KR20200019802A - Feather multi layer thermal insulation cover for house manufacturing machine and outlet adjusting devide therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayered feather-based thermal insulation cover for a plastic house and an outlet adjusting device used for the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a device which can manufacture a plastic house thermal insulation cover by using feathers and can selectively adjust a spreading range of the feathers according to a width of a non-woven fabric. The present invention comprises: a feather spreading unit for separating and laying feathers; an outer cover attaching unit for disposing the feathers discharged from an outlet of the feather spreading unit to a non-woven fabric and attaching an outer cover to the non-woven fabric; and an outlet adjusting unit for adjusting the spreading range of the feathers discharged from the outlet.

Description

Feather multi-layer insulation cover manufacturing apparatus for house and exhaust structure used for it {FEATHER MULTI LAYER THERMAL INSULATION COVER FOR HOUSE MANUFACTURING MACHINE AND OUTLET ADJUSTING DEVIDE THEREFOR}

The present invention relates to a house-wool multi-layer insulation cover manufacturing apparatus and an exhaust structure cutting apparatus used therein, specifically, it is possible to manufacture a plastic house insulation cover using a feather, select the installation range of the feather discharged to the outlet It relates to a device that can be adjusted by.

In general, a vinyl house is a kind of greenhouse that can grow crops without being influenced by outside air, and in Korea, where four seasons are distinct, many crops are grown using vinyl houses.

As such, crops grown in a plastic house may be difficult to adjust to a temperature suitable for growth, and in particular, at night or in winter, a separate heating means such as a boiler or a hot air heater is installed to heat the inside of the plastic house. Sometimes.

However, in order to operate a separate heating means a lot of heating costs are generated, which has a problem that is directly connected to the profit of the farm.

In order to solve this problem, a number of methods have been proposed to increase the heating efficiency inside the plastic house, one of these methods is to cover the greenhouse to cover the crops.

However, in order to increase the insulation, most of the conventional insulation covers are made of thick straw, multiple layers of non-woven fabrics, or thick cotton so that they are heavy and not easy to be handled by the user. .

In addition, conventionally, when the rain, the condensation phenomenon is generated inside the thermal cover by the moisture, not only adversely affect the crops, there was a problem that the weight is further increased.

In order to solve this problem, a heat insulating cover is manufactured using a feather.

However, when manufacturing the thermal insulation cover using the feather, the width of the nonwoven fabric surrounding the feather is varied, so the feather is laid on the nonwoven fabric by line work, and the work of uniformly arranging the feather to match the width of the nonwoven fabric is to be carried out. There is a problem that the productivity is lowered.

KR 20-0460293

An object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of manufacturing a plastic house thermal cover using a feather, and selectively adjustable the installation range of the feather discharged to the outlet.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a feather laying apparatus that dissociates and spreads the feathers; An outer skin attaching device, wherein the outer wool discharged from the outlet of the feather laying apparatus is disposed on the nonwoven fabric and attaches the outer shell to the nonwoven fabric; And a discharge structure cutting device for adjusting the installation range of the feathers discharged from the discharge port.

Discharge structure cutting device in the present invention includes a variable portion for adjusting the installation range by changing the width of the outlet.

Discharge structure cutting device in the present invention further includes a hinge portion formed in the discharge port. The variable part is installed on the hinge portion and rotates by a predetermined angle.

Discharge structure cutting device in the present invention further comprises a shaft which is installed in the discharge port along the width direction of the discharge port, the variable portion is installed in the shaft moves along the shaft by a predetermined length.

In the present invention, the discharging structure cutting device further includes an inclined portion installed in the outlet in the inward direction of the outlet, the variable portion is installed on the inclined portion, and extends by a predetermined length from the inclined portion.

Sensor unit for measuring the width of the nonwoven fabric in the present invention; And a controller for selectively adjusting the variable part based on the measured value or the predetermined value of the sensor part.

In order to achieve the above another object, the present invention is installed in the outlet of the feather laying apparatus to adjust the installation range of the feather based on a predetermined value or the width of the nonwoven fabric is placed.

