KR20200072011A - Method for producing fermented Arctium lappa using Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 - Google Patents
Method for producing fermented Arctium lappa using Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200072011A KR20200072011A KR1020180159712A KR20180159712A KR20200072011A KR 20200072011 A KR20200072011 A KR 20200072011A KR 1020180159712 A KR1020180159712 A KR 1020180159712A KR 20180159712 A KR20180159712 A KR 20180159712A KR 20200072011 A KR20200072011 A KR 20200072011A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- burdock
- fermentation
- strain
- hours
- lactobacillus brevis
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000013957 Lactobacillus brevis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 title description 100
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000208843 Arctium Species 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 14
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZTOJFFHGPLIVKC-YAFCTCPESA-N (2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(z)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound S\1C2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C/1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC ZTOJFFHGPLIVKC-YAFCTCPESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002292 Radical scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NQWVSMVXKMHKTF-JKSUJKDBSA-N (-)-Arctigenin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 NQWVSMVXKMHKTF-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYGRXNOXOVZIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arctigenin Natural products COC1CCC(CC2COC(=O)C2CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)CC1OC YYGRXNOXOVZIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N Arctiin Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC=2C=C(OC)C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 XOJVHLIYNSOZOO-SWOBOCGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-RVXRWRFUSA-N Cynarine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@](C[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)(OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-RVXRWRFUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFFJDGSLVHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guayarol Natural products COc1ccc(CC2C(Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3)COC2=O)cc1OC OIFFJDGSLVHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NQWVSMVXKMHKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Arctigenin Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 NQWVSMVXKMHKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BPYGTFFYYOWDBC-LOVSFRALSA-N arctiin Natural products COc1ccc(C[C@H]2COC(=O)[C@@H]2Cc3ccc(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)c(OC)c3)cc1OC BPYGTFFYYOWDBC-LOVSFRALSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009125 cynarine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWFYESYCEQICQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmatairesinol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)OCC1CC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 NWFYESYCEQICQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKRDVKGCQRKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactobacillinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCC1CC1CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IJKRDVKGCQRKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002790 anti-mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007760 free radical scavenging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002443 hepatoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003832 immune regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJKRDVKGCQRKBI-ZWKOTPCHSA-N lactobacillic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@H]1C[C@H]1CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IJKRDVKGCQRKBI-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecn acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC#N BCVXHSPFUWZLGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/121—Brevis
-
- A23Y2220/13—
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 (a) 우엉 분말에 물을 첨가한 우엉 희석액에 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) 균주를 접종하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우엉 발효물의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 우엉 발효물에 관한 것이다.The present invention (a) inoculating the Lactobacillus brevis ( Lactobacillus brevis ) strain in a burdock dilution with water added to the burdock powder; And (b) relates to a method of manufacturing a burdock fermented product, characterized in that it comprises a step of fermenting a burdock dilution inoculated with the strain of step (a) and a burdock fermented product prepared by the method.
우엉(Arctium lappa L.)은 국화과에 속하는 쌍떡잎식물로 유럽이나 시베리아, 중국, 한국 등에서 널리 분포하며, 국내에서는 영남지방을 중심으로 재배되고 있다. 오래전부터 종자, 잎, 뿌리를 한방약재로 사용하고 있으며 특히 뿌리는 특유의 향기와 씹는 맛이 좋아 오랫동안 식용으로 사용되어 왔다. 민간요법에서는 이뇨제, 해열제로 쓰이고 있으며, 최근에는 심혈관 질환, 고혈압, 간염, 통풍, 간염 등의 효과가 있다고 알려져 있다.Burdock ( Arctium lappa L.) is a dicotyledonous plant belonging to the family Asteraceae, widely distributed in Europe, Siberia, China, and Korea, and is cultivated mainly in Yeongnam Province in Korea. Seeds, leaves, and roots have been used as herbal medicine for a long time. In particular, roots have been used for food for a long time because of their unique aroma and chewy taste. In folk remedies, it is used as a diuretic and antipyretic agent, and recently it is known to have effects such as cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, hepatitis, gout, and hepatitis.
우엉에 함유되어 있는 주요성분으로는 이눌린과 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid), 카페산(caffeic acid)과 같은 카페오일퀴닉산(caffeoylquinic acid) 유도체가 있으며, 시나린(cynarine)이나 아르크티인(arctiin), 악티게닌(arctigenin), 퀘르세틴(quercetin) 등의 페놀성 화합물(phenolic compounds)이 함유되어 있다.The main ingredients contained in burdock are caffeoylquinic acid derivatives such as inulin, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid. Cinarine or arctiin, It contains phenolic compounds such as arctigenin and quercetin.
최근 우엉의 효능을 검증하기 위한 기능성 연구로는 우엉 추출물에서 항균, 항산화, 항염증 효과, 쥐 모델에서 혈중 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, LDL 콜레스테롤 억제효과, 우엉에서 추출한 사포닌의 항돌연변이 작용, 쥐 모델에서의 간보호 효과, 아토피 피부염에서의 항알러지 효과가 보고되고 있다. 우엉의 생리활성을 검증하기 위한 연구는 활발히 이루어지고 있으나 대부분 우엉 추출물의 효능에 대한 연구이며, 발효 우엉의 생리활성에 관한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. Recent functional studies to verify the efficacy of burdock include antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects in burdock extract, blood cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL cholesterol inhibitory effects in rat models, and antimutagenic effects of saponins extracted from burdock, in rat models. Hepatoprotective effects and anti-allergic effects in atopic dermatitis have been reported. Studies to verify the physiological activity of burdock are actively conducted, but most are studies of the efficacy of the burdock extract, and studies on the physiological activity of fermented burdock are insignificant.
