CN208832849U - Afforestation waste desiccation processing unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses afforestation waste desiccation processing unit, structure includes desiccation tank, control panel, controller, protective door, universal wheel, radiating groove, host.This practical desiccation tank being equipped with imports material by feed inlet, material is carried out by crushing apparatus again to blend processing, material is uniformly sunk from two sides after being cut powder processing by the bulk cargo turbine on bulk material device, and Multi-layer warming is carried out by dry heat pipe, it is dried, it is discharged eventually by discharge port, the pendulous device being equipped with is for driving bulk material device to rotate, and according to the dispersion energy automatic swing of material, it avoids blocking, it is used to carry out drive control to elastic mechanism by regulating device, facilitate the elasticity of adjustment crushing apparatus internal drive belt, it effectively avoids and blends the phenomenon that wheel has skidded, that improves waste cuts powder efficiency, by bulk material device, keep material dispersion more uniform, desiccation quality is improved.

Description

Afforestation waste desiccation processing unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to afforest waste desiccation process field, particularly with regard to a kind of afforestation waste-material dry Change processing unit.

Background technique

The processing technique of afforestation waste is mainly by being filled or being burnt with other domestic garbage mixings at present Disposition is burnt, there are also extremely a small amount of a part by being crushed, the organic nutrition of afforestation is made in reuse after crushing and compost treatment Soil.Using modern technologies the biomass energies such as afforestation waste can be converted to the biomass of alternative fossil fuel at The New-type fuels such as type fuel, biological mass combustable gas are the new directions that new energy field is advocated and encouraged energetically, and the sulphur of biomass contains Amount, nitrogen content is low, SOX, NOX for generating in combustion process are less；When biomass is as fuel, needed due to it in growth Carbon dioxide is equivalent to the amount for the carbon dioxide that it is discharged, thus is similar to zero to the net discharge amount of the carbon dioxide of atmosphere, can have Effect ground mitigates greenhouse effects.Therefore, the reproducible clean energy resource resource such as biomass energy is developed and used to establishing sustainable energy Source system is of great significance.It at present when carrying out greening waste drying and other treatment, needs to be blended in advance, then heating is dry Change.Existing technology can not carry out the elastic control of belt according to the quality of waste, be easy to appear and blend the case where wheel skids；Separately Outside, it cannot disperse to be heated in desiccation, be dried, cause material desiccation not popularized, affect processing quality.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: afforestation is discarded Object drying and other treatment device, structure include desiccation tank, control panel, controller, protective door, universal wheel, radiating groove, host, institute It states there are four universal wheel sets altogether, and host bottom four corners is installed on by manner, lower end is equipped with rectangle on the left of the host The host of structure, the controller is located at host top nose, and surface is equipped with control panel, and desiccation tank lower end passes through embedding Conjunction mode is set to host Internal back end, and the desiccation tank includes crushing apparatus, elastic mechanism, regulating device, main body, bulk cargo dress It sets, pendulous device, driving mechanism, the crushing apparatus is installed on main body upper end by embedded mode, and left end is equipped with elastic machine Structure, the regulating device right end, which runs through, is connected to upper end on the left of main body, and is connected with elastic mechanism, the driving mechanism installation The lower end in the middle part of main body, and top is connect with pendulous device bottom fitting, the pendulous device is located in the middle part of main body, the bulk cargo Device is set to outside pendulous device by fitting mode.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the crushing apparatus includes driving belt, blends wheel, internal drive Wheel, drive wheel bracket, No.1 interlayer, the No.1 interlayer are set to the main body upper right corner, and internal equipped with drive wheel bracket, described interior Portion's driving wheel is installed in the middle part of drive wheel bracket by fitting mode, and connection, the transmission are engaged with driving belt right end Belt is parastate, and middle part is set there are two wheel is blended, and it is mutually right as axis using driving belt center that described two blending is taken turns Claim, the driving belt left end is connected with regulating device.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the elastic mechanism includes reset spring, resets sliding block, moves and lead Rail, No. two interlayers, mobile belt wheel, No. two interlayers are set to the main body upper left corner, and middle part is equipped with moving guide rail, the reset Sliding block is installed in the middle part of moving guide rail, and right end is connected by reset spring, the mobile belt wheel middle part and reset sliding block It is interlocked, and connection is engaged on surface with driving belt left end, the reset sliding block is connected with regulating device.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the regulating device includes adjusting handle, transmission rope, directive wheel, consolidates Determine support, driven pulley, the hold-down support is set to upper end on the left of main body, and is integrated, and the directive wheel is set to solid At determine support interior lower end 2/3rds, the hold-down support upper end is equipped with adjusting handle, and on adjusting handle and transmission rope End is connected, and there are two the driven pulley is set, is installed on moving guide rail lower-left end, another is set to No. two interlayer lower-lefts end, The transmission rope lower end is connected around directive wheel, driven pulley with sliding block is resetted.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the main body include shell, heat-conducting plate, dry heat pipe, discharge port, Feed inlet, the feed inlet are set in the middle part of upper shell, and discharge port is equipped in the middle part of the shell lower end, and the heat-conducting plate is equipped with altogether Two, and interior of shell two sides are installed on by chimeric mode, there are two the dry heat pipe is set, and be distributed in two it is thermally conductive The opposite one side of plate.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the bulk material device includes vibration-damping pulley, bulk cargo shield, bulk cargo whirlpool Wheel, the vibration-damping pulley, which is set, to be equally spaced there are three uniform in bulk cargo shield inner upper end, and phase at the top of bottom and pendulous device It fastens, the bulk cargo turbine is installed on outside bulk cargo shield by fitting mode, the bulk cargo shield and pendulous device phase fitting.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the pendulous device include swing pushing block, cushion hole, buffer spring, Rotating cylinder is extended out, described extend out is connected at the top of cylinder bottom and driving mechanism, and two sides are uniformly equidistantly equipped with cushion hole, described slow It is connected by buffer spring with pushing block is swung inside punching, and is interlocked by swinging pushing block with bulk cargo shield inner wall.

