KR20200025855A - Sprout cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sprout cultivation apparatus for cultivation of sprouts. More particularly, the present invention relates to a sprout cultivation apparatus which is configured to facilitate assembly or separation without using screws to assemble seeding plate loading racks which partition a cultivation chamber of a case in layers, is configured such that a loading shelf for placing a seeding plate on the seeding plate loading racks functions also as a water spraying means, increases the convenience of manufacturing and maintenance by constructing a structure to completely close an opening and closing part of the cultivation chamber, and easily maintains temperature and humidity in a state in which the cultivation chamber is completely closed as water spray is evenly made, thereby improving the sprout cultivation environment.

Description

Sprout cultivation equipment

The present invention relates to a sprout cultivation apparatus, and more particularly to a sprout cultivation apparatus for cultivating by spraying water after stacking a plurality of cultivation tray in the case.

Sprout vegetable is a seed that grows sprouts from seeds for a short period of time, so that young embryos and cotyledon at the beginning of growth are edible or buried roots or stems of sage roots are used to make the sprouts edible. Say vegetables.

Conventional sprout planters cover seeds that cover seeds in the vineyard and cover the cover to block light on them, and then supply water periodically to germinate seeds, spreading cotton or sponge in a seedling box to a certain thickness, and then supplying water. It is a method of spraying seeds on top and planting soil, sand, or soil inside the plastic house, and then spraying seeds on it densely and supplying water. However, such a conventional sprout cultivation method is slow cultivation rate, the mold may be moldy or rot.

According to the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1710992 "humidity control germination barley device" in order to solve such a problem, the foot partitioned into a germination space of a plurality of stages through a plurality of cradles penetrating up and down inside An acyl is formed, and a water collection box is formed at a lower portion thereof, and the germination chamber includes a main body configured to open and close a door; A seedling plate mounted on a holder and accommodating bud barley; Water supply pipe which flows into the germination chamber from the outside, and branched from the water supply pipe to the top of the germination space at each stage, and a plurality of branch pipes formed at the end with a spray nozzle capable of spraying water to the lower end to supply water for germination. Supply means; A blowing fan formed on the ceiling of the germination chamber to supply air into the germination chamber; And an LED lamp formed in the germination space at each end in the germination chamber to supply light necessary for germination of the sprout barley; And a control unit for controlling the operation of the water supply unit, the blower fan, and the LED lamp, and further comprising a humidity control unit for controlling humidity in the germination chamber, wherein the humidity control unit is a germination space at each stage. A humidity sensor formed at the humidity sensor for measuring and transmitting humidity in the germination space to the control unit; A driving unit having a space formed through the inner wall and the outer wall at the rear of the germination chamber, the inner wall having an absorbent hole having a left and right length communicating with an upper portion adjacent to the seed plate of the germinating space at each end; And a technique for preventing germination obstacles such as mold occurring in the bud barley germinated due to excessive humidity, including a water absorbing means operating by controlling the control unit to interfere with the seeding plate to absorb moisture.

However, the conventional technology as described above has a complicated installation structure during manufacture according to the structure of the cradle, the water supply pipe, and the non-supply means that divide the germination chamber into a layered layer, and the internal cleaning and maintenance of the main body is difficult and cumbersome. There is. In addition, since the spray nozzle for spraying water is located at the upper center of the seeding plate and sprayed downward to the edge according to the structure of spraying downward, the seedlings of the seeding plate do not grow evenly, and the opening and closing structure of the front door of the main body Due to the simple opening and closing structure, it is difficult to completely seal the germination chamber, thereby causing a loss of temperature and humidity.

KR 10-1710992 (B1 2017. 03. 02.)

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art as a new technology, so that the seeding plate loading zone partitioning the cultivation room of the case is configured to facilitate assembly or separation without screw assembly, the seeding plate loading The loading shelf that holds the seedling plate on the table serves as a function of water spraying means, and the structure that completely closes the opening and closing part of the cultivation room increases the convenience of manufacturing and maintenance, and the water spraying in the fully sealed state of the cultivation room. The present invention relates to a sprout cultivation apparatus for improving the sprout cultivation environment according to the ease of maintaining the temperature and humidity.

