KR20200047298A - Multipurpose training equipment for fire fighting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to multipurpose training equipment for firefighting, and more particularly to multipurpose training equipment for firefighting comprising: a base frame part constituting an overall exterior frame of the equipment; a diving training tank formed inside the base frame part, having an opened upper surface and configured to store water therein; a boat motor inspection training room installed on the other side of the diving training tank in the base frame part with a structure capable of introducing water stored in the diving training tank, and having an inner space for storing water at a predetermined water level. According to the present invention, the equipment enables that fire drills are conducted while reproducing situations similar to or same as real disaster situations, to offer repetitive experiences and learning on various disaster occurrences, and accordingly, to give training for active response in the field where real disaster events occur and for effective initial response to disasters.

Description

Multipurpose training equipment for fire fighting

The present invention relates to a mobile training facility for fire fighting training, and more particularly to a multipurpose training facility for firefighting capable of carrying out comprehensive training to prepare for various disasters of firefighters within a single facility.

In general, fire drills are training that can effectively not only cause accidents in the event of a fire, but also their evolution, and aim to effectively respond to actual fire sites through fire fighting drills, lifesaving and evacuation drills. do.

These fire drills are essential for firefighters to complete education and training for a legally prescribed amount of time each year.

However, there are no professional training and training equipment for various disaster situations in front-line fire departments or fire training centers that are professionally conducting or receiving fire drills.

To compensate for this, various educational institutions including fire departments have installed multi-purpose fire drill towers to conduct fire drills using them.

However, these multi-purpose fire drill towers are constructed at a height corresponding to 4 to 5 floors of the building and take up a considerable area, so it takes production time and cost, and also focuses on training for the lifesaving of high-rise buildings. Therefore, there are limitations in conducting fire drills suitable for various disaster situations.

On the other hand, the recent fire drills are not only training to prepare for a fire in a building, but also natural disasters or natural disasters occurring in land, mountains, rivers, and seas, as well as human resources. In addition to training for lifesaving in various fire accidents, safety accidents, distress accidents, distress accidents, and fall accidents, various trainings for inspection, repair, and replacement of facilities handling hazardous substances are required.

However, in order for the firefighters to complete these kinds of training, there is an inconvenient problem that the training facilities are insufficient except for the fire schools in each region, so that a private training center in a region having a training facility such as a swimming pool in a large city is used.

In addition, even though it is called a fire school, it does not have all the training facilities required to complete all legally prescribed training subjects, so there is a problem that must be carried out while walking around the training grounds scattered across the country. Due to this, there is a problem in that unnecessary time is wasted and excessive cost burden is exacerbated to firefighters.

Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1685597 (announced on December 15, 2016)

The problem of the present invention, devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, is to provide a multi-purpose training facility for firefighting that can improve the ability of firefighters to respond quickly and accurately in various disaster situations by performing comprehensive fire drills within a single facility. To have.

The present invention, devised to achieve the above object, is a multi-purpose training facility for firefighting, a base frame part forming an entire exterior frame, an upper surface open inside the base frame part, and a water tank for diving training in which water is stored inside, and the The base frame portion has a structure capable of supplying water stored in the water tank for diving training, and is installed on the other side of the water tank for diving training, and includes a boat motor inspection training room provided with an internal space for storing water having a certain height therein. do.

It is installed on one side of the submersible training tank and guides to go up to the open upper part of the submersible training tank, and is installed on one side of the submersible training tank. A manhole rescue training room and a valley lifesaving training part equipped with a wire rope positioned across the upper side of the submersible training tank connected to a pair of vertical poles facing each other and installed at both ends of the base frame part, respectively Includes.

It characterized in that it comprises a pipeline inspection training unit for training to prevent the spread of leakage due to damage to the pipeline through the pipeline connected to the drain line of the submersible training tank.

