KR20200000629U - Simulator device for training fire fight - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire simulator for education and training, and more specifically, to a fire simulator for education and training capable of practicing the fire fighting process according to the occurrence of a fire, the inside of a case having a cover on which one side is opened and closed is divided into upper and lower parts. The present invention relates to a fire simulator for education and training, including a body part having a partition plate formed therein, a fire extinguishing part notifying fire occurrence, and a control part receiving a control signal of a remote control unit controlling the operation of the fire extinguishing part.

Description

Fire simulator for education and training {SIMULATOR DEVICE FOR TRAINING FIRE FIGHT}

The present invention relates to a fire simulator for education and training, and more specifically, a smoke is generated inside the body part, and a fire generated by visually using a fire extinguishing unit that outputs various colors of a fire is used as a fire extinguisher for training. It is related to a fire simulator for education and training that provides a suppressing fire target.

In general, fire drills are drills that effectively achieve not only accidents that may occur in the event of fire, but also their firefighting. It is to respond effectively.

Conventionally, as it is performed in a state where a real flame is ignited outdoors on a wide flat surface such as a playground, there is a safety problem such as an injury of a trainee's body due to a spark ignited during training. There is a problem that causes environmental pollution by smoke and gas.

In addition, due to safety problems, the youth or children were trained only in evacuation in the event of a fire, so there was a problem that they could not learn fire drills from an early age.

In recent years, to solve this problem, it is possible to experience fire extinguishing by using an educational fire extinguisher. These educational fire extinguishers realize the same operating principle as using actual fire extinguishers, and are used by civil defense education centers and various public announcement agencies. However, these educational fire extinguishers made it possible to experience fire extinguishing by detecting the water pressure and extinguishing the LEDs of the fire flame, but it was difficult to simulate the realistic flame, so it was difficult to meet the trainee's firefighting acquisition. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of a device that can more realistically train a sense of presence due to fire.

To overcome this problem, looking at the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0134266, "Fire extinguisher fire fighting training simulation system", a cylinder and a micro switch are provided inside to generate pressure, and a hose is provided inside the fire to generate a fire. At least one simulation fire extinguisher for generating a suppression signal and an image acquisition unit for determining the location of the fire suppression signal, and processing and storing the location of the fire suppression by the laser beam as a coordinate value from the image signals collected through the image acquisition unit, and storing it outside Main computer, I of main computer, which has an input / output board for interface with the device and supplies an operation power supply and laser driving signal for driving and controlling each fire extinguisher, and a control signal for opening and closing the flow path of compressed air through the input / output board It is connected between the / O board and each fire extinguisher and is removed from the main computer. A fire extinguisher control unit that transmits the operating power and laser driving signal of each fire extinguisher to each fire extinguisher, or transmits a valve control signal for opening and closing the flow path of compressed air to each valve, or transmits the operation signal of each fire extinguisher to the main computer, Compressed air supply unit forming a compressed air flow path connected to each fire extinguisher so that compressed air can be individually supplied to a cylinder inside each simulated fire extinguisher, respectively installed on a compressed air flow path connected to each fire extinguisher, and a valve transmitted from the fire extinguisher control unit A fire fighting training simulation system is proposed, which includes a plurality of solenoid valves that open and close the compressed air supply flow path by a control signal.

However, these prior arts have the advantage of providing a more realistic training effect according to the fire extinguishing agent, but since only simple compressed air is sprayed from the fire extinguisher, the level of educational effect is reduced due to a considerable lack of feeling. There is a problem.

In addition, there is a problem in that it is highly likely to be restricted in training due to the pressure on the purchase due to a significant increase in the cost incurred in manufacturing because it is integrally formed with a configuration that provides video and audio.

In addition, because it is not easy to use and maintain and the overall volume is quite large, there is a problem that the training place is restricted due to restrictions on movement.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0134266 Registration room No. 20-0349755

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the present invention uses a fire extinguishing unit in which smoke is generated inside the body unit and the warning light outputs various colors to extinguish the fire with a fire extinguisher unit for training. It is to provide a fire simulator for educational training of a new structure that provides a fire target.

The present invention is to solve the above problems

In the fire simulator for education and training that can practice the fire fighting process according to the fire,

A body part having a partition plate that partitions the inside of the case, on which one side is opened and closed, into upper and lower parts,

A fire directing part provided inside the body part to inform a fire occurrence and

It includes a control unit for receiving a control signal of the remote control for controlling the operation of the fire outlet

It provides a fire simulator for educational training.

In the fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing unit is located inside the body portion to generate smoke, and through holes are formed along the horizontal direction of the outer surface of the body portion to form the smoke A discharge portion through which smoke generated from a generator is discharged, a groove passing through four corners of the partition plate is formed, and a discharge hole through which smoke generated in the smoke generator moves upwards inside the body portion, and one surface of the partition plate. It may be coupled to a through-hole through, the injection fan for spraying smoke generated from the smoke generator to the outside of the body portion and a warning light coupled to one surface of the partition plate to output a fire occurrence simulation signal.