As advanced optimizing for the technical program, the driving mechanism includes motor fitting groove, drive shaft, driving electricity Machine, the motor fitting groove are set in the middle part of main body at the one third of lower end, and inside is equipped with driving motor, the driving electricity Interference fit connection is used with cylinder bottom is extended out by drive shaft at the top of machine.

Beneficial effect

The utility model afforestation waste desiccation processing unit starts host by control panel and controller, Then the material processed will be needed to pour into desiccation tank, material is imported by feed inlet, internal drive wheel by driving belt and Mobile belt wheel engagement rotation, and two among synchronous drive blend wheel, and the wheel that blends being equipped with carries out material at chopping Reason, and discharged into bulk cargo turbine respectively by two sides at the top of bulk cargo shield, cylinder bottom is extended out at this time in driving motor and drive It is rotated under the drive of moving axis, then drives bulk cargo shield to be rotated by swinging pushing block, it will be able to make material along scattered Material turbine uniformly sinks, and the dry heat pipe being equipped with is heated by heat-conducting plate, and be dried with the material on bulk cargo turbine, Heat treatment, realizes uniform drying and other treatment, and final material is discharged by discharge port；When bulk cargo turbine and dry heat pipe it Between neutral gear when there is feed blocking, the swing pushing block being equipped with squeezes with buffer spring and cushion hole is cooperated to be swung, can The material of blocking is smoothly conveyed down；In addition, when blending dynamics of wheel is blended needing to adjust, by rotating adjusting handle Transmission rope upper end is wound, then by directive wheel, driven pulley guiding linkage, the transmission rope other end dragging being equipped with, which resets, to be slided Block is moved to the left, and synchronously control mobile belt wheel, and then driving belt is tensed, and makes to blend wheel and driving belt joint face is received Tightly, it will be able to the phenomenon that improving transmission dynamics, avoiding the occurrence of skidding.

For the prior art, the desiccation tank that the utility model is equipped with imports material by feed inlet, then by blending dress It sets and material is carried out to blend processing, material is uniformly sunk from two sides after being cut powder processing by the bulk cargo turbine on bulk material device, And carry out Multi-layer warming by dry heat pipe, be dried, it is discharged eventually by discharge port, the pendulous device being equipped with is used for band Dynamic bulk material device rotation, and according to the dispersion energy automatic swing of material, it avoids blocking, be used for by regulating device to elastic mechanism Drive control is carried out, the elasticity of adjustment crushing apparatus internal drive belt is facilitated, is effectively avoided and is blended wheel and have skidded The phenomenon that, that improves waste cuts powder efficiency, by bulk material device, keeps material dispersion more uniform, desiccation quality obtains It is promoted.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model afforestation waste desiccation processing unit.

Fig. 2 is the desiccation tank schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is desiccation tank the second form schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 3.

