CN111076179A - Be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building - Google Patents
Be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111076179A CN111076179A CN201911067847.0A CN201911067847A CN111076179A CN 111076179 A CN111076179 A CN 111076179A CN 201911067847 A CN201911067847 A CN 201911067847A CN 111076179 A CN111076179 A CN 111076179A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- rod
- linkage
- gear
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic garbage disposal device for a building, and relates to the field of building automation. This be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building, including broken incineration device and tail gas processing apparatus, the right side fixed mounting that the broken incineration device has tail gas processing apparatus, broken incineration device is including burning furnace, the top fixed mounting who burns burning furnace has broken case, burn fixed mounting on the top outer wall of burning furnace has two dead levers, and the inside of every dead lever all blocks and dies and have the dashpot. This be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building starts driving motor, starts the cylinder, drives two piston rod antiport, can make the increase of distance between two broken rollers, starts the cylinder and makes two piston rods remove in opposite directions, can make the distance between broken rollers reduce to can adjust the distance between broken rollers according to the size of rubbish, thereby improve crushing efficiency, and then improve the practicality of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to building automation, in particular to a garbage disposal device for building automation.
Background
The building automation control adopts computer distributed control, and the computer distributed control is the centralized management of the distributed control. Its distributed controller usually adopts Direct Digital Controller (DDC), and utilizes upper computer to make monitoring and management of picture. The main means are animations, curves, texts, databases, scripts, and various special controls, etc. Building automation includes: the system comprises an air conditioner and ventilation monitoring system, a water supply and drainage monitoring system, a lighting monitoring system, an electric power supply monitoring system, an elevator operation monitoring system, a comprehensive security system, a fire-fighting monitoring system and a structured comprehensive wiring system.
With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people by household garbage are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.
Incineration power generation is one of mainstream domestic waste treatment modes, and when refuse is treated, in order to improve incineration efficiency, the refuse generally needs to be crushed firstly, but domestic waste is various and has a large size. Therefore, we propose an automatic garbage disposal device for buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic garbage treatment device for buildings, which solves the problem that the crushing efficiency is low because the distance between crushing rollers cannot be adjusted according to the size of life when the household garbage is crushed by the conventional household garbage treatment device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be used for building automation refuse treatment device, includes that the breakage burns device and tail gas processing apparatus, the right side fixed mounting that the breakage burned the device has tail gas processing apparatus.
The crushing and incinerating device comprises an incinerator, a crushing box is fixedly arranged above the incinerator, two fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the incinerator, the inside of each fixing rod is clamped and provided with a buffer groove, the inside of each buffer groove is movably provided with a shock absorption rod, the outer wall of the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feeding hopper, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the back of the crushing box, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, a fixed bearing is fixedly arranged on the left side of the driving motor, a linkage shaft is movably arranged inside the fixed bearing, a first linkage rod and a second linkage rod are movably arranged on the outer walls of the linkage shaft and the driving shaft, two crushing rollers are movably arranged inside the crushing box, and a roller shaft is fixedly connected inside each crushing, the outer wall of each roll shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage gear, the outer wall of one side of the front surfaces of the two first linkage rods is hinged with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod respectively, the outer wall of one side of the back of the first connecting rod is movably provided with a first connecting gear, the outer wall of one side of the back of the second connecting rod is movably provided with a second connecting gear, the outer wall of one side of the back of the first linkage rod is provided with a third connecting gear, a fixing base is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box, the inside of each fixing base is hinged with a cylinder, the inside of each cylinder is movably provided with a piston rod, the outer wall of the right side of the incinerator is communicated with a connecting air pipe, and the outer wall of the connecting air pipe is provided with.
The tail gas processing apparatus is including adsorbing the case, fixed mounting has the condensing box on the top outer wall of adsorption tank, the right side fixed mounting who adsorbs the case has the air pump, the inside fixed mounting who adsorbs the case has snakelike condenser pipe, fixed mounting has the filter screen on the inner wall of adsorption tank, the below fixed mounting of filter screen has the active carbon to adsorb the net.
Further, fixedly connected with damping spring between shock attenuation pole and dashpot bottom inner wall, the shock attenuation pole run through the top outer wall of dashpot and rather than sliding connection, and damping spring's one end and the bottom outer wall fixed connection of broken case are kept away from to the shock attenuation pole.
Further, the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a blanking hose, and the outer wall of the blanking hose is provided with a switch valve.
Furthermore, the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear, and limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on one side below the first linkage rod and one side below the second linkage rod.