The diving training tank is intended to simulate the same as the actual valley, and the air pump and one end connected to the air pump and the other end connected to the connecting flow path installed in a state penetrating the diving training tank and the other end of the connecting flow path It is equipped with an injection nozzle that injects compressed air generated from an air pump into a submersible training tank, and is characterized by including a wave generator that simulates a real valley in a submersible training tank.

The diving training tank is intended to cover the field of view of the diver, a microbubble generating device, one end connected to the microbubble generating device, and the other end connected to the connecting flow path installed with the water tank for diving training and the connecting flow path It is characterized in that it comprises a field of view obstruction device having a discharge nozzle that is installed on the other end to discharge the micro-bubble generated from the micro-bubble generator into the tank for diving training.

The boat motor inspection training room is accommodated inside the base frame portion, and a through hole in which a boat motor is seated is formed on the upper surface and communicates with the submersible training tank so that water is stored therein by a certain height, but an open / close valve is respectively provided. It is characterized in that the first water supply hole and the second water supply hole are provided with a water tank formed up and down inside, and an entrance door is installed on one side.

The base frame portion is provided with a plurality of frame legs spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the base frame portion so that an empty space is formed between the lower surface and the ground of the base frame portion.

The upper edge of the water tank for diving training is characterized in that a cover plate is installed to partially cover the open upper portion of the water tank for diving training.

The manhole is formed on a cover plate covering the open top of the manhole structure training room, and the cover plate is characterized in that a manhole cover and a manhole tripod for covering the manhole are installed.

The present invention, by reproducing a fire drill while reproducing a situation similar to or the same as the actual disaster situation, it is possible to repeatedly experience and learn the occurrence of various disaster disasters, and accordingly the situation at the actual disaster disaster occurrence site In accordance with this, it can be trained to respond actively, and it is effective to train to effectively cope with the initial suppression of a disaster.

The following drawings attached in this specification are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention together with the detailed description of the present invention, so the present invention is limited only to those described in those drawings. And should not be interpreted.
1 is a perspective view showing a multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a multi-purpose training equipment for fire fighting according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-purpose training equipment for fire fighting according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a plan view showing a multi-purpose training equipment for fire fighting according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 and 6 are side views showing a multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view showing a multi-purpose training facility for firefighting according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a multi-purpose training facility for fire-fighting, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-purpose training facility for fire-fighting, and FIG. 4 is a multi-purpose training for firefighting It is a plan view showing the facility, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are side views showing a multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting.

1 to 6, the multi-purpose training facility for firefighting according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a component including a base frame part 100, a water tank 200 for diving training and a ladder 300 for lifting It is made, it will be described in detail as follows.

The base frame part 100 is a member in which the water tank 200 for diving training, the manhole structure training room 500 and the boat motor inspection training room 600 and the stairs 800, which will be described later, are seated, and the upper and lower surfaces are opened in the form of a frame. In order to support the lower frame 100a and the submersible training tank 200, the lower frame 100a is provided with a support frame 100b installed while crossing each other at an open portion in the center.

Then, the frame of the base frame portion 100, that is, provided with a frame railing 110 installed along the lower frame (100a). The frame railing 110 is composed of a vertical post 110a vertically installed in the lower frame 100a and a horizontal bar 110b connecting the upper ends of the vertical post 110a to each other.

In addition, a plurality of frame legs 120 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the base frame portion 100 may be further provided on the lower surface of the base frame portion 100.

This is because an empty space is formed between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the base frame part 100 due to the frame legs 120 installed on the bottom surface of the base frame part 100, and the fork of the forklift is used as this space. Since the base frame portion 100 can be lifted by inserting itself, the base with the submersible training tank 200, the manhole structure training room 500, the boat motor inspection training room 600, and the stairs 800 seated inside The frame portion 100 may be transported or the base frame portion 100 may be easily moved.

The submersible training tank 200 is intended for underwater training by firefighters wearing diving equipment and getting into the submersible training tank 200 in which water is stored. The main contents of the underwater training are water and underwater (submersible ) Equipment mastery, lifesaving procedure training in case of underwater accidents, underwater search (search) tips and underwater submersion rescue training.

