KR20200005976A - Structure of apartment with securance exclusive outdoor space for each household - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is an apartment house structure capable of guaranteeing an exclusive outdoor space for each household. To this end, according to the apartment house structure capable of guaranteeing an exclusive outdoor space for each household of the present invention, a first household and a second household are located at a first story and a second story, wherein a first front door entering the inside of the first household is located at the first story, and a second front door entering the inside of the second household is located at the second story. A third household and a fourth household are located at a third story and a fourth story, wherein a third front door entering the inside of the third household is located at the third story, and a fourth front door entering the inside of the fourth household is located at the fourth story. A first main living space, including a living room, a main room, and a bathroom of the first household, is located at the first story, and a first sub living space, which is the remaining space, is located at the second story, whereas a second main living space of the second household is located at the second story, and a second sub living space, which is the remaining space, is located at the first story. Here, the first main living space takes up a larger space by a predetermined ratio than the second sub living space, and the second main living space takes up a larger space by a predetermined ratio than the first sub living space. A third main living space, including a living room, a main room, and a bathroom of the third household, is located at the third story, and a third sub living space, which is the remaining space, is located at the fourth story, whereas a fourth main living space of the fourth household is located at the fourth story, and a fourth sub living space, which is the remaining space, is located at the third story. Here, the third main living space takes up a larger space by a predetermined ratio than the fourth sub living space, and the fourth main living space takes up a larger space by a predetermined ratio than the third sub living space.

Description

Structure of apartment with securance exclusive outdoor space for each household}

The present invention relates to a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household, and more particularly, to a public concept, to prevent the noise problem between floors through a space configuration, and a new concept of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household. It is about apartment structure.

In general, the noise between floors is the noise pollution that occurs mainly in apartments. Children's running sounds, footprints, toilet water, furniture pull-outs, piano sounds, audio sounds, and TV sounds are collectively called.

Floor noise problems occur in multi-unit houses, which are the representative housing type in Korea, and most of the disputes are caused by floor impact sound, especially solid conveying noise caused by the excitation of heavy objects. Coupled with the increasing demands of residents in the country, it has become a major cause of intergenerational disputes and grievances.

Therefore, the government is making efforts to solve the noise problem between floors, not only by strengthening the noise barrier performance standard for new houses, but also by strengthening the punishment regulations for noise damage between floors. There is a problem that it is difficult to do so, it is necessary to prepare measures to solve it.

On the other hand, in a common apartment house, a common space in which a staircase or an elevator is installed is normally faced with a door leading to two or more households, and two or more households share a common space. This can lead to disputes over management of public spaces, such as cleaning or loading of private property, and often invasion of privacy.

Accordingly, the present invention solves the noise problem between floors without adding a new device, and furthermore, provides a design of a new structure that can make a public space and a dedicated outdoor space for each household. There is this.

KR 20-0203230 (registered September 4, 2000)

The present invention provides a multi-story residential space having a bottom-up and top-down spatial structure, alleviates the noise dispute between floors through a combination of two-generation households, and designs a new structure that can secure a common space that can be utilized as a dedicated space for each household. The purpose is to provide a structure.

The apartment structure will be introduced to secure private outdoor space for each household.

The present invention specifically relates to a multi-unit housing structure that can secure a common space that can be utilized as a dedicated space for each household.

To this end, the present invention is a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household, the first and second generations are located on the first and second floors, the first entrance door to the interior of the first generation is the first floor. The second entrance door to the inside of the second generation is located on the second floor, and the third and fourth generation are located on the third and fourth floors, and the third entrance door to the third generation is on the third floor. The fourth entrance door, which enters and exits the fourth generation, is located on the fourth floor, and the first main residential space including a living room, a bedroom, and a toilet of the first generation is located on the first floor and the other space. The first sub residential space is located on the second floor, the second main residential space of the second generation is located on the second floor, and the second sub residential space, which is another space, is located on the first floor, but the first main residential space is located on the second sub Compared to the residential space, the second main residential space occupies a wider space at a set ratio than the first sub residential space, respectively. The third main residential space including the third generation living room, bedroom, and toilet is located on the third floor, and the third sub residential space, which is the other space, is located on the fourth floor, and the fourth main residential space of the fourth generation is four. On the floor, the fourth sub-residential space, which is another space, is located on the third floor, and the third main residential space is set at a set ratio relative to the fourth sub-residential space and the fourth main residential space, respectively, at a predetermined ratio. It occupies a large space.