Furthermore, the crushing roller is positioned between the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod, the outer walls of one sides of the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are provided with rotating grooves, and the roller shaft is movably connected with the rotating grooves on two sides.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the back sides of the first linkage rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly provided with connecting bearings, the centers of the first connecting gear, the second connecting gear and the third connecting gear are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the three rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the corresponding inner parts of the inner rings of the three connecting bearings respectively.
Furthermore, the first connecting gear and the second connecting gear are respectively meshed with the linkage gears on two sides, the first connecting gear is meshed with the second connecting gear, and the third connecting gear is meshed with the driving gear and the linkage gears.
Furthermore, one end of the piston rod, which is far away from the cylinder, is hinged with the first linkage rod.
Further, it is linked together to connect trachea and snakelike condenser pipe, and the inside that trachea and adsorption tank were kept away from to snakelike condenser pipe is linked together, and the end of breathing in of air pump is linked together through trachea and adsorption tank's inside, the intercommunication has inlet tube and outlet pipe on the outer wall of condenser tank, and the inside of condenser tank is equipped with the cooling water.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic garbage disposal device for a building. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device for automatically treating the garbage for the buildings comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a fixed bearing, a linkage shaft, a first linkage rod, a second linkage rod, a limiting block, crushing rollers, a roller shaft, a rotating groove, a linkage gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first connecting gear, a second connecting gear, a third connecting gear, a rotating shaft, a connecting bearing, a fixed base, an air cylinder and a piston rod, wherein the driving motor is started to drive the two crushing rollers to reversely rotate at the same speed so as to crush the input garbage; in a similar way, the starting cylinder enables the piston rod to move oppositely, the distance between the crushing rollers can be reduced, the distance between the crushing rollers can be adjusted according to the size of garbage, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
2. This be used for building automation refuse treatment device burns and finishes, opens the gas valve door, burns the tail gas that the burning furnace discharged, in connecting trachea, snakelike condenser pipe got into the purifying box in proper order, the setting of condenser box, snakelike condenser pipe can cool down tail gas and retrieve the waste heat of tail gas, avoids tail gas high temperature to damage the device, and has improved resource utilization.
3. This be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building, through the air pump, the filter screen, the setting of active carbon adsorption net, start the air pump, the suction of air pump can make the tail gas through the cooling pass the filter screen in proper order, the active carbon adsorption net, filter tail gas, discharge after adsorbing, avoid the polluted environment, through the dead lever, the dashpot, the setting of connecting rod, can make broken case produce the vibration during crushing treatment, and then extrusion damping spring, damping spring's elasticity can slow down the vibration of broken case, the life of the high-speed device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the invention at a fixation rod;
FIG. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention at the driveshaft;
FIG. 5 is a side view at the crushing drum of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the first linkage rod, the first connecting rod, and the second connecting rod of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of the adsorption tank and the condensation tank of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. crushing and incinerating the device; 101. an incinerator; 102. a crushing box; 103. fixing the rod; 104. a buffer tank; 105. a shock-absorbing lever; 106. a damping spring; 107. a blanking hose; 108. a drive motor; 109. a drive shaft; 110. a driving gear; 111. fixing the bearing; 112. a linkage shaft; 113. a first linkage rod; 114. a second linkage rod; 115. a limiting block; 116. crushing the roller; 117. a roll shaft; 118. a rotating groove; 119. a linkage gear; 120. a first connecting rod; 121. a second connecting rod; 122. a first connecting gear; 123. a second connecting gear; 124. a third connecting gear; 125. a rotating shaft; 126. connecting a bearing; 127. a fixed base; 128. a cylinder; 129. a piston rod; 130. connecting an air pipe; 131. a gas valve; 132. a feeding hopper; 2. a tail gas treatment device; 201. an adsorption tank; 202. a condenser tank; 203. an air pump; 204. a serpentine condenser tube; 205. a filter screen; 206. an activated carbon adsorption net.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the application is used for building automation refuse treatment device through providing one kind, has solved current domestic waste treatment device when broken domestic waste, can't adjust the distance between broken roller according to the size of life, leads to the problem of broken inefficiency.
In order to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a be used for building automation refuse treatment device, includes that broken incineration device 1 and tail gas processing apparatus 2, the right side fixed mounting of broken incineration device 1 has tail gas processing apparatus 2.