최근 유산균 발효를 이용한 천연소재 추출물의 활성 성분 함량 및 생리활성의 증가를 위한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있으며, 쌀, 인삼, 녹차, 알로에, 복분자, 비타민 A와 C 등 다양한 식품소재를 유산균 발효시켜 기능성 강화 및 관능적 품질을 향상시킨 발효 식품을 개발하려는 시도가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 유산균은 그 자체로 항암, 면역증진, 정장, 항균 등 다양한 생리활성이 알려져 있으며, 생균제 또는 다양한 발효식품의 형태로 섭취되어 우리 몸에 유익한 작용을 하는 프로바이오틱스(probiotics)의 대표적인 미생물로 젖산균(Lactobacilli) 및 비피더스균(Bifidobacterium)과 같은 유산균은 면역조절, 위장 기능 개선 등 다양한 질병 예방효과와 생리조절작용을 하는 것으로 밝혀진 건강기능성 식품소재이다.Recently, studies on the active ingredient content and physiological activity of natural material extracts using lactic acid bacteria fermentation have been actively conducted, and various food materials such as rice, ginseng, green tea, aloe, bokbunja, vitamins A and C are fermented and functional. Attempts have been made to develop fermented foods with enhanced fortification and sensory quality. Lactobacillus itself is known as a variety of physiological activities such as anti-cancer, immune-enhancing, formal, and antibacterial, and is ingested in the form of probiotics or various fermented foods, and is a representative microorganism of probiotics that has a beneficial effect on our body. Lactobacilli And lactic acid bacteria, such as Bifidobacterium, are health functional food materials that have been found to have various disease prevention effects and physiological control functions such as immune regulation and gastrointestinal function improvement.
한국등록특허 제1760174호에는 버섯균주를 이용한 우엉 발효산물의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1198914호에는 바실러스 서브틸리스 균주를 이용한 우엉발효물이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주를 이용한 우엉 발효물의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Registered Patent No. 1760174 discloses a method for producing burdock fermentation products using a mushroom strain, and Korean Registered Patent No. 1198914 discloses a burdock fermentation using a Bacillus subtilis strain, but the Lactobacillus brevis of the present invention It is different from the method of manufacturing the burdock fermentation product using the SRCM101607 strain.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 클로로겐산 함량 및 항산화 활성이 증진되고 기호도가 우수한 우엉 발효물을 제조하기 위해, 발효 균주 선정, 접종 및 발효 조건을 최적화하여 품질 및 기호도가 우수한 우엉 발효물의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention was devised by the above-mentioned demands, and the object of the present invention is to improve the chlorogenic acid content and antioxidant activity and to prepare a burdock fermentation product having excellent palatability, by selecting a fermentation strain, optimizing inoculation and fermentation conditions, and It is to provide a method of manufacturing a burdock fermentation product having excellent palatability.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (a) 우엉 분말에 물을 첨가한 우엉 희석액에 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) 균주를 접종하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우엉 발효물의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention (a) inoculating the Lactobacillus brevis ( Lactobacillus brevis ) strain in a burdock dilution with water added to the burdock powder; And (b) fermenting a burdock dilution inoculated with the strain of step (a).
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 우엉 발효물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a burdock fermentation product prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 특정 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) SRCM101607 균주를 이용한 우엉 발효물은 클로로겐산 함량 및 항산화 활성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 기호도가 증진되어 고품질의 우엉 발효물을 제조할 수 있다.The burdock fermentation product using the specific Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain of the present invention not only has excellent chlorogenic acid content and antioxidant activity, but also improves palatability to produce high-quality burdock fermentation product.
도 1은 발효 균주 및 발효 시간에 따른 우엉 발효물의 pH 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 2는 발효 균주 및 발효 시간에 따른 우엉 발효물의 산도 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 3은 발효 균주 및 발효 시간에 따른 우엉 발효물의 총 폴리페놀 함량 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 4는 발효 균주 및 발효 시간에 따른 우엉 발효물의 ABTS 라디칼 소거능을 비교한 그래프이다.1 is a graph comparing the pH change of the burdock fermentation according to the fermentation strain and fermentation time.
2 is a graph comparing the change in acidity of the burdock fermentation according to the fermentation strain and fermentation time.
Figure 3 is a graph comparing the change in the total polyphenol content of the burdock fermentation according to the fermentation strain and fermentation time.
Figure 4 is a graph comparing the ABTS radical scavenging ability of the burdock fermentation according to the fermentation strain and fermentation time.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention
(a) 우엉 분말에 물을 첨가한 우엉 희석액에 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) 균주를 접종하는 단계; 및(a) inoculating the Lactobacillus brevis strain in a burdock dilution with water added to the burdock powder; And
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우엉 발효물의 제조방법을 제공한다.(b) provides a method for producing a burdock fermented product, characterized in that it comprises the step of fermenting a burdock dilution inoculated with the strain of step (a).
본 발명의 우엉 발효물의 제조방법에서, 상기 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) 균주는 우엉 발효물 내에서 잘 생육하면서, 클로로겐산 함량 및 항산화 활성을 더욱 증진시키면서 기호도가 우수한 우엉 발효물 제조에 적합한 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) SRCM101607 균주를 선발한 것이다.In the method of manufacturing the burdock fermentation product of the present invention, the Lactobacillus brevis strain grows well in the burdock fermentation product, while further enhancing the chlorogenic acid content and antioxidant activity, and is suitable for preparing the Lactobacillus brevis product with excellent palatability. ( Lactobacillus brevis ) SRCM101607 strain was selected.
본 발명의 우엉 발효물의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The method of manufacturing the burdock fermentation product of the present invention, more specifically
(a) 우엉 분말에 물을 첨가한 1.8~2.2%(w/v) 우엉 희석액에 우엉 희석액 대비 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) SRCM101607 균주를 2.5~3.5%(v/v) 접종하는 단계; 및(a) a step of inoculating 2.5 to 3.5% (v/v) strains of Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 with 1.8 to 2.2% (w/v) burdock dilution added with water to burdock powder compared to burdock dilution; And
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 35~39℃에서 66~78시간 동안 발효하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며,(b) may include a step of fermenting the burdock dilution inoculated with the strain of step (a) at 35-39° C. for 66-78 hours,
더욱 구체적으로는More specifically
(a) 우엉 분말에 물을 첨가한 2%(w/v) 우엉 희석액에 우엉 희석액 대비 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) SRCM101607 균주를 3%(v/v) 접종하는 단계; 및(a) 3% (v/v) inoculation of Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain to 2% (w/v) burdock dilution with water added to burdock powder compared to burdock dilution; And
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 37℃에서 72시간 동안 발효하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(B) may include the step of fermenting the burdock dilution inoculated with the strain of step (a) at 37 ℃ for 72 hours.