As a specific means for solving the problems of the present invention, the case is provided with a case for forming a cultivation chamber with an open front surface, the main body is formed with an opening and closing door to open and close the front of the case, and installed so that the kankan partitions The seedling plate loading zone is to be assembled to the seedling plate loading zone and the seedling plate is placed, and the shelf spraying means so as to serve as a water spray means for spraying water to the planting target of the seedling plate, The plate holder is provided with a pair of horizontal frames protruding the insertion piece at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of vertical frames are coupled to be orthogonal to the insertion piece of the horizontal frame, the horizontal frame and the vertical frame of the planting room Frame assembly consisting of a set of a plurality of length-adjustable close cap screwed to secure the wall and ceiling tightly It is characterized by consisting of a plurality in the front and rear direction according to the size of the growing room.

In addition, the shelf spraying means is provided with an installation surface which is in contact with the vertical frame, the settlement surface is formed to be orthogonal to the upper portion of the installation surface, the spray inclined surface for water spray is formed in front of the installation surface and the settlement surface, the rear end A shelf support having a flow path in which water flows inwardly connected to the water supply hose, a plurality of spray nozzles installed at predetermined intervals along a longitudinal direction so as to pass through the flow path through the spray slope of the shelf support, and the shelf The mounting plate of the support is welded and characterized in that it consists of an assembly bracket for screw assembly to the vertical frame.

In addition, the shelf support is made of a triangular shape, is installed to face each other on the vertical frame facing each other for the role of the shelf supporting the lower end of the seeding plate, the assembly bracket is screwed on the upper and lower sides of the plate surface to which the shelf support is welded Characterized in that the assembly hole is configured.

In addition, the seedling plate is composed of a sliding tray formed with an inner groove of a predetermined depth, and a seeding grill inserted into the inner groove, the seeding grill is a plurality of round rods are placed between the seed of the seeding object between the inside of the square frame. It is formed and characterized in that the gripper is configured on the front and rear sides.

In addition, the main body further includes a sealing structure composed of a gap preventing coupler to prevent a gap between the case front part and the opening and closing door, the gap preventing coupler is supported on both ends of the front elastic plate to be fitted to the case front part of the main body. A piece is formed by protruding the fitting groove, characterized in that the locking step jaw is configured so that the one side and the corner of the opening and closing door is in close contact with the end of the one side support piece.

In addition, the shelf support is characterized in that the plurality of LED lamps are further configured along the longitudinal direction of the spray inclined surface for irradiating the light source to the seeding plate.

According to the sprout cultivation apparatus according to the present invention, it is easy to manufacture by providing a structure that is easy to install and detach without the assembly of screws or bolts for the loading structure is installed so as to partition the inside of the cultivation room to stack the seeding plate.

In addition, by providing a structure that functions as a spray means for spraying water to the lathe for laminating the seeding plate to reduce the cost of the facility and to improve the cultivation effect of the seeding object as the even spraying is made at an inclined angle from both sides. It becomes possible.

1 is a perspective view showing a sprout growing apparatus of the present invention
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing in detail the frame assembly constituting the seedling plate loading zone in the sprout growing apparatus of the present invention
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the structure of the seedling plate loading zone of the sprout growing apparatus of the present invention
4 is a view showing the main configuration of the sprout growing apparatus of the present invention
Figure 5 is a front sectional view showing an enlarged main configuration of the shelf spraying means of the composition of the sprout growing apparatus of the present invention
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an enlarged main configuration of the seedling plate of the configuration of the sprout growing apparatus of the present invention
Figure 7 is a plan view showing an enlarged sealed structure of the sprout cultivation apparatus of the present invention
Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing the operation of the sprout growing device of the present invention
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the sprout growing device of the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail according to specific embodiments of the accompanying drawings. The following drawings according to the constitution embodiment of the present invention is an embodiment for specifically explaining the constitution and the effect, by which the technical scope of the present invention is not narrowly limited or changed. Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention based on these embodiments.

In addition, the technical terms used herein are terms selected in consideration of functions in the embodiments, and the meanings of the terms may vary according to specific embodiments of the invention. Therefore, the terms used in the following embodiments are to be defined in the present specification according to the definition, if there is no specific definition should be interpreted as the meaning of technical terms commonly recognized by those skilled in the art.

Figure 1 shows a perspective view showing a sprout growing apparatus of the present invention.

Sprout cultivation apparatus 1 according to the present invention is a main body (2) having a cultivation room, the seeding plate loading table (3) which is installed so that the Khankan partitions the top, bottom, left and right of the main body (2) cultivation room (11), It is assembled to the seeding plate loading table (3) comprises a spraying means (4) for providing a function of spraying the water to the seeding plate (5) at the same time as the seeding plate (5) is laminated.

Further, the main body 2 may further include a sealing structure 6 formed to enhance the sealing force of the cultivation chamber 11.