House feather multi-ply insulation cover manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention and the discharge structure used in this arrangement can be customized to the plastic house insulation cover can increase the farm income and reduce the use of electricity or oil can also solve the environmental pollution problem.

In addition, it is more economical because it has excellent resilience and resilience, can be used for a long time.

In addition, because it can secure a thick air layer for insulation of the wool insulation cover, the insulation effect is excellent, and the non-woven fabric has excellent flame retardancy. Even if the weight difference does not occur much, it is light and easy to use, so it can be used for various industrial materials.

In addition, it is possible to use environmentally friendly materials, recycle wastes to be discarded, and save energy, and it is possible to prevent environmental pollution and pollution, and expand the technology to a wide range of areas such as waste recycling industry.

In addition, it can be used as a new application beyond the existing product with high function and light weight so that it can be used as a cover when warming through low temperature crops.

In addition, according to the width of the non-woven fabric surrounding the feather can be selectively adjusted the installation range of the feather can increase the productivity.

1 is a conceptual diagram of a feather-wool insulation cover manufacturing apparatus for a house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 to 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing various examples of the discharge cutout device shown in FIG.
6 is a block diagram of the skin attaching device shown in FIG.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to explain in detail that a person skilled in the art can easily implement the technical idea of the present invention, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same components, even if displayed on different drawings.

In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In the direction expressed in the following description before the detailed description of the present invention, the upper portion of the "upper" is a direction toward the first hopper 110 with respect to the second hopper 150 shown in FIG. The lower side of “lower” is defined as the direction toward the second hopper 150 with respect to the first hopper 110.

Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 1 to 4, it will be described with respect to the house-wool multi-layer insulating cover manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Prior to the description, the term "woomo" refers to a feather of a bird, and more specifically, a duck or goose down.

1 is a conceptual diagram of a feather-wool insulation cover manufacturing apparatus for a house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, the apparatus for manufacturing a house-sided wool insulation cover (hereinafter, referred to as a manufacturing device) includes a feather laying device 100, an outer skin attaching device 200, and an exhaust structure cutting device 300.

Feather laying device 100 is a device that spreads on the non-woven fabric 10 by dissociating that the raw material of the feather is agglomerated in the mass by the oil layer formed on the surface.

In addition, the outer skin attaching device 200 is a device in which the wool discharged from the outlet 180 of the feather laying device is disposed on the nonwoven fabric 10 and attaches the outer shell to the nonwoven fabric 10.

In addition, the discharge structure cutting device 300 is a device for adjusting the installation range (hereinafter referred to as 'the installation range') of the feather discharged from the discharge port 180.

Here, the installation range means a width in which the feathers are laid on the nonwoven fabric 10, and typically a predetermined value in the range or the manufacturing apparatus other than the width to which the outer shell is attached to the nonwoven fabric 10 to manufacture the protective cover This may be the case.

2 to 5 are schematic cross-sectional views showing various examples of the discharge cutout device shown in FIG.

Discharge structure cutting device 300 is installed in the outlet 180, it is possible to selectively adjust the installation range by changing the width (w) of the outlet (180).

The cross section of the outlet 180 may be embodied in various forms including a rectangle and a circle, and the outlet structure cutting device 300 includes a variable part for adjusting the installation range by changing the width w of the outlet 180.

Here, the variable portion may be implemented in the form of a plate, all or a portion of which is bent or curved.

First embodiment

For example, referring to FIG. 2, the exhaust structure cutting device 300a further includes a hinge part 311 formed at the outlet 180, and the variable part 310 is installed at the hinge part 311 to rotate by a predetermined angle. do.

More specifically, the hinge part 311 may be formed at one side 181 or the other side 182 of the discharge port, or may be formed at both sides 181 and 182, and the variable part 310 may be installed at the hinge part 311. It can be rotated through a motor.

That is, the variable portion 310 is rotated by a predetermined angle inside the discharge port 180, the width (w) of the discharge port 180 is changed to adjust the installation range.