본 발명의 우엉 발효물의 제조방법에서, 상기 (1) 및 (2)단계에 거쳐 접종 및 발효하여 우엉 발효물을 제조하는 것이 발효취가 나지 않으면서 우엉의 풍미 및 기능성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있었다.In the method of manufacturing the burdock fermentation product of the present invention, it is possible to further improve the flavor and functionality of burdock without fermentation odor by inoculation and fermentation through the steps (1) and (2) to produce the burdock fermentation.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 우엉 발효물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a burdock fermented product prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명의 제조예 및 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 제조예 및 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 제조예 및 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the production examples and examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following manufacturing examples and examples are only to illustrate the present invention, the content of the present invention is not limited to the following manufacturing examples and examples.
제조예Manufacturing example 1. 우엉 발효물 1. Burdock fermentation
(a) 수세 및 세절한 후 동결건조기로 건조하고 분쇄한 우엉 분말에 정제수를 첨가하여 2%(w/v) 우엉 희석액을 준비하였다. 상기 준비한 우엉 희석액에 우엉 희석액 대비 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) 균주를 3%(v/v) 접종하였다.(a) After washing and rinsing, 2% (w/v) of burdock dilution was prepared by adding purified water to the dried and crushed burdock powder. The prepared burdock dilution was inoculated with 3% (v/v) strain of Lactobacillus brevis compared to the burdock dilution.
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 37℃ 및 170 rpm으로 72시간 동안 발효하였다.(b) The burdock dilution inoculated with the strain of step (a) was fermented at 37°C and 170 rpm for 72 hours.
재료 및 실험방법Materials and method
1. 실험재료1. Experimental materials
본 실험에 사용된 우엉은 2017년 전북 순창지역에서 재배된 것을 구입하여 수세 및 세절 후 동결건조기를 이용하고 건조한 후 분쇄하여 실험에 사용하였다.The burdock used in this experiment was purchased in Sunchang, Jeonbuk Province in 2017, washed and washed using a freeze dryer, dried and then pulverized for use in the experiment.
2. 사용 균주 및 우엉 발효2. Used strain and burdock fermentation
우엉 발효물을 제조하기 위해 사용된 균주는 재단법인 발효미생물산업진흥원에서 분양받은 락토바실러스 플란타룸(L. plantarum) SRCM101585, SRCM101587과 락토바실러스 브레비스(L. brevis) SRCM101595, SRCM101607, SRCM101610 균주를 사용하였다. 이들 균주는 Lactobacilli MRS broth(Difco) 100 mL에 접종한 후 37℃(170 rpm)에서 24시간 배양한 후 스타터(starter)로 사용하였다. 우엉 분말에 정제수를 첨가하여 2% 농도로 제조한 후 스타터(starter) 균주를 각각 3%(v/v)씩 접종하였다. 발효는 3일간(37℃, 170 rpm) 진행했으며, 0, 24, 48, 72시간 마다 시료를 채취하여 실험에 사용하였다.The strains used to prepare burdock fermentation are Lactobacillus Planta Room (L. plantarum) received pre-sale at the Foundation for Microbial Fermentation Industry Development SRCM101585, SRCM101587 and Lactobacillus brevis (L. brevis) SRCM101595, SRCM101607, SRCM101610 strains were used. These strains were inoculated in 100 mL of Lactobacilli MRS broth (Difco) and incubated at 37°C (170 rpm) for 24 hours, and then used as a starter. Purified water was added to the burdock powder to prepare at a concentration of 2%, and then the starter strains were inoculated with 3% (v/v), respectively. The fermentation was performed for 3 days (37°C, 170 rpm), and samples were taken every 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours for use in the experiment.
3. 3. 생균수Live bacteria 측정 Measure
시료 1 mL를 9 mL의 멸균 생리식염수를 이용하여 10진 희석법으로 단계적으로 희석하였다. 희석된 시료액 0.1 mL를 Lactobacilli MRS Agar(Difco)를 사용하여 37℃에서 48시간 배양한 후 콜로니를 계수하였다.1 mL of the sample was diluted stepwise by a decimal dilution using 9 mL of sterile saline. 0.1 mL of the diluted sample solution was incubated at 37° C. for 48 hours using Lactobacilli MRS Agar (Difco), and colonies were counted.
4. pH 및 적정 산도 측정4. Measurement of pH and proper acidity
pH 미터(Thermo orion, USA)를 이용하여 pH를 측정하였으며, 적정 산도는 식품공전 방법에 의해 측정하였다. 우엉 발효물 1 mL에 증류수 10 mL를 첨가하여 1% 페놀프탈레인 알코올(phenolphthalein alcohol) 0.1 mL를 가한 후 0.1N NaOH로 적정하여 엷은 홍색이 30초 유지되는 시점에서의 0.1N NaOH의 소비량을 측정하여 산도를 계산하였다.The pH was measured using a pH meter (Thermo orion, USA), and the appropriate acidity was measured by a food revolution method. 10 mL of distilled water is added to 1 mL of burdock fermentation broth, 0.1 mL of 1% phenolphthalein alcohol is added, titrated with 0.1N NaOH, and the acidity is measured by measuring the consumption of 0.1N NaOH at a time when pale red color is maintained for 30 seconds. Was calculated.