The crushing incineration device 1 comprises an incinerator 101, the incinerator 101 is in the prior art and is MSF-20 in the model, and an incineration inner cavity, a temperature control system, a tail gas discharge pipeline and the like are arranged in the incinerator 101. A crushing box 102 is fixedly arranged above the incinerator 101, two fixing rods 103 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the incinerator 101, the inside of each fixing rod 103 is clamped and provided with a buffer groove 104, a shock absorption rod 105 is movably arranged inside each buffer groove 104, a shock absorption spring 106 is fixedly connected between the shock absorption rod 105 and the inner wall of the bottom of the buffer groove 104, the shock absorption rod 105 penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the buffer groove 104 and is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the top of the buffer groove 104, one end, far away from the shock absorption spring 106, of the shock absorption rod 105 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box 102, a discharging hose 107 is communicated with the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box 102, a switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging hose 107, a feeding hopper 132 is communicated with the outer wall of the top of the crushing box 102, a driving motor 108 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one, a fixed bearing 111 is fixedly installed on the left side of the driving motor 108, a linkage shaft 112 is movably installed inside the fixed bearing 111, a first linkage rod 113 and a second linkage rod 114 are movably installed on the outer walls of the linkage shaft 112 and the driving shaft 109, the first linkage rod 113 and the second linkage rod 114 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear 110, limit blocks 115 are fixedly installed on one side below the first linkage rod 113 and one side below the second linkage rod 114, two crushing rollers 116 are movably installed inside the crushing box 102, a roller shaft 117 is fixedly connected inside each crushing roller 116, each crushing roller 116 is located between the first linkage rod 113 and the second linkage rod 114, a rotating groove 118 is respectively formed on the outer wall of one side of each first linkage rod 113 and one side of each second linkage rod 114, the roller shaft 117 is movably connected with the rotating grooves 118 on the two sides, a linkage gear 119 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of each roller shaft 117, the outer walls of the front sides of the two first linkage rods 113 are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod 120 and a second connecting rod 121, the outer wall of the back side of the first connecting rod 120 is movably provided with a first connecting gear 122, the outer wall of the back side of the second connecting rod 121 is movably provided with a second connecting gear 123, the outer wall of the back side of the first linkage rod 113 is also movably provided with a third connecting gear 124 positioned on the driving gear 110 and the linkage gear 119, the outer walls of the back sides of the first linkage rod 113, the first connecting rod 120 and the second connecting rod 121 are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting bearing 126, the centers of the first connecting gear 122, the second connecting gear 123 and the third connecting gear 124 are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 125, the three rotating shafts 125 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner parts of the inner rings of the corresponding three connecting bearings 126, and the first connecting gear 122 and the second connecting gear 123 are respectively engaged with the linkage gears 119 at two sides, and first connecting gear 122 is connected with the meshing of second connecting gear 123, third connecting gear 124 is connected with driving gear 110 and the equal meshing of linkage gear 119, all fixed mounting has unable adjustment base 127 on the inner wall of crushing case 102 left and right sides, the inside of every unable adjustment base 127 all articulates there is cylinder 128, the inside of every cylinder 128 all movable mounting has piston rod 129, the one end that cylinder 128 was kept away from to piston rod 129 is articulated with first gangbar 113, the intercommunication has connecting trachea 130 on the right side outer wall of burning furnace 101, connecting trachea 130 is linked together with the tail gas discharge pipe of burning furnace 101, be provided with air valve 131 on the outer wall of connecting trachea 130.
Tail gas processing apparatus 2 includes adsorption tank 201, fixed mounting has condenser box 202 on the top outer wall of adsorption tank 201, the right side fixed mounting of adsorption tank 201 has air pump 203, the inside fixed mounting who adsorbs tank 201 has snakelike condenser pipe 204, fixed mounting has filter screen 205 on the inner wall of adsorption tank 201, the below fixed mounting of filter screen 205 has active carbon to adsorb net 206, connecting pipe 130 is linked together with snakelike condenser pipe 204, snakelike condenser pipe 204 is kept away from connecting pipe 130's one end and is linked together with the inside of adsorption tank 201, the end of breathing in of air pump 203 is linked together through trachea and adsorption tank 201's inside, the intercommunication has inlet tube and outlet pipe on condenser box 202's the outer wall, the inside of condenser box 202 is equipped with the cooling water.