Second embodiment

As another example, referring to FIG. 3, the exhaust structure cutting device 300b further includes a shaft 321 installed at the outlet 180 along the width direction of the outlet 180, and the variable part 320 is the shaft 321. Installed in the linear movement along the shaft 321.

More specifically, one side of the shaft 321 is installed on one side 181 of the outlet, the variable portion 320 may be disposed below the other side 182 of the outlet through the shaft 321.

That is, the variable portion 320 is linearly moved along the shaft 321 by a predetermined length to the inside of the outlet 180, the width (w) of the outlet 180 is changed to adjust the installation range.

The variable part 320 may move through a motor installed in the shaft 321.

To this end, a screw thread is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft 321 and the inner circumferential surface of the variable portion 320 to be coupled to each other, and the variable portion 320 is rotated by the rotation of a motor installed at one side of the shaft 321. Linear move along

Here, the discharge structure cutting device 300b further includes an anti-rotation part 323 to restrain the variable part 320 from being rotated by the rotation of the shaft 321.

The anti-rotation part 323 is parallel to the shaft 321, one end of the anti-rotation part 323 is fixed to one side 181 of the discharge port, the other end penetrates the variable part 320.

That is, the rotation of the variable part 320 is constrained by the anti-rotation part 323, and since the anti-rotation part 323 is parallel to the shaft 321, the variable part 320 is the shaft 321 and the anti-rotation part ( 323).

Here, in order to prevent the variable part 320 from being separated from the shaft 321 or the anti-rotation part 323 during the linear movement of the variable part 320, the other side of the shaft 321 or the anti-rotation part 323. The stopper 322 is installed.

On the basis that the stopper 322 is installed on the shaft 321, the stopper 322 may be bent in the other end of the shaft 321, or a plate wider than a cross section of the shaft 321 may be used.

Third embodiment

As another example, referring to FIG. 4, the exhaust structure cutting device 300c further includes an inclined portion 331 installed in the inward direction of the outlet 180, and the variable portion 330 is installed on the inclined portion 331. And extends from the inclined portion 331.

More specifically, the inclined portion 331 may be formed on one side 181 or the other side 182 of the outlet or may be formed on both sides (181, 182).

That is, the variable portion 330 slides and extends by a predetermined length from the inclined portion 331 along the longitudinal direction of the inclined portion 331 so that the width w of the outlet 180 is changed to adjust the installation range.

In order for the variable part 330 to slide from the inclined part 331, a hollow may be formed inside the variable part 330 or the inclined part 331, and the other end may be inserted into the hollow.

In this case, the hollow is provided with a rail having teeth formed along the longitudinal direction of the inclined portion 331, and the end portion inserted into the hollow may be provided with a gear engaged with the rail.

The variable part 330 slides as the gear rotates through the motor and moves along the rail.

Alternatively, a 'T' shaped protrusion is formed along the longitudinal direction of the inclined portion 331 or the inclined portion 331 or the variable portion 330, and a 'U' shaped groove which is engaged with the protrusion is formed on the inclined portion ( 331 may be formed along the longitudinal direction.

Here, the rail is installed in the groove, the gear is installed in the projection engaging with the groove, as described above, the variable unit 330 slides as the gear rotates and moves along the rail through the motor.

Fourth embodiment

As another example, referring to FIG. 5, the exhaust structure cutting device 300d further includes a corrugation part 341 having an upper end installed at the outlet 180, and the variable part 340 is installed at a lower end of the corrugation part 341. The linear movement along the width direction of the nonwoven fabric 10 and sequentially install the feather.

The cross section of the variable portion 340 may be implemented in various forms including a square and a circle, as in the cross section of the outlet 180 described above.

The variable parts 310, 320, and 330 of the above-described first to third embodiments adjust the installation range by changing the width w of the outlet 180, but in contrast, the fourth embodiment is not the outlet 180, but the nonwoven fabric 10. The variable range 340 moves reciprocally linearly along the width direction of and the installation range is adjusted as the feathers are sequentially installed.

That is, the degree of freedom of the variable part 340 may be secured through the contraction or relaxation of the wrinkle part 341, and the gap between the outlet 180 and the variable part 340 may be filled to ensure airtightness.