In the fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguishing unit further includes a fire extinguisher unit disposed on one side of the body part to control the operation signals of the smoke generator and the warning light to extinguish the fire, The fire extinguisher unit has a body with a built-in rechargeable battery, a hose shape extending in the longitudinal direction to the outside of the body, and an irradiation unit having a lamp for irradiating light at one end of the hose, and supplying power to the irradiation unit to irradiate light. It is made of a lever formed with a button connected to the battery and a fixing pin for controlling the operation of the lever, wherein the lever removes the holding pin and grips it, characterized in that the irradiation unit operates for a time while pressing the button. You can.

In the fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit detects and transmits movement and light of the irradiation unit for a pre-inputted time within a predetermined distance input from a portion in which the body unit is disposed. , It may include an operation unit for receiving the signal generated from the detection sensor to control the operation of the smoke generator and the warning light.

The fire simulator for education and training according to the present invention may generate smoke using a fire directing part, and may have a visual and audible effect similar to a fire situation through the installation of a warning light.

In addition, the fire simulator for education and training according to the present invention can increase the effect of directing the speaker situation using the household goods by allowing the body part to be transformed into household goods or office supplies.

In addition, the fire simulator for education and training according to the present invention may have an effect of directing a real fire situation by installing a spray fan inside the body portion so that smoke generated from a smoke generator can be widely sprayed.

In addition, the fire simulator for education and training according to the present invention grasps the lever formed in the fire extinguisher and presses a button to irradiate light emitted through the irradiator for a pre-inputted time to the detection sensor, thereby controlling the operation of the fire extinguishing unit, thereby controlling the fire It can have a training effect that can simulate the evolution of the.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of a fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing the exploded view of FIG. 1.
Figure 3 is an exemplary view showing the concept of the fire alarm of the fire exit portion of the fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing that the fire directing unit of the fire simulator for educational training according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a fire extinguisher unit.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fire extinguisher portion of a fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention in cross section.
6 is a block diagram showing a control unit of a fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention in a block.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail preferred embodiments that can be easily carried out by the person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. However, in the detailed description of the operation principle of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

In addition, the same reference numerals are used for parts having similar functions and functions throughout the drawings.

In addition, when it is said that a part is 'connected' with another part in the whole specification, it includes not only a case of being directly connected, but also a case of being connected indirectly with other elements in between. In addition, "including" a component means that other components may be included, not excluded, unless otherwise stated.

Hereinafter, a fire simulator for education and training according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the appearance of a fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing the concept of the fire alarm of the fire ejection unit of the fire simulator, and FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing that the fire exit unit of the fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a fire extinguisher unit. It is a cross-sectional view showing a fire extinguisher section of a fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a control unit of the fire simulator for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention in a block.

1 and 2, the fire simulator 10 for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body part 100, a fire directing part 200, and a control part 300.

More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the fire simulator 10 for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention is a fire simulator for education and training capable of practicing a fire fighting process according to a fire. In, the body portion 100 having a partition plate 120 for partitioning the inside of the case 110 having a cover on which one side is opened and closed is formed, a fire extinguishing unit 200 and a fire provided inside the body portion to inform the occurrence of a fire It includes a control unit 300 for receiving a control signal of the remote control for controlling the operation of the director.

Referring to FIG. 2, the body part 100 is disposed on one surface of the floor of the room, and is formed of a box-shaped case 110 in which the inside is empty.

In addition, although the body portion 100 is not shown in the drawings of the specification herein, it is also possible to manufacture the exterior in the shape of household goods and office supplies. This is because a fire situation can be similarly selected by selecting a model that can be generated from household items.

In addition, the body portion 100 may separate the smoke generating space by the partition plate 120 to be described later to partially open the smoke generating space to expose the smoke to the outside.

The body part 100 may be opened and closed on one side, thereby opening and cleaning the fire exit part 200 disposed therein to facilitate continuous management.

The partition plate 120 is located inside the body portion 100 and serves to partition the upper and lower portions, and is formed in a square plate shape corresponding to the interior of the body portion 100. And the partition plate 120 serves to separate the smoke injected from the smoke generator 210.

On the other hand, the body portion 100 includes a translucent portion 130 to form the front and side surfaces translucent.

The translucent portion 130 not only visually confirms the operation of the beacon 250, but also confirms smoke generated from the smoke generator 210 to raise awareness of fire and to respond to fire. Increase the effect.