적정 산도(%) = (0.1N NaOH(mL)× 0.1N NaOH factor)/시료 중량(mL)×0.009×100Proper acidity (%) = (0.1N NaOH(mL)× 0.1N NaOH factor)/sample weight (mL)×0.009×100
5. 총 폴리페놀 함량5. Total polyphenol content
총 폴리페놀 함량은 널리 사용되고 있는 Folin-Denis법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 발효물 100 ㎕, 95% 에탄올 100 ㎕, 증류수 500 ㎕와 50% Folin-Ciocalteu 페놀 시약 50 ㎕를 넣고, 실온에서 5분 동안 반응시킨 후 5% Na2CO3 100 ㎕를 첨가한 다음 1시간(암실, 실온) 반응시킨 후 마이크로플레이트 리더 시스템(Infinite M200pro, Tecan Co., Austria)을 이용하여 725 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질로 갈산(Sigma Chemical Co., USA)을 이용하여 작성한 표준곡선으로부터 함량을 구하였다.The total polyphenol content was measured by modifying the widely used Folin-Denis method. 100 µl of fermentation product, 100 µl of 95% ethanol, 500 µl of distilled water and 50 µl of 50% Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent, reacted for 5 minutes at room temperature, and then added 100 µl of 5% Na 2 CO 3 for 1 hour ( After the reaction, the absorbance was measured at 725 nm using a microplate reader system (Infinite M200pro, Tecan Co., Austria). Content was obtained from the standard curve prepared using gallic acid (Sigma Chemical Co., USA) as a standard.
6. 6. ABTSABTS 라디칼Radical 소거 활성 Scavenging activity
우엉 발효물 50 ㎕에 ABTS+ 라디칼 반응용액 150 ㎕를 가한 후 암실에서 10분간 반응 후 마이크로플레이트 리더(Nano Quant, Infinite 200 PRO, TECAN, Austria)를 이용하여 732 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. blank는 증류수를 넣어 측정하였다. 무처리구와 처리구의 값을 비교하여 자유 라디칼 소거 활성을 결정하였고 항산화제로 알려진 L-아스코르브산(A5960, Sigma, USA)을 양성대조구로 사용하였다.After adding 150 µL of ABTS + radical reaction solution to 50 µl of burdock fermentation, after 10 minutes of reaction in the dark, absorbance at 732 nm was measured using a microplate reader (Nano Quant, Infinite 200 PRO, TECAN, Austria). The blank was measured by adding distilled water. The free radical scavenging activity was determined by comparing the values of the untreated and treated groups, and L-ascorbic acid (A5960, Sigma, USA), known as an antioxidant, was used as a positive control.
ABTS(%)=(1-(S-B))×100ABTS(%)=(1-(S-B))×100
S: 시료 흡광도, B: Blank 흡광도S: Sample absorbance, B: Blank absorbance
7. 유기산 분석7. Organic acid analysis
우엉 발효물을 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과한 여액을 시험용액으로 사용하였다. HPLC 분석 시 사용된 검출기는 PDA(NANOSPACE SI-2, SHISEIDO Japan)를 이용하였으며, 컬럼은 BIO-RAD Aminex HPX-87H Ion Exclusion Column(Φ7.8×300 mm, Bio-Rad Laboratories)을 이용하여 이동상 5 mM H2SO4로 유속 0.6 mL/min, 흡광도 210 nm에서 분석하였다.The filtrate obtained by filtering the burdock fermentation product with a 0.45 μm membrane filter was used as a test solution. The detector used for HPLC analysis was PDA (NANOSPACE SI-2, SHISEIDO Japan), and the column was a mobile phase using a BIO-RAD Aminex HPX-87H Ion Exclusion Column (Φ7.8×300 mm, Bio-Rad Laboratories). It was analyzed at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min and absorbance at 210 nm with 5 mM H 2 SO 4 .
8. 유리당 분석8. Free sugar analysis
우엉 발효물을 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과한 다음 여액 20 ㎕를 HPLC 분석 시료로 사용하였다. HPLC 분석 시 사용된 검출기는 ELSD(300S ELSD, USA)를 이용하였으며, 컬럼은 Asahipak NH2P 50 column(Φ4.6×250 mm, Shodex, Japan)을 이용하여 이동상을 75% 아세토나이트릴(acetonitrile)로 유속은 1.0 mL/min에서 분석하였다.The burdock fermentation product was filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter, and 20 μl of the filtrate was used as an HPLC analysis sample. The detector used for HPLC analysis was ELSD (300S ELSD, USA), and the mobile phase was 75% acetonitrile (acetonitrile) using Asahipak NH2P 50 column (Φ4.6×250 mm, Shodex, Japan). The flow rate was analyzed at 1.0 mL/min.
9. 9. 클로로겐산Chlorogenic acid 분석 analysis
우엉 발효물을 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과한 다음 여액 20 ㎕를 HPLC 분석용 시료로 사용하였다. HPLC분석 시 사용된 검출기는 PDA(NANOSPACE SI-2, SHISEIDO, Japan)를 이용하였으며, 컬럼은 SHISEIDO CAP CELL18 UG120 Column(5.0 um, Φ4.5×300 mm, SHISEIDO, Japan)을 이용하여 이동상 아세토나이트릴 : 10mM KH2PO4(10:90, v/v)로 유속 0.6 mL/min, 흡광도 325 nm에서 분석하였다.The burdock fermentation product was filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter, and 20 μl of the filtrate was used as a sample for HPLC analysis. The detector used for HPLC analysis was PDA (NANOSPACE SI-2, SHISEIDO, Japan), and the column was a mobile phase acetonite using SHISEIDO CAP CELL18 UG120 Column (5.0 um, Φ4.5×300 mm, SHISEIDO, Japan). Reel: 10mM KH 2 PO 4 (10:90, v/v) was analyzed at a flow rate of 0.6 mL/min and absorbance at 325 nm.
10. 통계분석10. Statistical Analysis
통계분석은 SPSS 통계프로그램(Statistical Package for the Social Science, Ver. 12.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA)을 이용하여 각 측정군의 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였다.Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS statistical program (Statistical Package for the Social Science, Ver. 12.0, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) to calculate the mean and standard deviation of each measurement group.