The width w1 of the variable part 340 is preferably equal to or relatively narrow than the width of the nonwoven fabric 10 in order to prevent the feathers from being installed outside the region of the nonwoven fabric 10.

The variable part 340 may be applied to the above-described rail, gear method, and more specifically, the rail is installed along the width direction of the nonwoven fabric 10 outside the exhaust structure cutting device 300, and is variable in the gear meshed with the rail The unit 340 is axially coupled.

The variable part 340 moves linearly as the gear rotates through the motor and moves along the rail.

In the above-described first to third embodiments, when the variable parts 310, 320 and 330 are rotated or moved linearly, a gap is formed between the discharge port 180 and the variable parts 310, 320 and 330 so that the feather may be discharged out of the installation range.

In order to prevent this, as in the fourth embodiment, a wrinkle film may be provided between the outlet 180 and the variable parts 310, 320, and 330 to secure the freedom of the variable parts 310, 320, 330, and fill the gap, thereby ensuring airtightness.

The manufacturing apparatus further includes a sensor unit 20 and a controller 400.

The sensor unit 20 is configured to measure the width of the nonwoven fabric 10, and more specifically, is installed in the above-described variable unit, and a known length measuring sensor such as a laser sensor can be used.

That is, before the feather is installed on the nonwoven fabric 10, the sensor unit 20 measures the width of the nonwoven fabric 10 by rotating or linearly moving the variable portion 340 along the width direction of the nonwoven fabric 10.

The controller 400 selectively adjusts the variable unit 340 based on the measured value or the preset value of the sensor unit 20.

Referring to FIG. 1, the feather laying apparatus 100 includes a primary hopper 110, a secondary hopper 150, and an equalizer 170.

The primary hopper 110 dissociates the feathers firstly, the secondary hopper 150 dissociates the first dissociated feathers secondly, and the homogenizer 170 uniformly spreads the second dissociated feathers.

More specifically, the primary hopper 110 includes the primary dissociation unit 120 and the communication port 130, the primary dissociation unit 120 is three double blade rollers (121, 122, 123) Dissociate the feathers first.

In addition, the communication port 130 transfers the first dissociated feather to the secondary hopper 150 through one quad blade roller 131.

At this time, of the two double blade rollers (121, 122, 123), the upper two rollers 121, 122 dissociate the feather first, and the lower one roller 123 is the first dissociated feather Transfer to the bottom.

Communicating port 130 is a four-blade roller 131 is installed can be delivered to the secondary hopper 150 the first dissociated feather.

The secondary hopper 150 is a device for dissociating the primary dissociated feathers in the primary hopper 110 to the secondary, and includes a secondary dissociation unit 160 and an outlet 180.

The secondary dissociation unit 160 secondary dissociates the feathers transmitted from the primary hopper 110 through the plurality of double blade rollers 161, 162, 163, 164, and 165.

As for the secondary dissociation part 160, three double blade rollers 161, 162, 163 arrange | positioned at the upper end, and the double blade roller 164 arrange | positioned at the homogenizing apparatus 170 side rotate in the same direction.

In addition, the double blade roller 165 disposed below the three double blade rollers 161, 162, and 163 disposed on the upper end of the secondary dissociation unit 160 is configured to rotate in the opposite direction with respect to the direction. do.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent a phenomenon in which the feathers dissociated from the three double blade rollers 161, 162, and 163 disposed on the upper end of the secondary dissociation unit 160 are aggregated again.

The discharge port 180 is provided with a four-blade roller 183, the secondary dissociated feather is installed in the installation range controlled by the above-described discharge structure cutting device 300.

The outlet 180 is provided with a uniforming device 170 that uniformly spreads the secondary dissociated feathers.

As shown in FIG. 1, the uniforming device 170 connects a pair of rollers with a belt to form a needle having a thinner shape than the double-blade rollers 161, 162, 163, 164 and 165 of the secondary dissociation unit 160. By attaching the projections, the conveying of the feathers can be uniformized so that the feathers can be evenly distributed on the belt.