The working principle and the using method of the embodiment of the invention are as follows:
the driving motor 108 is started to drive the two crushing rollers 116 to rotate reversely at the same speed so as to crush the input garbage, the air cylinder 128 is started to drive the two piston rods 129 to move reversely, so that the left and right first linkage rods 113 can swing along the anticlockwise direction and the clockwise direction respectively, and the distance between the two crushing rollers 116 is increased; similarly, the piston rods 129 are moved oppositely by starting the air cylinders 128, so that the distance between the crushing rollers 116 can be reduced, the distance between the crushing rollers 116 can be adjusted according to the size of the garbage, and the crushing efficiency is improved. Burn and finish, open gas valve 131, burn the tail gas that burning furnace 101 discharged, in connecting trachea 130, snakelike condenser pipe 204 entering purge box 201 in proper order, the setting of condenser box 202, snakelike condenser pipe 204 can cool down tail gas and retrieve the waste heat of tail gas, avoids tail gas high temperature to damage the device. Start air pump 203, the suction of air pump 203 can make the tail gas through the cooling pass filter screen 205, active carbon adsorption net 206 in proper order, filters tail gas, adsorbs the back and discharges, avoids the polluted environment, can make broken case 101 produce the vibration during crushing treatment, and then extrudees damping spring 106, and damping spring 106's elasticity can slow down the vibration of broken case 101.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device for automatically treating the garbage for the buildings comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driving gear, a fixed bearing, a linkage shaft, a first linkage rod, a second linkage rod, a limiting block, crushing rollers, a roller shaft, a rotating groove, a linkage gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first connecting gear, a second connecting gear, a third connecting gear, a rotating shaft, a connecting bearing, a fixed base, an air cylinder and a piston rod, wherein the driving motor is started to drive the two crushing rollers to reversely rotate at the same speed so as to crush the input garbage; in a similar way, the starting cylinder enables the piston rod to move oppositely, the distance between the crushing rollers can be reduced, the distance between the crushing rollers can be adjusted according to the size of garbage, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
2. This be used for building automation refuse treatment device burns and finishes, opens the gas valve door, burns the tail gas that the burning furnace discharged, in connecting trachea, snakelike condenser pipe got into the purifying box in proper order, the setting of condenser box, snakelike condenser pipe can cool down tail gas and retrieve the waste heat of tail gas, avoids tail gas high temperature to damage the device, and has improved resource utilization.
3. This be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building, through the air pump, the filter screen, the setting of active carbon adsorption net, start the air pump, the suction of air pump can make the tail gas through the cooling pass the filter screen in proper order, the active carbon adsorption net, filter tail gas, discharge after adsorbing, avoid the polluted environment, through the dead lever, the dashpot, the setting of connecting rod, can make broken case produce the vibration during crushing treatment, and then extrusion damping spring, damping spring's elasticity can slow down the vibration of broken case, the life of the high-speed device.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The automatic garbage treatment device for the buildings comprises a crushing and incinerating device (1) and a tail gas treatment device (2), and is characterized in that the tail gas treatment device (2) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the crushing and incinerating device (1);
the crushing incineration device (1) comprises an incinerator (101), a crushing box (102) is fixedly mounted above the incinerator (101), two fixing rods (103) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the incinerator (101), the inside of each fixing rod (103) is clamped and provided with a buffer tank (104), a shock absorption rod (105) is movably mounted inside each buffer tank (104), a feeding hopper (132) is communicated with the outer wall of the top of the crushing box (102), a driving motor (108) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the back of the crushing box (102), a driving shaft (109) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (108), a driving gear (110) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft (109), a fixed bearing (111) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the driving motor (108), and a linkage shaft (112) is movably mounted inside the fixed bearing (111), the outer walls of the linkage shaft (112) and the driving shaft (109) are respectively and movably provided with a first linkage rod (113) and a second linkage rod (114), the inner part of the crushing box (102) is movably provided with two crushing rollers (116), the inner part of each crushing roller (116) is fixedly connected with a roller shaft (117), the outer wall of each roller shaft (117) is fixedly connected with a linkage gear (119), the outer wall of one side of the front surface of each first linkage rod (113) is respectively hinged with a first connecting rod (120) and a second connecting rod (121), the outer wall of one side of the back of each first connecting rod (120) is movably provided with a first connecting gear (122), the outer wall of one side of the back of each second connecting rod (121) is movably provided with a second connecting gear (123), and the outer wall of one side of the back of each first linkage rod (113) and the driving gear (110) and the linkage gear (119) are movably provided with a third connecting gear (124), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box (102) are fixedly provided with fixed bases (127), the inside of each fixed base (127) is hinged with a cylinder (128), the inside of each cylinder (128) is movably provided with a piston rod (129), the outer wall of the right side of the incinerator (101) is communicated with a connecting air pipe (130), and the outer wall of the connecting air pipe (130) is provided with an air valve (131);
tail gas processing apparatus (2) are including adsorbing case (201), fixed mounting has condensing box (202) on the top outer wall of adsorbing case (201), the right side fixed mounting who adsorbs case (201) has air pump (203), the inside fixed mounting who adsorbs case (201) has snakelike condenser pipe (204), fixed mounting has filter screen (205) on the inner wall of adsorbing case (201), the below fixed mounting of filter screen (205) has activated carbon to adsorb net (206).