The main body 2 is provided with a case 10 forming a cultivation chamber 11 having an open front surface, and an opening and closing door 12 is formed to open and close the front of the case 10, and the opening and closing door 12 Locking means (13) for locking or releasing the front is configured.

The locking means 13 is provided with a sliding rod 14 for sliding up and down in the opening and closing door 12, the coupling hole 15 is formed in which the sliding rod 14 is inserted into the upper or lower portion of the case 10, , The sliding rod 14 is rotated in the lateral direction and consists of a hook piece 17 formed on the front of the opening and closing door 12 to fit the handle 16 and the handle 16 for fixing when locked.

And the lower part of the case 10 is provided with a drain 18 for discharging the water to the outside of the case 10 when spraying by the shelf spray means (4).

The seeding plate loading stand 3 is configured to be easily installed and separated in the cultivation room 11 without screw or bolt assembly.

As shown in FIG. 2, the seeding plate loading table 3 includes a pair of horizontal frames 22 protruding the insertion pieces 21 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction at the upper and lower portions thereof, and A plurality of vertical frames 23 coupled to be orthogonal to the insertion piece 21, and a plurality of screws assembled to tightly fix the horizontal frames 22 and the vertical frames 23 to the walls and the ceiling of the cultivation chamber 11; Length-adjustable close cap 24 is provided as a frame assembly 20 is formed of a set of sets.

Referring to FIG. 3, the frame assembly 20 partitions the cultivation room 11 by installing a plurality of sets in the front-rear direction according to the size of the cultivation room 11, and the length adjusting close cap 24 is the cultivation room. As it is fixed so as to be in close contact with the wall and the ceiling of (11), it is possible to separate after installation.

The length-adjustable cap 24 is integrally fastened bolt 24b to be tightened or loosened by using a tool such as a spanner when assembling a screw to a rear end of the length adjusting screw portion 25 and the length adjusting screw portion 24a having a thread formed therein. It is formed, and the rear end of the tightening bolt is formed as a close cap 24c for close support on the wall and ceiling.

On the opposite side of the insertion piece 21 of the horizontal frame 22, a plurality of through holes 22a for penetrating the length adjusting screw portion 25 are formed, and at both ends of the horizontal frame 22 and the vertical frame 23 An assembly hole 25 for screwing the length adjusting screw portion 25 is formed.

Meanwhile, the assembly holes 25 formed at both ends of the horizontal frame 22 and the vertical frame 23 may have a thread tab formed in a through hole or a nut 25a integrally formed therein.

Referring to Figure 4, when the frame assembly 20 is installed in the cultivation room 11 by the length-adjustable close cap 24 in the state of being screwed into the horizontal frame 22 and the vertical frame 23, the wall or By rotating the tightening bolt 24b to be in close contact with the ceiling, the close cap 24c is fixed to the wall or ceiling of the cultivation room 11.

The lathe spraying means 4 is assembled at regular intervals up and down so as to cross the vertical frame 23 of the frame assembly 20 which is installed in a plurality of front and rear directions to serve as a lathe in which the seeding plate 5 is placed and placed at the same time. It is configured to serve as a water spray means for spraying water on the cultivation target of the plate (5).

As shown in FIG. 5, the shelf spraying means 4 is provided with an installation surface 31 which is in contact with the vertical frame 23, and the settlement surface 32 is orthogonal to the upper portion of the installation surface 31. A spray inclined surface 33 for spraying water is formed in front of the installation surface 31 and the settled surface 32, and is connected to the water supply hose (H) at the rear end to flow water inwardly. 34 and a plurality of spray nozzles 40 are provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction to penetrate the flow path hole 34 to the shelf support 30 and the spray inclined surface 33 of the shelf support 30, The mounting plate 31 of the shelf support 30 is welded is composed of an assembly bracket 50 to be screwed to the vertical frame (23).

The shelf support 30 is made of a triangle, when viewed in shape, it is preferably configured to face each other on the vertical frame 23 facing each other for the role of the shelf supporting the lower end of the seeding plate (5). Do.

 The assembly bracket 50 is provided with a plate-like surface 51, the screw assembly hole 52 is formed on the upper and lower portions of the plate-like surface 51 to join the shelf support 30 to the plate-like surface 51 by welding. desirable.

As shown in FIG. 6, the seeding plate 5 includes a sliding tray 60 having an internal groove 61 having a predetermined depth, and includes a seeding grill 62 inserted into the internal groove 61. In the seeding grill 62, a plurality of round bars 64 are spaced apart from each other inside the square frame 63, and grippers 65 are formed at front and rear sides.