실시예Example 1. 발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 1. Burdock according to fermentation strain and time 발효물의Fermentation 생균수Live bacteria 측정 Measure
우엉 희석액에 유산균을 3% 접종하여 0, 24, 48, 72시간 동안 배양한 후 생균수를 10진 희석법으로 계수하였다(표 1). 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585 균주 24시간 배양한 군에서는 2.11±0.46×107로 측정되었으며, 48시간 배양한 군에서는 8.60±1.27×104, 72시간 배양한 군에서는 4.60±0.28×104로 72시간까지 계속 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587 균주는 24시간 배양한 군에서는 2.72±0.48×107로 측정되었으며, 48시간 배양한 군에서는 3.00±0.71×107, 72시간 배양한 군에서는 3.00±0.7×107로 72시간까지 일정하게 유지하는 경향을 보였다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주 24시간 배양한 군에서는 6.57±0.15×104으로 측정되었으며, 48시간 배양한 군에서는 4.24±0.06×104, 72시간 배양한 군에서는 2.19±0.73×104으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주 24시간 배양한 군에서는 3.73±0.25×107로 측정되었으며, 48시간 배양한 군에서는 2.20±0.44×107, 72시간 배양한 군에서는 3.50±0.71×108로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주 24시간 배양한 군에서는 2.60±0.28×107로 측정되었으며, 48시간 배양한 군에서는 2.67±0.61×107, 72시간 배양한 군에서는 3.50±0.71×108로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 결과적으로 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 및 SRCM101610 균주가 우엉 발효 시 증식이 가장 우수하였으며, SRCM101595 균주는 증식이 낮게 나타났다.After inoculating lactic acid bacteria in 3% of burdock dilution, the cells were cultured for 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours, and the viable cell count was counted by a decimal dilution method (Table 1). Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 strain was measured as 2.11±0.46×10 7 in the 24-hour culture group, 8.60±1.27×10 4 in the 48-hour culture group, and 4.60±0.28×10 4 in the 72-
실시예Example 2. 발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 2. Burdock according to fermentation strain and time 발효물의Fermentation pH 및 산도 측정 pH and acidity measurement
우엉 희석액에 유산균을 3% 접종하여 0, 24, 48, 72시간 동안 배양한 후 pH 및 산도를 측정한 결과는 도 1 및 2에 나타내었다. 그 결과, 모든 유산균주에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 pH가 감소하는 경항을 보였으며, 발효 24시간 전후로 급격한 pH 감소를 보였다. 우엉을 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585 균주로 발효할 경우 pH는 초기 pH 5.35에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 3.59로 감소하였고, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587 균주로 발효한 우엉의 pH는 초기 pH 5.35에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 3.08로 가장 급격하게 감소하였다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주로 발효한 우엉의 pH는 초기 pH 5.35에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 3.91로 감소하였고, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주로 발효한 우엉의 pH는 초기 pH 5.35에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 4.09로 감소하였고, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주로 발효한 우엉의 pH는 초기 pH 5.35에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 4.20으로 감소하였다(도 1). 산도는 모든 유산균주에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 산도가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 특히, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587 균주를 이용한 우엉의 산도는 초기 산도 0.05%에서 발효시간이 증가함에 따라 0.59%로 가장 급격하게 증가하였다(도 2).The results of measuring pH and acidity after inoculating lactic acid bacteria in 3% of burdock dilutions and incubating for 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. As a result, in all lactic acid bacteria, the pH decreased as the fermentation time increased, and the pH decreased rapidly around 24 hours before fermentation. When the burdock is fermented with the Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 strain, the pH decreases to 3.59 as the fermentation time increases at an initial pH of 5.35, and the pH of the burdock fermented with the Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101587 strain is the fermentation time at an initial pH 5.35 As it increased, it decreased sharply to 3.08. The pH of burdock fermented with the Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595 strain decreased to 3.91 as the fermentation time increased at an initial pH of 5.35, and the pH of burdock fermented with the Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain increased as the fermentation time increased at an initial pH of 5.35. And the pH of burdock fermented with the Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101610 strain decreased to 4.20 as the fermentation time increased at an initial pH of 5.35 (FIG. 1). Acidity tended to increase with increasing fermentation time in all lactic acid bacteria. In particular, the acidity of burdock using the Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101587 strain was most rapidly increased to 0.59% as the fermentation time increased from 0.05% of the initial acidity (FIG. 2).
실시예Example 3. 발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 3. Burdock according to fermentation strain and time 발효물의Fermentation 총 폴리페놀 함량 Total polyphenol content
천연물에 함유된 페놀성 화합물은 페놀 히드록시기(phenolic hydroxyl)를 갖고 있어 단백질 등 거대 분자들과 쉽게 결합하여 항산화, 항암, 항염증, 항알레르기 등 다양한 생리활성을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 우엉 희석액에 유산균을 3% 접종하여 0, 24, 48, 72시간 동안 배양한 후 총 폴리페놀 함량을 측정하였으며, 표준물질은 갈산을 사용하여 표준곡선으로 함량을 구하였다(도 3). 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585과 SRCM101587 균주를 이용한 우엉 발효물은 발효 전(9.02 mg/mL)과 비교한 결과, 72시간 배양군에서는 폴리페놀 함량이 감소하였다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595, SRCM101607 및 SRCM1015610 균주를 이용한 우엉 발효물은 발효 전과 비교한 결과, 72시간 배양군에서는 폴리페놀의 함량이 증가하였다.It is known that phenolic compounds contained in natural products have a phenolic hydroxyl group, so they are easily combined with macromolecules such as proteins and exhibit various physiological activities such as antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. After inoculating lactic acid bacteria in 3% of burdock dilution, the total polyphenol content was measured after incubation for 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours, and the standard substance was obtained by using a standard curve using gallic acid (FIG. 3). Burdock fermentation products using Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 and SRCM101587 strains were compared with pre-fermentation (9.02 mg/mL). As a result, the polyphenol content decreased in the 72-hour culture group. Burdock fermentation products using Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595, SRCM101607 and SRCM1015610 strains were compared with those before fermentation, and the content of polyphenols increased in the 72-hour culture group.