The purpose of this training is to improve the diving ability so that rapid and accurate field response activities can be achieved.

Diving training tank 200 is made of a structure in which the upper surface is opened and a receiving space is provided inside. The material for the submersible training tank 200 is light, and it is preferably a stainless material that is less deformed even when an external force is applied and does not rust, and is not limited to any one material.

The water tank 200 for diving training is accommodated inside the base frame part 100, and the lower part of the water tank 200 for diving training is supported by the support frame 100b of the base frame part 100, The outer side of the water tank 200 for diving training is supported by the frame railing 110 of the base frame part 100.

In addition, in the water tank 200 for diving training, a water supply hole 210 equipped with an opening / closing valve 211 so that water flows into the water tank 200 for diving training, and a reservoir in the water tank 200 for diving training A drain hole 220 equipped with an opening / closing valve 221 is formed so that the discharged water is discharged to the outside.

In addition, a micro bubble generator 251, which is a turbidity control means, may be further provided to create a turbid underwater environment during underwater training in the submersible training tank 200.

If it is further expanded, the visual field obstruction device 250 includes a microbubble generating device 251 that inhales water from the water tank through a pump and mixes air and water in a vortex form in a dissolution tank to generate microbubbles, and microbubbles One end is connected to the device 251 and the other end is installed in the connecting passage 252 installed in a state through the diving training tank 200, and the other end of the connecting passage 252 is generated in the micro bubble generator 251 It includes a discharge nozzle 253 for discharging the micro-bubbles inside the water tank 200 for diving training.

Through the microbubble generator 251, firefighters can perform turbidity control training during underwater training in the submersible training tank 200, and at the same time, water can be purified through the microbubble generator 251. In addition, it is possible to prevent the water from freezing by discharging fine bubbles into the water tank 200 for diving training during the winter season.

The ladder 300 for hoisting is vertically installed inside the water tank 200 for diving training, and the upper end of the ladder 300 for hoisting is detachably fixed to the top of the frame railing 110 of the base frame part 100. It is preferably installed.

On the other hand, a cover plate 260 may be further installed toward the inside of the diving training tank 200 on the rim of the open upper surface of the diving training tank 200. In addition, the staircase 800 in which the railing 810 is installed may be disposed on one side of the submersible training tank 200 in a state accommodated inside the base frame part 100.

That is, a firefighter can climb up and down to the top of the diving training tank 200 through the ladder 300 or the stairs 800 installed on the outside of the diving training tank 200, and the diving training tank 200 ) The equipment can be put down on the cover plate 260 installed on the upper edge of the frame, and it can be easily moved across the diving training tank 200 across the diving training tank 200 through the cover plate 260. You can.

In addition, the multi-purpose training facility for firefighting of the present invention may further include a pipeline inspection training unit 400 for pipeline inspection training for the purpose of preventing diffusion of oil leakage due to damage to the pipeline.

Oil pipeline inspection training unit 400, one end of the water tank 200 for diving training is connected to the other end of the drain line 230 equipped with an on-off valve 231, and detachable to the on-off valve 231 of the drain line 230 It includes a pipeline 410 for the pipeline inspection and training to be connected.

Here, the drain line 230 and the oil pipe 410 are disposed outside the water tank 200 for diving training. In addition, since the oil pipe 410 is detachably coupled to the drain line 230, the oil pipe 410 can be directly assembled and installed at the training site.

In addition, a crack is formed in the oil pipe 410 for oil pipeline inspection and training, so that water stored in the water tank 200 for diving training is transferred through the drain line 230 to be accommodated in the oil pipe 410 and to crack. When water is leaked through the outside, firefighters can repair the oil pipe 410 with cracks and perform training to seal it when the oil pipe is damaged.