The seeding plate (5) is the seed of the seeded object is seated between the round bar 64 and the round bar 64, the distance between the round bar 64 and the round bar 64 can be determined by the size of the seed to be sown. have.

The sealing structure 6 is formed of a gap preventing engagement hole 70 is inserted to prevent the gap between the front portion of the case 10 and the opening and closing door 12 of the body (2).

As shown in FIG. 7, the gap preventing coupler 70 has support pieces 72 and 72a protruding from both ends of the front elastic plate 71 to be fitted to the front part of the case 10 of the main body 2. The fitting groove 73 is formed, and the locking step jaw 74 is formed to protrude from the edge of the opening and closing door 12 to the end of the one side support piece 72.

The gap preventing coupler 70 is first coupled to the front part of the case 10 of the main body 2 so that the hinged door 12 is hinged to the front part of the front elastic plate 71 and one side support piece. By forming a sealed structure in which the one side and the edge of the opening and closing door 12 are in close contact with each other, the gap 72 is prevented from effectively introducing external air into the cultivation chamber 11.

The operation of the sprout growing device 1 according to the present invention will be described.

4 and 8 to 9, the cultivation room 11 can be installed and detached without the assembly of screws or bolts, so that the installation of the seeding loading table 3 partitioning the cultivation room 11 of the main body 2 can be mounted. ) Cleanliness and maintenance is easy.

The seeding plate loading stand 3 is to install a plurality of frame assembly 20 to the front and rear of the cultivation room 11, wherein the frame assembly 20 is a plurality of vertical frame 23 between the upper and lower horizontal frame 22 ) To be fitted to the insertion piece 21, while the length is adjusted by a plurality of length-adjusting close cap 24 is possible to be firmly fixed to the wall and ceiling of the cultivation room (11).

When the installation of the seeding plate loading table 3 is completed, the shelf support 30 is installed by the mounting bracket 50 on the vertical frame 23 facing the shelf spraying means 4. In this case, the shelf support 30 is welded to the assembly bracket 50 and then simply assembled by screwing the vertical frame 23 through the screw assembly hole 52 of the assembly bracket 50.

Thus, the seeding plate loading zone 3 partitioning the cultivation chamber 11 of the main body 2 and the lathe spraying means 4 for stacking the seeding plate 5 are assembled and separated when necessary. .

And when the seeding plate (5) is laminated on the shelf spraying means (4), the seedling plate (5) is placed on the upper end of the settled surface 32 of the shelf support (30) and at the same time of the shelf support (30) Spray is evenly made to the seedling plate 5 by the spray nozzle 40 installed on the spray inclined surface (33).

Here, the shelf support 30 is simply connected to the water supply hose (H) to the rear side as well as the shelf for stacking the seeding plate (5) is formed with a flow path 34 through which water flows in the spray nozzle (40) A spray inclined surface 33 provided with a spray nozzle 40 is installed in a structure in which a spray operation is provided through the shelf support 30 supporting the seeding plate 5 to face the vertical frame 23 on both sides. The predetermined angle of inclination is formed so that the water is sprayed on both sides with the lower seeding plate 5 so that the water is supplied evenly to the whole seeding object.

The lathe spraying means 4 is configured to provide the function of the spraying means for supplying water to the seeding object and at the same time the seeding plate 5 is laminated, so the installation and construction is very convenient and accordingly It can provide the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost.

In addition, the sprout growing apparatus according to the present invention constitutes a complete hermetic structure (6).

To this end, when the opening and closing door 12 is installed at the front of the main body 2, the case 10 is installed by the gap preventing coupler 70, and the gap preventing coupler 70 is one side support piece 72. The latching step 74 is formed to form a structure in which one side and the edge of the opening and closing door 12 are fitted when the opening and closing door 12 is closed to block external air by a structure in which gaps are prevented in advance. As the temperature and dehumidification control of the cultivation room 11 can be provided to facilitate the operation.

On the other hand, the sprout cultivation apparatus 1 according to the present invention may include an LED lamp 80 for supplying the light energy required for germination of the seed.

To this end, a plurality of LED lamps 80 for irradiating light sources with the seeding plate 5 on the spray inclined surface 33 of the shelf support 30 are provided to have a separation distance along the longitudinal direction of the spray inclined surface 33. See FIG. 5)

The LED lamp 80 may be provided to irradiate light sources of various wavelengths, such as blue, red, white, and the like, and the LED lamp 80 is configured to be controlled by a timer of the controller so as to automatically light and blink.