According to the present invention made of the above configuration is implemented a variety of effects as follows.

First, there is one entrance door on each floor to make the public spaces exclusive.

Second, there is an advantage that the dedicated outdoor space for each generation is secured.

Third, various effects are realized, such as providing a multi-story residential space having a bottom-up and top-down spatial structure.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household of the present inventors,
Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each generation of the inventors,
3 is a plan view of the first floor of the multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household of the present inventors,
4 is a plan view of the second floor of a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing an outdoor space for each household of the present inventors;
5 is a plan view of the third floor of the multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household of the present inventors,
Figure 6 is a plan view of the fourth floor of the multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each generation of the inventors,
7 is an attic floor or rooftop plan view of a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household of the present inventors;
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each generation of the inventors,
9 is a view showing the driving of the app installed in the smartphone which is a component of the present invention,
10 is a view showing the operating relationship of the smartphone interlocked with the vibration sensor and the noise sensor,
11 is a cross-sectional view for preventing interlayer noise.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household of the present invention.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view, FIG. 3 is a first floor plan view, FIG. 4 is a two floor plan view, FIG. 5 is a three floor plan view, 6 is a four-layer plan view, FIG. 7 is an attic or rooftop plan view, and FIG. 8 is a sectional perspective view.

As shown in the present invention, the first generation 100 and the second generation 200 are located on the first and second floors, and the first entrance door 10 entering and exiting the first generation 100 is located on the first floor. The second entrance door 20 entering and exiting the second generation 200 is located on the second floor.

In addition, the third and fourth generations 300 and fourth generation 400 are located on the third and fourth floors, and the third entrance door 30 entering and exiting the third generation 300 is located on the third floor and the fourth generation ( 400) the fourth entrance door 40 entering and exiting is located on the fourth floor.

In this case, the first main residential space 110 including the living room, the main room, and the toilet of the first generation 100 is located on the first floor, and the first sub residential space 120, which is the other space, is located on the second floor, and the second The second main residential space 210 of the household 200 is located on the second floor, and the second sub residential space 220, which is another space, is located on the first floor, but the first main residential space 110 is located on the second sub residential. Compared to the space 220, the second main residential space 210 occupies a wider space at a set ratio than the first sub residential space 120.

In the same manner, the third main residential space 310 including a living room, a living room, and a toilet of the third generation 300 is located on the third floor, and the third sub residential space 320, which is another space, is located on the fourth floor, The fourth main residential space 410 of the fourth generation 400 is located on the fourth floor, and the fourth sub residential space 420, which is another space, is located on the third floor, but the third main residential space 310 is located on the fourth floor. Compared to the sub-dwelling space 420, the fourth main residential space 410 occupies a wider space at a set ratio than that of the third sub-residential space 320.

Meanwhile, the main residential space is disclosed as including a living room, a bedroom, a toilet, but is not necessarily limited thereto, and may further include a bedroom, a kitchen, and the like. As a distinction, it is obvious that the sub-dwelling space may include a living room and a main room according to a user's selection.

In addition, the main residential space and the sub-residential space is characterized in that the position is set, it is preferable to set the ratio 1.5 to 1.8: 1 on the basis of the square meter.

The first entrance door 10 entering and exiting the first generation 100 is located on the first floor, and the second entrance door 20 entering and exiting the second generation 200 is located on the second floor. ) The third entrance door 30 entering and exiting is located on the third floor, and the fourth entrance door 40 entering and exiting the fourth generation 400 is located on the fourth floor. There is an effect that the public space is dedicated.

That is, in the past, a plurality of generations are located on the same floor, and a front door that accesses the multiple generations is located on the same floor. However, according to the present invention, there is an effect of dedicating such a common space for each generation.

The first main residential space 110 including a living room, a bedroom, and a toilet of the first generation 100 is located on the first floor, and the first sub residential space 120, which is another space, is located on the second floor. The second main residential space 210 of 200 is located on the second floor, and the second sub residential space 220, which is another space, is located on the first floor, but the first main residential space 110 is located in the second sub residential space ( Compared to 220, the second main residential space 210 occupies a wider space at a set ratio than the first sub residential space 120, respectively.

That is, two households on the same floor do not secure the main residential space in the same space, but each household secures the main residential space on different floors, thereby preventing the noise between floors. .