실시예Example 4. 발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 4. Burdock according to fermentation strain and time 발효물의Fermentation ABTSABTS 라디칼Radical 소거 활성 Scavenging activity
우엉 희석액에 유산균을 3% 접종하여 0, 24, 48, 72시간 동안 배양한 후 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성을 측정하였다(도 4). 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585 균주는 24시간 배양한 군에서 발효 전(89.75%) 보다 91.38%으로 증가하였으며, 48시간 배양 시 90.20% 감소, 72시간 배양 시 89.37%로 감소하였다. 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587과 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주를 이용한 우엉 발효물은 배양시간에 상관없이 항산화 활성이 일정하게 나타났다. 그러나 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주로 우엉을 발효할 경우 발효함에 따라 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성이 감소하는 경향으로 나타났다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주로 발효한 우엉 발효물은 발효 전(89.75%)보다 발효 후에 항산화 활성이 증가하였다.After inoculating lactic acid bacteria in 3% of burdock dilution, the cells were incubated for 0, 24, 48, 72 hours, and then ABTS radical scavenging activity was measured (FIG. 4). The Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 strain increased to 91.38% compared to before fermentation (89.75%) in the group cultured for 24 hours, decreased to 90.20% when cultured for 48 hours, and decreased to 89.37% when cultured for 72 hours. Burdock fermentation products using Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101587 and Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595 strains showed constant antioxidant activity regardless of the culture time. However, when fermented burdock with Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101610 strain, ABTS radical scavenging activity tended to decrease as fermentation. The burdock fermentation product fermented with the Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain had higher antioxidant activity after fermentation than before (89.75%).
실시예Example 5. 발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 5. Burdock according to fermentation strain and time 발효물의Fermentation 유기산 분석 Organic acid analysis
우엉 희석액에 유산균을 3% 접종하여 0, 24, 48, 72시간 동안 배양한 후 발효물의 유기산을 분석하였다(표 2). 우엉 발효물의 유기산 성분은 옥살산(oxalic acid)의 함량이 가장 높아 우엉 발효물의 주요 유기산으로 나타났으며, 이외에도 젖산(lactic acid), 아세트산(acetic acid) 및 구연산(citric acid)이 검출되었다. After inoculating 3% of the lactic acid bacteria in the burdock dilution, the organic acid of the fermentation was analyzed after incubation for 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours (Table 2). The organic acid component of burdock fermentation has the highest content of oxalic acid, which is the main organic acid of burdock fermentation. In addition, lactic acid, acetic acid and citric acid were detected.
옥살산(oxalic acid)은 모든 유산균주에서 24시간 배양하였을 때 증가하였으며, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585, SRCM101587 균주를 이용한 우엉 발효물은 48시간까지 증가하였다가 72시간 발효시 감소하였다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595, SRCM101607, SRCM101610은 발효 전 94.14 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 각각 134.85 mg/100 mL, 117.82 mg/100 mL, 121.80 mg/100 mL로 증가하였다.Oxalic acid increased when cultured for 24 hours in all lactic acid bacteria, and burdock fermentation products using Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 and SRCM101587 strains increased to 48 hours and decreased during 72 hours fermentation. Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595, SRCM101607, SRCM101610 increased from 94.14 mg/100 mL before fermentation to 134.85 mg/100 mL, 117.82 mg/100 mL, and 121.80 mg/100 mL after fermentation, respectively.
구연산(citric acid)은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585 균주로 발효 전 0.69 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 0.49 mg/100 mL으로 감소하였고, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587 균주로 발효 전 0.69 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 4.00 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주로 발효 전 0.69 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 1.16 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주로 발효 전 0.69 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 7.95 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주로 발효 전 0.69 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 8.90 mg/100 mL로 분석되었다.Citric acid was reduced to 0.69 mg/100 mL after fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 strain to 0.49 mg/100 mL after fermentation, and fermented at 0.69 mg/100 mL before fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101587 strain. After fermentation at 4.00 mg/100 mL, 0.69 mg/100 mL before fermentation with Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595 strain, and 1.16 mg/100 mL after fermentation with Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain, and 7.95 mg/100 mL after fermentation at 0.69 mg/100 mL before fermentation with strain , Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101610 was analyzed by fermentation at 0.69 mg/100 mL before fermentation and 8.90 mg/100 mL after fermentation.
젖산(lactic acid)은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585 균주에서 발효 전 0 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 5.92 mg/100 mL으로 증가하였고, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587 균주로 발효 전 0 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 19.04 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주로 발효 전 0 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 0.09 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주로 발효 전 0 mg/ 100 mL에서 발효 후 5.04 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주로 발효 전 0 mg/100 mL에서 발효 후 4.80 mg/100 mL로 분석되었다.Lactic acid increased from 0 mg/100 mL before fermentation in Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 strain to 5.92 mg/100 mL after fermentation, and fermentation at 0 mg/100 mL before fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101587 strain. After 19.04 mg/100 mL, Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595 before fermentation at 0 mg/100 mL, after fermentation 0.09 mg/100 mL, before fermentation with Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain, after fermentation at 0 mg/100 mL, 5.04 mg/100 mL , Lactobacillus Brevis SRCM101610 was analyzed as fermentation at 0 mg/100 mL before fermentation and 4.80 mg/100 mL after fermentation.
아세트산(acetic acid)은 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585 균주로 발효 전 0.82 mg/100 mL에서 발효 72시간 배양하였을 때 4.11 mg/100 mL으로 증가하였고, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587 균주는 2.87 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주는 0.7 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주는 1.32 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주는 1.52 mg/100 mL으로 분석되었다. 아세트산은 배양시간이 증가함에 따라 함량이 증가하는 경향을 보였다.Acetic acid increased to 4.11 mg/100 mL when cultured at 0.82 mg/100 mL for 72 hours before fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 strain, and 2.87 mg/100 mL of strain Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101587. , Lactobacillus Brevis SRCM101595 strain was analyzed to 0.7 mg/100 mL, Lactobacillus Brevis SRCM101607 strain was 1.32 mg/100 mL, and Lactobacillus Brevis SRCM101610 strain was 1.52 mg/100 mL. Acetic acid tended to increase in content with increasing incubation time.