2 and 3, the fire extinguishing unit 200 is provided inside the body portion 100 to serve to inform the occurrence of a fire. To this end, the fire directing unit 200 includes a smoke generator 210, a discharge unit 220, a discharge hole 230, an injection fan 240, and a warning light 250.

The smoke generator 210 is located inside the body portion 100 to generate smoke. That is, the smoke generator 210 can be operated by using an external power source or by an internal battery.

In addition, the smoke generator 210 is preferably located in the lower portion of the body portion 100 in consideration of the rapid movement of the smoke in the vertical direction.

The discharge part 220 is formed with a through groove along the horizontal direction of the outer surface of the body part 100 so that smoke generated from the smoke generator 210 is discharged. That is, the discharge unit 220 is a through-hole is formed in the horizontal direction on the front and both sides of the outer surface of the body portion 100, the smoke generated by the smoke generator 210 is discharged through the through groove, visually a fire model It serves to increase the effectiveness of.

The discharge hole 230 is formed with grooves penetrating the four corners of the partition plate 120 to move the smoke generated by the smoke generator 210 toward the inner upper side of the body part 100. Due to this, the body portion 100 is discharged by the fire as a whole, thereby visually directing.

The spray fan 240 is coupled to a through hole penetrating through one surface of the partition plate 120, and sprays smoke generated from the smoke generator 210 to the outside of the body part 100.

Here, the injection fan 240 serves to move the smoke generated from the smoke generator 210 located in the lower portion of the partition plate 120 to the discharge unit 230.

As an example, in the case of smoke generated from the smoke generator 210, it is injected toward one direction. Due to this, there is a problem in that smoke is injected in one direction from the inside of the body portion 100. To compensate for this, by forming an injection fan 240, smoke sprayed in one direction spreads and moves in a radial direction to move toward the discharge unit 220 and discharge hole 230 to produce a fire model.

The warning light 250 is coupled to one surface of the partition plate 120 to output a fire occurrence simulation signal.

In addition, the warning light 250 is coupled to any one of the one surface of the partition plate 120 in a range that does not interfere with the position of the injection fan 240, is operated according to the signal of the control unit 300 to be described later.

In particular, the warning light 250 is changed to a variety of colors, it is mixed with smoke generated inside the body portion 100 to increase the visual effect of creating a real fire situation.

4 and 5, the fire directing part 200 of the fire simulator 10 for education and training according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a fire extinguisher part 260.

The fire extinguisher unit 260 is disposed on one side of the body unit 100 to control the operation signals of the smoke generator 210 and the warning light 250 for simulation training to extinguish a fire. To this end, the fire extinguisher unit 260 includes a body 261, an irradiation unit 262, a lever 263 and a fixing pin 264.

Referring to FIG. 5, the body 261 is a built-in rechargeable battery 261a, and the external shape is formed in the shape of a general fire extinguisher to increase the simulation of fire extinguishing training.

It is preferable that the body 261 is marked and arranged for training in one side of the body portion 100 or in a space where a fire extinguisher in an office space can be arranged.

The battery 261a may be used as a rechargeable type, or may be used as a non-rechargeable type according to a user's selection.

The irradiation unit 262 forms a hose shape extending in the longitudinal direction outside the body 261, and a lamp for irradiating light is formed at one end of the hose.

This, the irradiation unit 262 is made of a fire extinguisher shape of a general fire extinguisher, and a lamp is formed in a portion for discharging and spraying the fire extinguishing solution stored inside the fire extinguisher, so that the lamp irradiates light by the operation of the lever 263 described later. Is formed to help.

Particularly, the irradiation unit 262 irradiates light of the lamp to the detection sensor 310, which will be described later, and serves to recognize the detection sensor 310 as fire suppression.

The lever 263 is formed with a button 243a connected to the battery 261a to supply light to the irradiation unit 262 to irradiate light.

That is, the lever 263 is made of the shape of a lever formed in a general fire extinguisher, so that it can have a training effect naturally when an actual fire occurs. To this end, the lever 263 is formed with a protruding portion protruding in the upper inner side and a button 243a is formed in a position corresponding to the protruding portion in the lower inner side.

In addition, the lever 263 removes and holds the fixing pin 264, which will be described later, so that the irradiation unit 262 operates for a time while pressing the button.

Here, when gripping the lever 263, the protrusion presses the button 243a. At this time, the button 243a is connected to the battery 261a to supply power to the irradiation unit 262 to operate the lamp of the irradiation unit 262 to irradiate light.

The fixing pin 264 controls the operation of the lever 263, and serves to acquire the same process of removing the fixing pin before operating the general fire extinguisher.

In addition, the fire extinguisher unit 260 further includes a speaker 265 and a charging terminal 266.

The speaker 265 is electrically connected to the lever 263 and outputs a sound of water sprayed according to the gripping operation of the lever 263. This is for training to operate the fire extinguisher acoustically.