In figure: desiccation tank -1, control panel -2, controller -3, protective door -4, universal wheel -5, radiating groove -6, host -7, Crushing apparatus -101, regulating device -103, main body -104, bulk material device -105, pendulous device -106, drives elastic mechanism -102 Motivation structure -107, driving belt -1011, blend wheel -1012, internal drive wheel -1013, drive wheel bracket -1014, No.1 every Floor -1015, resets sliding block -1022, moving guide rail -1023, No. two interlayers -1024, mobile belt wheel-at reset spring -1021 1025, adjusting handle -1031, transmission rope -1032, directive wheel -1033, hold-down support -1034, driven pulley -1035, shell - 1041, heat-conducting plate -1042, dry heat pipe -1043, discharge port -1044, feed inlet -1045, vibration-damping pulley -1051, bulk cargo shield Cover -1052, bulk cargo turbine -1053, swing pushing block -1061, cushion hole -1062, buffer spring -1063, extend out rotating cylinder -1064, Motor fitting groove -1071, drive shaft -1072, driving motor -1073.

Specific embodiment

To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below In conjunction with specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is further described.

Embodiment

Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the utility model provides afforestation waste desiccation processing unit, and structure includes desiccation Tank 1, control panel 2, controller 3, protective door 4, universal wheel 5, radiating groove 6, host 7, there are four the universal wheel 5 is set altogether, and 7 bottom four corners of host are installed on by manner, the 7 left side lower end of host is equipped with the host 7 of rectangular configuration, the control Device 3 is located at 7 top nose of host, and surface is equipped with control panel 2, and 1 lower end of desiccation tank is set to host 7 by chimeric mode Internal back end, the desiccation tank 1 include crushing apparatus 101, elastic mechanism 102, regulating device 103, main body 104, bulk material device 105, pendulous device 106, driving mechanism 107, the crushing apparatus 101 are installed on 104 upper end of main body by embedded mode, and left End is equipped with elastic mechanism 102, and 103 right end of regulating device, which runs through, is connected to 104 left side upper end of main body, and and elastic mechanism 102 are connected, and the driving mechanism 107 is installed on 104 middle part lower end of main body, and top and 106 bottom fitting of pendulous device connect It connects, the pendulous device 106 is located at 104 middle part of main body, and the bulk material device 105 is set to pendulous device 106 by fitting mode Outside, the crushing apparatus 101 include driving belt 1011, blend wheel 1012, internal drive wheel 1013, drive wheel bracket 1014, No.1 interlayer 1015, the No.1 interlayer 1015 is set to 104 upper right corner of main body, and inside is equipped with drive wheel bracket 1014, The internal drive wheel 1013 is installed on the middle part of drive wheel bracket 1014 by fitting mode, and with 1011 right end of driving belt Engagement connection, the driving belt 1011 is parastate, and middle part is set there are two wheel 1012 is blended, and described two blends wheel 1012 is symmetrical as axis using 1011 center of driving belt, and 1011 left end of driving belt is connected with regulating device 103, institute Elastic mechanism 102 is stated to include reset spring 1021, reset sliding block 1022, moving guide rail 1023, No. two interlayers 1024, mobile belt Wheel 1025, No. two interlayers 1024 are set to 104 upper left corner of main body, and middle part is equipped with moving guide rail 1023, the reset sliding block 1022 are installed on 1023 middle part of moving guide rail, and right end is connected by reset spring 1021, in the mobile belt wheel 1025 Portion is interlocked with sliding block 1022 is resetted, and surface engages connection, the reset sliding block 1022 and tune with 1011 left end of driving belt Regulating device 103 is connected, and the regulating device 103 includes adjusting handle 1031, transmission rope 1032, directive wheel 1033, fixed branch Seat 1034, driven pulley 1035, the hold-down support 1034 is set to 104 left side upper end of main body, and is integrated, described to lead It is set to wheel 1033 at 2/3rds of 1034 interior lower end of hold-down support, 1034 upper end of hold-down support is equipped with adjusting handle 1031, and adjusting handle 1031 is connected with 1032 upper end of transmission rope, the driven pulley 1035 is installed on movement there are two setting 1023 lower-left end of guide rail, another be set to No. two 1024 lower-left ends of interlayer, 1032 lower end of transmission rope around directive wheel 1033, Driven pulley 1035 is connected with sliding block 1022 is resetted, and the main body 104 includes shell 1041, heat-conducting plate 1042, dry heat Pipe 1043, discharge port 1044, feed inlet 1045, the feed inlet 1045 are set to 1041 upper center of shell, the shell 1041 It is equipped with discharge port 1044 in the middle part of lower end, there are two the heat-conducting plate 1042 is set altogether, and shell 1041 is installed on by chimeric mode Internal two sides there are two the dry heat pipe 1043 is set, and are distributed in the opposite one side of two heat-conducting plates 1042, the bulk cargo dress Set 105 include vibration-damping pulley 1051, bulk cargo shield 1052, bulk cargo turbine 1053, the vibration-damping pulley 1051 set there are three uniformly It is equally spaced in 1052 inner upper end of bulk cargo shield, and be interlocked at the top of bottom and pendulous device 106, the bulk cargo turbine 1053 It is installed on outside bulk cargo shield 1052 by fitting mode, the bulk cargo shield 1052 and 106 phase fitting of pendulous device, the pendulum Dynamic device 106 includes swinging pushing block 1061, cushion hole 1062, buffer spring 1063, extending out rotating cylinder 1064, described to extend out rotating cylinder It is connected at the top of 1064 bottoms and driving mechanism 107, and two sides are uniformly equidistantly equipped with cushion hole 1062, in the cushion hole 1062 Portion is connected by buffer spring 1063 with pushing block 1061 is swung, and by swinging pushing block 1061 and 1052 inner wall phase of bulk cargo shield It fastens, the driving mechanism 107 includes motor fitting groove 1071, drive shaft 1072, driving motor 1073, the motor fitting groove 1071 are set at the one third of 104 middle part lower end of main body, and inside is equipped with driving motor 1073, the driving motor 1073 Top is by drive shaft 1072 and extends out 1064 bottom of rotating cylinder using interference fit connection.