실시예Example 6. 발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 6. Burdock according to fermentation strain and time 발효물의Fermentation 유리당 분석 Free sugar analysis
우엉 희석액에 유산균을 3% 접종하여 0, 24, 48, 72시간 동안 배양한 후 유리당의 함량 변화는 표 3과 같다. 주요 유리당으로 프락토스(fructose), 수크로스(sucrose)가 검출되었으며, 발효 초기에는 프락토스의 함량이 10.96 mg/100 mL로 가장 높게 나타났다. 배양 24시간 전후로 프락토스는 급격히 감소하였으며, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585, SRCM101587 균주로 배양한 우엉 발효물은 24시간 이후로 검출되지 않았다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595, SRCM101607, SRCM101610 균주로 발효한 우엉 발효물은 발효 후 검출되었으나 각각 0.32 mg/100 mL, 0.26 mg/100 mL, 1.16 mg/100 mL로 미량 검출되었으며, 배양 24시간 이후로 함량이 일정하게 유지되었다. 특히 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주로 24시간 배양한 군에서 발효 전보다 0.39 mg/100 mL로 급격하게 감소하였으며, 48시간 배양 시 0.44 mg/100 mL로 증가, 72시간 배양 시 0.32 mg/100 mL로 감소하였다. 또한, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주로 24시간 배양한 군에서 발효 전보다 0.33 mg/100 mL으로 급격하게 감소하였으며, 48시간 배양 시 0.25 mg/100 mL로 감소, 72시간 배양 시 0.26 mg/100 mL로 유지하였다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주로 24시간 배양한 군에서 발효 전보다 0.82 mg/100 mL으로 급격하게 감소하였으며, 48시간 배양 시 0.61 mg/100 mL로 감소, 72시간 배양 시 1.16 mg/100 mL로 증가하였다. 수크로스는 발효 초기에는 1.60 mg/100 mL로 배양시간이 증가함에 따라 함량이 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 및 SRCM101610 균주는 증가하는 경향을 보였다.Table 3 shows changes in the content of free sugars after inoculating 3% of the burdock lactic acid bacteria and incubating them for 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours. Fructose and sucrose were detected as the main free sugars, and the content of fructose was highest at 10.96 mg/100 mL at the beginning of fermentation. The fructose decreased rapidly around 24 hours after culture, and burdock fermentation products cultured with Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 and SRCM101587 strains were not detected after 24 hours. Burdock fermentation products fermented with Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595, SRCM101607, SRCM101610 strains were detected after fermentation, however, traces were detected as 0.32 mg/100 mL, 0.26 mg/100 mL, and 1.16 mg/100 mL, respectively, and the content has not been exceeded since 24 hours of culture. It was kept constant. In particular, in the group cultured with Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595 strain for 24 hours, it rapidly decreased to 0.39 mg/100 mL than before fermentation, and increased to 0.44 mg/100 mL when cultured for 48 hours, and decreased to 0.32 mg/100 mL when cultured for 72 hours. . In addition, in the group cultured with Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain for 24 hours, it rapidly decreased to 0.33 mg/100 mL than before fermentation, decreased to 0.25 mg/100 mL when cultured for 48 hours, and maintained at 0.26 mg/100 mL during culture for 72 hours. Did. In the group cultured with the Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101610 strain for 24 hours, it rapidly decreased to 0.82 mg/100 mL than before fermentation, and decreased to 0.61 mg/100 mL when cultured for 48 hours, and increased to 1.16 mg/100 mL when cultured for 72 hours. In the early stage of fermentation, the content tended to decrease as the culture time increased to 1.60 mg/100 mL, but the strains of Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 and SRCM101610 increased.
(Fermentation time)Strain
(Fermentation time)
실시예Example 7. 발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 7. Burdock according to fermentation strain and time 발효물의Fermentation 클로로겐산Chlorogenic acid 함량 분석 Content analysis
발효 균주 및 시간에 따른 우엉 발효물의 클로로겐산 함량 변화를 분석한 결과는 표 4에 나타내었다. 우엉에 함유되어 있는 주요성분으로는 이눌린과 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid), 카페산(caffeic acid)과 같은 카페오일퀴닉산(caffeoylquinic acid) 유도체가 있으며, 시나린(cynarine)이나 아르크티인(arctiin), 악티게닌(arctigenin), 퀘르세틴(quercetin) 등의 페놀성 화합물(phenolic compounds)이 함유되어 있다.Table 4 shows the results of analyzing the changes in chlorogenic acid content of the burdock fermentation product according to the fermentation strain and time. The main ingredients contained in burdock are caffeoylquinic acid derivatives such as inulin, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid. Cinarine or arctiin, It contains phenolic compounds such as arctigenin and quercetin.
이 중에서 우엉의 지표성분을 클로로겐산으로 설정한 후, 분석을 진행하였다. 클로로겐산 함량 변화를 분석한 결과, 발효 전(0.44 mg/100 mL)과 비교하였을 때 24시간 배양하였을 때 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101585 균주로 발효 시 1.59 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 플란타룸 SRCM101587 균주는 1.51 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101595 균주는 1.65 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주는 1.68 mg/100 mL, 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101610 균주는 1.47 mg/100 mL로 증가하였고, 48시간, 72시간 배양시간이 증가함에 따라 거의 일정하게 유지되었다. 락토바실러스 브레비스 SRCM101607 균주로 발효 시 클로로겐산 함량이 1.69 mg/100 mL로 가장 많이 검출됨을 확인할 수 있었다.Among these, the indicator component of burdock was set to chlorogenic acid, and then analysis was conducted. As a result of analyzing the change in the content of chlorogenic acid, when compared to the pre-fermentation (0.44 mg/100 mL), when cultured for 24 hours, the strain was 1.59 mg/100 mL when fermented into Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101585 strain, and the Lactobacillus plantarum SRCM101587 strain was 1.51 mg/100 mL, Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101595 strain increased to 1.65 mg/100 mL, Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 strain 1.68 mg/100 mL, Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101610 strain increased to 1.47 mg/100 mL, 48 hours, 72 hours It remained almost constant as the incubation time increased. When fermented with Lactobacillus Brevis SRCM101607 strain, it was confirmed that the chlorogenic acid content was most detected as 1.69 mg/100 mL.