The charging terminal 266 is formed on the lower side of the body 261 and is connected to the battery terminal. The charging terminal 266 allows the battery 261a inserted in the body 261 to be charged, thereby providing a convenience that can be continuously used without replacing the battery.

1 and 6, the control unit 300 is to receive the control signal of the remote control to control the operation of the fire extinguishing unit 200, the fire extinguishing unit 200 by the signal of the remote control on (on) and off It serves to educate the fire target by making it (off).

That is, the control unit 300 operates the fire emitting unit 200 to output smoke and warning light signals when evacuation is required due to a fire. And when the fire is extinguished, it is remotely controlled to stop the operation of the fire extinguishing unit 200.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the control unit 300 includes a detection sensor 310 and an operation unit 320.

The sensing sensor 310 senses and transmits light of the movement and the irradiation unit 262 for a pre-inputted time within a predetermined distance input from a portion where the body unit 100 is disposed.

Here, the predetermined input distance includes indicating a distance of 1.5 m to 2 m or more and 2 m to 4 m from the body portion 100. That is, the predetermined distance previously input is calculated as the minimum distance that the fire extinguisher unit 260 must extinguish toward the direction in which the body portion 100 is located, but to maintain a state in which it is not approached.

In addition, the time input in advance includes indicating 30 to 150 seconds depending on the degree of fire. That is, it is preferable to arrange the fire extinguisher portion 260 toward the direction in which the body portion 100 is positioned for the above-described time for training the fire target.

As described above, the sensing sensor 310 holds the lever 263 of the fire extinguisher unit 260 toward the body unit 100 and maintains a predetermined distance input in advance, and senses the light irradiated from the irradiation unit 262. The signal is transmitted to the operation unit 320 to be described later.

The operation unit 320 receives the signal generated from the detection sensor 310 and controls the operation of the smoke generator 210 and the warning light 250. That is, the operation unit 320 calculates the data value obtained through the sensing fine line 310 to determine whether the fire is extinguished, and turns off the operation of the smoke generator 210 and the warning light 250 to cause a fire. This will enable you to practice the fire fighting process.

As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, but this is an exemplary description of the best embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. In addition, various modifications and imitations are possible without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention by anyone having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

Therefore, the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be implemented as various types of embodiments within the attached utility model claims. And, without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the utility model claim, anyone with ordinary skill in the art to which the present design pertains is deemed to be within the scope of the claims of the present invention to a range that can be modified. .

10: fire simulator for educational training
100: body part
110: case
120: partition plate
130: translucent part
200: fire directing part
210: smoke generator
220: outlet
230: discharge groove
240: spray fan
250: warning light
260: fire extinguisher
261: body
261a: battery
262: investigation unit
263: lever
263a: Button
264: fixing pin
265: speaker
266: charging terminal
300: control unit
310: detection sensor
320: operation unit

Claims (4)

In the fire simulator for education and training that can practice the fire fighting process according to the fire,
A body part having a partition plate for partitioning the inside of the case on which one side of the cover is opened and closed;
A fire directing part provided inside the body part to inform a fire occurrence; And
It includes a control unit for receiving a control signal of the remote control for controlling the operation of the fire outlet
Fire simulator for educational training.
According to claim 1,
The fire directing part
A smoke generator located inside the body part to generate smoke;
A through-hole formed in a horizontal direction of the outer surface of the body portion to discharge smoke generated from the smoke generator;
A discharge hole through which grooves penetrating the four corners of the partition plate are formed to move smoke generated in the smoke generator in an upward direction inside the body part;
An injection fan coupled to a through-hole penetrating one surface of the partition plate and spraying smoke generated from the smoke generator to the outside of the body part; And
A warning light coupled to one surface of the partition plate to output a fire occurrence simulation signal
Fire simulator for educational training.
According to claim 2,
The fire directing part
It is disposed on one side of the body portion further comprises a fire extinguisher portion to control the operation signals of the smoke generator and the warning light to extinguish the fire,
The fire extinguisher part
Body with built-in rechargeable battery;
An irradiating unit having a shape of a hose extending in a longitudinal direction outside the body, and having a lamp irradiating light to one end of the hose;
A lever having a button connected to the battery to supply light to the irradiation unit to irradiate light; And
It comprises a fixing pin for controlling the operation of the lever,
The lever is characterized in that the irradiation unit is operated for a period of time when the button is pressed by removing and holding the fixing pin.
Fire simulator for educational training.
The method of claim 3,
The control unit
A sensing sensor that senses and transmits movement and light of the irradiation unit for a pre-inputted time within a predetermined distance previously input from a portion where the body portion is disposed;
And an operation unit that receives a signal generated from the detection sensor and controls operation of the smoke generator and the warning light.
Fire simulator for educational training.

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