending CN106853458A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106853458A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107774705A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of crop restorative procedure for cutting down agricultural land soil cadmium pollution |
| CN109158414A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2019-01-08 | 中节能大地（杭州）环境修复有限公司 | A kind of plant extract in heavy metal pollution farmland-chemical passivation combined remediation method |
| CN109290348A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-01 | 湖北农谷畅响土壤修复科技股份有限公司 | A method of cadmium pollution soil is administered using corn and black nightshade |
| CN109622610A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-16 | 四川大学 | Heavy metal pollution of soil plant restoration method |
| CN110352808A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | A kind of mercury contaminated soil restorative procedure for realizing polluted agricultural land safety in production |
| CN111279995A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-16 | 四川省核工业地质调查院(核工业西南地质调查院) | Tomato-violet interplanting cultivation method |
| CN111992583A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-27 | 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 | Method for restoring alkaline mercury polluted farmland |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102000692A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-06 | 沈阳大学 | Agricultural method for recovering cadmium pollution farmland soil |
| CN103109651A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method of producing while recovering for cadmium-polluted vegetable field |
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201510902860.9A patent/CN106853458A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102000692A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-06 | 沈阳大学 | Agricultural method for recovering cadmium pollution farmland soil |
| CN103109651A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method of producing while recovering for cadmium-polluted vegetable field |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张宝悦等: "《重金属镉污染对蔬菜的影响及防治对策》", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107774705A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 中国环境科学研究院 | A kind of crop restorative procedure for cutting down agricultural land soil cadmium pollution |
| CN109158414A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2019-01-08 | 中节能大地（杭州）环境修复有限公司 | A kind of plant extract in heavy metal pollution farmland-chemical passivation combined remediation method |
| CN110352808A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | A kind of mercury contaminated soil restorative procedure for realizing polluted agricultural land safety in production |
| CN109290348A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-01 | 湖北农谷畅响土壤修复科技股份有限公司 | A method of cadmium pollution soil is administered using corn and black nightshade |
| CN109622610A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-16 | 四川大学 | Heavy metal pollution of soil plant restoration method |
| CN111279995A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-16 | 四川省核工业地质调查院(核工业西南地质调查院) | Tomato-violet interplanting cultivation method |
| CN111992583A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-27 | 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 | Method for restoring alkaline mercury polluted farmland |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106853458A (en) | A kind of method of the low accumulation restoring cadmium polluted vegetable field soil of plantation supporting with enriching plant high | |
| Mirzaev et al. | Restoring degraded rangelands in Uzbekistan | |
| CN103894401B (en) | A kind of plant restoration method administering the plumbous arsenic combined contamination soil of cadmium | |
| CN105598145B (en) | The in-situ remediation method of mercury contaminated soil | |
| Hu et al. | Drip fertigation promotes water and nitrogen use efficiency and yield stability through improved root growth for tomatoes in plastic greenhouse production | |
| CN106583431B (en) | Biological remediation method for heavy metal lead-cadmium contaminated soil based on kosteletzkya virginica | |
| CN109590326B (en) | Phytoremediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil | |
| CN104025863B (en) | Use the method that super enriching plant improves Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae chrysanthemum cadmium pollution soil repair ability | |
| CN106010546A (en) | Passivant for treating heavy metal cadmium in acidic farmland soil as well as preparation and use methods of passivant | |
| CN105170622B (en) | A kind of restorative procedure of acidity-heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
| CN109047308A (en) | A kind of restorative procedure of cadmium pollution soil | |
| CN102658291A (en) | Method for improving vegetation containing lead tailing sand | |
| CN103480643A (en) | Method for restoring cadmium/lead single or combined polluted soil by using hyperaccumulating flower emilia sonchifolia | |
| CN105689376A (en) | Method for repairing heavy metal contaminated soil or water body by utilizing hyperaccumulator polymerization | |
| CN107737802A (en) | Make restoration of the ecosystem between a kind of companion ore deposit red-spotted stonecrop morning bamboo of heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
| CN106475408A (en) | A kind of cloud and mist sedge and the method for ciliate desert-grass composite heavy metal pollution soil restoration | |
| CN110328222A (en) | A kind of synchronous heavy metal pollution farmland restorative procedure for realizing phytoremediation and safety in production | |
| CN105665439A (en) | Practical method for farmland soil cadmium pollution remediationby planting Salix jiangsuensis J795 | |
| CN103406348B (en) | Haw youngia japonica is repairing the application in orchard soil heavy metal cadmium | |
| CN104117528A (en) | Method for promoting sunflower cesium or/and strontium enrichment by use of plant growth regulator | |
| CN103586268A (en) | Application of lantana camara to remediation of heavy metal zinc, lead and copper polluted soil | |
| CN109482628A (en) | A method of utilizing S.plumbizincicola-little leaf boxwood Intercropping System cadmium pollution soil repair | |
| CN102441562A (en) | Method for promoting broad bean in restoring and treating cadmium-polluted soil by using citric acid | |
| CN107774705A (en) | A kind of crop restorative procedure for cutting down agricultural land soil cadmium pollution | |
| Han et al. | The ratio of CO2–C emission to grain yield in summer maize cultivated under different soil tillage and straw application conditions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170616 |