2. The building automation garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a damping spring (106) is fixedly connected between the damping rod (105) and the inner bottom wall of the buffer tank (104), the damping rod (105) penetrates through the outer top wall of the buffer tank (104) and is slidably connected with the outer top wall, and one end of the damping rod (105) far away from the damping spring (106) is fixedly connected with the outer bottom wall of the crushing box (102).
3. The building automation garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blanking hose (107) is communicated with the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box (102), and a switch valve is arranged on the outer wall of the blanking hose (107).
4. The building automation garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first linkage rod (113) and the second linkage rod (114) are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear (110), and a limit block (115) is fixedly installed at one side below the first linkage rod (113) and one side below the second linkage rod (114).
5. The building automation garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing roller (116) is located between the first linkage rod (113) and the second linkage rod (114), the outer walls of one sides of the first linkage rod (113) and the second linkage rod (114) are respectively provided with a rotating groove (118), and the roller shaft (117) is movably connected with the rotating grooves (118) at two sides.
6. The building automation garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the back sides of the first linkage rod (113), the first connecting rod (120) and the second connecting rod (121) are all fixedly provided with a connecting bearing (126), the centers of the first connecting gear (122), the second connecting gear (123) and the third connecting gear (124) are all fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (125), and the three rotating shafts (125) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner parts of the inner rings of the three corresponding connecting bearings (126).
7. The building automation garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first connecting gear (122) and the second connecting gear (123) are respectively engaged with the linkage gears (119) at two sides, the first connecting gear (122) is engaged with the second connecting gear (123), and the third connecting gear (124) is engaged with both the driving gear (110) and the linkage gears (119).
8. A waste disposal device for building automation as claimed in claim 1 wherein the end of the piston rod (129) remote from the cylinder (128) is hinged to the first linkage rod (113).
9. The building automation garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting air pipe (130) is communicated with a serpentine condenser pipe (204), one end of the serpentine condenser pipe (204) far away from the connecting air pipe (130) is communicated with the inside of the adsorption tank (201), the air suction end of the air pump (203) is communicated with the inside of the adsorption tank (201) through the air pipe, the outer wall of the condenser tank (202) is communicated with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and the inside of the condenser tank (202) is filled with cooling water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911067847.0A CN111076179A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911067847.0A CN111076179A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111076179A true CN111076179A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=70310768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911067847.0A Pending CN111076179A (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111076179A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112254159A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-22 | 浙江永保环境科技有限公司 | Heat accumulating type catalytic combustion device |
| CN112495493A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-16 | 江西格林美资源循环有限公司 | Double-shaft extruder with adjustable axle distance |
| CN113289487A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Chemical acidic tail gas treatment system |
| CN115254359A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-11-01 | 山东信科环化有限责任公司 | Tertiary waste heat recovery calcining kiln is used in deep processing of barite |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0015249A2 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-03 | Erik Gustav Lennart Eriksson | A method of comminuting for combustion such wood or cellulose material as is precompressed, or board- or strip-like per se, and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
| WO2008115911A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Inferential pulverized fuel flow sensing and manipulation within a coal mill |
| CN107243381A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥多智科技开发有限公司 | Environmental-protecting dust-removing formula civil engineering work waste material reducing mechanism |
| CN107597339A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏航天惠利特环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste reducing mechanism of adjustable pulverized size |
| CN207169934U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-04-03 | 戴鑫 | A kind of adjustable building waste reducing mechanism |
| CN108114773A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-05 | 苏州智吉兴敏电子科技有限公司 | A kind of chemical industry refuse classification processing equipment and processing method |
| CN207599722U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-07-10 | 段文娟 | A kind of medical waste, which crushes, burns all-in-one machine |
| CN108855369A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-23 | 沈洋 | Solid waste material treating device for farming product |