As described above in the detailed description of the present invention has been described with respect to the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, various modifications can be made within the scope without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, and thus the protection scope of the present invention is Not limited to the examples, the scope of protection from the description of the claims and the equivalent technical means to those described below should be recognized.

1: sprout growing device
2: body
10: case 11: cultivation room 12: opening and closing door 13: locking means 14: sliding rod
15: Engagement tool 16: Handle 17: Hook part 18: Drainer
3: sowing board
20: frame assembly 21: insert 22: horizontal frame 22a: through hole
23: vertical frame 24: length adjustment close cap 24a: length adjustment screw
24b: Tightening bolt 24c: Tightly cap
25: Assembly 25a: Nut
4: lathe spraying means
30: shelf support 31: mounting surface 32: mounting surface 33: spraying slope 34: euro hole
40: Spray nozzle
50: mounting bracket 51: plate surface 52: screw assembly
5: sowing plate
60: sliding tray 61: internal groove 62: seeding grill 63: square frame
64: round bar 65: green earth
6: hermetic structure
70: gap preventing coupler 71: front elastic plate 72, 72a: support piece 73: fitting groove 74: locking step
80: LED lamp

Claims (6)

A main body 2 having a case 10 for forming a cultivation chamber 11 having an open front surface and an opening / closing door 12 formed to open and close the front of the case 10;
Sowing board loading stand (3) which is installed so that a Khankan partitions up, down, left and right of the main body (2) cultivation room 11,
Shelf spraying means (4) to be assembled to the seeding plate loading table (3) to serve as a shelf that the seeding plate (5) is settled, and at the same time serves as a water spray means for spraying water to the cultivation target of the seeding plate (5) Including;
The seeding plate loading table 3 is provided with a pair of horizontal frames 22 protruding from the insertion piece 21 at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction at upper and lower portions thereof, and perpendicular to the insertion piece 21 of the horizontal frame 22. A plurality of vertical frames 23 are coupled to each other, and a plurality of length-adjustable caps 24 are screw-assembled to securely close the horizontal frame 22 and the vertical frame 23 to the wall and ceiling of the cultivation room 11. Sprout cultivation apparatus characterized in that the frame assembly (20) consisting of a set of a plurality in the front and rear directions according to the size of the cultivation room (11).
The method according to claim 1,
The shelf spraying means 4 has an installation surface 31 which is in contact with the vertical frame 23 is formed, and the mounting surface 32 is formed to be orthogonal to the upper portion of the installation surface 31, the installation surface 31 The spray inclined surface 33 for spraying water is formed in front of the and the settled surface 32, the shelf support 30 is connected to the water supply hose (H) at the rear end is formed with a flow path hole 34 for flowing water inwardly Wow,
A plurality of spray nozzles 40 installed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction to penetrate the flow path hole 34 on the spray inclined surface 33 of the shelf support 30;
The mounting plate 31 of the shelf support 30 is welded growing device, characterized in that consisting of an assembly bracket (50) to be screwed to the vertical frame (23).
The method according to claim 2,
Shelf support 30 is made of a triangular shape, it is installed to face each other on the vertical frame 23 facing each other for the role of the shelf supporting the lower end of the seeding plate (5),
The assembly bracket 50 is sprout cultivation device, characterized in that the screw assembly hole 52 is formed on the upper and lower portions of the plate-like surface 51 to which the shelf support 30 is welded.
The method according to claim 1,
The seeding plate 5 includes a sliding tray 60 in which an inner groove 61 of a predetermined depth is formed,
It is made of a seeding grill 62 is inserted into the insertion groove 61,
The seeding grill 62 is a sprout cultivation device, characterized in that a plurality of round bar 64 is formed between the seed frame of the seeding object is placed between the inside of the square frame 63 and the holding sphere 65 in the front and rear sides .
The method according to claim 1,
The main body 10 further includes a sealing structure 6 composed of a gap preventing coupler 70 to prevent a gap between the front part of the case 10 and the opening / closing door 12.
The gap preventing coupler 70 is provided with support grooves (72, 72a) protruding from both ends of the front elastic plate 71 to be fitted to the front portion of the case 10 of the main body (2) is formed with a fitting groove (73) , Sprout growing device, characterized in that the locking step jaw 74 is configured so that one side and the corner of the opening and closing door 12 is in close contact with the end of the one side support piece (72).
The method according to claim 1,
Shelf support 30 is a seedling growing device, characterized in that the plurality of LED lamps 80 is further configured along the longitudinal direction of the spray inclined surface 33 for the light source irradiation to the seedling plate (5).

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