On the other hand, the multi-purpose training facility for firefighting of the present invention is a fire brigade aimed at understanding the characteristics of confined spaces such as manholes and mastering lifesaving techniques suitable for narrow field situations in the event of a crash accident due to sinkhole accidents and expansion of underground structures in large construction sites. A manhole rescue training room 500 for manhole rescue training of circles may be further included.

The manhole structure training room 500 is accommodated inside the base frame part 100, an inner space is provided, and a manhole 510 is formed on the upper surface.

In other words, the manhole structure training room 500 is composed of a manhole cover 511 covering the open manhole 510 and a structural manhole tripod 520 seated on an outer upper surface of the manhole structure training room 500.

Here, the structural manhole tripod 520 is a device capable of vertically raising a requestor during various crash accidents, such as a manhole or a building underground. The tripod leg 521 and a hook 523 that can suspend a firefighter end The wire rope 522 mounted on, the pulley 524 on which the wire rope 522 is wound, the carabiner 525 connecting the apex portion and the pulley 524 of the tripod leg 521, and the pulley 524 It is composed of a winch 526 for forward and reverse rotation.

Through the manhole rescue training room 500 in which the rescue manhole tripod 520 is installed, usage of the rescue manhole tripod 520 and lifesaving training customized for the field situation can be conducted, and accidents such as falling and trapping in the closed space (manhole) are prepared. Rescue training will be available. In addition, in case of an accident in a narrow and deep space such as a manhole crash, manhole rescue equipment proficiency training can be conducted for safe and rapid lifesaving.

Meanwhile, the multi-purpose training facility for firefighting of the present invention may further include a boat motor inspection training room 600 for inspection of a boat motor (M) mounted on a boat and training of outboard control of a boat motor.

The boat motor inspection training room 600 is accommodated inside the base frame portion 100 like the manhole structure training room 500 described above.

And, on one side of the boat motor inspection training room 600, a door 630 for firefighters to enter and exit the boat motor inspection training room 600 is installed.

And, inside the boat motor inspection training room 600, a water tank 620 is provided, the upper surface of the water tank 620 is formed with a through-hole 610 for the boat motor (M) is seated. In the water tank 620, a first water supply and drain hole 621 and a second water supply and drain hole 622 communicating with the water tank 200 for diving training are formed vertically so that water is stored inside the water tank 620 by a predetermined height. The opening and closing valves 621a and 622a are mounted to the first supply / reception hole 621 and the second supply / reception hole 622, respectively.

On the other hand, the multi-purpose training facility for firefighting of the present invention rescues the isolated water from the valley by blowing the valley water in order to prepare for the isolated accident of the valley camper due to the localized heavy rain in the valley. The training unit 700 may be further included.

The valley lifesaving training unit 700 includes a vertical pole 710 and a wire rope 720. Here, the vertical pole 710 and the wire rope 720 are preferably assembled and installed directly at the training site.

The vertical poles 710 are formed in a pair, and are respectively installed at both ends of the outside of the base frame part 100 to face each other.

The wire rope 720 connects a pair of vertical poles 710, and is located across the upper side of the submersible training tank 200.

On the other hand, in order to implement a stream situation with a rapid stream of water or a rapid stream, the submersible training tank 200 may further include a wave generator 240.

Here, the wave generator 240, the electric air pump 241 for compressing the air, one end is connected to the air pump 241, the other end is a connection passage installed in a state through the diving training tank 200 ( 242), is installed on the other end of the connecting passage 242 is composed of an injection nozzle 243 for injecting the compressed air generated in the air pump 241 into the submersible training tank 200.

In the above, the present invention has been described based on the preferred embodiment, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited to this, and it is possible to carry out modifications or changes within the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains It will be apparent to those, and such modifications or changes will fall within the scope of the appended claims.