6 is a block diagram of the skin attaching device shown in FIG.

1 and 6, the outer skin attaching device 200 includes a feed roller 210, an outer skin joining unit 220, and an outer circumferential joining unit 230.

The conveying roller 210 is a structure for conveying the nonwoven fabric 10, and the nonwoven fabric 10 is disposed on the upper portion of the conveying roller 210.

Then, by transferring the nonwoven fabric 10 in one direction, the feathers discharged through the discharge structure cutting device 300 is sequentially installed on the nonwoven fabric 10 to be transferred.

Thereafter, the nonwoven fabric 10 is placed on top of the feather. The outer shell junction 220 forms the feather layer on which the feather is laid by bonding the outer fabric 10 and the outer shell at regular intervals.

And, the outer circumferential joining portion 230 is completed by the manufacture of the insulating cover by bonding the outer rim of the outer shell and the nonwoven fabric 10 is formed a feather layer.

As described above, the apparatus for manufacturing a woolen multi-ply insulation cover for a house according to an embodiment of the present invention and the discharge structure used therein can be customized to produce a plastic house insulation cover to increase farm income and reduce electricity or oil, thereby reducing environmental pollution. Problems can also be solved.

In addition, it is more economical because it has excellent resilience and resilience, can be used for a long time.

In addition, since the air layer for insulation of the feather insulation cover can be secured thick, it has excellent thermal insulation effect and excellent flame retardancy of the nonwoven fabric. Even if the weight difference does not occur much, it is light and easy to use, so it can be used for various industrial materials.

In addition, it is possible to use environmentally friendly materials, recycle wastes to be discarded, and save energy, and it is possible to prevent environmental pollution and pollution and to expand the technology to a wide range of areas such as waste recycling industry.

In addition, it can be used as a new application beyond the existing product with high function and light weight so that it can be used as a cover when warming through low temperature crops.

In addition, according to the width of the non-woven fabric surrounding the feather can be selectively adjusted the installation range of the feather can increase the productivity.

As described above, the best embodiments are disclosed in the drawings and the specification. Although specific terms have been used herein, they are used only for the purpose of describing the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the meaning or claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible from this. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

100: feather laying device 200: outer skin attachment device
300: discharge structure cutting device 400: controller

Claims (7)

Feather spreading device to dissociate the feathers;
An outer skin attaching device, wherein the outer wool discharged from the outlet of the feather laying apparatus is disposed on the nonwoven fabric and attaches the outer shell to the nonwoven fabric; And
Discharge structure cutting device for adjusting the installation range of the feathers discharged from the discharge port;
Feather multi-layer insulation cover manufacturing apparatus for house.
The method of claim 1,
The exhaust structure cutting device
Feather multi-layer insulation cover manufacturing apparatus for a house comprising a variable portion for adjusting the installation range by changing the width of the outlet.
The method of claim 2,
The exhaust structure cutting device
And a hinge portion formed at the outlet.
The variable part
Installed at the hinge portion is a house-wool multi-layer insulation cover manufacturing apparatus that rotates by a predetermined angle.
The method of claim 2,
The exhaust structure cutting device
Further comprising a shaft installed in the outlet along the width direction of the outlet,
The variable part
Installed in the shaft is a house-wool multiple insulation cover manufacturing apparatus for moving by a predetermined length along the shaft.
The method of claim 2,
The exhaust structure cutting device
Further comprising an inclined portion installed in the outlet in the inward direction of the outlet,
The variable part
It is installed on the inclined portion, house wool multi-ply insulation cover manufacturing apparatus extending from the inclined portion by a predetermined length.
The method of claim 2,
A sensor unit measuring a width of the nonwoven fabric; And
A controller for selectively adjusting the variable part based on a measured value or a predetermined value of the sensor part;
Feather multi-layer insulation cover manufacturing apparatus for a house further comprising.
Discharge structure cutting device installed at the outlet of the feather laying device to adjust the laying range of the feather based on a predetermined value or the width of the nonwoven fabric in which the feather is placed.

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