For example, the first main residential space 110 of the first generation 100 is located on the first floor, and the second main residential space 210 of the second generation 200 is located on the second floor. The noise problem can be solved, and the main residential space of the fourth generation 400 located above the first generation 100 is also located on the fourth floor instead of the third floor, thereby solving the inter-layer noise problem between different floors. Effect is implemented.

The spatial division between the third generation 300 and the fourth generation 400 is also the same as the structure between the first generation 100 and the second generation 200, and thus will be omitted here.

The present invention has set different ratios of the main residential spaces and sub-residential spaces of different generations located on the same floor so as not to provide a separate device for solving such interlayer noise.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the first main residential space 110 of the first generation 100 located on the first floor is more relative to the second sub residential space 220 of the second generation 200. The second main residential space 210 of the second generation 200 located on the second floor is located relatively wider than the first sub residential space 120 of the first generation 100. .

Through this space division, the main activity section of the first generation 100 is set to the first floor, and the main activity section of the second generation 200 is set to the second floor, so that the first generation 100 and the first floor are set on the first and second floors. Although the second generation 200 is located, there is an effect that a dedicated space is created for each generation without overlapping the living activities of each other.

The spatial division between the third generation 300 and the fourth generation 400 is also the same as the first generation 100 and the second generation 200, and thus description thereof will be omitted.

On the other hand, as shown in the figure is a bottom-up that can move from the first main residential space 110 to the first sub-residential space 120 when entering the interior through the first front door 10 of the first generation (100) The first stair 500 is installed and moves from the second main residential space 210 to the second sub residential space 220 when entering and exiting through the second front door 20 of the second generation 200. Possible top-down second stairs 600 are installed.

In addition, when entering and exiting through the third front door 30 of the third generation 300, the third staircase 700 which is movable from the third main residential space 310 to the third sub residential space 320 is provided. It is installed, and when moving in and out through the fourth front door 40 of the fourth generation 400, the fourth downward staircase (4) which can move from the fourth main residential space 410 to the fourth sub-residential space 420 ( 800 is installed.

In other words, each generation consists of two floors, and each generation has a staggered bottom-up or bottom-up staircase in a staggered manner to maximize space utilization.

For example, in the first generation 100, the first entrance door 10 is located on the first floor, and the main residential space is located immediately after entering the first generation 100 through the entrance door. When going to the first sub-residential space 120 may be moved through the bottom-up first stairs (500).

Similarly, in the second generation 200, the second entrance door 20 is located on the second floor. When entering the second generation 200 through the entrance door, the main residential space is located immediately and the second sub residence located on the first floor. If you want to go to the space 220 may move through the top-down second stair 600.

Each household does not overlap with the liveliness of the living area of the household next to each other, and the access to each household's main residential space is made possible through the entrance door that is independently dedicated to each household. do.

Of course, the expression of bottom-up and top-down is an expression of the direction of movement when a resident person wants to go from the main residential space to the sub-dwelling space. The effective ratio of the effect of preventing the noise dispute between floors occurs.

Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, each household reaches the front door through the common stairway 50, but the first generation 100 and the second generation 200 are each generation. It is connected to the outdoor space located on the first floor through the front window located on the first floor, and the outdoor space located on the first floor becomes a dedicated space of the first generation 100 and the second generation 200. .

Similarly, referring to FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8, the third generation 300 and the fourth generation 400 respectively enter and exit the interior through the third front door 30 of the third generation 300. City can be moved to the attic and outdoor space (roof) through the bottom-up third stair 700, which can be moved from the third main residential space 310 to the third sub-residential space 320, and the fourth generation When entering and exiting through the fourth front door 40 of the 400 through the fourth staircase (800) from the top to the fourth sub-residential space 420 is also possible You can go out to the outdoor space (roof) and use it exclusively.

That is, in the case of a conventional four-story apartment house, the household located on the first floor can mainly utilize the outdoor space, and the household located on the fourth floor can mainly utilize the rooftop space. There was a problem that can not effectively utilize the outdoor space or rooftop space.

In order to solve this problem, the present invention allows the first and second generations to dedicate the outdoor space on the first floor, and the third and fourth generations to dedicate the rooftop space.

The first generation 100 may go up to the second floor through the common staircase 50, but when it leaves the first front door 10, it is directly connected to the outdoor space. In this case, the second generation 200 may directly enter or exit the second main residential space 210 through the second entrance door 20 on the second floor through the common staircase 50, or the common staircase 50 may be used. If you go down to the first floor, you will be connected to the outdoor space.