| CN108993657A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 徐亚伟 | A kind of construction site construction waste crushing device |
| CN208349306U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-01-08 | 天津泰达环保有限公司 | A kind of recycle device of waste incineration waste heat |
| CN208832849U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-07 | 广东豪源建设有限公司 | Afforestation waste desiccation processing unit |
| CN110303031A (en) * | 2019-07-28 | 2019-10-08 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processor for urban domestic garbage |
| CN209522136U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-22 | 贵州民族大学 | A kind of grinding device of the garbage truck with smoldering function |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 CN CN201911067847.0A patent/CN111076179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0015249A2 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-09-03 | Erik Gustav Lennart Eriksson | A method of comminuting for combustion such wood or cellulose material as is precompressed, or board- or strip-like per se, and an apparatus for carrying out the method |
| WO2008115911A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Inferential pulverized fuel flow sensing and manipulation within a coal mill |
| CN207169934U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-04-03 | 戴鑫 | A kind of adjustable building waste reducing mechanism |
| CN107243381A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥多智科技开发有限公司 | Environmental-protecting dust-removing formula civil engineering work waste material reducing mechanism |
| CN107597339A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏航天惠利特环保科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste reducing mechanism of adjustable pulverized size |
| CN207599722U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-07-10 | 段文娟 | A kind of medical waste, which crushes, burns all-in-one machine |
| CN108114773A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-05 | 苏州智吉兴敏电子科技有限公司 | A kind of chemical industry refuse classification processing equipment and processing method |
| CN208349306U (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-01-08 | 天津泰达环保有限公司 | A kind of recycle device of waste incineration waste heat |
| CN208832849U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-05-07 | 广东豪源建设有限公司 | Afforestation waste desiccation processing unit |
| CN108993657A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-14 | 徐亚伟 | A kind of construction site construction waste crushing device |
| CN108855369A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-23 | 沈洋 | Solid waste material treating device for farming product |
| CN209522136U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-22 | 贵州民族大学 | A kind of grinding device of the garbage truck with smoldering function |
| CN110303031A (en) * | 2019-07-28 | 2019-10-08 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processor for urban domestic garbage |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112495493A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-03-16 | 江西格林美资源循环有限公司 | Double-shaft extruder with adjustable axle distance |
| CN112254159A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-22 | 浙江永保环境科技有限公司 | Heat accumulating type catalytic combustion device |
| CN113289487A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | Chemical acidic tail gas treatment system |
| CN115254359A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-11-01 | 山东信科环化有限责任公司 | Tertiary waste heat recovery calcining kiln is used in deep processing of barite |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111076179A (en) | Be used for automatic refuse treatment device of building | |
| CN204421011U (en) | One way of life waste incineration treatment apparatus | |
| CN107131504A (en) | A kind of domestic garbage incineration equipment for saving the energy | |
| CN107388253A (en) | The consumer waste incineration device and its application method of a kind of environmentally friendly Anti-blockage | |
| CN209849050U (en) | Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering | |
| CN109595560A (en) | A kind of environment-protecting garbage incinerating device | |
| CN109737422B (en) | Waste incineration treatment device | |
| CN209295139U (en) | Refuse disposal installation in a kind of efficient environmental protection treatment work | |
| CN107218605B (en) | A kind of domestic waste incineration of energy-saving and emission-reduction | |
| CN208253596U (en) | A kind of chamber structure of solid waste incinerator | |
| CN111533536A (en) | Ecological environment-friendly treatment method for garbage | |
| CN207279642U (en) | A kind of domestic garbage disposer easy to deslagging | |
| CN214581092U (en) | Combined garbage treatment equipment | |
| CN210740419U (en) | Solid-liquid-gas three-phase product classified discharge garbage combustion furnace | |
| CN209026827U (en) | A kind of domestic garbage disposer | |
| CN210107405U (en) | Environment-friendly smokeless incineration device for garbage | |
| CN206545935U (en) | A kind of energy saving and environmental protection garbage incinerator | |
| CN112303656A (en) | Charcoal removing device for comprehensive utilization of biomass energy | |
| CN111520726A (en) | Solid waste garbage treatment method | |
| CN219586045U (en) | Harmless dry distillation treatment equipment of rubbish decrement | |
| CN220379671U (en) | Energy-saving environment-friendly high-efficiency cremation machine | |
| CN212746479U (en) | Automatic garbage incinerator | |
| CN213577489U (en) | Environment-friendly garbage incinerator | |
| CN215675204U (en) | Kitchen garbage pyrolysis device | |
| CN211424407U (en) | Combustion device of flying ash plasma treatment equipment of waste incineration power plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200428 |