The principles of the present invention: host 7 is started by control panel 2 and controller 3, the object for then processing needs Material pours into desiccation tank 1, and material is imported by feed inlet 1045, and internal drive wheel 1013 passes through driving belt 1011 and mobile skin 1025 engagement rotation of belt wheel, and two among synchronous drive blend wheel 1012, and the wheel 1012 that blends being equipped with carries out material Chopping processing, and discharged into bulk cargo turbine 1053 respectively by 1052 top two sides of bulk cargo shield, 1064 bottom of rotating cylinder is extended out at this time Portion is rotated under the drive of driving motor 1073 and drive shaft 1072, then drives bulk cargo shield by swinging pushing block 1061 Cover 1052 is rotated, it will be able to so that material is uniformly sunk along bulk cargo turbine 1053, the dry heat pipe 1043 being equipped with passes through Heat-conducting plate 1042 heats, and is dried, heats with the material on bulk cargo turbine 1053, realizes at uniform desiccation Reason, final material are discharged by discharge port 1045；When object occurs in the neutral gear between bulk cargo turbine 1053 and dry heat pipe 1043 When material blocking, the swing pushing block 1061 being equipped with squeezes with buffer spring 1063 and cushion hole 1062 is cooperated to be swung, and can incite somebody to action The material of blocking smoothly conveys down；In addition, blending 1012 when blending dynamics of wheel needing to adjust, hand is adjusted by rotation Wheel 1031 winds 1032 upper end of transmission rope, then by directive wheel 1033, the guiding linkage of driven pulley 1035, the transmission being equipped with 1032 other ends of restricting dragging resets sliding block 1022 and is moved to the left, and synchronously control mobile belt wheel 1025, and then by driving belt 1011 tense, and make to blend wheel 1012 and the tightening of 1011 joint face of driving belt, it will be able to improve transmission dynamics, avoid the occurrence of skidding The phenomenon that.

Driving belt 1011 described in the utility model is the power for generating the motor of prime mover or engine rotation, is led to Belt wheel is crossed to be transmitted on mechanical equipment by adhesive tape, therefore also referred to as powered belt.It is the core coupling component of electromechanical equipment, type Abnormal various, purposes is extremely wide.

The utility model solves the problems, such as it is that existing technology can not be held according to the elastic control of the quality of waste progress belt Easily occur blending the case where wheel skids；In addition, cannot disperse to be heated in desiccation, be dried, lead to material desiccation not It is universal, processing quality is affected, the utility model is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, is effectively avoided to blend to take turns and be beaten Sliding phenomenon, that improves waste cuts powder efficiency, by bulk material device, keeps material dispersion more uniform, desiccation quality obtains It is promoted.

Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention, current row has been shown and described above The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, can not only under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic The utility model is realized in other specific forms, will also have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within requirement The scope of the utility model of protection, therefore the utility model requires protection scope is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed, rather than above description limits.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit, structure includes desiccation tank (1), control panel (2), controller (3), prevents Protect door (4), universal wheel (5), radiating groove (6), host (7), it is characterised in that:

There are four the universal wheel (5) sets altogether, and host (7) bottom four corners are installed on by manner, the host (7) is left Side lower end is equipped with the host (7) of rectangular configuration, and the controller (3) is located at host (7) top nose, and surface is equipped with control plane Plate (2), desiccation tank (1) lower end are set to host (7) Internal back end by chimeric mode；

The desiccation tank (1) includes crushing apparatus (101), elastic mechanism (102), regulating device (103), main body (104), bulk cargo Device (105), pendulous device (106), driving mechanism (107), the crushing apparatus (101) are installed on main body by embedded mode (104) upper end, and left end is equipped with elastic mechanism (102), regulating device (103) right end is left through main body (104) is connected to Side upper end, and be connected with elastic mechanism (102), the driving mechanism (107) is installed on lower end in the middle part of main body (104), and pushes up Portion is connect with pendulous device (106) bottom fitting, and the pendulous device (106) is located in the middle part of main body (104), the bulk material device (105) pendulous device (106) outside is set to by fitting mode.

2. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing apparatus (101) include driving belt (1011), blend wheel (1012), internal drive wheel (1013), drive wheel bracket (1014), No.1 every Layer (1015), the No.1 interlayer (1015) are set to main body (104) upper right corner, and internal equipped with drive wheel bracket (1014), institute Internal drive wheel (1013) is stated to be installed in the middle part of drive wheel bracket (1014) by fitting mode, and with driving belt (1011) Right end engagement connection, the driving belt (1011) is parastate, and middle part is set there are two blending wheel (1012), described two To blend wheel (1012) symmetrical as axis using driving belt (1011) center, driving belt (1011) left end and adjusting fills (103) are set to be connected.

3. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic mechanism (102) include reset spring (1021), reset sliding block (1022), moving guide rail (1023), No. two interlayers (1024), mobile belts It takes turns (1025), No. two interlayers (1024) are set to main body (104) upper left corner, and middle part is equipped with moving guide rail (1023), described It resets sliding block (1022) to be installed in the middle part of moving guide rail (1023), and right end is connected by reset spring (1021), the shifting It is interlocked in the middle part of dynamic belt pulley (1025) with reset sliding block (1022), and connection is engaged with driving belt (1011) left end in surface, The reset sliding block (1022) is connected with regulating device (103).

4. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the adjusting Device (103) includes adjusting handle (1031), transmission rope (1032), directive wheel (1033), hold-down support (1034), driven pulley (1035), the hold-down support (1034) is set to upper end on the left of main body (104), and is integrated, the directive wheel (1033) at 2/3rds of hold-down support (1034) interior lower end, hold-down support (1034) upper end, which is equipped with, adjusts hand It takes turns (1031), and adjusting handle (1031) is connected with transmission rope (1032) upper end, there are two the driven pulley (1035) sets, It is installed on moving guide rail (1023) lower-left end, another is under No. two interlayer (1024) lower-left ends, the transmission rope (1032) End is connected around directive wheel (1033), driven pulley (1035) with sliding block (1022) are resetted.

5. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the main body It (104) include shell (1041), heat-conducting plate (1042), dry heat pipe (1043), discharge port (1044), feed inlet (1045), The feed inlet (1045) is set to shell (1041) upper center, is equipped with discharge port in the middle part of shell (1041) lower end (1044), there are two the heat-conducting plate (1042) sets altogether, and the internal two sides of shell (1041) are installed on by chimeric mode, it is described There are two dry heat pipe (1043) is set, and it is distributed in the opposite one side of two heat-conducting plates (1042).

6. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bulk material device It (105) include vibration-damping pulley (1051), bulk cargo shield (1052), bulk cargo turbine (1053), the vibration-damping pulley (1051) is equipped with Three are uniformly equally spaced in bulk cargo shield (1052) inner upper end, and are interlocked at the top of bottom and pendulous device (106), described Bulk cargo turbine (1053) is installed on bulk cargo shield (1052) outside by fitting mode, and the bulk cargo shield (1052) and swing fill Set (106) phase fitting.

7. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pendulous device It (106) include swinging pushing block (1061), cushion hole (1062), buffer spring (1063), extending out rotating cylinder (1064), described extend out turns It is connected at the top of cylinder (1064) bottom and driving mechanism (107), and two sides are uniformly equidistantly equipped with cushion hole (1062), the buffering It is connected by buffer spring (1063) with pushing block (1061) are swung inside hole (1062), and by swinging pushing block (1061) and dissipating Material shield (1052) inner wall is interlocked.

8. afforestation waste desiccation processing unit according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterised in that: the driving machine Structure (107) includes motor fitting groove (1071), drive shaft (1072), driving motor (1073), the motor fitting groove (1071) At the one third of lower end in the middle part of main body (104), and inside is equipped with driving motor (1073), the driving motor (1073) top by drive shaft (1072) and extends out rotating cylinder (1064) bottom using interference fit connection.