In particular, as described above, the first generation 100 and the second generation 200 may dedicate an outdoor space located on the first floor through a window adjacent to the first floor.

Of course, people living in the third generation 300 and the fourth generation 400 can also use the outdoor space, but compared to the conventional structure, people of the second generation 200 living on the second floor are common. The staircase 50 can enter and exit its own main dwelling space, and the common staircase 50 is recognized as its own dedicated staircase, so that it is easy to enter the outdoor space.

Similarly, the fourth generation 400 located on the fourth floor can go out to the attic and outdoor space (rooftop) through the top down fourth stairway 800, and this is dedicated, and the third generation (located on the third floor) 300) can also go out to the attic and outdoor space (roof) through the bottom-up third stair 700 is dedicated to this.

As a result, the utilization of outdoor spaces and rooftop spaces of residents located on the second and third floors of the related art is increased.

On the other hand, although not shown in the drawings, according to the structure of the present invention, the common room, that is, in the case of the shared staircase 50 or the elevator waiting room, the effect of becoming a private room without overlapping the copper wires for each generation is also implemented.

The present invention can alleviate the noise noise between floors without a separate device for solving the noise between floors as described above, and solve the noise problem more efficiently through the app installed on the smart phone of the user of each generation as described below Can be.

9 and 10 are diagrams illustrating an operation relationship between a screen of an app execution, in which such an operation relationship may be implemented, and an operation relationship of a smartphone linked with a vibration sensor and a noise sensor.

That is, the smart phone 60 owned by the residents of each generation is installed with a separate app 70 that can communicate between the residents of each generation, the size of vibration and noise generated in each generation when the app is running Generation interlayer sound window (80) can be seen.

The first generation 100 may display a town and a lake, and a communication window may be generated for each generation to communicate with each other.

At this time, the vibration sensor 91 and the noise sensor 92 is installed at each point in each generation, the signal size sensed by the vibration sensor 91 and the noise sensor 92 is transmitted to the smartphone 60, smart When the app 70 of the phone 60 is executed, each generation interlayer sound window 80 is clicked so that the sound and vibration for each generation can be known.

Although not shown in the drawings, it is preferable that a plurality of vibration sensors and noise sensors are installed in a zigzag manner in a wall located between the first generation and the second generation, and furthermore, the first generation, the second generation, and the third generation. Preferably, a plurality of vibration sensors and noise sensors are installed in a zigzag manner in the interlayer walls located between the fourth generation.

In addition, the vibration sensor and the noise sensor is preferably installed in the vicinity of the first, second, third, fourth entrance door that can enter and exit each generation, and the vibration sensor and the noise sensor are also installed in the first, second, third and fourth steps. desirable.

At this time, when running the app installed on the smartphone is displayed on the display unit of the smartphone in the cross-sectional view of the building where the residents live, if the noise or vibration greater than the set noise or vibration reference value occurs where the user It is preferably implemented in a manner shown to the user.

More preferably, although not shown in the drawing, a separate control unit capable of transmitting and receiving signals sensed by the vibration sensor and the noise sensor is installed around the multi-unit housing structure, and interlocked with the app installed in the control unit and the smartphone. Can be configured.

In this case, the control unit may be installed in the management office that manages the apartment house or installed in the guard room, and if the vibration and noise are sensed by the vibration sensor and the noise sensor more than the set reference value, transmitted to the control unit through the app installed on the smartphone In the control unit, a guide broadcast such as 'Please note that noise or vibration is large' may be transmitted to the sound units installed in each apartment house.

On the other hand, when the noise or vibration occurs above the set noise reference value and the set vibration reference value, the alarm function is generated, such an alarm is transmitted to the smart phone 60 of the generation exceeding the reference value set by the vibration or text.

For example, 43dB in the daytime, 38dB in the night setting is set as a reference, if exceeding this threshold is transmitted to the smartphone by vibrating or text to prevent disputes in advance.

This prevents the noise problem, which is becoming a problem recently, and prevents disputes between them in advance.

In addition, the reference value for each generation may be set differently from each other, whereby it is possible to prevent the noise between floors through the app installed in the smartphone in addition to the structure of the present invention.

On the other hand, the above design can effectively prevent the noise problem between the floor, the present invention further, the first generation 100 and the fourth generation 400 between the floor, the second generation 200 and the third Between the slab 111 and the floor finishing material 112 installed between the floors of the generation 300, a styrofoam 113 layer is formed on the lowermost side and the uppermost side, and a PU foam 114 layer is located between the styrofoam layers. The upper PU foam layer 114 is characterized in that the porous inorganic material 115 layer is located in an uneven shape.