100: base frame portion 110: frame railing
120: frame leg 200: diving tank
210: water supply holes 211, 221, 231, 621a, 622a: on-off valve
220: drain hole 230: drain line
240: wave generator 241: air pump
242, 252: connecting passage 243: spray nozzle
250: field of view obstruction device 251: microbubble generator
253: ejection nozzle 260: cover plate
300: ladder for lifting 400: pipeline inspection training
410: oil pipe 500: manhole rescue training room
510: manhole 511: manhole cover
520: rescue manhole tripod 600: boat motor inspection training room
610: through hole 620: water tank
621: 1st water supply and drain hole 622: 2nd water supply and drain hole
630: Door 700: Valley Lifesaving Training Department
710: vertical pole 720: wire rope
800: stairs 810: railing
M: Boat motor

Claims (9)

A base frame part 100 forming an overall appearance frame;
Inside the base frame portion 100, the upper surface is opened and the water tank 200 for diving training is stored therein; And
Inside the base frame part 100, a structure in which water stored in the submersible training tank 200 can be supplied is installed on the other side of the submersible training tank 200, and an internal space in which water of a certain height is stored therein. A boat motor inspection training room 600 provided;
Multi-purpose training facility for firefighting, including.
According to claim 1,
A staircase 800 installed on one side of the diving training tank 200 to guide it to an open upper portion of the diving training tank 200;
A manhole structure training room 500 installed on one side of the submersible training tank 200, provided with an inner space of a certain height, and having a manhole 510 formed on the upper surface; And
Wire ropes 720 that are installed at both ends of the base frame part 100 to face each other and connect a pair of vertical poles 710 corresponding to each other, but located across the upper side of the submersible training tank 200. Valley lifesaving training unit 700 having a;
Multipurpose training facility for firefighting further comprising. According to claim 1,
A pipeline inspection training unit 400 that trains to prevent leakage spread due to damage to the pipeline through the pipeline 410 connected to the drain line 230 of the submersible training tank 200;
Multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting, characterized in that it further comprises. According to claim 1,
The diving training tank 200 is to simulate the same as the actual valley,
The air pump 241, one end is connected to the air pump 241, the other end is installed in the connection passage 242 installed in a state through the diving training tank 200, and the other end of the connection passage 242 It is provided with an injection nozzle 243 for spraying the compressed air generated from the air pump 241 into the submersible training tank 200, and a wave generating device 240 for simulating the actual valley in the submersible training tank 200 );
Multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting, characterized in that it further comprises. According to claim 1,
The diving training tank 200 is intended to cover the diver's field of view,
A microbubble generator 251, one end is connected to the microbubble generator 251, and the other end is a connection passage 252 installed while passing through the diving training tank 200, and the connection passage 252 It is installed on the other end of the micro-bubble generating device 251, the microscopic bubbles generated by the diving training tank 200 for discharging the discharge nozzle 253 having a visual field obstruction device 250;
Multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting, characterized in that it further comprises. According to claim 1,
The boat motor inspection training room 600,
It is accommodated inside the base frame part 100, the through-hole 610 for the boat motor (M) is seated is formed on the upper surface and the water for the diving training tank 200 so that the water is stored therein by a certain height inside A water tank 620 in which the first supply and drain valves 621 and the second supply and drain holes 622, which are in communication with each other and have opening and closing valves 621a and 622a, respectively, are formed up and down are provided therein, and the entrance door 630 on one side. Multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting, characterized in that installed. According to claim 1,
A plurality of frame legs 120 spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the base frame part 100 so as to form an empty space between the bottom surface of the base frame part 100 and the ground; Multipurpose training facility for fire fighting, characterized in that provided. According to claim 1,
A cover plate 260 partially covering an open upper portion of the submersible training tank 200 on the upper edge of the submersible training tank 200; Multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting, characterized in that installed further. The method of claim 8,
The manhole 510 is formed on the cover plate 260 covering the open top of the manhole structure training room 500,
The cover plate 260, a multi-purpose training facility for fire fighting, characterized in that a manhole cover (511) covering the manhole (510) and a manhole tripod (520) for rescue are installed.

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