KR20200029699A - 질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 제조방법 - Google Patents
질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200029699A KR20200029699A KR1020180108043A KR20180108043A KR20200029699A KR 20200029699 A KR20200029699 A KR 20200029699A KR 1020180108043 A KR1020180108043 A KR 1020180108043A KR 20180108043 A KR20180108043 A KR 20180108043A KR 20200029699 A KR20200029699 A KR 20200029699A
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- lithium
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8817—Treatment of supports before application of the catalytic active composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 전해질의 유기용매에 따른 리튬이온전도도를 평가한 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 전해질 및 제2 전해질에 대한 시간에 따른 휘발도를 평가한 그래프이다.
도 4a는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 1회 충방전한 후의 충방전 전위 그래프이다.
도 4b는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 1회 충방전한 후의 가스 변화량 그래프이다.
도 5a는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 3회 충방전한 후의 충방전 전위 그래프이다.
도 5b는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 3회 충방전한 후의 가스 변화량 그래프이다.
도 6a는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 5회 충방전한 후의 충방전 전위 그래프이다.
도 6b는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 질소 도핑된 탄소양극을 포함한 리튬공기전지의 5회 충방전한 후의 가스 변화량 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 리튬공기전지의 충방전 싸이클에 따른 전위의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 리튬공기전지에서 질소 도핑된 탄소양극의 질소 결합에너지를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 제조된 리튬공기전지의 충방전 그래프이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예 2에서 제조된 리튬공기전지의 충방전 그래프이다.
도 11은 본 발명의 비교예 1에서 제조된 리튬공기전지의 충방전 그래프이다.
도 12는 본 발명의 비교예 2에서 제조된 리튬공기전지의 충방전 그래프이다.
Claims (15)
- 탄소양극, 제1 음극, 상기 탄소양극 및 제1 음극 사이에 위치하는 제1 분리막, 및 상기 제1 분리막에 함침된 제1 전해질을 포함하는 단위전지를 제조하는 단계;
상기 단위전지를 산소 또는 대기 분위기에서 방전 및 충전을 반복하여 상기 탄소양극에 질소를 도핑하는 단계;
상기 단위전지로부터 상기 질소가 도핑된 탄소양극을 분리하는 단계; 및
상기 질소가 도핑된 탄소양극, 제2 음극, 상기 질소가 도핑된 탄소양극 및 제2 음극 사이에 위치하는 제2 분리막, 및 상기 제2 분리막에 함침된 제2 전해질을 포함하는 리튬공기전지를 제조하는 단계;
를 포함하는 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 탄소양극은 케첸블랙(Ketjen Black), 카본블랙(Carbon Black), 아세틸렌블랙(Acetlyene Black), 환원된 산화 그래핀(Reduced Graphene Oxide, r-GO) 및 탄소나노튜브(Carbon Nanotube)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 탄소재를 포함하는 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 전해질은 25 ℃에서 점도가 0.01~1 mPa.s인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 전해질은 질소 함유 리튬염 및 유기용매를 포함하는 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 제1 전해질은 0.1~5 M 농도의 질소 함유 리튬염을 포함하는 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 질소 함유 리튬염은 LiNO3, LiN(SO2C2F5)2, Li(CF3SO2)2N, LiN(SO2CF3)2(LiTFSI) 및 LiN(SO2C2F5)2로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 제1 전해질의 유기용매는 아미드계 화합물인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 질소가 도핑된 탄소양극 내의 질소의 도핑량은 1~5 at%인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 탄소양극에 질소를 도핑하는 단계는 단위전지를 5~10 회 충방전하는 것이고,
각 충방전은 산소 분위기 하에서 1~3 bar의 압력, 0.1~1.0 mA/cm2의 전류 및 2.0~4.6 V의 전압으로 10분~10 시간 동안 단위전지에 전류를 인가하여 수행하는 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전해질은 25 ℃에서 점도가 1~2000 mPa.s인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전해질은 리튬염 및 유기용매를 포함하는 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전해질은 0.1~5 M 농도의 리튬염을 포함하는 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전해질의 리튬염은 LiTFSI, LiPF6, LiBF4, LiSbF6, LiAsF6, LiN(SO2C2F5)2, Li(CF3SO2)2N, LiC4F9SO3, LiClO4, LiAlO2, LiAlCl4, LiF, LiBr, LiCl, LiI, LiB(C2O4)2, LiCF3SO3, LiN(SO2CF3)2(LiTFSI), LiN(SO2C2F5)2, LiC(SO2CF3)3 및 LiNO3로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전해질의 유기용매는 에테르계 화합물, 아미드계 화합물, 설퍼계 화합물 및 이온성 액체로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 리튬공기전지는 가역 산소효율이 80~95%인 것인 리튬공기전지의 제조방법.
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| KR20160107545A (ko) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-19 | 한국화학연구원 | 질소 도핑 탄소전극이 구비된 리튬공기전지의 제조 방법, 및 이를 이용한 리튬공기전지 |
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