Slab and floor finish is a structure known in the art, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted, it can be variously installed according to the purpose or design of the building.

PU foam is also a foam foamed on the basis of polyurethane, which is a means already known in the art, and since a foam having various compositions and composition ratios known in the art can be applied, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, the present invention implements a porous inorganic material in the form of irregularities to effectively reduce noise and vibration, and further reduce the load of the column and the overall building.

For this purpose, the efficiency of prevention of interlayer noise is not only improved by using single or two or more types of sea Korea, pumice or charcoal, but also low such as sea Korea (specific gravity 13), pumice (specific gravity 05), and charcoal (specific gravity 04 to 06). It is more preferable to use a porous inorganic material having a specific gravity.

100: first generation 200: second generation
300: third generation 400: fourth generation
500: first step 600: second step
700: third step 800: fourth step

Claims (5)

In the multi-unit housing structure that can secure private outdoor space for each household,
The first and second generations are located on the first and second floors, the first entrance door to the inside of the first generation is located on the first floor, and the second entrance door to the inside of the second generation is located on the second floor.
3rd and 4th generations are located on the 3rd and 4th floors, and the 3rd entrance door to enter the 3rd generation is on the 3rd floor, and the 4th entrance door to the 4th generation is located on the 4th floor. Features,
The first main residential space, which includes the first generation living room, bedroom, and toilet, is located on the first floor, and the first sub residential space, which is the other space, is located on the second floor, and the second main residential space of the second generation is located on the second floor. The second sub-residential space, which is another space, is located on the first floor, but the first main residential space is larger than the second sub-residential space, and the second main residential space is larger than the first sub-residential space at a set ratio. Characterized by occupying,
The third main residential space including the third generation living room, the main room, and the toilet is located on the third floor, and the third sub residential space, the other space, is located on the fourth floor, and the fourth main residential space of the fourth generation is located on the fourth floor. The fourth sub-residential space, which is another space, is located on the third floor, but the third main residential space is larger than the fourth sub-residential space, and the fourth main residential space is larger than the third sub-residential space at a set ratio. It is characterized by occupying, multi-unit housing structure capable of securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household. The method according to claim 1,
When entering and exiting through the first front door of the first generation, a bottom-up first staircase capable of moving from the first main residential space to the first sub residential space is installed.
When entering and exiting through the second front door of the second generation, a top-down second staircase capable of moving from the second main residential space to the second sub residential space is installed.
When entering and exiting through the third entrance door of the third generation, a bottom-up third staircase capable of moving from the third main residential space to the third sub residential space is installed.
Securing a dedicated outdoor space for each household, characterized in that the top-down fourth staircase is installed to move from the fourth main residential space to the fourth sub-residential space when entering and exiting through the fourth front door of the fourth generation. Possible apartment structure. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Each household reaches its front door through a common staircase,
The first generation and the second generation are each connected to an outdoor space located on the first floor via a window located on the first floor, and the outdoor space located on the first floor is dedicated to the first generation and the second generation. It becomes the space, and
The third generation and the fourth generation are connected to the outdoor space located on the roof through the bottom-up third and the fourth bottom, respectively, and the outdoor space on the roof is the third generation and the fourth generation. Apartment structure, characterized in that it becomes a dedicated space, a dedicated outdoor space for each household. The method according to claim 3,
Smartphones owned by the residents of each generation are installed with a separate app that can communicate between the residents of each generation,
Generation interlayer sound window is generated to know the vibration and noise level generated in each generation when running the app,
In each generation, a vibration sensor and a noise sensor are installed at predetermined points, and the signal magnitude sensed by the vibration sensor and the noise sensor is displayed in the inter-generational sound window so that the sound and vibration of each generation can be known. With
An alarm function is generated when a noise or vibration occurs above a set noise reference value and a set vibration reference value. The method according to claim 3,
Between the slab and the floor finishing material installed between the first generation and the fourth generation floor, the second generation and the third generation floor,
A styrofoam layer is formed on the lowermost side and the uppermost side, and a PU foam layer is disposed between the styrofoam layers, and a porous inorganic material layer is positioned in an uneven shape on the top of the PU foam layer. Apartment structure that can be secured.

Images