Claims (4)
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우엉 발효물의 제조방법.(a) inoculating the Lactobacillus brevis strain in a burdock dilution with water added to the burdock powder; And
(B) a method of manufacturing a burdock fermented product, characterized in that it comprises the step of fermenting the burdock dilution liquid inoculated with the strain of step (a).
(a) 우엉 분말에 물을 첨가한 1.8~2.2%(w/v) 우엉 희석액에 우엉 희석액 대비 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis) SRCM101607 균주를 2.5~3.5%(v/v) 접종하는 단계; 및
(b) 상기 (a)단계의 균주를 접종한 우엉 희석액을 35~39℃에서 66~78시간 동안 발효하는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 우엉 발효물의 제조방법.According to claim 2,
(a) a step of inoculating 2.5 to 3.5% (v/v) strains of Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 with 1.8 to 2.2% (w/v) burdock dilution added with water to burdock powder compared to burdock dilution; And
(b) A method of manufacturing a burdock fermented product, comprising the step of fermenting the burdock dilution inoculated with the strain of step (a) at 35-39°C for 66-78 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180159712A KR20200072011A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Method for producing fermented Arctium lappa using Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180159712A KR20200072011A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Method for producing fermented Arctium lappa using Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20200072011A true KR20200072011A (en) | 2020-06-22 |
Family
ID=71142477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180159712A KR20200072011A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Method for producing fermented Arctium lappa using Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20200072011A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102318883B1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-10-29 | 주식회사 천연스토리 | Method for manufacturing companion animal feed containing burdock extract |
KR102426030B1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-07-27 | 재단법인 발효미생물산업진흥원 | Lactobacillus brevis SRCM209231 strain having enzyme activity, antimicrobial activity and probiotics property and uses thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 KR KR1020180159712A patent/KR20200072011A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102318883B1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-10-29 | 주식회사 천연스토리 | Method for manufacturing companion animal feed containing burdock extract |
KR102426030B1 (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-07-27 | 재단법인 발효미생물산업진흥원 | Lactobacillus brevis SRCM209231 strain having enzyme activity, antimicrobial activity and probiotics property and uses thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Velićanski et al. | Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the beverage obtained by fermentation of sweetened lemon balm (Melissa offi cinalis L.) tea with symbiotic consortium of bacteria and yeasts | |
Tahmouzi et al. | Optimum extraction of polysaccharides from motherwort leaf and its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities | |
KR20200054864A (en) | Complex-fermented composition of Fabaton soybean leaves and Schisandra chinensis having enhanced anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects and preparation method thereof | |
KR100844185B1 (en) | The manfacturing method of fermentation artemisia tea with lactic acid | |
KR20200072011A (en) | Method for producing fermented Arctium lappa using Lactobacillus brevis SRCM101607 | |
KR102298700B1 (en) | Facturing method of functional liquefied healthfoods using Gastroia elata Blume and Polygonum multiflorum Thunberg | |
KR101690779B1 (en) | A method for manufacturing fermented composition comprising red gingseng and rubus coreanus and the fermented composition by the method | |
KR20150070933A (en) | The manufacturing method of mulberry solution having antioxidant functional fermented by lactic acid bacteria | |
KR101918942B1 (en) | Fermented drink using glycine max (L.) merrill and herbal ingredients and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR102232341B1 (en) | Cosmetic composition for preventing or improving skin aging or skin inflammation comprising fermented product of Mentha piperascens leaf and ginger as an active ingredient | |
KR102464052B1 (en) | Composition of complex-fermented sprout ginseng having increased ginsenoside F2, Rg3, Rd2 and compound K, chlorogenic acid, coumaric acid, catechin and quercetin, and preparation method thereof | |
Zhang et al. | Changes in functional components and biological activity of Lycium barbarum after fermentation with Kombucha SCOBY | |
KR101814941B1 (en) | Food composition for anti-oxidation comprising cockscomb flower extract short-term fermented by lactic acid bacteria and the method of preparation thereof | |
KR20190072923A (en) | Antioxidant and Immune-enhancing functional beverage and food composition comprising the extract of edible flowers fermented by lactic acid bacteria and preparation method of the same | |
KR101722584B1 (en) | Butchu fermentated extract using Lactic acid bacteria sp. and anti-diabetic composition comprising the same | |
KR101301546B1 (en) | Functional fermentation composition having anti-inflammatory effect of fermented mixed plants(wild plant dln-28) using sugar-free fermentation | |
KR101203096B1 (en) | Producing method for fermented wild grass extracts with biological activity | |
KR20130128066A (en) | Method for preparing fermented beverage using taraxacum coreanum and fermented beverage prepared by the same | |
KR101263567B1 (en) | Preparation Method of Fermented Medicinal-Herb Composition And Fermented Medicinal-Herb Composition Using The Same | |
KR102390837B1 (en) | Functional composition for antioxidation comprising extract of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge leaves fermented by lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient | |
KR102454480B1 (en) | Manufacturing method for snack composition using Cedrela sinensis and Cynanchum wilfordii | |
KR101650255B1 (en) | persimmon beverage product fortified polyphenol ingredient and preparation method thereof | |
RU2733141C9 (en) | Phytocomposition production method | |
KR102199239B1 (en) | Method for producing salting food for infant having antioxidant and immune enhancement function using fermented product by lactic acid bacteria of Scutellaria baicalensis, Gardenia jasminoides and Carthamus tinctorius | |
KR102416743B1 (en) | Composition comprising fermented germinating plant extract and preparation method thereof |